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七年级英语语法填空首字母填空做题技巧

七年级英语语法填空首字母填空做题技巧
七年级英语语法填空首字母填空做题技巧

外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空做题技巧

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确

Our zoo has a lot of ________ (interested)animals from all over the world. Next ________ the zoo entrance(入口处)is the Africa Section The lions, elephants and giraffes ________ (be) in this section~ The lions are smart ________ the elephants are very big. The giraffes are beautiful and they are so tall. The Panda House is________ (cross) from the Africa Section. The Panda House is just for pandas. There are five ________(panda)in the Panda House. Pandas are ________ China. They are black and white. They are interesting animals and children like ________ (watch) them very much. ________(come) and see the new baby panda, Panpan. She is very small and cute. Behind the Panda House is the Australia Section. The koalas are here. There are seventeen koalas in the zoo. They are very small and they usually sleep________ the trees.

【答案】 interesting;to;are;and;across;pandas;from;to watch/watching;Come;in 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物。

(1)句意:我们的动物园里有很多来自世界各地的有趣的动物。根据animals是名词,故其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物的形容词以ing结尾,故填interesting。

(2)句意:紧挨着动物园入口处的是非洲区。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故填to。(3)句意:狮子,大象和长颈鹿都在这个区域。主语是 The lions, elephants and giraffes,名词复数,故be动词用are,故填are。

(4)句意:狮子很聪明,并且大象体形很大。此处是并列句,故用并列连词and,故填and。

(5)句意:熊猫馆在非洲区的对面。across from,固定搭配,在对面,故填across。(6)句意:有5只熊猫在熊猫馆里面。数词five后是名词复数,故填pandas。

(7)句意:熊猫来自中国。be from,固定搭配,来自于,故填from。

(8)句意:孩子们非常喜欢看它们。like to do/doing,固定搭配,喜欢做,故填to watch/watching 。

(9)句意:欢迎来看刚出生的熊猫宝宝。根据and see可知,此处是祈使句,故动词原形开头,故填 Come 。

(10)句意:它们总是在树上睡觉。in the tree,固定搭配,在树上(不是树上长出来的),故填in。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.

I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.

【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one

【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。

(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。

(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。

(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。

(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。

(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。

(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。

(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。

(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。

(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Hello, everyone. We are going to have an ________ (excited) trip to the Space Restaurant this Sunday. We will ________ (meet) at 8: 00 o'clock. It'll take ________ (we) more than 3 hours ________ (get) there. The restaurant ________ beautiful. It's very clean. There will be lots ________ delicious food. We will enjoy ________ (eat)the food. After lunch, we ________ (see) a film about space. At 4:00 p. m. , we ________ (go) home. I think we will have ________ good time.

【答案】 exciting;meet;us;to get;is;of;eating;will see;will go;a

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍了这周日去太空餐馆的一些事情。

(1)句意:这周日我们将有一个令人兴奋的太空餐馆旅行。形容词修饰名词,trip是名词,指的是物,所以前面以ing结尾的形容词,动词excite的形容词是exciting,故填exciting。

(2)句意:我们将在8点见面。will后面用动词原形,故填meet。

(3)句意:到达那将花费我们3个多小时。It'll take sb. sometime to do sth.做某事将花费某人多长时间,sb.用宾格,所以用we的宾格us,get用to get,故填us,to get。

(4)句意:餐馆是漂亮的。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数restaurant,所以be用is,故填is。

(5)句意:将有许多美食。lots of,许多……,修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,故填of。

(6)句意:我们将享受吃食物。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,所以用eating,故填eating。

(7)句意:午饭后我们将看关于太空的电影。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will see。

(8)句意:在下午4点我们将回家。时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will go。

(9)句意:我认为我们将玩得高兴。have a good time,玩得高兴,固定搭配,故填a。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Dear Tom,

I am ________ China now. Everything ________ (go) well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ (present). Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ (see) the white Christmas. There is snow(雪) here and there, ________ the snow is very thick(厚的) on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ (swim)? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ (real) interesting.

