中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读排序

阅读排序一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program was suddenly broken off．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）"You really did a good job．Miss Ray．When you said that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，" said Mr．Collins，"because we knew that your brother had been killed ina robbery half a year ago．"2．Many people are riding shared bikes in the street in China．Do you know how to use a shared bike？There are four steps：please put them in the right order．A．Now you can ride your shared bike anywhere．Remember to obey the traffic rules and be careful．B．Use your smartphone to scan the QR code（二维码）on ashared bike to unlock it．C．Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit．Of course，we'd better park it in a right place．Don't forget to lock the bike．D．As there are many kinds of shared bikes，first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app．Don't forget to pay the deposit（押金）．请按正确的顺序排列：（1）（2）（3）（4）3．（1）Jim is a schoolboy．He goes to Park School in the USA．He gets up at half past seven in the morning and has bread and milk for breakfast．（2）Park School is next to his house．He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．He has three lessons in the morning．His favorite lesson is art．（3）At eleven o'clock，Jim has a rest and talk to his friends．Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，but Jim doesn't like playing football．（4）Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．He goes home at half past three．（5）In the evening，he has dinner and watches TV．He goes to bed at ten o'clock．根据短文内容，将上面图画按时间前后重新排列顺序，并将图画的序号涂在答题卡上．4．根据以上表格信息，选择最佳选项．（1）When Li Mei felt，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry．A．happyB．sadC．boredD．angry（2）Tony's favorite book is．A．The Little PrinceB．The Romance o f the Three KingdomsC．A Friend like HenryD．Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea（3）We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms．A．travellingB．historyC．scienceD．values（4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because．A．it has fantastic picturesB．it can deal with her autismC．it tells about the correct valuesD．it can make her relaxed（5）The best title for this passage is ""．A．My Best FriendB．My Interesting MovieC．My Favorite BookD．My Fun Place5．阅读下面的五个语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序．A．One day，Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom．They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either．B．They go up to him and ask the way．The man smiles but says nothing．Then he puts his hand into his pocket （口袋）and takes out a book．He opens the book and reads，"I'm sorry，I can't speak English．"C．Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith．He lives in London．D．In the evening，they find their friend's home with the help of a policeman （警察）．E．And they can't find Tom's home．They walk in the street for a long time．Then they see a man near a bus stop．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）6．请将左边的图片按照英文介绍的顺序排列．（1）．Peel the apples and cut them into slices（2）．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．对话排序（下面的对话顺序是打乱了的，请写出正确的排列顺序．）A．I'm sorry．I don't know where No.5Middle School is．I am from America．B．Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there．C．Oh，welcome to China．Walk along this road for five minutes，take the first turning on the right，and then walk on for two minutes，take the second turning on the left．You'll find No.5Middle School．D．Excuse me．Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo？E．I think the zoo is far from here．Can I go there by bus？F．How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？G．Of course you can，you'd better take the No.19bus，and the bus stop is next to No.5Middle School．H．About two kilometers away．I．Yes，but you must find where No.5Middle School is first．J．Excuse me，young man．Can you tell me the way to the zoo？正确的顺序为：76．77．78．79．80．81．82．83．84．85．．8．给下面五段话排序．A．When she was twenty，she began to write books and help the blind in many parts of the world．Her hard work and her courage （勇气）made people in all countries love her．B．When she was only one year old，she got an illness．It made her blind （瞎的）and deaf （聋的）．She couldn't see or hear anything．So she couldn't learn to speak．C．Later，when she was ten，Miss Sullivan took her to another teacher，Sarah Fuller．Sarah Fuller taught her to speak．Helen put her fingers on Miss Fuller's face and into her mouth．In this way，she learned to speak．She went to school and became famous，because she was one of the first blind and deaf persons to learn to speak．D．This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller．E．When she was six，a young teacher came and taught her to read and write．Her name was Ann Sullivan．71．72．73．74．75．．9．阅读以下面膜说明书，完成使用流程图的正确排序．New﹣skin Facial Mask with rich cream and vitamin C will give your face refreshing and moisturizing feeling．Directions：1．Watch your hands first；2．Clean your face thoroughly；3．Dry your face with a towel；4．Put New﹣skin Facial Mask on your face；5．When the facial mask is dry，wash off with water．71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．10．美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊．阅读下面制作校刊的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确排序．A→71．→72．→73．→74．→75．．11．如图1﹣2是一个"魔术绳"的表演，另外五张图是该魔术的解密步骤．请参照解密图，将阅读材料A﹣E 正确排序，完成56﹣60小题．A．Now pick up the scissors．Hold the paper carefully and cut through it．Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors，so you do not cut the string．B．"Magic string"is a popular magic trick．You can do this trick for your friends or family．You just need a piece of paper，a piece of string and some scissors．That's all．C．Pick up the paper and fold side A down．Now your friends can see side B，but they can't see side A．Side A is shorter than B，so it does not cover the string．Push the middle of the string up，and fold C up over A．Now most of the string is inside the paper，but a small piece of the string is outside．You can see it but your friends can't．D．Put one hand over the paper，and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand．The string is still in one long piece!E．First，fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture．Side A is shorter than side B，but not much shorter．Side C is much shorter than Side B．Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it．Put this piece of string on the paper．