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高考英语语法代词归纳总结

高考英语语法代词归纳总结
高考英语语法代词归纳总结

高考英语语法代词归纳总结

一、单项选择代词

1.Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.

A.one B.the one C.that D.which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织,一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词,故不属于定语从句,不能选择C或者D 选项。且设空处做organization的同位语,表泛指,故不加冠词the,排除B选项。故综上选A。

2.-Which of the ways should I take to the village?

- way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.

A.Neither B.None C.Any D.Either

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词:A.Neither两者都不,B.None三者以上都不,C.Any三者任何一个,D.Either两者任何一个,从后面的all看出路是三条以上,句意是:--你想走哪条路去村子?-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条,距离上都是一样的。选C。

3.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.

A.somebody B.anybody

C.everybody D.nobody

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意,可知选C。句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。

4.Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.

A.it that it B.that it C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:每个人都可以相信,有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.

考点:考查宾语从句。

5.I find______difficult for us to understand old English today.

A.it B.that C.there D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意,可知选A。

句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点:代词/不定代词

6.-When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?

-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.

A.one B.any C.another D.some

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”,语气很强烈;another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一(些),表示“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”的意思,在心理上至少有三

个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s

【举一反三】

The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.

A. other

B. some

C. another

D. any

〖答案〗D

试题分析:考查代词:A. other其他,B. some一些,C. another另一个,D. any任何一个,句意:这个药到处都在卖,你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。

考点:考查形容词辨析

7.When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.

A.which B.it C.what D.they

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:当那家工厂倒闭,意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes,故选B。

8.—Who’s that at the door?

— is the milkman.

A.He B.It C.This D.That

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。

【知识拓展】it 的用法

it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。

1)指代姓别不明的人

Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?

2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。

It’s twenty miles to the zoo.

3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。

It’s of great help to learn English well.

I find it quite necessary to make some changes.

4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如:

I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.

5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.

考点:考查代词的用法。

9.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意,故选A。

考点:考查不定代词

10.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.

A.everything B.anything

C.something D.nothing

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。

考点:考查不定代词的用法

11.---Would you like some chicken?

---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.

A.anything B.something

C.nothing D.everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。句意:---你要鸡肉吗?--是的-。这是我的最爱。我想鸡肉是最好吃的食物。否定代词加比较级构成最高级,故选C。

12.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.

A.it B.that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。

13.Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.

A.the ones B.one

C.that D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词:句意:--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象:棉花,羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing,用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词,而且后面还有后置定语,one是泛指前面的可数名词单数,the ones特指前面的可数名词复数,what可以引导名词性从句,选C。

考点:考查代词

点评:代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么,指代的数量,指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词,泛指还是特指,结合句意和代词本身的用法,再进行辨析。

14.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a

A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。

15.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A.that; you to help B.this; your helping

C.it; you to help D.it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语,排除A和B,appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

16.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries. A.it B.one C.those D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。

17.Don’t take _____ for granted that he will keep his promise.

A.one B.it

C.this D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it作形式宾语。句意:不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配,意为“把……想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语,分析句子可知,that he will keep his promise是其宾语,因此可以用it作形式主语,而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。

18.I’d appreciate ___ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _____ me with my English in the past.

A.this; you to help B.it; your helping

C.it; you to help D.that; you helping

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate one’s doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。

19.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this B.it C.that D.one

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。

20.Usually, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to grow trees.

A.this B.what C.which D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:通常,森林火灾及其造成的损失会非常严重,特别是当我们考虑到树木需要长时间生长时。结合句意可知_____ causes为定语从句,修饰先行词the damage,可由关系代词which/that来引导,由于从句中缺主语,因此还需要用人称代词 it 指代 a forest fire,故排除C选项,同时由于关系代词在从句中作宾语,可省略,因此空格处填 it 即可。this 为指示代词,后面需要接名词,即 this fire来充当主语,因此排除A项。B选项不属于定语从句关系词,排除。故选D。

21.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A.this B.that C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when从句”为固定用法,故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:

(1)sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)

(2)sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I do n’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious acciden t.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:

(1)sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when-从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb+appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

22.-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty,Mom?

--My darling,if not___________,anybody else?

A.me B.I C.mine D.myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查人称代词宾格。句意:——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助,妈妈?——亲爱的,如果不是我,还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句,省略了it is,所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。

23.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.

A.that B.the one C.one D.those

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。

24."Not all birds can fly"means .

A.All birds can not fly B.No birds can fly

C.None of birds can fly D.All birds can fly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分否定的用法。句意:不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。

【点睛】

not 与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。例如:

Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。

She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。

All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。

Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这

部电影。

25.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.

A.Ones B.those C.these D.them

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A. Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数;B. those特指上文提到的名词复数;C. these这些;D. them他们。分析句子可知,we must是定语从句,修饰The most important promises,是句子的主语;be动词后缺少表语,we make to ourselves是定语从句,修饰空格处。根据句意,此处指上文提到的promises,由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those,故选B。

26.I hate ____when people shout loudly in public.

A.it B.these C.them D.that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语。句意:我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy (享受),hate (恨),like(喜欢), love (爱)等动词之后用it充当形式宾语,在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语,故选A。

27.Is this school ________ we visited 3 years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这所学校是我们三年前参观的那所吗?分析句子可知,主句中缺少表语the school,故应用the one来代指。故选D。

28.Applicants are not required to take IELTS or TOEFL test but it will be appreciated if someone has taken _____.

A.none B.either C.neither D.all

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:申请人不要求必须参加雅思或托福考试,但如果有申请人参加其中之一,将受到重视。A. none 没有一个;B. either (两者之中)任何一个;C. neither 两者都不;D. all 全部。由“IELTS or TOEFL”可知,(两者之中)任何一个用

either。故选B项。

29.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.

A.another B.the other

C.one another D.one

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:回收是保护环境的一种方式,重复使用是另一种方式。another的意思是“另一个,又一个”,非特指;the other 的意思是“两者中的另一个”是特指;one another的意思是“互相”;one的意思是“一个”,非特指。此处不是特指,指的是很多种中的另一种,故选A。

30.It’s impossible for all th e people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all

C.not all D.none

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。

高考英语语法总结教学提纲

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