语法填空：
（一）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
My name's Helen. My family often eat fruit salads after dinner. Look 1.______ the list. These are the things 2._______ (make) the fruit salads. I need five 3. _____________ (strawberry) , two bananas, one big apple and one pear. I think I can get 4._______ (they) in the market near my home.
I also need some cream (奶油).
One bottle of the cream is 20 yuan. The apple and the pear are at 5.______ same price. The strawberry is 10 yuan a kilo 6.______ the banana is 8 yuan a kilo. For all of these, I think 50 yuan 7.______ enough.
After 8.______ (buy) all of these things, I'm going to wash them first. Second I will cut them into pieces. Then I will put them into a bowl. 9.______ last, I'll put the cream on. I think it is easy for me and I'm sure I can do it 10.______ (good).
考点：
一般现在时：be(am,is,are);do, does，There be 句型，一般将来时，宾语从句
解答：
【语篇分析】
1.由第一段第二句“My family often eat fruit salads after dinner.”可知，海伦一家吃水果沙拉的时间常常在晚饭后。
2.由第一段第五句“I need five strawberries, two bananas, one big apple and one pear”可知，没有提到橙子。
3.第二段第二句“The apple and the pear are at the same price.”可知，苹果和梨的价格相同。
4.根据第二段“the banana is 8 yuan a kilo”可知，一千克香蕉8元，那么三千克香蕉就是24元。
5.根据第二段“The strawberry is 10 yuan a kilo”可知，一千克草莓是十元。
【答案】
1. at；
2. to make；
3. strawberries；
4. them；
5. the；
6. and；
7. is；
8. buying；
9. At；10. well
（二）
Hi, I’m Joan. My birthday is coming．And I will have a party at my house this Sunday．I really want some 1.________ my friends to come to my birthday party，but it’s not very easy to find my house．I write something to tell you how 2.__________ (find) my house.
Go along Jianshe Street and 3.________ (not turn) left. Just walk straight for about ten minutes and you can see a bus stop 4._______ your right. You can take No. 12 bus and get 5._______ at the 6.________ (three) stop. Then you are on Heping Street. Walk 7._________ the street and you will
see 8. __________ bank 9.__________ the corner of the street. My house is next 10.__________ the bank.
【答案】
1.of；
2. to find；
3. don’t turn；
4. on；
5. off；
6. third；
7. along；
8. a；
9. at；10. to
（三）
Guo Ming was born 1.______ a small village in 1999. His primary school 2.______ (be) Hope Primary School.His Chinese teacher 3.______ (be) Mrs Liu. She was 4.________ (friend) to her students. Guo Ming was good 5.______ Chinese. His maths teacher was Mr Tang. He was a strict teacher. The students 6.______ (be) good in maths lessons.
At that time, Hope Primary School was small 7.______ old. There were only six classrooms in it. There were no 8. __________ (library) or labs. But now there is a new school 9.______ (call) New Hope Primary School. It is big and beautiful. There are two tall buildings 10.______ two big libraries and three labs in it.
【答案】
1. in；
2. was；
3. was；
4. friendly；
5. at；
6.were；
7. and；
8. libraries；
9. called；10. with
（四）
One afternoon, I was in the garden reading my favourite book. An old dog 1.________ (walk) into my garden slowly. From his collar（项圈）and the fat body, I 2.________ (know) that he had a home. But when I walked into the house, he 3.________ walked into the house. And then he was 4.________ (sleep) in a corner. An hour 5.________ (late), he went home. The next day, he was back again. He 6.__________ (remember) his sleeping place and slept for 7.________ hour.
This went on for a few 8.________ (week). One day, I put a piece of paper on his collar“Every afternoon, you dog 9.________ (come) to my house to take a nap（小睡）.”The next day, he arrived with a different piece of paper“he lives in a home with four 10.________ (child). He is trying to catch up on his sleep（补觉）.”
【答案】
1. walked；
2. knew；
3. also；
4. asleep；
5. later；
6.remembered；
7. an；
8. weeks；
9. comes；
10. children
（五）
Chopin 1.______(be)born in March, 1810 near Warsaw in Poland. He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he was not famous though he could play 2. ______ piano very well. One day, he went to Paris 3. ______ (visit) the most famous Hungarian pianist Liszt. Liszt liked him very much.
One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and all the people 4. ______ (shout). As all the lights in the hall went off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good 5. ______ all the listeners almost forgot everything except the music. The audience (观众) thought that Liszt reached a new level in 6. ______ (play) the piano.
Suddenly, all the lights were turned 7. ______ when the music came to an end. And there stood a young man near the piano instead 8. ______ the famous pianist Liszt. Liszt planned this. As the lights went off, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin 9. ______ (take) his place and play the piano. So 10. ______ the help of Liszt, Chopin soon became famous.
解答：
【语篇分析】
3.此处用不定式作目的状语。
【相关语法点提示】
5.so + adj. + that 如此??????以至于??????
7.turn on 打开。
10.with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下。
【答案】
1.was ；
2.the；
3.to visit；
4.shouted；
5.that；
6.playing；
7.on；
8.of；
9.take；10.with. 2019年《中国共产党问责条例》测试试题含答案姓名：单位及职务：总得分：
一、填空题（每空1分，共20分）
1.新修订的《条例》，全面贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神，以党章为根本遵循，把坚
决，作为根本原则和首要任务。
维护习近平总书记党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导
2.各级党委（党组）要担负起全面从严治党政治责任，坚持、、，把制度的刚性立起来。
有权必有责、有责要担当、失责必追究
3.党的问责工作应当坚持依规依纪、实事求是；失责必问、问责必严；权责一致、错责相当；严管和厚爱结合、激励和约束并重；集体决定、分清责任和。
惩前毖后、治病救人
4.领导班子主要负责人和在职责范围内承担主要领导责任，参与决策和工作的班子成员在职责范围内承担重要领导责任。
直接主管的班子成员
5.党组织和党的领导干部应当坚持把自己摆进去、把职责摆进去、把摆进去，注重从自身找问题、查原因，勇于担当、敢于负责，不得向下级党组织和干部推卸责任。
工作
6.党的纪律建设要抓实抓严，切实维护党的政治纪律、组织纪律、廉洁纪律、群众纪律和、。
工作纪律、生活纪律
7.纪委、党的工作机关对同级党委直接领导的党组织及其主要负责人启动问责调查，应当报批准。
同级党委主要负责人
8.调查报告，应当列明调查对象基本情况、调查依据、调查过程，问责事实，调查对象的态度、、，由调查组组长以及有关人员签名后，履行审批手续。
认识及其申辩、处理意见以及依据
9.问责决定作出后，有关问责情况应当向、通
报。
纪委、组织部门
10.问责决定涉及组织调整或者组织处理的，相应手续应当
在内办
理完毕。
1个月
11.采取组织调整或者组织处理、纪律处分方式问责的，以适当方式公开。
应当
12.实行对失职失责性质恶劣、后果严重的，不论其责任人是否调离转岗、提拔或者退休等，都应当严肃问责。
终身问责
13.作出问责决定的党组织接到书面申诉后，应当在1个月内作出申诉处理决定，并以书面形式告知提出申诉的党组织、领导干部及其。
所在党组织。
14.新修订的《条例》，聚焦管党治党政治责任，坚持字当头，针对实践中出现的问责不力、泛化简单化等问题，着力提高党的问责工作的政治性、精准性、实效性。
严
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）
1.中共中央印发的《中国共产党问责条例》是对（B ）的《条例》的完善修订。