考研英语复习：系统分析考研英语一和考研英语二的区别
考研英语分为了英语一和英语二，很多同学都在问两者的区别，在此把我从教育部内部修订的英语大纲中两者的区别呈现给广大考研学子，助大家一臂之力。
一、两者各适用专业
（一）完全适用英语一的专业
1、所有学术硕士全部适用（十三大门类，110个一级学科）；
2、8类（法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业）专业硕士适用：
临床医学（1051），口腔医学（1052），公共卫生（1053），护理（1054），法律硕士（非法学专业）（035101），法律硕士（法学专业）（035102），汉语国际教育（0453），建筑学（0851），城市规划（0853）。
（二）完全适用英语二的专业
7类专业硕士适用：
工商管理（1251），公共管理（1252），会计（1253），旅游管理（1254），图书情报（1255），工程管理（1256），审计（0257）。
（三）选用英语一或英语二的适用专业
以下23类专业硕士，初试科目的外国语考试可选择使用英语一或英语二，选择权由招生单位行使，考生不能选择初试科目。
金融（0251），应用统计（0252），税务（0253），国际商务（0254），保险（0255），资产评估（0256），社会工作（0352），警务（0353），教育（0451），新闻与传播（0552），出版（0553），艺术（1351），工程（0852），农业推广（0951），兽医（0952），风景园林（0953），林业（0954），军事（1151），体育（0452），应用心理（0454），文物与博物馆（0651），药学（1055），中药学(1056) （四）不适用英语一或英语二的专业
学术硕士中的外国语专业及专业硕士中的翻译硕士（0551），初试外国语科目具体参照相关规定执行，不使用英语一或英语二试卷。
（五）英语一和英语二资料不同
考研英语二自开考之日起距现在不过几年时间，英语（二）是一套新出现的考研英语试卷，它和以前的考研英语试卷（现在改称英语（一））一样，由教育部考试中心组织命题，并在考研统考中使用。所以考生在选择资料的时候一定要留意，英语二的考生最要重视，找对资料，就会事半功倍。
二、两者考点的区别
(1)语法
英语二规定了总共有八个语法点，具体的语法点是要考的。只要把这八点做到了，语法部分复习计算完整。
第一个就是名词、代词它的用法，数和格。
第二个是形容词。
第三个是动词，动词包括时态、语态，时态是最常见的，例如一般现在、一般将来等，语态就是主动和被动。
第四点常用连词。
第五个就是非谓语动词，就是不定式和名词。
第六个虚拟语气。
第七个就是从句，列了宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。
第八个同谓语从句，只要把这些语法点梳理下来了，大概有一个基本的概念就没问题了
而英语一大纲关于语法的规定则较为概念化，没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如地运用语法知识。相对来说，英语一的语法复习范围更为宽泛，任务量比较巨大。
(2)词汇
英语一和英语二的大纲规定考察词汇附录表完全一致，但考察深度不一样，英语二的考研要求为考生应能较熟练地掌握5500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。
英语一的词汇考察除满足英语二的考察要求外，还要求考生掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与
介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
(3)阅读理解A
关于阅读理解A部分的考察。英语二没有英语一中规定的阅读理解中会出现3%的超纲单词。
英语一除要求理解文字展现意义外，还要求能够理解文章中概念性的含义，而英语二基本不会出现一些特别抽象的，特别复杂的费解的概念。
此外，英语二的阅读量要相对英语一略小一些。
（4）阅读理解B
英语一这部分规定了三种备选题型，一种是七选五。第二种是搭配，第三个是排序。最近几年一直考的是七选五，是比较成熟的题型。英语二阅读理解B
部分，就是新题型部分也规定了三种题型，这三种题型跟英语一非常不一样，第一种题型就是它给一篇文章，让你看，看完了以后让你做一个配队，左边有一系列小短句子，右边有一系列补全这个句子的成份，七个选五个，配比下来，有两个选不到，这个难度比较低，只要对文章有一个整体的大概的理解应该都可以做。第二种就是小标题，也叫搭配题，就是用标题和文章段落进行搭配，这个跟英语一是完全一致的。第三种，是让考生先读文章，有五个句子，然后根据文章的意思判断正误，这个难度更低了。
（5）阅读理解C
英语一翻译题型是给考生一篇文章，有五个划线的句子，一般是比较令人费解的长难句，翻译起来不仅句子本身就比较结构复杂，而且还要将句子放在整篇文章中，结合文章的概念性推理进行翻译，难度颇高，大部分考生在此题型上失分较多。英语二中出现的翻译是一个全文翻译，给考生一篇英语文章，从头到尾翻译下来。跟英语一比，更像是一个体力活，书写量大，但是整个文章的难度要小一些。因为边翻译边去理解的话，比孤零零地理解一个句子，翻译一个句子可能难度还要容易一些。而且这样考察，采分点就会比较分散，有些很简单的句子也是采分点，只要翻译对了也能得分。
英语二的翻译分值为15分，英语一的分值为10，总体上看，英语二的翻译部分将会明显高于英语一。
(6)写作
从考试大纲上分析，两种试卷的要求并无大不同，但评分标准，英语二要相对宽松一些，而且大作文的写作字数少于英语一，出题难度应小于英语一。
英语一写作共30分，其中小作文10分，大作为20分；
英语二写作共25分，其中小作文10分，大作为15分。
三、两者题型及分值
英语一和英语二两种试卷满分均为100分，考试题型及各题型分值不同，请参照下表：
考试题型
1、完形
英语一：在一篇240~280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
英语二：完形填空在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。
2、阅读理解A （传统阅读理解）
英语一：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供4篇（总长度约为1600词）文章，从4个选项中选出最佳答案。