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Daniel 【答案】 in;goes;It;presents;are;to see;and;with;swimming;really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中, Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。

(1)句意:我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in,故填in。

(2)句意:我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语,谓语动词应用单数,故填 goes。

(3)句意:今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it,句首单词的首字母要大写,故填 It。

(4)句意:我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数,故填 presents。(5)句意:北京的情况不同。be different,不同的,固定搭配,主语things是复数,故填are。

(6)句意:我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配,be glad to do ,高兴做某事。故填see。

(7)句意:到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文,是递进关系,故填and。(8)句意:我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配,play with sth,玩某物,故填with。(9)句意:你经常去游泳吗?固定搭配,go swimming ,去游泳,故填swimming。(10)句意:它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词,形容词interesting应用副词修饰,故填really。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意固定搭配和基本句型。

5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It's a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the ________ (panda) are not the world's "endangered (濒危的) animals".

There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in ________ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number ________ (be) 1, 600.

China sets up reserves (保护区)and plants a lot of bamboo ________ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.

Baby pandas are only 15cm long—it's as small as ________ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open ________ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take ________ (real) good care of them in labs (实验室). ________ there is still bad news.

"Our planet is ________ (get) warmer. It's going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years," scientists say. It's still dangerous ________ pandas.

【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for

【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了熊猫的现状以及面临的问题。

(1)句意:从9月11日开始,熊猫不是世界上的“濒危动物”。panda,熊猫;可数名词。根据题干中的are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填pandas。

(2)句意:现在中国野生大熊猫大约有1850只。Chinese,中国人;在中国,in China,固定短语。故填China。

(3)句意:在2003年,这个数字是1600。the number,……的数字,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因时间状语是2003,要用过去时,故填was。

(4)句意:中国建立了保护区,种植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可数名词,由题干中

的a lot of 可知,此空要用复数形式,故填forests。

(5)句意:熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长,像铅笔一样小!pencil,铅笔,可数名称,单数前面要有不定冠词,故填a。

(6)句意:他们出生时也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。they,他们,人称代词。他们的眼睛要用形容词性的物主代词,故填their。

(7)句意:因此,研究人员需要在实验室里对它们进行真正的照顾。real,形容词,真的。根据题干中的good可知,此句需要副词,故填really。

(8)句意:但仍然有坏消息。由 there is still bad news 与由前文中的语句It's a good day to be a panda. 提示可知,此空需要一个表示转折的连词,故填But。

(9)句意:我们的星球正在变暖。get,变得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要现在分词,表示正在进行,故填getting。

(10)句意:对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。固定短语,be dangerous for sb.,对某人来说危险,故填for。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other)are girls. We all like ________ (watch)movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.

【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。

(1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。

(2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。

(3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。

(4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。

(5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。

(6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。

(7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。(8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。

(9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。

(10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ (without)my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ (food) and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ (quick). Soon I arrived at the park.

I saw ________ (lot) of birds in the trees. I took some ________ (photo) of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ (my) there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ (real) wonderful and I love it very much.

【答案】 in;and;with;food;quickly;lots;photos;myself;a;really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动,我可以一直享受大自然的美丽,我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天,我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午,我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的,我非常喜欢它。

(1)句意:在俱乐部,我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in,参加,固定搭配,故答案是in。

(2)句意:我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分,因此使用and连接,故答案是and。

(3)句意:我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的,作伴随性状语,应使用介词with,故答案是with。

(4)句意:那天早晨,我早早起床,收拾食物和相机,food ,事物,为不可数名词,故答案是food。

(5)句意:早饭后,我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left,应使用副词,故答案是quickly。

(6)句意:在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of,许多,固定短语,故答案是lots。

(7)句意:我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo,照片,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是photos。

(8)句意:在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself,玩的开心,将my改为myself,反身代词,故答案是myself。

(9)句意:我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic,固定搭配,故答案是a。

(10)句意:我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is,应使用副词really,故答案是really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.

________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.

Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.

【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。

(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。

(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。

(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。

(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。

(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释

为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。

(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。

(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。

(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).

The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street. Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.

Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.

【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了山西省一座名为“平遥”的古城。

(1)句意:这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远,故填from 。

(2)句意:这是一个有着2000多年以悠久历史的城镇。t wo thousand后是可数名词复

数,故填years。

(3)句意:这里没有高楼。there be句型中的主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are,故填are。

(4)句意:其中大部分是石头制成的。most of+范围,……中的大多数,故填of。

(5)句意:平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,故填a。

(6)句意:这座城市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。

(7)句意:你不要错过平遥的美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。(8)句意:从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数的所有格,故填hours'。

(9)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。此处的一个半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little的比较级是less,故填less。(10)句意:如果你乘火车,它将花费更少的时间,如果你想去平遥乘火车只需要一个半小时。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will take。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

This is a map ________ our new school. ________ (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we)teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(饭后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be)near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two computer rooms in it.