56．．57．．58．．59．．60．．12．51．Thank you for the gift．It's so nice．52．Wish you good luck in the final exam!53．My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？54．Animals are our friends．We should protect them．55．Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home．13．（81）It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play thisgame．That's 4percent of the world's population!（82）Many people in old days played early forms （形式）of this modern game．Cu ju （蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China，was reported as early as 2，500B．C．Around the same time in Greece，peoplewere also playing a similar ball game without using their hands．But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863．An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）．（83）From then on，other associations in the countries were set up．They came together﹣to make up the FIFA，which organizes the World Cup．It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（84）Soccer needs only two feet and a ball．This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play．Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations．（85）The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance﹣like movements on the field．What's more，this sport excites the heart．Teams might score only a few times each match，so matches can turn around suddenly．No one knows who will win at the next World Cup．But one thing is certain：The world will be watching．A．He also wrote the sport's official rules．B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．C．Playing soccer is good for your health．D．But one reason is how simple the sport is．E．People love soccer as well as their countries．F．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．G．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．14．根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内．（76）．The world use 1million plastic bags every minute．They can now be found in all parts of the world．Each plastic bag takes more than 1，000years to disintegrate （粉碎）and never completely disappears．（77）．When I was young，I thought space was wonderful．I spent all day imagining that I had my own spaceship．I would invite my cousins and my friends to join the trip and spend the whole day exploring other planets．That was my earliest dream．（78）．In Brazil，people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve （31December）because it brings good luck．At midnight people go to the sea and jump over the waves seven times．Then they throw flowers into the sea and make wishes for the New Year．（79）．Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again．But scientists are sure that what's happening now is different．The world is getting warmer．For example，the way we use energy from coal and oil is making the planet hotter．This is one cause of climate（气候）change﹣it's man﹣made．（80）．Sometimes，good things happen because of mistakes．Once I got on the wrong train．That wasa big mistake．But I saw a good friend on that train．I was glad I made that mistake!When a good thing comesout of a mistake，that's a happy accident．15．My mother is a kind and nice woman．（61）One Sunday night，when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed．（62）that I didn't move．But for a while，I noticed that she didn't say anything．（63）I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried．I thought"I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV．（64）"The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual．I pretended not to hear，but she didn't mind and told me why she didn't allow me to watch TV （65）Then I understood her．I love my mother．阅读排序参考答案与试题解析一．阅读理解（共15小题）1．【分析】乔琳蕾正独自一人在家看电视，这时节目突然中断了．"你干得非常漂亮，蕾小姐．当你说你的哥哥在房间的时候，我意识到这一定有什么不寻常的事情，"柯林斯先生说，"因为我知道你的哥哥在一年前的一次抢劫案件当中遇害了．"A．这个可怕的消息便乔琳很害怕．就在这个时候，一个穿着棕色外衣的人突然出现了，站在她面前．B．片刻之后，传来了警车的声音．然后有人按响了门铃．那个劫匪用枪指着乔琳的后背说，把门打开，就说你已经睡了．不要让任何人进来．C．所以当警察科林斯先生问乔琳是否有什么事情的时候，乔琳告诉他，没什么事情，她正在和哥哥一起看电视．科林斯先生走啦．然而，几分钟以后，一些警察破窗而入，马上抓到了那名劫匪．D．"安静点儿，女士．把你的钱放在桌子上，"劫匪说，"如果你敢报警，你就是在自找麻烦．这时乔琳甚至更害怕了．她努力地使自己冷静下来．E．"对不起，打断一下这个节目．这儿有一个来自警察的重要的通知．大约晚上九点钟，一位女士被一名穿着棕色衣服的人抢劫并杀害了．如果你知道任何关于这个人的情况，请给警察打电话．谢谢！【解答】考查阅读排序，需要联系上下文进行答案，另外这个一个故事类的文章，需要将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整．（1）E．根据文章开头交待，乔琳正独自一人在家看电视，结合Sorry to interrupt the program，尤其是这里的program，说明这两句是关系密切，紧接着发生的．（2）A．"这个可怕的消息"应该指的是电视中刚刚播放过的关于劫匪的消息．所以这应该是第二句．（3）D．穿着棕色衣服的动匪出现了，所以紧接着就是劫匪和女主人之间的对话，这样可以确定这是第三句．（4）B．"片刻之后"，这是一个承上启下的过渡句．是指劫匪和和女主人之间的对话以后发生的事情，所以后面是故事的关键紧张的时候了．（5）C．这句话开头说"所以当柯林斯先生问乔琳有什么特别的事情的时候，乔琳告诉他……．这正好和前面劫匪要求乔琳的一致．所以这个顺序也就可以确定．2．【分析】在中国的大街上，很多人都在共用自行车．你知道如何使用公用自行车吗？有四个步骤：请按正确的顺序排列．由于共享自行车的种类很多，首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，不要忘记支付押金；在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它；现在你可以在任何地方骑你的自行车了．记得遵守交通规则，小心些．最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方．当然，我们最好把车停在合适的地方．别忘了锁自行车．【解答】1．D 考查对语境的理解，根据"first you should choose one kind of shared bike you like and download its app"首先你应该选择一种你喜欢的共享自行车并下载它的app，语句当中有"first"首先，应放在最前面，故选D．2．B 考查对语境的理解，根据上下文语境，可推出此处是讲要先扫描二维码才能解锁，故选B．3．A 考查对语境的理解，根据"Use your smartphone to scan the QR code on ashared bike to unlock it"在一个共享的自行车使用智能手机扫描二维码去解开它，可推出扫描二维码之后就可以解锁，可以骑走共享单车了，故选A．4．C 考查对语境的理解，根据"Finally，the shared bike can be parked anywhere after usingit"最后，共享自行车使用后可以停放在任何地方，语句当中有"Finally"最后，应放在最后面，故选C．3．【分析】（1）吉姆是个小学生，他去美国的帕克学校．他早上七点半起床，吃面包和牛奶当早餐．（2）帕克学校挨着他的房子．他八点半上学，九点上课．他早上有三节课．他最喜欢的课是美术课．（3）十一点，吉姆休息一会儿，和他的朋友们聊天．他的一些同学去操场踢足球，但吉姆不喜欢踢足球．（4）下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．他三点半回家．（5）晚上，他吃晚饭和看电视．他十点上床睡觉．【解答】1．D 细节推理题．根据题干He gets up at half past seven in the morning 他早上七点半起床，可知结合选项和图片，选项D是起床的情景．故选D．2．C 细节推理题．根据题干He goes to school at half past eight and classes begin at nine o'clock．他八点半上学，九点上课．可知结合选项和图片，选项C是去上学的情景，故选C．3．A 细节推理题．根据题干Some of his classmates go to the playground and play football，他的一些同学去操场踢足球，可知结合选项和图片，选项A是踢足球的情景．故选A．4．B 细节推理题．根据题干Classes begin at one thirty in the afternoon．Jim has only two lessons in the afternoon．下午1：30开始上课．吉姆下午只有两节课．可知结合选项和图片，选项B是上课的情景，故选B．5．E 细节推理题．根据题干he has dinner and watches TV．他吃晚饭和看电视．可知结合选项和图片，选项E是看电视的情景，故选E．4．【分析】本文是四位同学在介绍自己最喜欢的书．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book当李梅不开心的时候，我的好朋友送给我的，故答案是B．2．D．细节理解题．结合Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book可知托尼最喜欢的书是Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ，故答案是D．3．B．推理判断题．结合If you are interested in history，don't miss it．如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过这本书，故可知书中能学习到历史，答案是B．