外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空的用法归纳练习
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ （way） to make electricity is changing other energy sources（来源）, such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ （you） everyday life. Basically, it ________（keep） your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ （turn）on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________（importance） to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________（us）relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ （use） it wisely.
【答案】 ago；ways；and；your；keeps；be；turn；important；our；using
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电对我们的重要性。
（1）句意：电是100多年前发现的一种能源。段时间+ago，多久之前，一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ，故填ago。
（2）句意：最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源，如煤炭，石油，太阳能，风能和降水。根据后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电，可以推测此处是way，方式，方法，one of后用名词的复数，故填ways。
（3）句意：最常见的发电方式之一是改变其他能源，如煤炭，石油，太阳能，风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用，故填and。
（4）句意：你甚至可能没有意识到电力是您生活中的重要组成部分。life是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，你的，故填your。
（5）句意：基本上，它让你的家和学校在冬季保持温暖，在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是it单数第三人称，故填keeps。
（6）句意：没有它，你就永远看不到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听你的MP3播放器。would是情态动词，其后是动词原形，be able to，固定搭配，能，故填be。
（7）句意：你能想象一个你开不了灯，开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗？ can't是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填turn。
（8）句意：因此，电力对我们来说非常重要，我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词，importance的形容词是important，重要的，故填important。
（9）句意：就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系，并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。relationship是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，us的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。
（10）句意：就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系，并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时候了。in是介词，其后用动名词，use的动名词是using，故填using。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配
等多种用法。
2．语法填空
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________（have） blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ （glass） on her nose.
She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ （good） with all the students because she is very kind and ________ （patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（问题）. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________（teach） style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ （careful）. In class she always encourages us ________ （work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
【答案】 has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她严格但有耐心，大家都喜欢她。
（1）句意：她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she 单数第三人称，故填has。
（2）句意：鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses，固定搭配，一副眼镜，故填glasses。
（3）句意：她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，故填with。
（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along （good）with all the students可知此缺少转折连词，故填but。
（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，故填well。
（6）句意：因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致，and 后也是形容词，patience的形容词是patient，耐心的，故填patient。
（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语，teaching style，教学法，故填teaching。
（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故填from。
（9）句意：她把备课很好，认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（10）句意：在课堂上，她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is my classmate, and ________ （us）are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will （将） have his ________ （twelve） birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.
I need to think about the gift （礼物）. ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________（love）sports. And soccer ________ （be）his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ （be） a soccer star. I think I can ________ （buy） a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.
【答案】 we；on；twelfth；for；What；loves；is；be；buy；one
【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日，我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。
（1）句意：并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语，故用代词的主格形式，故答案为we。
（2）句意：他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前，填入介词on，故答案为on。（3）句意：下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二，可知，填入序数词twelfth，故答案为twelfth。
（4）句意：他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb，为某人开聚会，可知，答案为for。
（5）句意：我能够为他买什么呢？根据后文提到的买了足球可知，用what提问，故答案为What。
（6）句意：杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称，可知谓语用复数，填入loves，故答案为loves。
（7）句意：并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数，可知谓语用单数，填入is，故答案为is。
（8）句意：他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形，填入be，故答案为be。
（9）句意：我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形，可知，空缺处填入buy，故答案为buy。
（10）句意：当他得到这个东西后，肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词，之前前文提到的soccer，故填入one。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空，针对这类题型，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合相关语法点，填入空缺单词的正确形式，即可。
4．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ （go） well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ （present）. Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ （see） the white Christmas. There is snow（雪） here and there, ________ the snow is very thick（厚的） on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia. Do you often go ________ （swim）? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ （real） interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 【答案】 in；goes；It；presents；are；to see；and；with；swimming；really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中， Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。
（1）句意：我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in，故填in。
（2）句意：我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填 goes。
（3）句意：今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填 It。
（4）句意：我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数，故填 presents。（5）句意：北京的情况不同。be different，不同的，固定搭配，主语things是复数，故填are。
（6）句意：我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配，be glad to do ，高兴做某事。故填see。
（7）句意：到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文，是递进关系，故填and。
（8）句意：我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配，play with sth，玩某物，故填with。（9）句意：你经常去游泳吗？固定搭配，go swimming ，去游泳，故填swimming。（10）句意：它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词，形容词interesting应用副词修饰，故填really。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，注意固定搭配和基本句型。
5．语法填空
Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?
Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________（buy） a blouse.
Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?
Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.
Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.
Mary: But it has long sleeves（袖子）. I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ？
Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?
Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ （I） size?
Clerk: Yes, here it is.
Mary: How________ （many） is it?
Clerk: It costs 100 ________（dollar）.
Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ （something） like it for less?
Clerk: What about this one?
Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ （take） it. Thank you.
【答案】 to buy；for；a；on；What；my；much；dollars；anything；will take
【解析】【分析】对话大意：一个妇女去超市买衣服，看中了一件衣服，但是因为价格太贵，选择了一件便宜的衣服。
（1）句意：我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth，想要做某事，可知空缺填入to buy，故答案为to buy。
（2）句意：你在找什么颜色的衣服？根据短语look for，寻找，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（3）句意：这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one，可知空缺应该用不定冠词a，表示一件，故答案为a。
（4）句意：我想试一下。根据短语try it on，试一下，可知空缺填入介词on，故答案为on。
（5）句意：你要穿多大的？根据后文提到Middle，可知对型号提问用what size，故答案为What。
（6）句意：你有我这种型号的吗？根据空缺修饰size，可知填入形容词性物主代词，为my，故答案为my。
（7）句意：它多少钱？根据后文提到价格，可知对价格提问，用how much，故答案为much。
（8）句意：它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100，可知此处应该填入名词复数，故答案为dollars。
（9）句意：你有像它一样便宜的吗？根据something常用在肯定句，用在疑问句应该填入anything，故答案为anything。
（10）句意：我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it，我要带走它，故答案为will take。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题熟悉对话大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
6．根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。
One day，I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________（call） others but I was the first one to answer it.
It was a ________（rain）morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________（much） money （钱） on such （如此的） a day. But he asked me ________ （get） the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and
________ （quick） got dressed to meet him.
I thanked him ________ his kindness （善良） when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.
I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.
【答案】 from；called；rainy；take；more；to get；quickly；for；important；how
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话，说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上，让我归还给我的朋友，对于他的善良我很感激。最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切，并给了她手机
（1）
句意：电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于，from，故答案是from。
（2）句意：司机给别人打了电话，我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。
（3）句意：这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning，应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。
（4）句意：太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take，to之后的动词使用原形，与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。
（5）句意：在如此的天气下，出租车司机可以挣更多的钱，根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知，这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多，应使用比较级，much的比较级是more，故答案是more。
（6）句意：但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth，故答案是to get。
（7）句意：我告诉了他我的地址，马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got，需要使用副词形式，故答案是quickly。
（8）句意：当他到达的时候，我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。
（9）句意：因此，手机对于她而言很重要，重要的，important，形容词，故答案是important。
（10）句意：我给她写了一份电子邮件，告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何，how，对方式进行提问，故答案是how。
【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空，根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式，根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________（eat）it. She thinks it's not good for his ________（tooth）. So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________（five）birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________（love）child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________（cook）in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________（live）room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because；to eat；teeth；in；fifth；a；lovely；is cooking；living；me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌，希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
（1）句意：他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释，故用原因状语从句引导词because，因为，故填 because。
（2）句意：他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth，固定搭配，需要某人做某事，故填 to eat。
（3）句意：她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth，牙齿，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数teeth ，故填 teeth。
（4）句意：他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of，固定搭配，在……的前面，故填 in。