I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!

【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局,以及学生们在学校的活动。

(1)句意:这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map,应使用介词of连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开始,故答案是Go。

(3)句意:从学校大门走进去,你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场,故答案是playground。

(4)句意:办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building,可数名词,根据a,可知使用单

数形式,故答案是building。

(5)句意:我们的老师在哪里工作,we作定语修饰teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是Our。

(6)句意:图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and,在……与……之间,固定短语,故答案是between。

(7)句意:放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词,情态动词之后使用动词原形,故答案是go。

(8)句意:有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是labs。

(10)句意:你们学校是啥样呢?be like,像……一样,固定搭配,故答案是like。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

11.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.语法填空

Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________(friend) to him.

He was able to ________(cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive)some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.

【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。

(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。

(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。

(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。

(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。

(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。

(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。

(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。

(10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

13.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

14.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A couple(夫妻)from another country come to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can't speak any English.

Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(惊讶的). He ________(read) the words on the paper, " Welcome to ________ (we) hotel!"

【答案】 to take;lost;the;hours;don't;so;ask;with;reads;our

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一对夫妇去旅行,不认识路,求助警察的故事。

(1)句意;他们想去散步并看看这个城市。根据短语want to do sth,可知空缺处填入to take,故答案为to take。

(2)句意:但是他们害怕迷路,因为他们不会说英语。根据短语get lost,迷路,可知空缺处填入lost,故答案为lost。

(3)句意:他们在城市附近行走。根据空缺处修饰city,特指纽约,应该填入定冠词the,故答案为the。

(4)句意:在2个小时后。根据空缺处被two修饰,可知应该用复数,填入hours,故答案为hours。

(5)句意:当然,他们不知道路。根据句意可知,空缺处填入否定词,填入don't,故答案为don't。

(6)句意:因此他们去求助警察并询问去旅馆的路。根据句子前后构成因果,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。

(7)句意:警察询问了他们住在哪里。根据后文提到夫妇说他们住的地方,可知空缺处填入询问,asks,注意用单三,故答案为asks。

(8)句意:这个夫妇拿出了有字的纸。根据the words表示伴随,可知应该填入介词with,故答案为with。

(9)句意:他读了纸上的字。根据主语为he,可知谓语用单三式,填入reads,故答案为reads。

(10)句意:欢迎来到我们旅馆。根据空缺处修饰hotel,可知应该填入形物代,故答案为our。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school.

________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.

【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。

(1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去锻炼。get dressed,固定搭配,穿衣服,故填 dressed。(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,其后应是动名词,run的动名词是running,故填running。

(3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词,其后应是名词,此处表示所有的牙齿,故用名词复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词是单数,故填 leaves。

(5)句意:她的家离学校有多远?How far,提问距离,多远,故填 How。

(6)句意:首先,花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花费某人多长时间,故填 to ride。

(7)句意:乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间,但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系,故填转折连词 but,但是,故填 but。

(8)句意:因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 talk。

(9)句意:她的学校在上文8点15开始上课,下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟,固定搭配,几点一刻,故填a。

(10)句意:然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth,固定搭配,帮助某人(做)某事,故填 with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,冠词的搭配。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空

Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes? My dog Michael has many different kinds

of 1 , and he likes them a lot. Look at him in the picture! He is 2 a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes today. And he also wears a 3 of sunglasses. You look so 4 , Michael! I design clothes for Michael.It takes me a lot of free time, 5 I enjoy it. All

of Michael's clothes are made 6 good cotton. And they 7 him very well. Every time I take Michael out for a 8 in the park, I can hear people saying, “Oh, look at that dog. How fashionable he looks!” I'm very happy about it. It 9 that Michael is already a star. Walk for today, Michael. What? You want to play with the ball? All right, let's go! Oh, 10 me! I'm putting on my sneakers.