4．C．细节理解题．结合but tells us about the correct values可知这本书告诉我们真正的价值观，故选C．5．C．标题判断题．结合My favorite book is A Friend like Henry本文是介绍自己最喜欢的书，故答案是C．5．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯．他住在伦敦．一天，李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆．他们不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．他们找不到汤姆的家．他们在街上走了很长时间．然后他们看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．他们走到他跟前问路．那人笑了，但什么也没说．然后他把手伸进了口袋，拿出一本书．他打开书读道："对不起，我不会说英语．晚上，他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家．【解答】1．C 考查对文章内容的推理，根据"Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，可推出开头应该先说明汤姆是2人的朋友，故选C．2．A 考查对文章内容的把握，根据"Mr．Li and Mr King have a good friend His name is Tom Smith"上文讲了李先生和金先生有一个好朋友，他的名字叫汤姆，可推断下文要讲故事的起因，2人去看朋友，故选A．3．E 考查对上下文的理解，根据"They don't know much English and they don't know about London，either"李先生和金先生不懂英语，也不了解伦敦．可推断他们找不到汤姆的家，E项符合语境，故选E．4．B 考查对上下文的理解，根据"Then they see a man near a bus stop"上文讲了李先生和金先生找不到汤姆的家，然后看到一个人在公共汽车站附近．可推断下文应该是讲问路的结果，B项符合语境，故选B．5．D 考查对文章内容的把握，根据" Mr．Li and Mr．King go to London to see their friend Tom"开头讲了李先生和金先生去伦敦看望他们的朋友汤姆，空格处应填写故事的结果，D项他们在警察的帮助下找到了他们朋友的家符合语境，故选D．6．【分析】此题是苹果蛋糕的制作过程．（1）把苹果削皮切成片．（2）把苹果片放在搅拌机里，然后打开．（3）把苹果泥、面粉和黄油放进碗里，用叉子搅拌．（4）把碗里的混合物拿出来，卷起来，做8个像这样的苹果蛋糕．（5）把油放进煎锅里，把苹果蛋糕煎成两面都是棕色的．（6）把蛋糕从煎锅里拿出来，放在盘子上，然后把托盘放进烤箱里几分钟．（7）在蛋糕上浇点枫糖浆，然后享用．【解答】答案：（1）G．Peel the apples and cut them into slices．（2）D．Put the apple slices in to the blender and turn it on．（3）C．Put the mashed apples，the flour and the butter into a bowl．Mix them with a fork．（4）B．Take the mixture out of the bowl，and roll it．Make 8apple cakes like this．（5）E．Put the oil in a frying pan．Fry the apple cake until they are brown on both sides．（6）A．Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put it on a tray．Then put the tray into the oven for minutes．（7）F．Pour some maple syrup on the cakes and enjoy them．7．【分析】文章大意：文中主要讲述的是一个美国游客第一次来中国，想要去动物园旅游，但是不认识路，所以就去询问．最后警察告诉她，可以从当前的位置坐车去第五中学，在第五中学坐9号公交可以到达动物园．【解答】76．J，考察日常交际及上下文理解，遍历所有选项可知此题在询问他人路线，由此可知第一处应该是D或者是J，D指明的是young man，E没有指明对方是谁，在遍历选项之后发现后文说话的是一个警察，所以一开始问路是，说话人选择的是young man，由此确定答案为J，询问小男孩去动物园的路．77．B，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据后文可知，小男孩并不知道，所以后来才会找警官帮忙，所以应该回答Sorry，Madam．I'm new here．You'd better ask the policeman over there在不知道路线的情况下询问告诉对方去找警察帮忙，选择B．78．D，考察日常交际及上下文理解，根据小男孩的建议，You'd better ask the policeman over there你最好去找一下那位警察，所以此处应该是和警察搭讪并询问去动物园的路，选择D．79．I，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方在询问去公园的路，所以警察应该是说明如何去公园，遍历剩余的选项可知此后说明的应该是怎样去第五中学，所以推测此处警察给的建议应该是在去动物园之前先找到第五中学，选择I．80．A，考察日常交际及上下文理解，警察说到but you must find where No.5Middle School is first要先找到第五中学，由于是外国游客，所以并不知道第五中学在哪，所以此处询问的是第五中学的方位，选择A．81．C，考察日常交际及上下文理解，对方表明I am from America来自美国，并且不知道去第五中学的路，所以此处应该是告诉那个美国游客去第五中学的路线，选择C．82．F，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上句提到"You'll find No.5Middle School．"你会找到第五中学，但是对于美国游客而言，并不知道有多远，所以应该是询问距离有多远，选择F．83．H，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"How far is the zoo from No.5Middle School？"动物园离第五中学有多远，所以应该是回答距离，选择H．84．E，考察日常交际及上下文理解，上文提到"About two kilometers away"将近两公里，路途有点远，所以应该询问能不能做公交去，选择E．85．G，考察日常交际及上下文理解，文中提到"Can I go there by bus？"我能坐公交去动物园吗？所以答案应该是能或者是不能，选择G．8．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍的是一个有名的作家，她的名字叫海伦凯勒．讲述的是从出生到20岁成年之间的事情．在排序时，可以根据时间出现的先后顺序着手，依次对几个不同的句子进行排序．D介绍的是海伦凯勒的基本信息，B介绍的是1岁时候的事情，E是六岁，C是十岁，D是二十岁，由此可以判断文章顺序、【解答】71．D，考察上下文理解．文中提到了一个人物，所以在文章开头应该交代人物是谁，叫什么，由"This is a story about a famous American woman．Her name is Helen Keller"可知选择D．72．B，考察上下文理解，遍历所有选项，在介绍Helen Keller时，采用时间顺序，所以此处应该选择B，"When she was only one year old"讲述的是一岁时候的事情．73．E，考察上下文理解，文中提到"When she was six"当他六岁岁的时候，与上文一岁时候相呼应，并与下文十岁向衔接，由此确定选择E．74．C，考察上下文理解，C选项中提到衔接词Later，且该处提及的年龄为"when she was ten"十岁，与上文六岁在逻辑上没有问题，由此确定选择C．75．A，考察上下文理解，句子开头提到"When she was twenty"当她20岁的时候，此时出现的年龄是最大的，所以应该在文章最后被提到，由此确定选择A．9．【分析】1．首先看一看手．2．把脸洗干净．3．用毛巾把脸擦干．4．把面膜敷在脸上．5．当面膜干了之后，用水洗掉．【解答】71．B，推理判断题，文中说第一步应该是检查自己的双手，所以选择B．72．C，推理判断题，文中说第二步是把脸洗干净，而且要求洗的要彻底，所以选择C．73．E，推理判断题，文中说第三步是用毛巾把脸擦干，根据图片内容可知选择E．74．D，推理判断题，文中说第四步是把面膜敷在脸上，所以选择D．75．A，推理判断题，文中说等到面膜干了之后就用水洗掉，所以选择A．10．【分析】文章大意：A：所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"．B：选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色．C：在出版之前，文章还应该进行排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印．D：同学们写好之后，选择最好的文章．E：从观点里选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容．F：所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，打印纸张为回收纸，杂志售价2.5美元．【解答】71．E，考察上下文理解，上文A中提到所有年级的学生都可以参加会议，提出各种各样的"观点"，此处是在获取观点，获取之后应该做的就是选择最好的，并且由学生们选择他们想写的内容，由此判断选择E．72．D，考察上下文理解，上文E中提到同学们根据自己的喜好去写文章，所以下一步应该是选择最好的文章，由此确定选择D．73．B，考察上下文理解，上文D中提到选出最好的文章，之后应该是对文章进行修改和润色，因此选择B．74．C，考察上下文理解，上文B提到在电脑上进行修改和润色，之后在出版之前，还应该排版，加上一些图片，之后就准备打印，由此确定选择C．75．F，考察上下文理解，上文C提到所有东西都弄好之后就去打印，此处介绍的是打印相关的事情，所以选择F．11．【分析】文章大意：文章是在介绍一个小魔术的步骤．首先准备魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．之后将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．【解答】56．B，推理判断题，根据图片1的内容，是在描述魔术绳所需的东西，由此确定选择B，描述的是魔术所需的东西吗，包括纸片，剪刀和绳子．57．E，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸片折好，由此确定选择E，将纸的两边进行对着，一边长，一边短，把绳子放在纸上边．58．C，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸拿起来，从中间把绳子揪出来，由此确定选择C，译为把绳子从中间拉出来，留一段在纸片里，你的朋友看不见这段，可是你却看得见这一段绳子．59．A，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是将纸从中心剪开，由此确定选择A，拿起剪子去剪这个纸片，剪子剪得位置在短绳子和手指尖，只有这样才不会剪断绳子．60．D，推理判断题，根据图片内容，是把绳子从纸中抽出来，由此确定选择D，用一只手拿住纸，另一只手去抽绳子，你会发现绳子还是原来的那根长绳子，并没有断．12．【分析】51．谢谢你的礼物，很不错．52．祝你期末考试顺利．53．我的电脑坏了，我能用一下你的吗？54．动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们．55．你离开家的时候记得把灯关了．【解答】51．F，考察情景交际，文中提到"Thank you for the gift．It's so nice"谢谢你的礼物，很不错．所以应该礼貌性的回复说话人，表示对方喜欢礼物自己也很开心，由此确定选择F．52．C，考察情景交际，文中提到"Wish you good luck in the final exam"祝你期末考试顺利，是祝福的话，所以应该谢谢对方，选择C．53．A，考察情景交际，文中提到"My computer doesn't work．May I use yours？"我的电脑坏了我能用一下你的吗？是在询问对方意见，回答可以或者不可以，选择A．54．D，考察情景交际，文中提到Animals are our friends．We should protect them动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们，可知此处说的是保护动物的建议，所以应该是表示赞同或反对，由此确定选择D．55．B，考察情景交际，文中提到"Remember to turn off the lights when you leave home"你离开家的时候记得把灯关了，是在吩咐所做的事情，所以回答好的，由此确定选择B．13．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了足球的相关知识．足球是一个世界流行的运动，地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项游戏．在古时候很多国家以不同的形式在玩这项运动，中国的蹴鞠，在古希腊人们也在玩类似的游戏，所以不清楚足球发源地在哪．想要说清楚足球真正受欢迎的原因并不是那么容易的，但是足球受欢迎的一个重要原因就在于它的简单．足球比赛不需要手，因此球场上的动作胜似一场美丽的舞蹈．【解答】81．B，考察上下文理解，后文提到"It has around 3billion fans﹣nearly half the world's population!And about 300million people play this game"地球上将近一半的人（30亿）喜欢它，并且大约30亿人在玩这项。