共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
英语二：本部分为多项选择题。共四篇文章，总长度为1500词左右。要求考生阅读文章并回答每篇文章后面的问题。考生需在每小题所提供的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出唯一正确或是最合适的答案。
共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
3、阅读理B （新题型）
英语一：三种备选题，每年仅选用一种。
题型1：在一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
题型2：在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
题型3：在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
英语二：
题型1（多项对应）：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。
题型2（小标题对应）：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这7个选项中选出最恰当5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。
题型3（正误判断）：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章后有与文章内容有关的5项陈述。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容、判断各项陈述的内容是“正确”（True）还是“错误”（False）。
共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
4、阅读理解 C (翻译)
英语一：要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，将其中5个划线部分（约150词）译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
英语二：要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。共15分
5、写作（小作文和大作文）
小作文有两种备选题型，每年仅选用一种
英语一：写作A节（小作文）:有两种备选题型，
题型1：考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
题型2：要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的文章摘要。共10分
英语二：写作A节（小作文）:有两种备选题型，分别为：
题型1：考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
题型2：要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要共10分。
英语一：写作B节（大作文）：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词短文（标点符号不计在内）。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共20分。
英语二：写作B节（大作文）：要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图标或文字。共15分。
四、英语一英语二参考用书：
英语一的复习资料很多，包括各种考研英语真题，考研英语阅读专项、考研英语写作专项等等……目前考生接受度高的考研英语一参考用书大致包含以下几种：
1、首先就是《英语考试大纲解析》（教育司）要精细的阅读其要求和样题，最
后可以阅读范文，有了这本书就可以对整个考研的方向有一个总体的把握，不会觉得复习没有规划之类的了。
2、考研英语必做真题，真题是王道！英语一的真题市场上最好的有考研1号《考
研真相》和黄皮书。《考研真相》偏中基础，黄皮书的则是技巧性的。温馨提示：初期考研英语复习一定要做好基础方面的准备，切忌以技巧多高分！
英语二的真题就比较好选了，只有老将的和考研1号《考研圣经》。英语二
真题书《考研圣经》在长难句解析和词汇注解方面很是突出，并且是北京大学知名教授主编的，权重比较高……
3、考研英语阅读和写作：《阅读基础90篇》是一本专为阅读低于49分的考生
编著；《考研英语阅读精解200篇》，这本对基础要求较高，篇数很多所以很实惠，但是据说没有考生把它做完过；《写作160篇》是第一本全面涵盖可考话题的写作书，现已连续9年命中作文原题。英语二的作文突击可以使用《写作宝中宝》，专门针对英语二作文。
4、冲刺练习，练习最好用真题，往年的真题是最好的复习资料，《考研英语历
年真题汇编王》35年真题汇编，绝对适合练习冲刺
考研1号编剧部
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）
Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）
Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。 第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。 第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。 最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。
