七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.
Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!
（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?
A. Go to the countryside.
B. Go to other countries.
C. Stay at home.
D. Work all the time.
（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?
A. Because it is more interesting.
B. Because they have more time.
C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.
D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.
（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?
A. For fifty minutes.
B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours.
D. For about three hours.
（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？
A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.
B. Because there are many people fishing.
C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So people living in the countryside （乡村）come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。
（3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables.
Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables.
Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables.
Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about what they look like and how they taste and smell.
Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the children's eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is.
Grow vegetables. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.
（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
（2）We know ________ by reading the passage.
A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables
B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell
C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look like
D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for children's health
（3）The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of fruit and vegetables
B. how to grow fruit and vegetables
C. how to eat fruit and vegetables
D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
（1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame （责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as
other people do.
（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.
A. he can't read or write
B. he doesn't use his memory
C. his parents don't have a good memory
D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time （2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
A. you can't use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. A good memory comes from less practice.
C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to use our arms or legs
B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory
D. how to learn from the people
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.
I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.
I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.
At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.
（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Some students were collectors of books.
B. Some students were collectors of boxes.
C. Some students were collectors of animals.
D. Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting .
A. postcards
B. books
C. pictures
D. boxes
（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His grandfather.
D. His grandmother.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。
（1）词义推测，根据"collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。
5．阅读理解
There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals!
But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.
（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer?
A. Because animals and humans don't live in the same world.
B. Because animals and humans are not friends.
C. Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.
D. Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What can we do to protect the environment?
A. To make the sky green.
B. To make the grass blue.
C. To make the water dirty.
D. To give the animals safe places to live.
（4）Which one is NOT true?
A. We should protect the environment only for the animals.
B. Animals and humans should be friends.
C. We should stop killing animals.
D. We should make everyone protect the animals.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。
（1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends--the animals 可知众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应该保护动物，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环
境，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 It's not only for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读理解
"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"
The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.
The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive（活着的）! The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"
"Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.
It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate（使分离） me from my owner. "
（1）Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?
A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.
B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.
C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.
D. Because he wanted to buy them.
（2）What does the underlined word "him" refer to（指的是） ?
A. The child.
B. The man.
C. The dog.
D. The child's father.
（3）Why was everyone happy?
A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.
B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.
C. Because the dog died in the river at last.
D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.
（4）What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?
A. To go home quickly.
B. To give the dog some food.
C. To jump into the river.
D. To buy the dog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his
dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river. 理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那条狗，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!" 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。
7．阅读理解
Sharks（鲨鱼）are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark's flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?
A. To keep swimmers running.
B. To keep swimmers swimming.
C. To keep swimmers safe.
D. To keep sharks swimming.
（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
A. Less than 80%
B. More than 80%
C. More than 90%
D. Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks'?
A. The jaws and the tiger sharks.
B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.
C. The jaws and the whale sharks.
D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.
（4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?
A. 镇静的
B. 吵闹的
C. 沉默的
D. 任性的【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
（1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。（3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据don't make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.
（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese
A. 紧张的
B. 嫉妒的
C. 悔恨的
D. 寂寞的（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook?
A. Their colorful lives
B. Their busy studies
C. Their different hobbies
D. Their favorite singers
（3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true?
A. He was a tall, good-looking young man
B. He came from a rich and famous family
C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim
D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face.
（4）What's the best title for the story?
A. A Real Surprise
B. A Rich Life
C. An Exciting Trip.
D. A Special Talk.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David 的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。
（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9．阅读理解
It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!
（1）How many people are there in Xiaoming's family?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.
A. Xiaoming's father
B. Xiaoming's mother
C. Xiaoming's sister
D. Xiaoming （3）Xiaoming is ________.
A. reading a newspaper
B. playing the drums
C. learning English
D. watching TV （4）Meimei wants to join the ________.
A. music club
B. sports club
C. art club
D. English club
（5）Lucky is a ________.
A. cat
B. dog
C. bird
D. fish
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的There are four people and a pet cat in his family可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的There are four people and a pet cat in his family可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
10．阅读理解
May 18th is International Museum Day. Let's visit some great museums around the world.
Bananas All Around
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello （大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.
Fast Noodles' Camp
This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles （方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.
Dolls' Party
In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading
books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.
（1）You can in the banana museum.
A. read banana books
B. play a banana violin
C. use a banana phone
D. make banana food
（2）A（n） man made the first instant noodles.
A. Japanese
B. French
C. American
D. Chinese
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. International Museum Day is on May 18th.