(2) Australia has a lot of lovely animals.A. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.B. They can go over nine metres in one jump!C. They are on TV, in books and in the shops.D. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.E. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).F. They don’t walk, they jump.G. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour.H. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.I. Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies.J. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.(3)A. So how long have you been studying English?B. Thank you. But in fact my spoken English is very good, I am not good at writing.C. I agree with you.D. hey, Mario. You get an A in the English test again. You are so talented.E. For more than ten years.F. Not at all.G. Oh, I used to be afraid of that too. But after I joined the English club, I have been doing quite well about new words. We always make some flashcard and make vocabulary lists. It helps a lot.H. Well, if you can sp eak very well, I’m sure you can also make progress in writing skills.I. That’s a little long time. I think maybe you have many experiences of learning English. Would you mind giving me some suggestions?J. I often have a difficult time memorizing new words. And I find it very frustrating all the time.---Thank you very much. ---You’re welcome.阅读排序：阅读下列句子，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确；逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

阅读排序专题Sample one：请给下面各个句子排序，使之成为一篇完整通顺的短文。

句首已给出。

FBJC HAGIEDSample two：How I learned to learn EnglishCBEA HDGFSample three：One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.___________________( )1,---( )2,---( )3,---( )4,---( )5,---( )6,---( )7,---( )8,---( )9,---( )10. DIAF HBG ECJSample four：A．For example，many styles of clothes，food，spots things…And the things in supermarkets are cheaper．B．Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries? People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping．C．After getting everything they want，they pay the money．Most people go to the supermarket once a week．D．When they get into the supermarket，they carry a basket．E．Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket．F. Then they buy things and put them in the basket．___ __ ________ _______ ________ _________ __________BEA DFCSample fiveA good breakfast is important. _________A.Not everyone can easily understand it.B.Your body needs food for morning activities.C.But why is a good breakfast important?D.On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的).E.By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours.F.One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.G.If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry the whole morning.H. A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily.I.It helps you to be more friendly.J.And it also helps you to work better and play more happily.Sample six:Australia has a lot of lovely animals__________A. The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia.B. They can go over nine metres in one jump!C. They are on TV, in books and in the shops.D. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas.E. The government even wants to put them on passports (护照).F. They don’t walk, they jump.G. They can jump at up to 74 kilometres per hour.H. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.I. Kangaroo mothers have pouches (育儿袋) to carry their babies.J. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia.Sample sevenA. So how long have you been studying English?B. Thank you. But in fact my spoken English is very good, I am not good at writing.C. I agree with you.D. hey, Mario. You get an A in the English test again. You are so talented.E. For more than ten years.F. Not at all.G. Oh, I used to be afraid of that too. But after I joined the English club, I have been doing quite well about new words. We always make some flashcard and make vocabulary lists. It helps a lot.H. Well, if you can speak very well, I’m sure you can also make progress in writing skills.I. That’s a little long time. I think maybe you have many experiences of learning English. Would you mind giving me some suggestions?J. I often have a difficult time memorizing new words. And I find it very frustrating all the time.---Thank you very much.---You’re welcome.Sample eight(4) December 25 is Christmas Day_____________A. Christmas is an important holiday in many countries.B. Most families buy trees.C. On Christmas Day, most families get together for a big dinner.D. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real.E. The families decorate(装饰) the tree together.F. They put the presents under the tree or into their children’s stocking(长统袜) after the children go to sleep.G. They give presents to each other and visit friends.H. Parents usually tell their children that Father Christmas comes during the night and brings presents to good children.I. The parents of the children are really “Father Christmas”.J. The Christmas tree is an important part of the Christmas holiday.Sample nineHi, Louis!____________A. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples.B. I’m writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals.C. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and havefun with your family. D. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.E.I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little.F. For example in the U.S., everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both forpartying with friends.G. Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work.H. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories andcultures.I. The opposite is true in Japan though.J. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same.英语阅读排序专题【名言警句】Genius only means hard-working all one's life.天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。