（5）句意：每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填 fifth。
（6）句意：Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数，birthday是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，一个，故填a。
（7）句意：所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说，“上帝啊，求求你，我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，lovely，可爱的，故填 lovely。（8）句意：他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知，此处的时态是现在进行时，主语是mother，第三人称单数，故助动词be用is，故填 is cooking。（9）句意：但是爷爷在起居室。living room，起居室，故填 living。
（10）句意：他能听到。hear是谓语动词，其后应用宾格做宾语，me，我，故填me。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，序数词，连词搭配等多种用法。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________（get）dressed, she usually goes out to do ________（exercise）with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________（tooth）. At about seven o'clock, she ________（leave）home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________（kilometer）. First, she rides her ________（bike） to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________（take）about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________（she） classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets；exercise；teeth；leaves；from；kilometers；bike；the；takes；her
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的，首先说了她早晨做的事情，然后说了她骑自行车去上学，后来坐汽车去学校，最后描述了她的人际关系。
（1）句意：在她打扮了后，她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入gets，故答案为gets。
（2）句意：在她打扮了后，她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise，做运动，可知空缺填入exercise，为名词，故答案为exercise。
（3）句意：然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth，刷牙，可知空缺填入teeth，注意用复数，为名词，故答案为teeth。
（4）句意：大约在7点钟，她离开家去学校。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，文章用了一般现在时，故答案为leaves。
（5）句意：她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from，离……很远，可知空缺填入from，为介词，故答案为from。
（6）句意：它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰，可知应该用名词复数，故答案为kilometers。
（7）句意：起先，她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车，可知空缺填入bike，故答案为bike。
（8）句意：然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车，可知空缺填入the，故答案为the。
（9）句意：这个汽车花费了1个小时，但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride，可知谓语用单三，填入takes，故答案为takes。
（10）句意：她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates，可知应该填入形物代，为her，故答案为her。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。
9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ （dress）, she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ （run）. She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ （tooth）.At7:10, she ________ （leave） for school.
________ far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ （ride） to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it's never boring. Because she can ________ （talk） to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.
【答案】 dressed；running；teeth；leaves；How；to ride；but；talk；a；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Alice的日常。
（1）句意：穿好衣服后，她出去锻炼。get dressed，固定搭配，穿衣服，故填 dressed。（2）句意：她擅长跑步。at是介词，其后应是动名词，run的动名词是running，故填running。
（3）句意：然后她吃早餐，刷牙。her是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，此处表示所有的牙齿，故用名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填 teeth。
（4）句意：在7点10分时她去学校。根据Every morning 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词是单数，故填 leaves。
（5）句意：她的家离学校有多远？How far，提问距离，多远，故填 How。
（6）句意：首先，花费她5分钟骑车去公共汽车站。it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事花费某人多长时间，故填 to ride。
（7）句意：乘公共汽车大概花费50分钟时间，但她从不觉得无聊。此处是表示转折关系，故填转折连词 but，但是，故填 but。
（8）句意：因为她可以在公共汽车上和同学们聊有趣的事情。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 talk。
（9）句意：她的学校在上文8点15开始上课，下文4点放学。a quarter past +点钟，固定搭配，几点一刻，故填a。
（10）句意：然后她回家帮助她的妈妈做晚饭。help sb with sth，固定搭配，帮助某人（做）某事，故填 with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，冠词的搭配。
10．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I'm a member of the Bird Club of our school. I often take part ________ different kinds of activities in this club. Through these activities, I can always enjoy the natural beauty ________ I can learn a lot about birds. Last Sunday, I watched birds ________ （without）my friends in Yuexiu Park. I was very excited that day. I got up very early that morning and packed my ________ （food） and camera. After breakfast, I left home ________ （quick）. Soon I arrived at the park.
I saw ________ （lot） of birds in the trees. I took some ________ （photo） of them with my camera. I really enjoyed ________ （my） there. At noon, I had ________ wonderful picnic with my friends. We were very tired that day, but we felt very happy. I think nature is ________ （real） wonderful and I love it very much.
