阅读词汇
考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的
2 accordingly for that reason；
consequently
ad. 因此
2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明
accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚
a couple of years two years 两年
adequate sufficient a. 充足的
adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰
advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助
alert wary a. 机敏的
allay reduce v. 减少
alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
(-tion)
aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的article object n. 物品，物体
ascend climb v. 攀升；升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配；组合
assortment variety n. 品种；种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到
attendant accompanying n. 服务员
attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为；被鉴定;特征
avail make use v. 有用
avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的
barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好
bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v. 提高，推进2 bound limit held n. v. 范围；界限;限制
break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to the
became important
forefront
carried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑；支持
cease stop v. 停止；结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的
chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性chronicle describe v. 记述
classify categorize v. 分类
clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的2 clue information n. 线索；信息
cluster group v. 成群2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的
coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)
come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；
确立自身地位
comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的 concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的
concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限
confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护
3 considerable large; substantial; much;
great
a. 很重要的；很大的
consistent constant a. 持续的
consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素(构成；组成)
consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2 contemporary existing; written at that a. n. 当代的；现有的;同时代
time
convergence gathering n. 聚集
2 convert change v. 转换
correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地
count weigh v. 有价值；有分量
counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用
counterpart version n. 复本；对应物
crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of fine
connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家arts
crucial important a. 重要的
cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的
dampen moisten v. 使潮湿
daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的
deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的
deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的
demand require v. 要求；需求
demise death n. 死亡
demonstrate show v. 表明；证实
dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的
depend rely v. 依靠
depict represent; describe v. 描述
depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧
derive obtain v. 得到
derived from based on v. 基于
2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的
detecting finding v. 探测
devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的
developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的
2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于；献身于
dictate determine v. 指示；决定
diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播
disaster catastrophe n. 灾难
discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃
discrete separate adj. 不连续的
dispute argument n. 争论；争执
disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的；不同的
distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别divergence difference n. 差异；变化
3 diverse dissimilar; varied;
different
a. 多种多样的；不一样的
dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth.
repeatedly
iterate v. 重复；反复2 domain field; region n. 领域；范围
dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的；猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导
2 durability
(-able)
endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的
2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的2 e ffect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响；效果
elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升
elicit bring out v. 引出
embraced welcomed v. 欢迎
emerge appear v. 浮现；出现2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产，发行)
emphasize stress v. 强调
employ use v. 雇佣；应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够；使可能
enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 不断的
engaged hired v. 雇佣
ensure guarantee v. 保证
entire whole a. 全部的
entity object n. 实体；存在
entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱
era period of time n. 时期
eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除
erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念
erroneously
mistake v. 误以为；误认为identified as
2 essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)
establish create v. 设立；创作
estimated judged v. 鉴定
evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示
evolution development n. 发展
exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的
2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿
exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的
execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行
exercise utilize v. 行使，利用
exert cause v. 引起；产生
exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的
expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的
2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于
2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长；扩展
2 extol praise v. 赞美
2 extract remove v. 提取；取得
extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的
2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作；装配
faction side n. 小派系
fashion create v. 造成，引起
fatal deadly a. 致命的
2 favor prefer v. 喜爱
feed put v. 供给；供应
feel detect v. 察觉；感觉
finding scientific discovery
fine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的
fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置
flamed burned a. 燃烧的
flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造；提出 (框架结构) freeing releasing n. 解除，释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合；结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍
imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致
influx arrival n. 流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始；引发
2
innovation
(-tive)
new idea (new) n. 创新；革新(创新的) insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的；不可缺少的
2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的；(加强的，集中的)
intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入
inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的
justify prove v. 辩护；证实key important a. 重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的
lament complain about v. 抱怨
lie be located v. 位于
load weight n. 重担
locale place n. 场所
lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持；坚持
major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandate require v. 要求
margin edge n. 边；边缘2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的；显著的
means method n. 方法
merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的
minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的modifying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外
motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的
myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准
noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告，通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的
obtain get; acquire v. 获得；取得obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的
ornate elaborate a. 华丽的
oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡
outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始
outline summarizing v. 总结；概括
outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的
over great
faraway a. 遥远之处distances
overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越
partitioning division n. 划分
peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的
peculiar strange a. 奇特的
penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过
people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物
periphery outer edge n. 外围
permeate spread through v. 传遍
persist continue v. 持续
personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力
pertinent relevant a. 有关的
phenomena event n. 现象；事件
pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路
picture imagine n. 图片
pit hole n. 坑；洼地
place measure v.
plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入
ponderous heavy a. 笨重的
pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔
position job n. 职位；职务
postulate suggest v 假定
potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的
precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的
precise accurate a. 精确的
prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢
preoccupation involvement n. 专心
preside over manage v. 负责；统辖
presumably probably ad. 大概
prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治
2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的；流行的
prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的；初步的(主要地)
prior to preceding a. 在先；居前
prized valued a. 贵重的
probe explore v. 探察
produce butter n. 产物；产品2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的
prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的；卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者
prospect possibility n. 期望；前景prototype model n. 原型；范例
protrude project v. 突出；伸出
pry off locate v. 查找
puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破
pursue chase v. 追赶
raise rear v. 饲养；养育
random unpredictable a. 不可知的
rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的rather （than）instead (of) ad. 相反；相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识reap accept v. 收获；接受
rear raise v. 培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的
recorded documented a. 已纪录的
recruit enlist v. 征募；补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关；关联
reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的
renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的
resemble be（appear）similar to v. 相似；类似
resolve find a solution for v. 解决
resort to using v. 采用
revered respected v. 尊敬
revise change v. 修正；改造
revitalize bring new life to v. 新生
robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的
roll back reduce v. 压低；减少
2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流；更迭
rot decay v. 腐烂
roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约
rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的
run operate v. 操纵
rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开
rushing rapid a. 急流的
sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态
saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和
saying two
paradox n. 悖论；隽语opposite things
scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量
2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的
scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散
scope extent n. 范围
scorched burned v. 烧焦
score musical compositions n. 乐谱
scurrying rushing v. 急赶
2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得；取得;安全的
sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的
sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点
serve as function as v. 充当；担任
set establish v. 确定；安置
2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定；解决(固定的)
severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫
shield protect v. 保护；避开
significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的
site location n. 地点；场所
skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹 smooth operation effective functioning
smother eliminate v. 覆盖；除去
snap break v. 折断；拉断2 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的
solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料span cover v. 包含
spawn create v. 产生
spark bring about v. 激发；发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的
2 staple popular edition; basic
element
n.
大宗物品；流行的东西主要成
分
stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进story level n. 楼层；层
strain stress v. 拉紧，重压strength basis n. 实力；基础
stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的
strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2 subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金；补贴
subtle slight adj. 微小的；精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的
sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代；替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充；补遗
support hold v. 支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的
2 surge (-ing) increase sharply
(accelerating)
v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)
suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏thereby by that means ad. 因此think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长
thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐
trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向
typify characterize v. 代表，表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历
underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2 unique particular; singular a. 独特的
unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促，鼓励
usher beginning v. 引导；开始2 vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化；改变(不同的) 2 vast large; great a. 巨大的；广阔的
venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vessel craft n. 船
vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的whether if conj. 是否
wider more extensive a. 宽广的
witness observe v. 目睹；目击
yield provide v. 产生；产生效果
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly
. chou名词 1. 上义词V.S 下义词 e.g cold drink → chilled mineral water reptile → snakes improvement → innovation 2. 抽象V.S 具体 e.g transport → bus, train discount → 10% off 3. 解释，下定义 e.g neigh bors → people living nearby solution → ways in which people may overcome their problems conclusion → the last part 4. 同义词，近义词 e.g disadvantages → drawbacks gift → present booking → reservation 5. 指代替换，人称代词 e.g we → library staff you → postgraduates 形容词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → high ideal → perfect 2. 反义替换 e.g interesting → boring noisy → quiet easy → difficult 3. 抽象到具体名词 e.g near → just 35 minut es long → fortnight, week, hour 4. 同根词互换 e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty 动词 1. 同义词，近义词替换 e.g book → reserve change → adjust ignore → overlook 2. 同根词互换 e.g arrive → arrival depart → departure 3. 反义替换 e.g include → exclude been told → heard 4. 跨词性替换 e.g listen to → talks reduce → lower 5. 抽象到具体 e.g recover → overcome its problems 地图题核心词汇 be far from 距离某处很远 be nearby 距离某处很近 go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过 cross(over) 穿过（某条街道） be next to 紧邻 turn left/right 左转/右转 go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南） go back/back up 往回走 go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北 go on/along…till you meet…沿。。。一直走，直到。。。 be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 directly opposite 和。。。相对 be located behind/in front of 坐落在。。。的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in corner of 在。。。的角落里 ground floor （英）首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分
雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上
核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应
中性动词 1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加： v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张： v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展： v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现： v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始：https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,mence,begin,start https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进： v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
本文将汇总剑9雅思阅读的同义词替换，准备雅思考试的考生可以做一个参考。 剑9第一篇： 1. recognise one's ability/ perceive one's talent/one's talent be perceived 2. enrol in a school/attend a school 3. sth that made him rich and famous/ sth bring him both fame and fortune 4. Immediately understand/instant recognition 5. refer to/ known as 6. consult/ ask advice of 7. now/ current/present/happening 8. transmission/ sending information 9. response/ reply 10. ground rules/ assumptions underlying the research 11. likelihood/ it seems/ perhaps, guess, estimate 12. life expectancy/ the lifetime of 13. most powerful/ the largest/ the biggest/ the best/ the greatest 14. resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ same as 15. promptly/ immediately/instantly 16. migrant/ migrate/ migration 17. before/ in advance/ prior/ previously/ former 18. make big changes/ redesign/modification/alteration 19. lack/ never/no/not/in need of/want 20. incomplete fossilised remains/ only fragments are found 21. determine/ decide 22. obtain/ acquire/ earn / gain / get/ procure/ receive / secure 23. dense/ tight/thick/heavy 24. indicate/ demonstrate / disclose / display / exhibit/ express/ hint/ imply/ point out/ present/ reveal/ show /signify/suggest 剑9第二篇： 1. Initiative/initiate/ launch/ pioneer/ introduce/ develop 2. National policy/ New Zealand strategy 3. Global/international 4. Team effort/ institutional working party 5. Hypothesis/guess/ speculation/ possibility/theory/potential 6. Suitable/appropriate 7. Worldwide regulations/ international standard 8. Medical conditions/ illness/ disease 9. Place…at risk/ leave…vulnerable 10. Auditory problems/hearing loss 11. Study/carry out research 12. Machinery noise/ noise generated by machine 13. Child which have not been diagnosed/ undiagnosed children 14. Current teaching method/ modern teaching practices
Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
.- 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason； consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用
雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable
Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth
雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下 雅思阅读答案难找?雅思阅读同义替换技能了解一下。给大家带来了雅思阅读同义替换4个套路，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读同义替换4个套路学习一下 雅思阅读同义替换1：小词和大词(词的变体) 其实第一种就是一个形象的小栗子，Apples and other fruits 常见的变体是fruits，such as/including apples. 比如剑11中的一个填空题： 题目：20th century: …………and other manmade fibres cause decline in silk production 我们同种明显定位词20th century定位到出题句 原文：Then in the twentieth century, new manmade fibres, such as nylon, started to be used. 此时不用把句子看全，便知道所填的空是nylon，因为题目中的…… and other manmade fibres经常变成的形式为manmade fibres，such as……，所以一目了然。
再来看最新的剑12 上的一道题目： 题目：Activity in this part of the brain is associated with the expectation of ‘reward’ stimuli such as …….. 同样这道题目也是有明显定位词‘reward’，定位到即出答案，原文句子如下： 原文：What is rather more significant is the finding that the dopamine neurons in the caudate—a region of the brain involved in learning stimulus-response associations, and in anticipating food and other ‘reward’ stimuli—were at their most active around 15 seconds before the participants’ favorite moments in the mus ic. 怎么会有那么长的句子?关键好多词汇不认识 neuron?stimulus? caudate?……Take it easy，不要着急，利用咱刚才讲的形式，只看形式不看意思，重点看的内容是food and other ‘reward’ stimuli，所以呢，答案为food，是不是很简单呢?此时，有木有感觉整个宇宙都是你的? 雅思阅读同义替换2：比较级 题目中常出现的最高级，特别要引起注意，而且要期待*中会出现比较级形式，二者进行同替(最高级替换比较级!)，且看下例：
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断 7. fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploit https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的 10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的） 11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金 12. solely/merely/only 13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of 14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利） 17. purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n] 19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n] 20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit 22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中） 23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的> Cambridge 4 TEST 1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge 4 TEST 2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4.more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n. 5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v. 6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9814088429.html,munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n. 8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj. 9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do noIELTS 同义词替换
相关主题
文本预览