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牛津小学英语5B知识点

牛津小学英语5B知识点
牛津小学英语5B知识点

牛津小学英语5B知识点

Unit1

单词:

Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四

Friday星期五 a week一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人

Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies 计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的

词组:

1星期一上午Monday morning 在星期一上午on Monday morning

2 今天下午this afternoon

3 三节数学课three Maths lessons

4 新学期the new term

5 第一节课the first lesson

6 立刻、马上at once

7 10门学科ten subjects

8 一节有趣的课an interesting lesson

9 你呢?How about you?

10 在一周内in a week

11 欢迎回来welcome back

12 我的课程表my timetable

13 在星期三on Wednesday

14 星期天晚上Sunday evening

15 这个学期this term

16 上一堂艺术课have an Art lesson

17 每天every day

18一个窍门a trick

19 让我想想let me see

20 非常very much

句型:

1.我们可以用下列句型来谈论学习的科目、课表,如:

What lessons do you have in the morning/afternoon? 上午/下午你们有什么课程?

What lessons do you have on Monday/ Wednesday?(注意:在星期几用on) 星期一/星期三你们有什么课程?

What subject do you like? 你喜欢什么科目?

I like English. How about you? 我喜欢英语。那你呢?

I like Science. 我喜欢科学。

2.我们想要询问今天是星期几时,可以用;

-- What day is it today?

-- It’s Monday.

-- What day is it?

-- Today is Wednesday.

词形转换:

China(形容词)—Chinese here(同音词)—hear here(对应词)there

lesson(同义词)—class good(反义词)—bad

interest(形容词)—interesting buy(同音词)—by/bye

minus(反义词)—plus she(宾格)—her

right(同音词)—write he(宾格)—him

right(反义词)—wrong/left open(反义词)—close

Unit2

词组:

telephone call 一个电话 2. at school在学校

her(宾格)给她打电话lunch午饭后

to Helen 和海伦通话to him和他说话

bad cough 严重的咳嗽high fever高烧

absent缺席in bed呆在床上

at home呆在家里 12. get better soon尽快好起来

feel ill依然觉得病的14. take some medicine吃一些药

better感觉好些are over.所有的课结束了。

is over .放学了. 18. get some fruit for you给你带一些水果

you soon.一会见。20. Anything else? 还有别的什么吗?

your mouth张开你的嘴the window关窗

a lot of rest多休息one to call选择一个打

at these numbers看这些号码number打错电话

to see a doctor去看医生 28. want my mother想要我的妈妈

29. love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子

句型:

1. How do you feel now? 你现在觉得怎么样啊?

I feel…( tired, hot, thirsty, ill…) 我觉得…(累的,热的,渴的,病的)。

I can get a / some … for you. 我能给你一个/ 一些…。

2. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?(相当于What’s the matter with you?)

I’ve got a …( fever, toothache, cold, cough…) 我得了…(发烧,牙痛,感冒,咳嗽…)。I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很抱歉。

可拓展为:

’s wrong with him? He has got a toothache.

他怎么了?他牙疼了。

2 What’s wrong with her? She ha s got a bad cold.

她怎么了?她得重感冒了。

I speak to Helen ? This is Helen speaking.

我可以和海伦通话吗?我是海伦。

4. Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席?(相当于Why are you not here today?)you soon. 一会见。

6. I hope you get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来

难点解析

1.电话用语Who’s that ?请问你是谁?Is that Helen?你是海伦吗?

May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗?

This is Helen. / This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。

2. absent 缺席→ be absent → be absent from school / work

Why are you absent today? 你今天为什么缺席(不在)?

Many students are absent today. 许多学生今天缺席了。

3. I’m s orry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。

I’m glad to hear that.我听见这些很高兴。

4. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you?