1. A. houses B. colours C. toys D. clothes

2. A. selling B. wearing C. trying D. buying

3. A. pair B. set C. piece D. bottle

4. A. large B. poor C. cool D. soft

5. A. but B. if C. and D. or

6. A. in B. of C. to D. for

7. A. wish B. ft C. love D. know

8. A. look B. treat C. walk D. show

9. A. says B. hears C. seems D. looks

10. A. let off B. go for C. think of D. wait for

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己的小狗“迈克尔”。它有许多漂亮的衣服,都

是作者自己设计的,小狗穿上花衣服,看起来很酷,俨然就像一个大明星。

(1)句意:我的狗“迈克尔”有很多不同种类的衣服。A. houses房子;B. colours颜色;C. toys玩具;D. clothes衣服。根据第一段第一句“Who says dogs don't need to wear beautiful clothes?”可知谈论狗的衣服。故答案为D。

(2)句意:今天他戴着一顶灰色的帽子,穿着一件黄色的衬衫和红色的鞋子。A. selling 卖;B. wearing穿;C. trying 尝试;D. buying购买。根据后面的a grey hat, a yellow shirt and red shoes可知这里表示穿戴,“穿着”用wear。故答案为B。

(3)句意:他还戴着一副太阳镜。A. pair双,副;B. set套;C. piece片;D. bottle瓶。根

据句意,这里指一副太阳镜。a pair of一幅,一双。答案为A。

(4)句意:你看起来真酷。A. large巨大的;B. poor贫穷的;C. cool酷,凉爽的;D. soft

柔软的。由前面的内容可推知,Michael打扮得很时髦,看起来很酷。故答案为C。

(5)句意:它花了我很多时间,但我喜欢这样。A. but但是;B. if 如果;C. and 而且;D.

or或者。结合句意可知,上下句是转折的关系,故答案为A。

(6)句意:迈克尔所有的衣服都是用很好的棉花做的。be made of由……制成,指原材料

能看得见,结合句意可知,故答案为B。

(7)句意:而且衣服很适合他。A. wish希望;B. fit 适合;C. love喜欢;D. know知道。结

合句意可知,故答案为B。

(8)句意:每次当我带着迈克尔去公园散步的时候。A. look看;B. treat对待;C. walk步行,散步;D. show展示。由前面的take Michael out for a 可知这里指“散步”。故答案为C。(9)句意:看起来迈克尔已经成为一个明星。A. says说;B. hears 听;C. seems似乎;D. looks看。根据上文,Michael受到人们关注,好像已经成了大明星似的。故答案为C。

(10)句意:哦,等等我!我正穿我的运动鞋。A. let off引发;B. go for适用于某人(或某物);C. think of思考;D. wait for等待。根据语境,这里指:等我一下,我穿上我的运动鞋。故答案为D。

【点评】考查完形填空,主要考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先

易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。

17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

The Earth moves round the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When the part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When the part of the Earth 1 away from the Sun, it is night. The Sun is much 2 than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon 3 bigger than the Sun, because it's much 4 to the 5 . The Sun is very bright. It 6 very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright 7 . But it 8 give any light at all. The light from the Moon comes 9 the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look 10 than the Moon because they're much farther away from us.

1. A. turns B. turn C. to turn

2. A. big B. bigger C. small

3. A. look B. looked C. looks

4. A. close B. farther C. closer

5. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun

6. A. gives B. takes C. brings

7. A. too B. also C. either

8. A. isn't B. doesn't C. hasn't

9. A. on B. at C. from

10. A. smaller B. bigger C. big

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述月亮,地球和太阳三者的关系。

(1)句意:当地球部分离开太阳的时候,就变成晚上。A.转动,三单;B.动词原形;C.动

词不定式。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,part,部分,名词单数,动词用三单形式,故

选A。

(2)句意:太阳比月亮大很多。A.大的;B.更大的;C.小的。根据than,可知用比较级,

much修饰比较级,故选B。

(3)句意:但是有时候月亮看起来更大,因为它离地球更近很多。;A.看,动词原形;B.过去式;C.三单形式。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,注意moon,专有名词,动词用三单形式,look看起来,其三单是looks,故选C。

