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牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结.doc

牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结.doc
牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结.doc

牛津沪教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结

沪教版五年级英语下册(上海牛津5B) 知识点总结

知识点总结

动词的方法:

一、动词后边加上 ing :

①、现在进行时:表明某个动作正在产生或进行。它的构成方法是:主语+be+动词ing 〔现在分词〕形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。语句中常常会呈现look, listen,now ??等词。

现在进行时的改变

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+ 其它.

否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) + not +动词ing+ 其它.

一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) + 主语+动词ing + 其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词(what , where ?)+be(am, is, are)+ 主语+动词ing + 其它?

对现在进行时的特别疑问句的答复,它不可以用 Yes 或 No 直接作答,要依据实际情况答复。

练习:1. What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat) bread.

2. It ’s nine o ’clocyk.f.aMther_______________(work) in the office.

3. Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.

4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he

isn ’t.He____________(play).

5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.

6. Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh,

Mary___________(sing)there.

②like(s), go ,do some , 后面的动词加ing.

如:1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.

2.Let ’s go (swim).

二、动词后边加 s/es.这就有关一种时态:一般现在时。

一般现在时:表明常常性的工作。

时刻状语: often常常 , usually 一般 , always总是, every 每个 , sometimes

有时,

at ?在几点钟

它的动词改变与主语人称有关,只要必定句中第三人称奇数用动词三单(动

词加 s/es),其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中,由于有助动词do, don’

t , does , doesn’t,所以后边的动词用原形。

三单改变:大都在动词后加 s play — plays like — likes

以 s, x, sh,ch,o结束的动词加

es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches

以子音字母加 y结束,把 y 改 i 再加 es fly — flies study— studies

一般现在时的改变:

1、肯定句:主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动词三单+其

它。

2、否定句:主语(非三单)+don’t+动原+其它/ 主语(he , she )+动原+

其它。

3、一般疑问句:Do + 主语(非三单)+动原+其它/ Does + 主语(he, she )+动原+其它。

4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词(What, Where ?)+do +主语(非三单)+动

原+其它

特殊疑问词(What, Where ?)+ does +主语(he , she)+动原+其它。练习:1. We often___________(play) in theplaygound.

2. He _________(get) up at six o ’clock.

3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning ?

4. What (do) heusually (do) after school?

5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienceand Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?

12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .

13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.

三、动词用原形的名显特征有: 1、在can , can’t, let ’s , shall we 后边用原形。

2、助动词 do , don’t , does , doesn’t 后边动词用原形。

练习:1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .

2. Let ’s ( clean ) thelibrary now.

3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven o ’clock?

4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?

总操练:用所给动词的恰当方法填空:

1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in thestudy.

2. I (play)the piano, my brother (watch)TV now.

3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can (ski).

4.Let ’s (go) and (play) basketball .

5.Shall we (clean)the classroom now.

6.I (like) (skate),my

parents (not),they (like) (swim).

7.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much.

8. (do)Uncle Wang (run)fast ?

9.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer( 夏天).

10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? Yes, I (do).

11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?No,

he (not).

12.This is Helen (speak).

13.Tom usually (play) football after school.

14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.

15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.

16.What (do) Nancyusually (do)?

She usually (grow)flowers .

17. Myfather ___ __(like) that songvery much. He often

___ __(sing)it.

18.________he ________(watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________

19. Myparents usually________(get) up at 6. My sister _______(get) up at 6:15, and Iusually _________(get) up at 6:30

20._______your father _______(fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he______. He often ________(fly) kites there. Shall we ______(go) to have a look?

21. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).

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