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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly south where the weather is warmer. The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.

Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm. They had lost their parents. Bill thought, "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him. All through the summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.

When the cold weather arrived in the autumn, Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, 600 miles south of his home in Canada. The geese followed him all the way. Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.

This spring, Bill was waiting for the birds to come back. They didn't arrive, so Bill flew to Virginia to get them. He looked for them for two weeks, but he couldn't find them. When he arrived back home, he found the geese waiting for him. They had found their way home without him!

（1）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in the winter?

（2）Where did Bill find sixteen young geese last spring?

（3）Is it 600 kilometers from Bill's home to Virginia?

（4）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia?

（5）The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they?

【答案】（1）They will die.

（2）On his farm.

（3）No, it isn't.

（4）For two weeks.

（5）Yes, they did.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷，如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里，将会死掉”。故答案为They will die.2.文章第三行Last spring, Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.“去年春天，Bill Lishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。故答案为On his farm.3.Bill flew to Virginia in the United States, “Bill飞往美国Virginia ”。 600 miles south of his home in Canada. “在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。文章是600miles，而题目是600 kilometers 。故答案为No, it isn't.4.文章倒数第二行He looked for them for two weeks,“他照顾了他们两周”，故答案为for two weeks。5.题目是一个反义疑问句The geese found their way home by themselves, didn't they？“鹅们自己找到了回家的路，是吗”。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。?文章末尾They had found

their way home without him!“他们找到了回家的路”。故答案Yes, they did.是的，他们找到了。

【点评】题目的分析，文章细节的把握。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

The weekend is usually a period（一段） of time for resting. But today's Chinese students can hardly rest during the weekend.

According to （根据）a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study. And this isn't only in Beijing. Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday, she has extra（额外的）classes for math and English. But Nan Weitong doesn't complain（抱怨）. She says her classmates all work very hard.

However, some students are much luckier. They don't have to go to school on weekends.

Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, is one of them. And she's a top student. During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."

（1）There are of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.

A. 25%

B. 38%

C. 50%

D. 75%

（2）Over 38% of middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of .

A. watching TV

B. playing computer games

C. doing housework

D. studying

（3）During the weekend, Zhang Qian often after doing her homework.

A. goes to extra classes

B. goes shopping

C. watches TV

D. both B and C

（4）Zhang Qian feels lucky because .

A. she gets some money

B. she can join the art club

C. she doesn't need to have extra classes

D. she doesn't need to go shopping

（5）How many students are mentioned in this passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】1. 文章第二行According to （根据） a survey, 25% of the Grade 8 students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.（根据）一项调查,北京有25%的8年级学生周末上课。故选A。2.文章第三行Over 38% of the middle school students have less than eight hours' sleep each night because of the hard study.超过38%的中学生每天晚上睡眠不足8小时,因为努力学习。故选D。3.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan, During the weekend, she usually gets up at 8: 00 am. Then she spends some time doing her homework. After that, she is free to go shopping or watch TV. 张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,在周末,她通常早上8点起床。然后她花了一些时间做家庭作业。在这之后,她可以自由逛街或看电视。故选D。

4.文章最后Zhang Qian said her mother once wanted her to try extra classes. "But my teacher said it was unnecessary. I didn't need to push myself too much. Learning well at school is enough," Zhang Qian said. "I feel pretty lucky."张骞说,她的妈妈曾经想让她试试额外的课程。“但是我的老师说没有必要。”我不需要太逼自己。在学校学习很好,”张骞说。“我觉得很幸运。”故选C。

5.文章第四行Nan Weitong is a Grade 7 student in Hubei. The 13-year-old girl has to get up at 6: 30 am on Saturday.楠伟童是湖北七年级学生。这个13岁的女孩星期六必须在早上6:30起床.文章倒数第四行 Zhang Qian, a Grade 9 student from Jinan,张骞,来自济南的9年级学生,文章只提到了这两位同学，故选B。

【点评】细节的把握理解。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.

The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.

There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味的）as sweets or chocolates.

（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?

A. France

B. The USA

C. Korea

D. China

（2）The tallest man in the world died .

A. in the nineteenth century

B. in the twentieth century

C. in this century

D. about thirty years ago

（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.

A. shortest

B. oldest

C. tallest

D. smallest

（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . It's so amazing!

A. some sweets

B. a model plane

C. some hairs

D. a frog

（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?

A. One man and two women

B. Three men

C. Two men and one woman

D. Three women

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。

【点评】细节的理解。

4．阅读理解

My name is Sam. I joined a club called" passing help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.

One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home.

I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.

After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no

bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. "When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said," Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."

"It is a long way." I said.

"Come on, sir, "she said," Let's go."

On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.

When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it." I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along." She said.

（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May?

A. He lost his way.

B. His car broken down.

C. He was hurt in an accident.

D. He couldn't reach the gas station.

（2）Sam didn't think of going home__________ that evening.

A. by train

B. by bus

C. by car.

D. by taxi.

（3）From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________.

A. a club boss

B. a taxi driver

C. a bus driver

D. a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _________.

A. give her some money.

B. get on her bus.

C. take her to her house.

D. help others just as she did.

（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is ________ .

A. A kind old man.

B. Getting a ride.

C. Passing help.

D. A broken car.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。（5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"

Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.

I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.

A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.

（1）The story probably happened in _______.

A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________.

A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital

B. the older woman was watching a play that morning

C. the younger woman was selfish

D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need

（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______".