考研英语一和英语二的5大区别 考研英语一和英语二的难度、区别具体如下： 一、适用专业不同 适用英语一的专业： ⑴所有学术硕士全部适用(十三大门类，110个一级学科) ⑵8类(法律硕士含法学专业与非法学专业)专业硕士适用：临床医学(1051)、口腔医学(1052)、公共卫生(1053)、护理(1054)、法律硕士(非法学专业)(035101)、法律硕士(法学专业)(035102)、汉语国际教育(0453)、建筑学(0851)、城市规划(0853) 适用英语二的专业： 7类专业硕士适用：工商管理(1251)、公共管理(1252)、会计(1253)、旅游管理(1254)、图书情报(1255)、工程管理(1256)、审计(0257) 选用英语一或英语二的专业 金融(0251)、应用统计(0252)、税务(0253)、国际商务(0254)、保险(0255)、资产评估(0256)、社会工作(0352)、警务(0353)、教育(0451)、新闻与传播(0552)、出版(0553)、艺术(1351)、工程(0852)、农业推广(0951)、兽医(0952)、风景园林(0953)、林业(0954)、军事(1151)、体育(0452)、应用心理(0454)、文物与博物馆(0651)、药学(1055)、中药学(1056) 二、考察目标不同 1.语法知识 英语一
考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。 英语二 考生应能熟练的运用基本的语法知识，其中包括： ⑴名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法; ⑵动词时态、语态的构成及其用法; ⑶形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法; ⑷常用连接词的词义及其用法; ⑸非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法; ⑹虚拟语气的构成及其用法; ⑺各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的构成及其用法; ⑻倒装句、插入语的构成及其用法 区别分析： (1)英语一要求考生熟练运用基本的语法知识，没有列出具体的要求，表明学习语法不是目的，灵活的运用才是考查目标。英语一中长难句无处不在，语法的作用就是帮助考生见句拆句，攻克了长难句，英语一才会较快的有质的提高。 (2)英语二列出了八个基本的语法知识点，明确了考试范围和考查方向。范围规定好了，大家复习起来就有数，也相对容易些，建议考生把这些知识点加以梳理，并达到熟练掌握和灵活运用。 (3)英语一应重点放在长难句上，英语二应放在语法知识点的梳理上。 2.词汇 英语一： 考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
2017年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析（完 整版） 感谢：凯程洛老师提供真题。 2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案 SectionI Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different, with academics,writers,and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland. A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives5,people will simply become lazy and depressed.6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be havinga great time.One Gallup poll found that20percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for7Americans.Also,some research suggests that the 8for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.Such visions are based on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.In the13of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure.Today,the15of work may be a bit overblown.“Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,”says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively16for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs.“When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel18,”Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a
考研党们仔细看：考研英语一和英语二的区别问题一：考研英语二和英语一难度差别大吗？ 回答：考研英语一难度比考研英语二要高，不仅仅是考察的方向不同，文章的难度也有很大的差异。英语一阅读文章更加抽象，需要深层的理解能力，考题也多是概括推理的细节题；英语二文章较为浅显，更好理解，考题多考同义替换。另外就是翻译题和写作题的差别，这个大家都懂，不详细说了。 问题二：考研英语一和考研英语二复习资料一样吗？ 回答：目前市面上有英语一英语二通用的真题，虽然说题型差别不大，但是建议还是不要选择这种通用的，毕竟考点有差异，需要针对性的复习。英语一资料相对英语二多样化一点，英语二资料较少，精品也比较少。我了解的比较好的资料就是《考研圣经》，解析很细，适合英语基础不好的同学。 问题三：英语一和英语二词汇表一样吗？ 回答：词汇表虽然是一样的，考察的词汇考点很不一样，英语一喜欢考一下特殊用法和词类活用，也有同义替换，近义词辨析，比较多样化，难度也比较高；英语二考察最多的就是各种“同义替换”，难度稍微低一些。针对性的进行掌握词汇就好。 问题四：考研英语一和英语二翻译难度哪个大？ 回答：虽然只看形式，英语二是一段文章，英语一是五个长难句，好像英语一更简单。但是实际上，英语二的句式都比较简单，英语一的长难句构造复杂，更难理解。不过二者都要注意，一定要训练自己的英语汉语转换思维，这是高分的关键。 问题五：考研英语一和英语二写作有哪些差异? 回答：除了分值的不同（英语一大作文20分，英语二大作文15分），材料也不同。英语一考察的是图画作文，英语二考察的是图表作文，图画作文还要注重理解深层含义，结合社会热点谈自己的看法和观点，文章要更有深度；图表作文则是需要整合表中的信息，简单的作出汇总和分析即可，难度较低。