【答案】 in；and；with；food；quickly；lots；photos；myself；a；really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是我们学校鸟类俱乐部的成员。我经常在这个俱乐部参加各种各样的活动。通过这些活动，我可以一直享受大自然的美丽，我可以学到很多关于鸟类的知识。上个星期天，我跟我的朋友们在越秀公园看了的鸟。我在树上看到了6只鸟。我用相机拍了7张照片。我在那里玩得很开心。中午，我和朋友们一起野餐。但我们感到很高兴。我认为自然是十分美妙的，我非常喜欢它。
（1）句意：在俱乐部，我经常参加各种不同的活动。take part in，参加，固定搭配，故答案是in。
（2）句意：我可以学到许多有关鸟的知识。本句和前一句是并列部分，因此使用and连接，故答案是and。
（3）句意：我和我的朋友在越秀山公园看鸟。我的朋友是跟我一起去的，作伴随性状语，应使用介词with，故答案是with。
（4）句意：那天早晨，我早早起床，收拾食物和相机，food ，事物，为不可数名词，故答案是food。
（5）句意：早饭后，我迅速离开家。quick修饰动词left，应使用副词，故答案是quickly。
（6）句意：在树上我看到了很多鸟。lots of，许多，固定短语，故答案是lots。
（7）句意：我用我的相机给他们拍照。photo，照片，可数名词，根据some，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是photos。
（8）句意：在那里我真的玩的开心。enjoy oneself，玩的开心，将my改为myself，反身代词，故答案是myself。
（9）句意：我跟我的朋友们吃了美妙的野餐。吃野餐have a picnic，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我认为自然真的十分美妙。real修饰动词is，应使用副词really，故答案是really。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
11．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ （go） into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ （build） is in front of the playground. ________ （we）teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals（饭后）, students can ________ （go） to the
library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ （be）near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ （lab） and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of；Go；playground；building；Our；between；go；is；labs；like
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局，以及学生们在学校的活动。
（1）句意：这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map，应使用介词of连接，故答案是of。
（2）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是Go。
（3）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场，故答案是playground。
（4）句意：办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building，可数名词，根据a，可知使用单数形式，故答案是building。
（5）句意：我们的老师在哪里工作，we作定语修饰teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Our。
（6）句意：图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。bet ween…and，在……与……之间，固定短语，故答案是between。
（7）句意：放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词，情态动词之后使用动词原形，故答案是go。
（8）句意：有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（9）句意：里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是labs。
（10）句意：你们学校是啥样呢？be like，像……一样，固定搭配，故答案是like。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．用be动词的适当形式补全短文。
Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.
【答案】 is；am；are；are；is；is；are；is；is；are
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。
（1）句意：我叫贝蒂，主语my name是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。（2）句意：我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数，be的形式为am，故答案是am。（3）句意：我们本有两个新学生。students为复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。（4）句意：他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。
（5）句意：凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，答案是is。
（6）句意：他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（7）句意：我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。（8）句意：肯的妈妈是个老师。主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（9）句意：凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语Kate's father是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（10）句意：凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语Kate and Ken是复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
13．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________（differently）. She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________（do not）. She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________（sing）and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________（swim）in the pool and plays basketball with ________（she） friends.
【答案】 in；but；different；short；hair；little；doesn't；singing；swimming；her
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。（1）句意：我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in，故答案为：in。
（2）句意：它不是很大，但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为：but。
（3）句意：但是我们看起来不同。look，看起来，系动词，后面跟形容词。differently，不同地，副词，different，不同的，形容词，故答案为：different。
（4）句意：她留着短发，但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair，可知我是短发，short短的，故答案为：short。
（5）句意：她留着短发，但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发，故答案为：hair。
（6）句意：我很瘦，但是她有点重。a little，有点，修饰形容词heavy，故答案为：little。
（7）句意：我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构，主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，故答案为：doesn't。
（8）句意：我喜欢唱歌，弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为：singing。
（9）句意：她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming，去游泳，固定短语，故答案为：swimming。
（10）句意：她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends，可知前面缺少修饰词，she人称单词，此处是形容词性物主代词，故答案为：her。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填上适当词完成短文。
14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many middle school students like ________（watch）TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday，they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________（they）eyes. ________（usual）children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________（beef）. They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________（be）better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________（minute）of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.