A. Harvard Square

B. Look After Yourself

C. An Operation

D. A Pair of Purple Gloves

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。

（1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport. It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season.

It's known as the" Summer of Cricket". Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves.

Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins.

Some of Australia's famous people are cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a men's and women's cricket team that is gradually getting better.

Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Traditionally it is a sport for men, but recently women's cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too.

"The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year," cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. "When I'm at work I always have the radio on listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire.

If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! It's just not summer without it.

（1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about .

A. why Australians love cricket

B. how popular cricket is in Australia

C. when Australians play cricket

D. how people watch cricket

（2）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true?

A. There are 11 people playing the game.

B. The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.

C. It's a popular game in many countries.

D. Only men played cricket in the past.

（3）According to the passage, we can know that .

A. the winning team has to score the most runs

B. Australians love cricket because some famous people love it

C. there is no cricket competition in China

D. Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV

（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A. Travel

B. Sports

C. Culture

D. News

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动——板球。

（1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australia's most popular summer sport.It's known as the" Summer of Cricket".Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Summer holiday is coming. What would you like to do? Here are four students talking about what they are going to do in the coming summer holiday.

Baihetiya, 14

I am from Xinjiang. I am studying at Tianjin No. 2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing. I am going to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.

Wu Jun, 13

I come from Zhejiang. My favorite season is summer. I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.

Mike, 13

I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle School. I miss my parents very much. I will go back to my hometown York to see my family. Summer is a good season to go out, I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends. How happy we will be!

Liu Shuyi, 14

I am from Shanghai. I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses. I am not good at English. I will join an English club to learn English.

（1）What will Baihetiya do in the coming summer holiday?

A. Go back to see his parents.

B. Go swimming with his friends.

C. Buy some gifts for his family.

D. Have a picnic in the countryside.

（2）How many things will Mike do with his friends according to the passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（3）Who thinks it's exciting to swim in the sea?

A. Baihetiya.

B. Wu Jun.

C. Mike.

D. Liu Shuyi.

（4）Liu Shuyi likes summer because she can .

A. wear dresses

B. go shopping

C. learn English

D. go for a trip

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。

（1）细节题。根据I will go to Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a T-shirt for my brother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫，即给家人买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I will have a picnic with my friends in the countryside. I will also play football with my friends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球，一共两件事，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Wu Jun, 13 I like going swimming with my friends in the sea. It is very exciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I like summer best because I can eat ice cream and wear dresses.可知刘淑怡喜欢夏天原因是她可以穿裙子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Mr. King is the manager （经理）of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy.

Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个）. Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.

Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手）, Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.

The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, "How can three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.

Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?

（1）The three men are not happy because ________.

A. it is hot

B. there is a large meeting

C. there is only one small room

D. they think they don't have a place to stay

（2）With the help of the manager, the three men ________.

A. sleep in a big room

B. go to another hotel

C. stay together in a small room

D. get three small rooms for the night

（3）At first, the three men pay ________.

A. $10

B. $25

C. $27

D. $30

（4）The assistant ________.

A. keeps two dollars for herself

B. keeps three dollars for herself

C. returns all dollars to the three men

D. returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager

（5）Where is the missing dollar?

A. Mr. King takes it.

B. The three men take it.

C. The assistant takes it.

D. There isn't any missing dollar.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每

一个）. 可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。

（4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。

（5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。

9．阅读理解

Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.

This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. I didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.

On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters（卡通人物）like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous（最著名的）pictures in the world. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—élysées. It's a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（层）. When we were there, we were so excited!

（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______.

A. classmates

B. teachers

C. friends

D. family

（2）How was the weather in Paris?

A. Cloudy.

B. Hot.

C. Rainy.

D. Dry.

（3）What does the underlined word "mind" mean?

A. 熟悉

B. 附和

C. 介意

D. 逃避（4）Where did Natasha visit first?

A. The Avenue des Champ—élysées.

B. The Louvre Museum.

C. The Eiffel Tower.

D. Disneyland.

（5）What did Natasha do in Paris?

A. She bought some gifts.

B. She played with Minnie.

C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.

D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅游的经过和感受。

（1）细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. 可知她与家人一起去巴黎旅行，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. 可知天气炎热。故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost（几乎）40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热，但是还有有趣的地方可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland. 可知他们参观了Disneyland。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（层）. 可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

Bob is an English boy. He lives in London（伦敦）. It's 5：00 p. m. Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends. What are they doing?

Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.

Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.

Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia and 1：00 a. m. in China.

A. writing e-mails

B. having class

C. watching TV

D. doing homework （2）It's 7：00 p. m. in________.

A. America

B. Australia

C. China

D. South Africa

（3）We can find Logan in________.

A. the classroom

B. the dining hall

C. his room

D. the library

（4）acob is sleeping because it's ________ now.

A. 1：00 a. m.

B. 4：00 a. m.

C. 7：00 p. m.

D. 2：00 p. m.

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.

B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.

C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.

D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：鲍勃，一个英国男孩，下午5点钟他给他的笔友们写电子邮件，看他们在干什么？

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Bob is writing e-mails to his penfriends.可知他在写电子邮件，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7：00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7点，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐厅可以找到Logan，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三栏中Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4：00 a. m. in Australia可知Jacob在睡觉是因为在澳大利亚是凌晨4点，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二栏中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.可知Logan认为他的饭菜是美味的。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。

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