B. You can eat nice bananas in the banana museum
C. There're different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D. People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。
（1）细节题。根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
人教版七年级上英语阅读练习 一．阅读下列短文，判断正误。 (A) I am Alice. My Chinese teacher is Rose. This is my English teacher. Her name is Mary Mary is a good teacher. I can spell her name. 1. My name is not Alice. My is Rose. 2. My English teacher is Rose. 3. Rose is a good teacher. (B ) Hi, I am Ann. I am thirteen. I am Number 8. I am in Class 2 ,Grade 1 . Jim is in Row 4,too. Jim is in Class 2, Grade 2. 1. My name is Jim. I am thirteen. 2. I am in Class 4 , Grade 1. 3. Jim is in Class 3 , Grade 2. 4. Jim and I are not in the same class. (C) It is Monday today. Boys and girls are here at school. Their teacher is here too. Her name is ZHANG YAN. Miss Zhang is very young. Look ,this is Class Four , Grade One. In the class, you can see a boy and a girl .The boy is fourteen. His name is LI LEI .The girl is ten. She is XIAO MEI. Li Lei’s friend is Mike. He is English. But he is not here. He is at home. 1. Today boys and girls are at home. 2. LI LEI and XIAO MEI are in Class One, Grade Four. 3. Miss Zhang is not old.
七年级英语下册阅读理解题集锦 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! （1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage? A. Go to the countryside. B. Go to other countries. C. Stay at home. D. Work all the time. （2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation? A. Because it is more interesting. B. Because they have more time. C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets. D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars. （3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car? A. For fifty minutes. B. For about an hour. C. For about two hours. D. For about three hours. （4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？ A. Because there are lots of cars on the street. B. Because there are many people fishing. C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
新目标人教版七年级英语阅读理解专项训练题全套七年级英语阅读训练题 (1) 阅读下面对话，完成后面通知 Boy: Hi, Han Mei. It is Saturday tomorrow. What are you going to do? Girl: Nothing much. Why ? Boy: There's a football match between our class and Class 3. Would you like to watch it? Girl :Really? That's great. When will it begin? Boy: It begins at 9: 00, but our players should get to school before 8: 30. Girl: I'd like to go with you. Can you call me tomorrow? Boy: Of course. I'll call you at 8:00. See you tomorrow. Girl. See you. Notice There is a (1)match between our class and Class (2)on (3) morning on the school playground. It begins at (4). Every player should get to school before (5). Other students should come to cheer on the boys. (2) ANN'S BIRTHDAY It was half past four. Everything was ready. All the food was on the table. The sandwiches
一阅读理解 One day , an old man was selling a big elephant . A young man came up to the elephant and began to look at it slowly . The old man went up to him and said in his ear .”Don’t say anythig about the elephant before I sell it . Then I will give you some meat . “”All right .”said the young man . After the old man sold the elephant , he gave the young man some met and said :”Now, can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant ?””I didn’t find the bad ears .”said the young man .”Then why do you look at it slowly ?”asked the old man . The young man said :”I never see an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like. 1________ the elephant. A. The young man bought B. The old man sold C. The two men sold D. The young man sold 2. The young man looked at the elephant . He wanted to find _____. A. its bad ears B. some meat C. a good elephant D. what it looks like 3. The young man ________. A.knew the elephant wasn’t good B. found the bad ears but didn’t tell it . C. looked after the elephant D. got some meat 4.We know that ________. A. the two men were not honest B. the young man wasn't a bad man C. the old man was a good man D. the elephant was a very good one 5. The young man looked at the elephant slowly because he _______. A. liked elephant B. wanted to buy it C. didn’t see any elephant before D. wanted to help the old man B Mary didn not understand such sentences as “She is blue today !” You are yellow .”“He has a green thumb .”He told a little white lie. “ and so on. And she went to her teacher for help . Mary Green “In everyday English , Mary , blue sometimes means sad . Sometimes it has other meanings . Yellow means afraid .”He has a green thumb “ means “He grows plants well “> And a white lie is not a bad one. Mary :Would you give me an example ofr “a white lie “? Mrs Green:Certainly , now I give you a cake . You don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead , you say ,”No, thanks ,I’m not hungry .”That’s a white lie. Mary “ Oh, I see. Thank you very much. 1.Blue sometimes means sad and is ________ English. A. good B. spoken C. poor D. useful 2.I don’t have a green thumb , so all my plants _________. A. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good 3.Tom is _______ to climb the tree. He’s yellow. A. happy B. clever C. sad D. afraid 4.He didn’t like me to know ________ of the accident . he told me a white lie. A. the reason B. the meaning C. the answer D. the true story 5.He is ________ today . His father is ill. A. blue B. yellow C. green D. white C Billy is six years old . He has no sister . but he has a brother . Billy likes eating apples , oranges, bananas and so on . Sometimes he eats some of his brother’s. And his brother often hits(打)him for that . It’s September . He goes to school. One day Billy and his classmates are having a new lesson . “Billy , what’s three from five ,please ? “the teacher asks. “It’s …., It’s ……..” “Now, ifyour sister has five bananas and you eat three of them………” “Oh, sorry, but Ihave no sister. Ihave a brother only. “ “Good. If your brother has five bananas and you eat three of them, how …..” “He’ll certainly give me a good beating (狠揍一顿)”Billy says quickly! 1.Billy has _________. A. only a sister B. only a brother C. a sister and a brother
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five