【答案】 watching；from；their；Usually；beef；or；is；minutes；for；so
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。
（1）句意：许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事，like doing sth，因此应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是watching。
（2）句意：但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……，from…to…固定搭配，故答案是from。
（3）句意：他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故答案是their。
（4）句意：通常情况下，孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词，此处需要副词做状语，将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。
（5）句意：通常情况下，孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef，不可是名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是beef。
（6）句意：他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or，故答案是or。
（7）句意：他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待，be的形式是is，故答案是is。
（8）句意：在学校，学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词，根据a few 可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是minutes。
（9）句意：老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth，对于某人来说，做某事……，因使用介词for，故答案是for。
（10）句意：因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要，因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼，因此so，故答案是so。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，在解答时应注意语境，语法和固定搭配等，去解答问题。
15．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ （study） at home. Students________（send）their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ （chalk）. And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ （be） very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ （job）. It will help us do ________（clean）at home and take care of children. It can finish the task（任务） really ________（good）. We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ （stay） with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study；will send；by；chalk；because；will be；jobs；cleaning；well；staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
（1）句意：我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth，固定搭配，用来做某事，故填to study。
（2）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will send。
（3）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式，故用介词by，通过，故填by。
（4）句意：老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词，粉笔，故填 chalk。（5）句意：没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮，因为他们将在电脑上写作业，学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句的引导词because，故填because。
（6）句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人，因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will be。
（7）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数，故填 jobs。
（8）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning，固定搭配，打扫卫生，故填 cleaning。
（9）句意：它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish，good的副词是well，好地，故填 well。
（10）句意：我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．完形填空
Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.
I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.
1. A. your B. his C. my D. their
2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help
3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short
4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names
5. A. on B. with C. of D. for
6. A. but B. and C. with D. at
7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock
8. A. does B. do C. is D. are
9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell
10. A. red B. large C. well D. black
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。
（1）代词辨析。句意：现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的；his他的；my我的；their他们的，根据主语是I，其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我来到东方衣服商店。A来，来到；B卖；C看见；D帮助。根据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店，故选A。
（3形容词辨析。句意：我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的；B好的，好看的；C小的；D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶，所以此处是指衣服好看，故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格；B颜色；C照片；D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。句意：他们有一些运动包。on在……上；with和……一起；of……的；for为了，bags for sports 意为“运动包”，for表示功能。故选D。
（6）词义辨析。句意：他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中，几个并列名词，并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子；hat帽子；wallet钱包；sock短袜，根据系动词are可知主语用复数，四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：他们只要15元。句子是系表结构，主语they（他们），是复数，其后应用系动词are。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我买了一件小的。A带来；B看；C买；D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：red红色；large大的；well好地；black黑色的，根据so I buy a small one for myself ，我为自己买了一件小的，可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。仔细推敲，初定答案。再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。
17．根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取正确答案填空。
A
Two students of the World Wide Friends Club write to their friends on the Internet.
Hello, friends! My 1 is Andy. I have black hair and I 2 glasses. My friends say I am cool with them. I am in 3 this year. I like all my lessons, 4 I'm not good at Maths. I love football very much. I often play football with my classmates. 5 are all nice. I love them.
Hi, I 6 Mary. I study at a middle school. I am thirteen years old. I 7 black hair and brown eyes. This is my classroom. There are 50 small 8 and chairs in it. On the back wall （墙） 9 a kite. It is my work. On the teacher's desk, there are some flowers. They are 10 our teachers. My classroom is a big and nice room.