I’ve got = I have got He’s got = He has got

She’s got= She has got

5. late → be late

The boy is late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。

Do n’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。

练习:

一、翻译短语

1.生病

2.在学校

3.跟海伦说话

4.缺席

5.呆在床上

6.躺在沙发上

7.咳嗽厉害 8.午饭 9.打电话

10.尽快好起来 11.觉得不舒服 12.吃一些药

13.放学 14.带一些水果 15.呆会儿见

16.多休息17.发高烧18.看病

19.感觉好多了20.张开嘴巴 21.睁开双眼

22.打错电话23.胖猴子24.我的弟弟

二、按要求写单词

(现在分词) (反义词) (反义词)

(比较级) (原形) ’m(完全形式)

’ve(完全形式) (同音词) (复数)

(现在分词) (反义词) (反义词)

(反义词) (复数) ’s(完全形式)

(对应词) (对应词)

三、根据要求写句子

1. This is Helen speaking?(对画线部分提问)

2. I can get some fruit for you?(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

3. I play football after school.(分为两句话来表达)

4. I feel ill.(对画线部分提问)

5. I hope you get better soon.(改为否定句)

6. I’ve got a headache and a bad cough.(对划线部分提问)

7. dog, wrong, your, with, is, what(?)(连词成句)

8. get, sister, hope, better, your, soon, mother, I, your, and(.)(连词成句)

9. Chinese, got, fever, our, a, teacher, high, has(.)(连词成句)

10. Goodbye!(同意句)

四、改错

1. I’ve got a earache.

2. Is there else anything with you?

3. What’s wrong with she?

4. I’m staying on bed.

5. I can get some waters for you.

6. Don’t take some medicine.

7. Su Yang often call me in the evening.

8. Helen don’t absent today.

9. My brother not at school.

10. What’s matter with you?

Unit 3

词组:

photos拍照 2. go shopping(去)购物

stamps集邮model ships做模型船

clothes做衣服flowers种花

pictures画画model planes做模型飞机

newspapers看报纸magazines看杂志

cakes做蛋糕 12. cook rice煮饭

clothes 洗衣服housework做家务

a kite放风筝 16. listen to music听音乐

the trees浇树 18. water the flowers浇花

the piano弹钢琴 20. play the violin拉小提琴

the guitar弹吉他 22. play the accordion 拉手风琴

football踢足球 24. play cards打牌

chess下棋TV看电视

computer games 玩电脑游戏 28. have many hobbies有许多爱好beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票

them to his classmates 把它们给他的同学看

us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票 32. Chinese stamps中国邮票stamps动物邮票

they are .它们在这儿。 35. cook nice food做美味的食物

beautiful flowers种漂亮的花

pretty dresses for my doll 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙

a T-shirt for my sister’s doll 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫

the garden在花园里same hobby相同的爱好the same age 同龄a computer使用电脑42. use chopsticks使用筷子

music 写音乐

句型:

1、关于业余爱好,我们可以问:

Do you have any hobbies?你有些爱好吗?

Yes, I do. I like …( taking photos)

No, I don’t. 是的,我有。我喜欢。。。(拍照)/ 不,我不喜欢。

如:

Do you have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking photos.

你有爱好吗?是的,我有。我喜欢拍照。

可以拓展为:

(l)Does Ben have any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting Chinese stamps .

本有爱好吗?是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。

(2)Does your uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does..

你叔叔有同样的爱好吗?是的。

(3)Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn’t

她喜欢购物吗?不,她不喜欢。

2、也可以问:

What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers . Me , too .

你的爱好是什么?我喜欢种花。我也是。

What’s your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making clothes .

你祖母的爱好是什么?他喜欢做衣服。

3、叙述某人的爱好,我们可以说:

l. He / She likes …( going shopping ).他/ 她喜欢。。。(去购物)。

/ She doesn’t like… ( growing flowers ).他/ 她不喜欢。。。(种花)

如:

My brother doesn’t like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。

3. XX’s hobby is collecting stamps.

如:

Ben’s hobby is collecting stamps.本的爱好是集邮。

you water the flowers every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don’t .

