【五年高考2014年全国高考题组】
1. [14江苏]34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
2. [14安徽]24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One
B. No one
C. Everyone
D. Someone
3. [14大纲]28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
4. [14大纲]2
5. --- Who’s that at the door?
--- _____ is the milkman.
A. He
B. It
C. This
D. That
5. [14福建]21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.
A. another
B. others
C. both
D. all
6. [14山东]4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
7. [14陕西]21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you
will come.
A. it
B. you
C. one
D. this
8. [14四川]1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both
B. neither
C. none
D. either
9. [14重庆]I. A smile costs ____ .but gives much.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
10. [浙江卷]3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California
became a state in 1850.
A. each
B. it
C. this
D. one
11. [14江西卷]32. ---When shall I call , in the morning or afternoon?
----___. I’ll be in all day .
A.Any
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
【五年高考2013年全国高考题组】
1. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. Somebody
2. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.
A. that
B. one
C. ones
D. those
3. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
4. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some
B. neither
C. none
D. all
5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
6. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
7. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t
do .
A. others
B. either
C. another
D. both
8. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these
B. some
C. ones
D. those
9. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is
A. another
B. the other
C. one another
D. one
10. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
【五年高考2012年全国高考题组】
1 Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
A. herself
B. this
C. that
D. it
2.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -______.I’ll be off to London then.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but___ of them wants to, because they have work
to do.
A. either
B. any
C. neither
D. none
4. --Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? --$4,000, or _______ like that.
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
5. No matter where he is, he makes ____ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
A. him
B. this
C. that
D. it
6. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____.
A. whoever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
7. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _____ was available from that shop.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
8. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ____ for me?
A. one
B. such
C. this
D. that
9. New technologies have made __ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
10. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ of McDonald’s.
A. those
B. one
C. any
D. all
11. Sophia waited for a reply, but ___ came.
A. either
B. another
C. neither
D. none
【2008—2011年全国高考题组】
2008
1. -How do you find your new classmates? - Most of them are kind, but ___ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none
B. no one
C. every one
D. some one
2. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room --just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
3. ----Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon? ----Sorry, let's make it ______ time.
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
4. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.
A. neither
B. some
C. all
D. both
5. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
6. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
7. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
8. - Which of the two computer games did you prefer? -Actually I didn't like______.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
9. Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
10. Our neighbors gave ____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ___ when it fell from its nest.
A. us, it
B. us, itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
11. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which __ of the parents spoke the language.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
12. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some D none
13. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting ___ against climate change.
A. one
B. oneself
C. them
D. themselves
14. - Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? --Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. This
15. --Do you want tea or coffee? -- _____. I really don't mind.
A. None.
B. Neither.
C. Either.
D. All
2009年
1. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.
A. by
B. of
C. with
D. from
2. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
3. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face __ day like that.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
4. Jane was asked a lot of quest ions, but she didn’t answer _______ of them.
A. other
B. any
C. none
D. some
5. －Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.－But _____ of them are in fashion now .
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy_.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
7．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this
B. that
C. there
D. it
8. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. not one
D. no one
9. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ____ completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
10. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in ____ way or another for the better.
A. any
B. one
C. every
D. either
11.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that
2010年
1. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ____ for me?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
3. You are a team star! Working with___ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
4. Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. one
5. ______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
6. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _ in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
8. Neither side is prepared to talk to __ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
9. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ____ of them again.
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种： 人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him） 物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours） 指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
高中英语语法---代词 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下情况：在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me (2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ②第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。 He and she still don’t agree to the plan. (3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。 ①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。 ②she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she?