(4)句意:但是有时候月亮看起来更大,因为它离地球更近很多A.近的;B.更远的;C.离……更近的。此处隐含了与太阳比较,much后接比较级,故选C。

(5)句意:但是有时候月亮看起来更大,因为它离地球更近很多。A.月亮;B.地球;C.太阳。根据常识可知,我们看月亮更大,因为它离地球更近,故选B。

(6)句意:它发出很强的光。A.给;B.拿(走);C.带来。太阳是光源,发光物体,用give,给,主语是sun,动词用三单形式,故选A。

(7)句意:月亮看起来也很明亮。A.也;B.也;C.也。also也,用于肯定句中,且常放于句中,either也,用于否定句中,放于句末,too也,放于肯定句中,放于句末,这是一个肯定句,故选A。

(8)句意:但是它根本不发光。A.不是;B.不;C.不。根据常识,可知月亮不发光,描述客观事实用一般现在时,含有实义动词的否定句要借助doesn't或者don't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选B。

(9)句意:月亮的光来自太阳。A.在……上面;B.在;C.来自。come from来自,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:它们看起来比月亮更小,因为它们离我们更远的多。A.更小;B.更大;C.大的。根据常识可知,物体越远,看起来越小,故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

18.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The clever monkey

Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island. "I'm 1 "he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 .

The next day, the crocodile came back. "Please, may I have two apples?" he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 .

The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the

monkey. The crocodile's wife had an idea. "Why don't you 5 his heart? Then you'll be clever, just like him!"

The next day, he said to the monkey, 'To thank you for the 6 , please come to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, "I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!"

The clever monkey thought quickly and said, "But my 8 isn't here. It's on the island."

They all 9 to the island. "Wait here. And I will get my heart." said the monkey.

The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. "Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy (贪婪地). Of course, you can't have my heart. And now, you can't have my apples!" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.

1. A. surprised B. free C. hungry

2. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly

3. A. wife B. son C. daughter

4. A. clever B. friendly C. lovely

5. A. hurt B. protect C. eat

6. A. time B. trees C. apples

7. A. returned B. arrived C. left

8. A. food B. tree C. heart

9. A. went back B. took a trip C. rode bikes

10. A. picked up B. climbed up C. grew up

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述聪明的猴子和愚蠢且贪婪的鳄鱼。有一天鳄鱼饿了,遇到的聪明的猴子,于是猴子给鳄鱼苹果,但是鳄鱼想变成和猴子一样聪明,听他老婆的建议,吃了猴子,他就可以变成和那只聪明的猴子一样聪明,于是鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,当猴子一到他家时,他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聪明的猴子说心没带来,于是他们去岛上取心,结果猴子死里逃生的故事。

(1)句意:他说“我饿了”。A.感到惊讶的;B.自由的;C.饥饿的。由于猴子扔苹果给鳄鱼吃,可知鳄鱼应该是饿了,故选C。

(2)句意:鳄鱼高兴地吃着它。A.生气地;B.高兴地;C.伤心地。鳄鱼饿了,这是猴子给它吃的,它应该很高兴,故选B。

(3)句意:他吃一个并且给一个他妻子。A.妻子;B.儿子;C.女儿。根据下文的The crocodile's wife,可知给一个他妻子,故选A。

(4)句意:他想和猴子一样聪明。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.可爱的。根据Then you'll be clever, just like him!可知,他想和猴子一样聪明,故选A。

(5)句意:你为什么不吃他的心?A.受伤;B.保护;C.吃。根据I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建议他吃猴子的心,故选C。

(6)句意:第二天,他对猴子说,为了感谢你的苹果,请来我家一起吃晚餐。A.时间;B.树;C.苹果。由上文可知猴子给鳄鱼苹果,此处应是为苹果而感谢,故选C。

(7)句意:但是当猴子到达时,鳄鱼说,“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一样聪明!”A.

返回;B.到达;C.离开。由于鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,可知此处应是猴子一到就说想吃他,故选B。

(8)句意:聪明的猴子思维敏捷并且说,“但是我的心不在这里。他在岛上”A.食物;B.树;C.心。由于鳄鱼想吃猴子的心以变聪明,猴子灵机一动说心没带来,此处用heart,心,故选C。

(9)句意:他们都返回去岛上。A.返回;B.旅游;C.骑自行车。由于没带心,因此要到岛

上去取,所以此处用went back,返回,故选A。

(10)句意:猴子迅速爬上树并且坐在树梢上。A.摘,捡起;B.爬上;C.长大。鳄鱼想吃

猴子的心,猴子应该是尽快逃生,此处应选climbed up,爬上,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

19.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.