你每天浇花吗?有时我浇。有时不浇。

知识点:

一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后的动词词尾有所变化。第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式:

1、一般情况加-s reads, says, takes

2、以ch, sh, s, x, 或o结尾的词加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es study-studies, cry-cries, carry-carries,

练习:

一、Find out the answers in column B to the questions in column A 在B栏中找出A栏的答句

A B

( ) 1. What’s your hobby? A: I’m in Class 5, Grade 5.

( ) 2. What day is it today? B: Eighteen.

( ) 3. What class are you in?C: I like Science.

( ) 4. How old are you? D: I like collecting stamps .

( ) 5. What are you doing there? E: Yes. This is May speaking.

( ) 6. How do you feel?F: It’s Thursday.

( ) 7. May I speak to May? G: I’m watering the flowers.

( ) 8. What subject do you like? H: I’m very hot now.

二、There’s a mistake in each sentence, find out and correct them找出句中的一处错误并改正

( ) 1. Lucy and Lily have same hobby.

A B C D

( ) 2. My brother like playing tennis.

A B C D

( ) 3. How are you feel now? I feel better now.

A B C D

( ) 4. How many Art lesson do you have in a week? Seven.

A B C D

( ) 5. May I speaking to Mr White?

A B C D

( ) 6. Could you make a nice dress of my doll?

A B C D

三、Form complete sentences with the words 连词成句

1. have, do, hobbies, any, you(?)

______________________________________________

2. think, I, she, cooking, likes(.)

______________________________________________

3. water, trees, I, sometimes, flowers, and, the (.)

______________________________________________

4. does, the, do, what, your, evening, in, mother(?)

______________________________________________

5. live, Wang Bing, does, where(?)

______________________________________________

Unit4

词组:

loudly 大声地讲话laugh loudly / cry loudly / sing loudly

fast 跑得快read fast

high 跳得高 fly high / climb high /

quietly 安静地坐着sleep quietly / read the book quietly

beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully

carefully 小心地走 write carefully / listen carefully

well 游泳游得好study well / play well/do well

English friend一位英国朋友9. my English friend 我的英国朋友

an e-mail写一封电子邮件English friend他的英国朋友

the computer room在电脑房里to play table tennis 想要打乒乓球

table tennis with Wang Bing 和王冰打乒乓球 15. write to me 写信给我

an e-mail to my English friend写一封电子邮件给我的朋友

a letter to my parents给我的父母写封信

letter for me 一封给我的信 19. surf the internet上网冲浪

in London 住在伦敦 21. study Chinese学习语文,学中文

in a small town near London住在伦敦附近的一个小镇里23. 居住在上海live in Shanghai

Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五day 每一天

week 每周 27. under the tree在树下

the sea 在大海里exercise 做锻炼

the beach 在海滩上my Uncle Lee来自我的叔叔李

to him 和他交谈 33. go to school去学校

34.在晚上in the evening 35.看杂志read magazines

36.一个小镇a small town

句型:

1. Does Mike jump high? Yes, he does.

麦克跳得高吗?是的,他跳得高。

Nancy run fast? No, she doesn’t.

南希跑得快吗?不,她跑得不快。

does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes photos.

他通常星期日做什么?他通常拍照。

does LiuTao usually do in the evening? He usually waters flowers.

刘涛通常晚上做什么?他通常浇花。

5. What does Su Yang usually do after school ?

She usually reads science magazines .

苏洋通常放学后干什么?她通常读科学杂志。

6. What subjects does he study at school ?

He studies English ,Maths , Science and Art .

他在校学习什么科目?他学英语,数学,科学和美术。

7.What does she usually do on Saturday ?

She usually goes shopping and does housework . She’s very busy .

星期六她通常干什么?她通常购物,做家务。她很忙。

8.My mother washes clothes in the evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。

9.How does your father go to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .

你父亲通常怎么去上班?他一般乘公交车去。

知识点:

1. 在一般现在时中,行为动词与he, she, it等第三人称单数的搭配时须在行为动词后加s或es,我们来看例句:

-He likes English very much. 他非常喜欢英语。

-She usually goes to school at seven o’clock. 她通常7:00去上学。

-The cat runs fast. 猫跑得很快。

2. 将句子变为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does来帮忙,此时行为动词要用动词原形,如:-Does he like English very much? 他很喜欢英语吗?

-Yes, he does. 是的,他很喜欢。

上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理 动词的形式: 一、动词后面加上ing : ①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing 〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。 现在进行时的变化 肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它? 特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它?对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。 练习:1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger. 4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there. ②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing. 如:1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess. 2.Let’s go (swim). 二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。 时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes有时,at…在几点钟 它的动词变化与主语人称有关,只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单(动词加s/es),其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中,因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t,所以后面的动词用原形。 三单变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 一般现在时的变化: 1、肯定句:主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动词三单+其它。 2、否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动原+其它。 3、一般疑问句:Do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does +主语(he, she )+动原+其它。 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(What, Where …)+do +主语(非三单)+动原+其它 特殊疑问词(What, Where…)+ does +主语(he , she )+动原+其它。 练习:1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

牛津小学英语5BUnit 8 知识点

Unit 8 知识点 词组 Friday afternoon周五下午talk about (their weekends)谈论(他们的周末) at the weekends在周末spend one’s weekends 过周末(my, your, his, her, our, their) learn a lot from it 从中学到许多learn from him 向他学习 learn…from 从/向…学习every Saturday and Sunday 每星期六和星期日like sport喜欢运动how(what) about…怎么样go climbing 去爬山 go to the cinema 去电影院play on the swings 荡秋千watch cartoons 看动画片of course 当然catch butterflies/fireflies/insects 捉蝴蝶/萤火虫/昆虫watch TV at home在家看电视go to the park去公园go swimming去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼go skating去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪do housework 做家务read English 读英语study at Yu Cai Primary School在育才小学学习 clean the rooms打扫房间draw pictures画画our good friends 我们的好朋友 a lot of insects许多昆虫fly high飞得高like insects very much非常喜欢昆虫other interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫dance in the flowers在花丛中跳舞 put them in bottles把它们放在瓶子里glow at night在夜晚发光 watch ants观察蚂蚁carry big things搬运大东西sleep in the tree 在树上睡觉after class/school 下课后/放学后 四会句子 1. How do you spend your weekends? 你怎样度过你的周末的? I often do housework/ surf the Internet/ play chess/ catch butterflies. 我经常做家务/浏览因特网/下棋/捉蝴蝶。 2. How does Su Hai spend her weekends? 苏海怎样过周末的? She often catches butterflies. Sometimes she watches cartoons. 她经常捉蝴蝶。有时她看动画片。 3. How does Gao Shan spend his weekends? 高山怎样过周末的? He often draws pictures. Sometimes he washes clothes. 他经常画画。有时他洗衣服。 4. How does your mother spend her weekends? 你母亲怎么过周末? She often goes shopping. Sometimes she listens to music at home. 她经常去购物。有时在家听音乐。 5. How do your friends spend their weekends? 你的朋友们怎么过周末? They often play football. Sometimes they go to the library or make model planes. 他们经常踢足球。有时他们去图书馆或者做模型飞机。 6. Do you do housework at the weekends ? Yes , I do . 你在周末做家务吗?是的。 要理解的句子 1. Class is over./ Classes are over. 下课了。School is over. 放学了。 2. Insects are our good friends 昆虫是我们的好朋友。 3. I like watching them dance in the flowers. 我喜欢观察它们在花丛中跳舞。 4. I can see some bees sleeping in the tree. 我能看到一些蜜蜂在树上睡觉。

2015新译林牛津小学英语五年级下册 5B Unit1 Cinderella 知识点

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