阅读排序专项练习一．读故事，选择恰当的图片进行排序。

将所选图片的数字标号写在括号里。

It’s Tuesday. Some Children are going to play football after school. They ask Peter to join them. Peter says he can’t go with them.It’s Thursday. Some Children are going to go swimming after school. They ask Peter to go swimming with them. Peter doesn’t swim with them.On Friday, he goes back home late. His parents are waiting for him. He says sorry to them.After dinner, he goes out with books. His father thinks where he is going.They study together. They help each other.His father goes to buy something. He sees Peter helping Mike. He says Peter is his good boy.( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )二.根据故事情节，给下列图片排序。

A fireman engine went by. There was a fire. Everyone ran to see.” Get back,” said a fireman. A barn was on fire. A little dag ran to the barn. She barked and barked. Floppy ran to the barn. He jumped in the window. “Get Floppy,” said Chip. The firemen pushed the door down. Floppy ran out. He had some puppies. Everyone looked at Floppy. “What a good dog!” everyone said. What a hero!( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )三. 根据故事情节，给下列图片排序。

中考英语B卷新题型排序题解题技巧：面对此种题型，首要的任务是搞懂文章的主题，在根据主题信息判断作者叙述事物的逻辑循序。

一般而言，该种题型的逻辑性较强，特别是以故事性为主的文章，这点尤为突出。

在文章中出现的各种连词、时间副词以及定冠词等重复性较高可以作为排序的主要关键词。

答题时，应当快速跳读所有句子（skimming and scanning），弄清体裁，理清结构，查出线索，划出关键词等，积极寻找解题线索（signal word）。

牛刀小试：一将下列句子排列成一段短文。

A. I usually get up at around five twenty.B. Please write to me and tell me what you do in the morning.C. And then I eat my breakfast at seven thirty.D. I know you want to know what I usually do in the morning,now I will tell you.E. School starts at nine o'clock.F. I do my homework at six thirty.G. At about eight o'clock,I go to school.H. I usually take a shower after running.I. Then I run around six.J. Thanks for your letter.______________________________________________________________二将下列句子排列成一段短文。

A They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .B Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.C British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .D Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效).E Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .F Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”.G Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.H So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own wo rds .___________________________________________________________________________ 三、将下列句子排列成一段短文。

福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读（真题）一．中考质检真题（09年福州中考）（记叙文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.1 So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.Last years Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 He and Jane were both interested in rock music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 3 He was a tall, good-looking young with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.4 Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old named Jim!5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jane is in a rich family but she feels lonely.B. Jane and David chatted on QQ happily and became good friends.C. Jane went to see David on her business trip to San Francisco.D. Jane didn’t know David was only twelve until she visited him.参考答案：BDACC(09年九年级质检)（说明文）We've talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳) -sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. 1 . A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. 2 When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense(感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. 3 Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. 4 A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.A. A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针).B. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long.C. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell.D. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.参考答案：DCABC（10年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Wedding(婚礼) are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride’s (新娘的) dress ---- her wedding dress ---- is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. 1 .Some people believe the brides should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. 2 She may borrow something to wear from a friend ---that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.3 They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. 4 The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom(新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called “the honeymoon”.C. the rings for the married people.D. the wedding customers in western countries.参考答案：CABDD（10年福州质检）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. 1 He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.At last he reached a hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave hima room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.2 The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. 3 When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, " 4 Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need."A. You helped me but did not expect anything from me.B. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay.C. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left.D. At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at thedoor.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. When you find others in need of money, give them some.B. When you help others, you are helped too.C. When you travel on a bus, don't get off before you reach the end.D. When you get help from others give them money in return.参考答案：BDCAB（11年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题The word ”cartoon” came from Italian. In first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的) drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text.2 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazine, on television and all the movies. Cartoons not only show their life,but help form it. 3 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists(漫画家) draw with special pens. 4 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.A. They have set the style of clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.5. From the passage, we know that ___________.A. few young children like cartoonsB. the word “cartoon” came from EnglishC. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadaysD. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life参考答案：BDACD（11年福州中考质检）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. Theprice makes it hard for drivers to afford the fuel (燃料).1 The new cars are different and they can run onmany different kinds of fuels. Some of these cars are called "hybrids". One kind of these cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen (氧气). 2 They give off no emissions (排放物) when they run on the roads, so they are very clean and good for the environment.One car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. 3 Once we use the oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make traditional cars. 4People are testing buses with hydrogen fuel ceils and we may see this kind of buses onA．The fuel cell cars are also better in another way．B．However.it won't be a problem for cars with fuel cells．C．One group held a special event to display(展示)new kinds of cars．D．He says we will never run out the fuel，but we may run out of oil．5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Gasoline is becoming more and more expensive.B. Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.C. The special fuel cell is not only useful, but also cheap.D. Some new kinds of cars will take the place of the traditional ones.参考答案：CADBD（2012年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If youdon't, you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People mayspend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time towrite a mieroblog. Why? 71Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number ofChinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning thefreshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese peopleA. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic .C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.A. Writing a microblog needs much time.B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.参考答案：CDBAC（2012年福州中考质检）（记叙文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been… er, A really long time !”His parents said,” Yes. 1Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered thebusiness card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came , Jack was ready. 2 He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled ” Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?”“Sure !” Jack said excitedly.3 Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got ! It was a business card with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!“Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” Jack said.4 “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want !”With these words, Jack gave Grandpaa hug.“Well ,I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.A. All the people felt very surprised at Jack’s gift.B. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left.C. At the beginning of the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.D. Before the party began Jack’s parents knew what gift Jack would give his grandpa.参考答案：CBADB（2013年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题。

图文匹配专项练习一给连环画配上相应的文字。

） 2.（） 3.（） 4.（）Anna is at the beach now.There are lots of people and beach umbrellas.It’s very hot.Theis blue and cool.It’s not hot in the sea.Anna can see Nina.She is at the beach too.“Hi,I’m Nina.And this is Sara.Can we be“Yes,let’s be friends.”It’s a beautiful day today.Anna and her family want to go to the beach.Anna is in the car withDad and Tom.They love the beach.They are very happy.Nina is on a boat.The sea is blue and the sky is grey.There are big waves but there is no beach.is scared.） 2.（） 3.（） 4.（）The hare can run fast.The tortoise can’t run fast.He’s slow.“Come on,Tortoise!You can be the！”“Goodbye,Tortoise.You’re slow.”the day of the race.The hare and the tortoise are on the start line.The tortoise is near the finish line.The animals are surprised.“Come on,Tortoise,you can be winner!”the hare see the tortoise?Look!There’s the tortoise.No,it’s a hedgehog.The hare can’t seetortoise.He is hungry,now.Mmm...Look at the carrots.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）A.“I’m scared!”says the seed.“I want to live under the ground.”Just then,a buffalo walks on the seed.It pushes the seed into the ground.B.Many years later,you can see a tree.It is big and it can make seeds of its own.C.One day,a farmer takes some seeds to the shop.Bump!A big stone!One seed falls out of the bag.D.All day it sits in the sun.It has the first leaf.It grows taller and taller.1.____________2.__________3.__________ 4.__________A.So they all come back.Ten on the bed,all fall asleep.B.There are nine on the bed and the little one says,”Roll over,roll over ！”So they all roll over and Elephant falls out...Bump!C.There are eight on the bed and the little one says,”Roll over,roll over ！”So they all roll over and Panda falls out...Bump!D.There are ten on the bed and the little one says,”Roll over,roll over ！”So they all roll over and Dog falls out...Bump!1.__________2.___________3.__________4.__________5.__________A.Some dogs can swim.They’re happy in the swimming pool.Some dogs can play table tennis!Come on,little dogs!B.Two small pandas like skating.They are cute and fat.But they can skate well.They do it every day.How lovely!C.Look at the horses over there!They like playing basketball.They can play basket very well!How cool!D.Look!These two monkeys like running.Their legs are short.But they can run fast.Those three monkeys like playing football.They can play the ball very well.How wonderful!E.Look at the two parrots.One of them can ride a bike very well.The other can jump!How nice!。