1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful

2. A. warm B. cold C. cool

3. A. lend B. borrow C. use

4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures

5. A. sun B. moon C. star

6. A. talk B. play C. write

7. A. paper B. bread C. news

8. A. short B. big C. long

9. A. careful B. happy C. strict

10. A. take B. tell C. help

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情,讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴,但

要注意安全使用火柴,告诉人们仔细用火,火可以帮助人,不仔细用火,火可以害人。

(1).句意:火可以帮助人们在很多方面,它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的B有害的C漂亮的根据常识和前面表达的意思,火应该是有帮助的(helpful),故选A。

(2)句意:火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A 温暖的B寒冷的C 凉爽的根据生活常识,火是可以让屋子保持温暖(warm),故选A。

(3).句意:没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A 借给 B 借用 C 使用根据后文表达(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的),所以应该是使用(use)火,应选C。

(4).句意:但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。A 故事B 课程C 图片根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事(stories),故选A。

(5).句意:他去太阳那,把火带了下来。A 太阳B月亮C 星星因为是把火带下来,根据常识推测应该是去太阳(sun)那拿来火,故选A。

(6).句意:孩子们有时拿它们玩。A 说话B 玩C 写由题意可知应该是玩火柴,根据生活常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的(play),故选B。

(7).句意:一根火柴可以烧着一张纸,然后可以烧着一个屋子。A 纸 B 面包 C 新闻根据常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选A。

(8).句意:一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A 短的B 大的C 长的根据生活常识,小火很快应该转换成大火(big),故选B。

(9).句意:所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A 仔细的B高兴的C严格的根据生活常识我们使用火时应该仔细点(careful),故选A。

(10).句意:小心火,它将帮助你,但是你不小心,它可能伤害你。A带走B 告诉C帮助根据表达习惯应该是小心用火,火能帮助(help)你,故选C。

【点评】本题是介绍性的完形填空题,每题有三个选项,做题时要注意上下文联系,还要有一定的常识。一定的单词量是做题前提。

20.完形填空

I'm Sherry, I'm a (n) 1 and I'm from New York .I'm 2 . I'm 3 Class 7,Grade 7 .The girl is Mary. 4 is Chinese .She is from Hangzhou, a beautiful 5 .She is 6 years old, too. She 7 in Class 8 are friends. I like China 9 I like Chinese food. My favorite 10 is green ,but Mary likes yellow .

1. A. Chinese B. China C. America D. American

2. A. 13 years old B. 13 year old C. 13 years'old D. 13-year-old

3. A. on B. at C. in D. under

4. A. He B. It C. She D. I

5. A. city B. country C. school D. room

6. A. 13 B. 14 C. 8 D. 9

7. A. is B. are C. aren't D. isn't

8. A. They B. These C. You D. We

9. A. but B. and C. or D. so

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

英语语法填空解题技巧与方法 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题时可遵循“三步走”浏览全文,了解大意;边读边填,先易后难;验证核查,清楚难点。 语法填空的考察形式分为两大类:无提示词填空类;提示性词填空类 一.无提示词类。即纯空格题。(只限一个单词) 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词(a/ an /the)、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词.。 技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。 技巧2:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句(以句子为单位) 1.I have ___________ interesting book. _________ is called “Frozen” 2.___________ he worked very hard, he still failed the test. 3.He was very tired after working for a whole day, ____________ he felt very happy. 4.Whether we will go to the park depends _____________ the weather. 二.提示性填空类。即用所给词的适当形式填空,(此类题填空不超过三个单词)。此类型的题一般考察动词的时态、语态、单复数;动词非谓语(to do / done/ doing); 词性的转换(形名副动);adj/ adv 的比较级和最高级。 注意:(一)、.判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。要从以下两点进行思考:(1). 若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关 系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态和单复数 1 . Friends can always _____________(trust),loved and respected. 2.People in the future _______________(know) and benefit from the technology. (2.)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓 语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有: (1) 作主语,通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况,(用不定式表示具体情况) (2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式 (3) 作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词(-ed) 1.We are supposed to work very hard _____________(go) to a good university.

(英语)英语语法填空试题类型及其解题技巧

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