2010考研英语二真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_____1_____ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert _____2_____an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_____3_____in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. But the epidemic is "_____4_____" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, _____5_____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _____6_____ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global_____7_____in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths_____8_____healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _____9_____in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_____10_____warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _____11_____flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_____12_____tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has_____13_____more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials_____14_____Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_____15_____orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is ____16_____ ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those _____17_____doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_____18_____for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _____19_____. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _____20_____infants and healthy young people. 1 [A] criticized [B] appointed [C]commented [D] designated 2 [A] proceeded [B] activated [C] followed [D] prompted 3 [A] digits [B] numbers [C] amounts [D] sums 4 [A] moderate [B] normal [C] unusual [D] extreme 5 [A] with [B] in [C] from [D] by 6 [A] progress [B] absence [C] presence [D] favor 7 [A] reality [B] phenomenon [C] concept [D] notice
考研党们仔细看：考研英语一和英语二的区别 问题一：考研英语二和英语一难度差别大吗？ 回答：考研英语一难度比考研英语二要高，不仅仅是考察的方向不同，文章的难度也有很大的差异。英语一阅读文章更加抽象，需要深层的理解能力，考题也多是概括推理的细节题；英语二文章较为浅显，更好理解，考题多考同义替换。另外就是翻译题和写作题的差别，这个大家都懂，不详细说了。 问题二：考研英语一和考研英语二复习资料一样吗？ 回答：目前市面上有英语一英语二通用的真题，虽然说题型差别不大，但是建议还是不要选择这种通用的，毕竟考点有差异，需要针对性的复习。英语一资料相对英语二多样化一点，英语二资料较少，精品也比较少。我了解的比较好的资料就是《考研圣经》，解析很细，适合英语基础不好的同学。 问题三：英语一和英语二词汇表一样吗？ 回答：词汇表虽然是一样的，考察的词汇考点很不一样，英语一喜欢考一下特殊用法和词类活用，也有同义替换，近义词辨析，比较多样化，难度也比较高；英语二考察最多的就是各种“同义替换”，难度稍微低一些。针对性的进行掌握词汇就好。 问题四：考研英语一和英语二翻译难度哪个大？ 回答：虽然只看形式，英语二是一段文章，英语一是五个长难句，好像英语一更简单。但是实际上，英语二的句式都比较简单，英语一的长难句构造复杂，更难理解。不过二者都要注意，一定要训练自己的英语汉语转换思维，这是高分的关键。 问题五：考研英语一和英语二写作有哪些差异? 回答：除了分值的不同（英语一大作文20分，英语二大作文15分），材料也不同。英语一考察的是图画作文，英语二考察的是图表作文，图画作文还要注重理解深层含义，结合社会热点谈自己的看法和观点，文章要更有深度；图表作文则是需要整合表中的信息，简单的作出汇总和分析即可，难度较低。 问题六：所有的学硕都是英语一？专硕都是英语二吗？ 回答：大部分是这样的，但是主要还是要看自己报考学校的专业目录和科目，以这个为准。最好是先了解好了再去买资料。
2017年考研英语二 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among