成都中考英语新题型阅读排序解题策略成都中考英语新题型——阅读排序解题策略说明：2013年成都市中考B卷不考翻译题，增添了“排序题”为新题型。

此题型对于刚接触的学生来说有一定的难度。

主要是不知道如何下手。

面对此种题型，首要的任务是搞懂文章的主题，在根据主题信息判断作者叙述事物的逻辑循序。

一般而言，该种题型的逻辑性较强，特别是以故事性为主的文章，这点尤为突出。

在文章中出现的各种连词、时间副词以及定冠词等重复性较高可以作为排序的主要关键词。

【试题解析】阅读排序题不仅要求考生在有限的时间内充分理解文章的主旨大意，而且重点考查逻辑思维能力，着实让不少考生头疼。

如何让他们掌握有效的技巧和方法轻松应对考试，已经成为越来越多的考生关注的焦点。

中考英语阅读文章具有生词较多、句型结构较复杂、语篇较长等特点，而阅读排序题则在此基础上增加了一定难度，把原本完整的文章挖出5个空，并给出6～7个选项的句子。

考生需要在有限的时间内通读全文，从所给的选项中选择5个句子填入短文空白处，使其文理通顺。

这就要求考生在阅读各个段落时把握它们的中心大意，并且将各段的段落大意进行整合，理清它们之间的逻辑关系和顺序。

如果选错一个，便会牵连其它选项，由此影响整片文章的连贯性。

那么，如何帮助考生在考试中及时获取有效信息，轻松突破阅读难关呢?以下是我在平时教学工作中总结和积累的一些技巧和方法：l 把握文章语篇模式1．1 “话题+论点+论证”。

阅读指导：这类文章往往是作者就某一话题发表自己的观点，然后通过事例加以论证。

阅读这类文章要注意以下几点：①文章的话题是什么?②作者就这一问题提出了什么样的观点?③作者用了哪些主要事例来证明自己的观点?如：贵阳市2008年中考阅读排序题的话题是音乐，作者观点是：音乐可以改善人的身体和精神，并给出了十一岁女孩Sophia音乐治疗癌症的事例。

1．2 “对比与比较”。

阅读指导：文章通过对比或比较来说明两个事物间的不同之处或某些相似点。

中考英语题型句子排序题
中考英语中的句子排序题是一种常见的题型，主要考察学生对句子结构和语序的理解能力。

这类题目通常会给出多个句子，然后要求学生按照一定的逻辑顺序重新排列这些句子，以形成一个完整、通顺的段落。

在解答句子排序题时，可以遵循以下步骤：
1. 仔细阅读题目中给出的所有句子，了解每个句子的内容和意思。

2. 找出句子之间的逻辑关系，例如因果关系、时间顺序、转折关系等。

3. 根据逻辑关系，尝试将句子进行排序。

可以先尝试将有明显关联的句子放在一起，然后再考虑其他句子。

4. 仔细检查排好的句子，确保它们在语法和语义上都是通顺的，没有矛盾的地方。

5. 如果有多个可能的排列方式，可以选择其中一种作为答案，或者将几种可能的排列方式都写出来。

需要注意的是，句子排序题不仅考察学生的语言能力，还考察学生的逻辑思维能力。

因此，在平时的学习中，学生应该注重提高自己的语言能力和逻辑思维能力，以更好地应对这类题目。

中考英语排序题解题方略及练习【实战指导】★记住三个核心词：构造、形态和语意。

★记住三个关联：构造关联、形态关联和语意关联★记住实战要诀：构造、形态和语意，破解考题三利器；构造入手理逻辑，形态提示藏玄机；最后一点别忘记，语意通顺才能够。

同窗们答题时，应当快速跳读全部句子（skimming and scanning），搞清体裁，理清构造，查出线索，划出核心词等，主动寻找解题线索（signal word）。

实例解析（一）A good breakfast is important.A.Not everyone can easily understand it.B.Your body needs food for morning activities.C.But why is a good breakfast important?D.On a cold morning a cup of hot drinks is necessary(必需的).E.By breakfast time you have not eaten anything about twelve hours.F.One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit.G.If you don’t eat breakfast, you will be hungry the whole morning.H.A good breakfast helps you to smile more easily.I.It helps you to be more friendly.J.And it also helps you to work better and play more happily【解析】核心词定位，抓构造线索。

理清10 个句子的句意关系是解题的核心，突破口为核心词与衔接词。

（一）阅读下面的短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处(1-5)，使短文内容完整正确。

Plants are important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants.1 But animals and men can't make food from them.2 Men live on plants and animals too. So animals and men need plants to live.3 If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find there are many kinds of plants.4 Most plants are green. Some plants have many small leaves; others have only a few large leaves.5 They are different in shapes(形状)and colors.Except having different shapes and colors, leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short stalks(叶柄)while others have long ones, some others have no stalks at all.A. That is why we find there are so many plants around us.B. There are many kinds of leaves.C. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals.D. This is because plants can make food from air，water，and sunlight.E. Some plants are large while others are small.(Keys: 1-5 D C A E B)（二）As we all know, weather changes are different from other world problems．1 It goes wherever it wants to．F1oods，strong winds，droughts, earthquakes，and things like that show uswhat a change in climate could bring upon us． 2 They may hunt people who1ive where they happen．If a11 countries work together to 1earn about the danger of nature，we can make it 1ess dangerous and less expensive by helping each Other.Luckily，in 1873，the IMO (国际气象组织) was founded． 3 Our countryJoined it in 1972. World Meteorological Day (世界气象日) is celebrated each year on March 23rd．4 Because it can change the weather．A11 of the countries around the world are trying their best to protect the environment．5 People know that if we don’t protect our environment or pay any attention to (关注) the change in the weather and climate，bad things will happen．A. They say that those changes could happen at any time.B. The weather is not part of any country．C. They found a11 kinds of ways to do it.D. Today，it has 187 countries and regions (地区) as members．E. More and more people are 1earning that the environment is very important.F. It was very good.1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C（3）A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He tele phoned the vet.“What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow's ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She's making a strange noise.”A.“And?” the vet asked.B.“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.C.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.D.The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."E.“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.”F.“How's your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”G.“The cow blew first,” t he farmer said.H.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."I.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."J.“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"答案：DIBHCFJEAG。