2.物主代词 （1）名词和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。 （2）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。 （2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood （3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。 for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 This problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问题占了一章（独有）。 Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。 They were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同） Left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。 4.相互代词（each other, one another） 相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为each
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格
句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感
专题04 代词易错点解题方法（二） 指示代词 英语中把用来表示"这个、那个、这些、那些"等指示概念的代词称为指示代词。 常见的指示代词有：this 这个 that 那个these 这些those 那些such 如此的same 相同的疑问代词：疑问代词是指用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词有：what which who whom whose 。 疑问代词通常位于句首, 并在句子中担任一定的句子成分。以疑问代词引导的间接疑问句可在复合句中当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句。疑问代词本身在从句中又担任一定的句子成分。 不定代词：不是指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词。关键在练，我们来看例句： 11. Tell _______ you like — it makes no difference to me. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what 【答案】C. 【解析】容易从中文字面来理解而误选A或B。最佳答案选C。但若将A, B两项合起来，即用anyone who 这样的形式则也可以。选C，whoever 引导一个宾语从句，用作动词tell的宾语。 同样地，请看以下类似试题： (1) _____ comes is welcome. A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易误选A，因为从汉语意思来分析，可理解为“任何人来都欢迎”，但若选A，此句的结构是混乱的，句中有两个谓语动词comes 和is，但却只是一个句子。 此题应选C，anyone 是句子主语，who comes 是修饰anyone 的定语从句。 (2) _____ comes to see me, tell him I’m out. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. Everyone 【答案】C. 【解析】此题很容易按汉语意思误选A，其实应选C。whoever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter who。 (3)Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 【答案】C.
高中英语代词练习题 1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? A. us B. Our C. ours D. we 2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework. A. his B. Her C. their D. both’s 3. Everybody is here, ___? A. isn’t everybo dy B. isn’t it C. isn’t he D. aren’t they 4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. A. he B. Him C. himself D. his 5. He wants nothing but a house of ____. A. his own B. Himself c. his father D. his own house 6. Can you express ___ in English? A. yourself B. You C. yours D.yours’ 7. One of them hasn’t got ___ lessons prepared. A. her B. Its C. one’s D. his 8. You don’t look quite ___ today. What’s the matt er with you? A. you B. Your C. your own D. yourself 9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself 10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house. A. that B. This C. it D. them 11. ___ is a great and glorious country. A. Our B. Ours C. Its D. Our’s 12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___. A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs 13. I’m sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct. A. none B. Neither C. both D. any 14. --- Who is that knocking at the door? ----_____ must be the milkman. A. He B. She C. It D. The man 15. ___ agree to your plan. A. Anyone of us B. No one of us C. None of us D. Someone of us 16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf. A. that B. Those C. ones D. them 17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours? A. who B. How C. which D. what 18. ___ do you think of my composition? A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike? A. Which B. What C. Whom D. Whomever 20. Please write on the paper ___ line. A. each other B. every other C. all other D. this and that 21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please? A. any B. many C. some D. a lot of 22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form. A. All B. Anyone C. These D. Those 24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ___ this afternoon. A. it B. such C. same D. the same 25. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street. A. either B. both C. every D. any 26. ___ must do ___ best to serve the people. A. One…his B. One…her C. One…one D. Ones…ones’ 27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___. A. no B. none C. no one D. neither 28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps. A. Both the children B. Both of children
必修一 语法点一：Be+v.ing表将来 use the present continuous tense for future plans In English, we have lots of ways of talking about the future. The most common ways of talking about the future we encounter use ‘will’ or ‘be going to’ followed by an infinitive（动词原形）, and we tend to use ‘be going to’ most often for talking about future plans. Sometimes, we also use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans. Ex. ①we are going to Mexico next Sunday. ② Are you coming to the cinema? ③ He is leaving for London in two hours. ④ We are spending next winter in Australia. Only some verbs can be used in this situation, such as: go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet, etc. 扩展： What’s the difference between using ‘be going to’ and the present continuous to talk about future plans? Let’s look at some more examples: “I’m going to play football on Saturday” You have made a plan in your head but possibly not taken any real action to confirm it. Also, playing football on Saturday is probably not a regular event for you. “I’m playing football on Saturday” You have made a plan and taken some real action to confirm it (e.g. called your friends or booked a place to play). In this case, it’s likely that playing football on Saturdays is a common activity for you. 语法点二：Direct speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语) Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa. You can answer the question What did he say? in two ways: by repeating the words spoken (direct speech) by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech). Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Quotation marks are not used. 1、declarative sentence陈述句 ①Change in pronoun:The pronoun (subject) of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun of reporting verb or object (person) of reporting verb (first part of sentence). Sometimes the pronoun may not change. In following example the pronoun of reported speech is “I” which will be changed
近五年高考英语语法填空代词、介词、冠词、连词总结 ▲2019 年 全国卷I Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 全国卷II I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. 全国卷III
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. 浙江卷 Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. ▲2018 年 全国卷I While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
2014高考英语语法总结：代词（一） 2014高考英语语法总结：代词 代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them 做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It’s me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。