雅思阅读同义词替换

雅思阅读同义词替换

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的

　

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管

6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳 ><

deduce/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a53180648.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 +ment =right （权利）

17.purchase/buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n]

19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit

22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）

23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的>

24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行

业）/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：look like/resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的

31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及

34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38. commonest/frequent

39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下

41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace

45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien

to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）

47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

(易错拼写：environment/convenient)

49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a53180648.html,municate 沟通，传达

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4

使…停靠

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a53180648.html,mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务

54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in/account for(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack

(of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrateon

明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然

的/obviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点，缺陷：

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous

59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization

60.超过：exceed/surpass

61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma

62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species

breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成

64.dialect 方言accent腔调

65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]

首字母，开始的/initiate

开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin

66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）

67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀

孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳

71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/depend on sth

75.be preferred by/choice

76.attitude to/how

77.the present century/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的

81. physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房

85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸

87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造

sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的

89. be participant in/take part in/participate in

https://www.doczj.com/doc/a53180648.html,bour[美，澳]/work

91.attend to/take care of

92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）

93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言

A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因

94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家

95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）

96.balanced/equitable平等的

97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的

98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from

99.benefit/advantage

100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood

101.agree on/define

102.considereddesirable/effectiveness

103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装

104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的

105.inspect/examine审核,检查

106．caliber/criterion 标准

107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的

108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌

109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的

110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon

111.identify/define

112.turn… into/become

113.urban/rural/suburban

114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打 115.migration/move 迁移/移动

116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉

117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开

118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住

119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要

120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释

121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端

122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织

123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在

124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放

125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别

126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中

127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向

128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当

的/缺乏，不足

129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的

130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住

131.fatal/lethal 致命的

132.success on/running on 成功

133.costly/be related by有关系的

134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于 135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的

136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的

137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征

138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少

139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的

140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的

141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加

142.economy/financial 经济

143.administration/management

144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解

145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入

146.change/different来源:恒星英语网

147.die>< exist死亡><存在

148.almost/approximately

149.be out of date/bedeveloped

150.solve/reduce 减少

151.famous/eminent

152.barrier/hurdle

153.higher position/top post

154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处

155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷

156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的

157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的

158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评

159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点

160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力

161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的

162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的

163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网

164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因

165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果

166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为

167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致

168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难

169.Pollute: contaminate污染

170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的

171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate下降

172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升

173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的

174.efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率

看到后能想起来就可以，不要求会写。

☆artificial

synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo

☆conventional

traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary

☆demand

request, claim, need, order, require, call for

☆decline

decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening

☆develop

evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish

☆difficulty

handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble

☆early

first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote

☆find

discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover

☆future

what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming ☆how

describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for

☆inevitable

unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure

☆militant

armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike

☆objection

commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration

☆obstacle

bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle

☆prevalent

common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular

☆reduce

curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash

☆role

function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution

☆recent

modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date

☆simulate

virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate

☆significance

importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary

☆worldwide

international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world

解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle

消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate

依赖：rely on, depend on, count on

十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously

损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair

给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide

发展：develop, cultivate, foster

优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

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