中考英语阅读文章阅读排序英语中考题中考英语阅读文章篇1：Reading for pleasureReading for pleasure is the easiest way to bee a better reader in English.Itis also the most important way.Some students say they don’t want to read for pleasure.Theysay they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.Theysay that pleasure read­ing is too easy.Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English.Dr.Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English.Studentslearn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure.Theyalso learn more about good writing.Dr.Krashentells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way.Eachstudent needs to learn something different.Pleasurereading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying.When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don’t have to remember everything.Thereare no tests on your pleasure reading books.Pleasure reading will help you:learn how English speakers use Englishread faster in Englishfind exles of good writing in Englishlearn new wordslearn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers47.Ispleasure reading important for learning English?48.Whichis the easier way to bee a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?49.Whatdo some students think of pleasure reading?50.How can we bee better readers?51.What’sthe greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?答案1.Yes,it is.由文章的第1段第2句可知。

福州市历年中考英语排序型阅读（真题）一．中考质检真题（09年福州中考）（记叙文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.1 So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.Last years Jane made a very special friend on QQ. 2 He and Jane were both interested in rock music. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. 3 He was a tall, good-looking young with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.4 Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old named Jim!5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Jane is in a rich family but she feels lonely.B. Jane and David chatted on QQ happily and became good friends.C. Jane went to see David on her business trip to San Francisco.D. Jane didn’t know David was only twelve until she visited him.参考答案：BDACC(09年九年级质检)（说明文）We've talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don't move at all. They are in their shells (壳) -sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snail's body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. 1 . A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. 2 When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense(感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. 3 Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can't see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. 4 A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.A. A snail's mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针).B. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long.C. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell.D. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too5.Which of the following is NOT true?A. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.B. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.参考答案：DCABC（10年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Wedding(婚礼) are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride’s (新娘的) dress ---- her wedding dress ---- is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. 1 .Some people believe the brides should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. 2 She may borrow something to wear from a friend ---that will be something borrowed, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.3 They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over them. 4 The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom(新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called “the honeymoon”.C. the rings for the married people.D. the wedding customers in western countries.参考答案：CABDD（10年福州质检）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Once, a gentleman was traveling on a bus. He felt thirsty and got off at a station in search of water. However, before he got back to the bus, it left and he missed it. 1 He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found none.At last he reached a hut (小屋). He asked the owner of the hut whether he could stay in his house for a day. The owner agreed. On that day the owner served him food and gave hima room to stay in, but did not ask for or expect anything in return.2 The owner opened the door. A well-dressed man entered and asked the owner to pay his debts (债务).The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of money. 3 When the owner saw the money, he found that there was also a note. It read, " 4 Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is what you need."A. You helped me but did not expect anything from me.B. The man decided to find a place for a day's stay.C. The next morning he left some money on the table in the room and left.D. At night when it was about eight o'clock, the gentleman heard a knock at thedoor.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. When you find others in need of money, give them some.B. When you help others, you are helped too.C. When you travel on a bus, don't get off before you reach the end.D. When you get help from others give them money in return.参考答案：BDCAB（11年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题The word ”cartoon” came from Italian. In first referred to the picture before an actual(真实的) drawing on the wall. 1 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper or magazine, with or without a short text.2 People of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazine, on television and all the movies. Cartoons not only show their life,but help form it. 3 They have supplied ideas to plays, movies, television series and so on. Names or words from cartoon series have also come into modern languages.Many cartoonists(漫画家) draw with special pens. 4 Surely, computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons. This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.A. They have set the style of clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it came into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.5. From the passage, we know that ___________.A. few young children like cartoonsB. the word “cartoon” came from EnglishC. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadaysD. people like cartoons because they show and help form the life参考答案：BDACD（11年福州中考质检）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Gasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. Theprice makes it hard for drivers to afford the fuel (燃料).1 The new cars are different and they can run onmany different kinds of fuels. Some of these cars are called "hybrids". One kind of these cars can run on a special fuel, filled with a gas called hydrogen (氧气). 2 They give off no emissions (排放物) when they run on the roads, so they are very clean and good for the environment.One car maker is excited about hydrogen fuel cell technology. 3 Once we use the oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for drivers and companies if they still drive or make traditional cars. 4People are testing buses with hydrogen fuel ceils and we may see this kind of buses onA．The fuel cell cars are also better in another way．B．However.it won't be a problem for cars with fuel cells．C．One group held a special event to display(展示)new kinds of cars．D．He says we will never run out the fuel，but we may run out of oil．5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Gasoline is becoming more and more expensive.B. Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.C. The special fuel cell is not only useful, but also cheap.D. Some new kinds of cars will take the place of the traditional ones.参考答案：CADBD（2012年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If youdon't, you are "out"! Weibo means mieroblog. People mayspend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time towrite a mieroblog. Why? 71Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number ofChinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. 72For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning thefreshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. 73 For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on microblogs. 74 Later people realized it was just a rumor (谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese peopleA. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.B. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic .C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.A. Writing a microblog needs much time.B. Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.参考答案：CDBAC（2012年福州中考质检）（记叙文）阅读下面的短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been… er, A really long time !”His parents said,” Yes. 1Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered thebusiness card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa. When the big day came , Jack was ready. 2 He carried it around with him the whole evening.When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.His grandpa smiled ” Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?”“Sure !” Jack said excitedly.3 Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got ! It was a business card with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA!“Now your full-time job is my grandpa!” Jack said.4 “As many hugs (拥抱) as you want !”With these words, Jack gave Grandpaa hug.“Well ,I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.A. All the people felt very surprised at Jack’s gift.B. Jack gave his gift to Grandpa after all the other people left.C. At the beginning of the party Jack gave his gift to Grandpa.D. Before the party began Jack’s parents knew what gift Jack would give his grandpa.参考答案：CBADB（2013年福州中考）（说明文）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确，然后完成第5小题。

初中英语阅读法理解将下列句子排序初中英语阅读法是学习英语的一个重要部分，掌握好阅读理解技巧对于学习英语非常有帮助。

下面是几个常见的句子，需要将其按顺序排列，以帮助初学者更好地掌握阅读技巧。

1. "What is the main idea of the passage?"2. "Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?"3. "What can be inferred from the passage?"4. "According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?"5. "What does the word '_____' mean in the passage?"正确的排列顺序是：5-3-4-1-2首先，对于阅读理解题目来说，了解词义非常重要。

因此，首先要确定词义。

这也是为什么问题5出现在最开始的位置上。

只有先弄清楚词义，才能更好地理解整篇文章。

接下来，问题3要求从文章中推断出一些信息。

这通常需要仔细阅读和理解文章的内容，以及对文章中提供的线索进行分析。

推断是阅读理解中的一个重要技巧，通过推断可以更好地理解文章的含义。

问题4要求根据文章判断哪个陈述是正确的。

这要求读者在阅读文章时，能够准确抓住文章中的关键信息，并将其与选项进行比较。

这也是为什么问题4出现在问题3之后的原因。

问题1是针对整篇文章的主旨进行提问。

读者在阅读文章时，应该注意文章的中心思想和主题，并将其与选项进行对比，以找到最合适的答案。

最后，问题2要求找出在文章中没有被提及的信息。

这需要读者在阅读文章时，能够准确地捕捉到文章的重点和关键信息，并将其与选项进行对比。

通过掌握以上的阅读理解技巧，初学者可以更好地应对英语阅读理解题目，提高自己的阅读能力。

2013年成都中考英语新题型阅读排序专项训练（二）阅读排序。

阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇。

An old man lived in a side street of a small town.Every day after supper,some children would play football in the street.The children were too noisy for the old man to have a good rest.……A.At the end of the first two weeks,the boys came to the old man’s house,and wentaway each time happily with their25cents.B.At the end of the fifth week,the boys came back again only to get5cents.C.He said,“I am so glad when you play football happily.”This was his explanation.D.The fourth week,the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his moneyon medicine.E.After that,the children never played football in the street again.F.The third week when they came back,however,the old man said he had nearly run outof his money and sent them away with15cents.G.One evening,the old man told the children that he would give them25cents eachweek to see them play football in the street at night.H.The boys were thrilled,for they could hardly believe that they could be paid to do something theyenjoyed.I.He gave the boys only10cents.J.The boys were very unhappy,but there was not much for them to do about it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10.Knowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.The answers:1.G2.C3.H4.A5.F6.D7.I8.J9.B10.EKnowledge can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.。

阅读下面的10句话并排列成文意通顺的文章。

The Tortoise（乌龟）, you know, carries his house on his back.No matter how hard he tries, he cannot leave home.1.After many years, Tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding.2.He wanted to see the world too, and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs that could hardly drag him along.3."We can help you to see the world," said the Ducks. "Take hold of this stick with your teeth and we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet or you will be sorry."4. But as he opened his mouth to say these foolish words he lost his hold on the stick, and down he fell to the ground, where he was dashed to pieces on a rock.5.They say that Jupiter punished him so, because he was such a lazystay-at-home that he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when especially invited.6.Just then a Crow flew by. He was very much astonished at the strange sight and cried: "This must surely be the King of Tortoises!"7.When he saw how gaily the birds flew about and how the Hare and the Chipmunk and all the other animals ran nimbly by, always eager to see everything there was to be seen, the Tortoise felt very sad and discontented. 8.The Tortoise was very glad indeed. He seized the stick firmly with his teeth, the two Ducks took hold of it one at each end, and away they sailed up toward the clouds.9."Why certainly——" began the Tortoise.10.One day he met a pair of Ducks and told them all his trouble.Foolish curiosity and vanity（虚荣心）often lead to misfortune.注：stick棍子dash to 撞击crow乌鸦gaily华丽的THE TORTOISE AND THE DUCKSThe Tortoise, you know, carries his house on his back. No matter how hard he tries, he cannot leave home. They say that Jupiter punished him so, because he was such a lazy stay-at-home that he would not go to Jupiter's wedding, even when especially invited.After many years, Tortoise began to wish he had gone to that wedding. When he saw how gaily the birds flew about and how the Hare and the Chipmunk and all the other animals ran nimbly by, always eager to see everything there was to be seen, the Tortoise felt very sad and discontented. He wanted to see the world too, and there he was with a house on his back and little short legs that could hardly drag him along.One day he met a pair of Ducks and told them all his trouble."We can help you to see the world," said the Ducks. "Take hold of this stick with your teeth and we will carry you far up in the air where you can see the whole countryside. But keep quiet or you will be sorry."The Tortoise was very glad indeed. He seized the stick firmly with his teeth, the two Ducks took hold of it one at each end, and away they sailed up toward the clouds.Just then a Crow flew by. He was very much astonished at the strange sight and cried:"This must surely be the King of Tortoises!""Why certainly——" began the Tortoise.But as he opened his mouth to say these foolish words he lost his hold on the stick, and down he fell to the ground, where he was dashed to pieces o n a rock.Foolish curiosity and vanity often lead to misfortune.。

中考英语阅读理解排序题单选题40题1. The author of the passage mainly talks about _____.A. the person's childhoodB. the person's achievementsC. the person's hobbiesD. the person's family答案：B。

本题主要考查对文章主旨的理解。

A 选项“the person's childhood”（ 这个人的童年）只是人物传记的一部分，并非主要内容；C 选项“the person's hobbies”（这个人的爱好）通常不是传记重点；D 选项“the person's family” 这个人的家庭）也不是主要谈论的内容。

而B 选项“the person's achievements”（这个人的成就）更能涵盖整篇传记的核心。

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the person?A. He was born in a rich family.B. He had a difficult childhood.C. He was very popular at school.D. He never faced any challenges.答案：B。

A 选项“He was born in a rich family.”文中未提及；C 选项“He was very popular at school.”文中没有相关表述；D 选项“He never faced any challenges.”与原文不符。

B 选项“He had a difficult childhood.”在文中有相关描述，符合文意。

3. The person became successful because _____.A. of his hard workB. of his good luckC. of his family's supportD. of his talent答案：A。

1.按照句子的逻辑顺序将下面五个段落重新排列,使其组成一篇短文A、Oh, dear! He forgets to go to the bus stop to meet his father.B、One day his father calls him. He wants to see him and asks him to meet him at the bus stop at 10:00 am on Tuesday. Paul is very happy.C、Paul is an English teacher. He works very hard. His students all like him but he often forgets things.D、On Tuesday morning, before he goes to school, his daughter Linda gives him a list of things. She wants her father to buy some fruit.E、Three hours later, when Paul comes back home with some fruit, he sees his father and his daughter talking happily.2. 给下面五个段落排序。

The Chinese character " an"A. The character for "sun" was a circle with a dot (点) in the center. The character for "man" looked like a body with two legs.B. The Chinese began writing their language over 3, 000 years ago. Their way of writing is very different from that of English writing.C. Now the language of Chinese has greatly been developed. More and more people outside China are beginningto learn Chinese. It has become one of the most charming languages inthe world.D. It is written in characters. The early characters were a little like pictures. Each one stood for a different character.E. As time went on, the characters changed. New ones appeared and many became different in meaning from their shapes. People could no longer tell what a character meant just by looking at it.The Chinese character " fa"1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____3. 根据各段大意，给短文重新排序。