1. A. name B. friend C. father D. brother
2. A. buy B. play C. draw D. wear
3. A. Grade 7, Class 5 B. Class 5, Grade 7 C. grade 7, class 5 D. class 5, grade 7
4. A. so B. and C. but D. or
5. A. You B. They C. We D. She
6. A. am B. is C. are D. be
7. A. doesn't have B. don't has C. have D. has
8. A. desks B. tables C. grades D. blackboards
9. A. be B. is C. are D. am
10. A. by B. in C. for D. from
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我的名字是Andy。A.名字; B.朋友; C. 父亲; D.兄弟;故选A.（2）句意: 我有黑色头发,戴着眼镜.and是并列连词,连接两个并列句.buy买;play玩耍; draw
画; wear穿;戴.故选Ｄ．
（3）英文地点的表达：小地点在前，大地点在后，专有名词首字母要大写。故选B。（4）句意：我喜欢所有课程，但是我不擅长数学。表示转折用but。so所以；and和，并且；or或者。
（5）句意：我经常跟我的同学踢足球，他们都很好，我爱他们。根据后面的them可知是他们，在句中作主语。故选B。
（6）句意：嗨，我叫玛丽。主语I系动词用am。故选A。
（7）句意：我有黑头发，棕色眼睛。主语是I，其否定式是don't+动词原形，故排除AB；has用于第三人称单数，故选C。
（8）句意：里面有50套小桌椅。数词+复数名词，desk书桌；table餐桌；grade年级；blackboard黑板。教室里当然有书桌，故选A。
（9）句意：在墙上有一个风筝。本句的主语是a kite，是第三人称单数，故选B。be是原形；is是第三人称单数；are是复数或第二人称；am用于第一人称。故选B。
（10）句意：它们是给老师的。for为了；给；故选C。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend, Mr Walker, is a good doctor and he has a 1 . So he has enough money to travel all over the world, He likes to play with the children and has a lot of little 2 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy and his room is 3 full of children when he's free.
It was my little son's seventh 4 yesterday. The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party. He called Mr Walker himself and told him about it. At half 5 seven, the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. As soon as （一……就） he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Walker came on time, with a nice gift in his 6 . After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Walker agreed and his 7 made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, "One day I reach a city on a foggy day. The fog is the thickest （最浓的）in the world…"
"Please wait a minute, Mr Walker, 8 my son." It's said the fog in 9 is the thickest in the world."
"You re 10 , my boy," said the funny man. "But the city has so much fog that I can't see it at all."
1. A. school B. hospital C. library
2. A. friends B. brothers C. workers
3. A. never B. hardly C. always
4. A. term B. birthday C. year
5. A. of B. at C. past
6. A. head B. hand C. leg
7. A. movies B. jokes C. stories
8. A. said B. told C. talked
9. A. Paris B. London C. Moscow
10. A. sorry B. sad C. right
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自己的一位医生朋友Mr.Walker见多识广，喜欢和小朋友玩并讲一些有趣的故事，因此孩子们很喜欢他。在儿子七岁生日时，邀请他来参加生日聚会，他给孩子们讲了一个关于自己见过的最浓的雾的故事
（1）句意：我的朋友，Walk先生，是一位优秀的医生，他有一家医院。A 学校；B 医院，C图书馆。与doctor有关的地点应是hospital “医院”，故选B。
（2）句意：他喜欢和孩子们玩，他有很多小朋友。A 朋友；B 兄弟；C 工人。根据前文中的children可知，他有很多的小朋友，故选A。
（3）句意：当他空闲时他的房间里总是挤满了孩子。A 从不，B 几乎不，always总是，一直。根据上文语句They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy 提示可知，他的房间里总是挤满了，故选C。
（4）句意：昨天是我小儿子的七岁生日。A 学期，B 生日，C 年。由下文语句The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party.可知是生日聚会，故选B。
（5）句意：在七点半，他在门口等着他的到来。A ……的；B 在；C 超过。表达“几点过几分”时用介词past，故选C。
（6）句意：Mr.Walker准时到来，手里拿着一件漂亮的礼物。A 头，B 手，C 腿。根据语句中with a gift提示可知，在手里，故选B。
（7）Mr.Walker同意给孩子们讲故事，他的故事把孩子们逗的笑了又笑。A 电影，B 笑话，C 故事。根据前文语句After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. 提示可知，此句表示他的故事，故选C。
（8）句意：请稍等，Mr. Walker，我儿子说。say意为“说”，强调说的内容；tell意为“告诉，讲述”；talk意为“谈话”。空格前后是说话的内容，应用 say，故选A。
（9）句意：据说伦敦的雾是世界上最浓的。”A 巴黎；B 伦敦；C 莫斯科。由常识知，伦敦是世界上雾最浓的地方，故选B。
（10）句意：“你说的对，孩子。”这个有趣的人说。A 对不起；B 难过的；C 正确的。根据转折连词but可知前文小男孩所说是“对的”故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
19．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think of the future? Three friends and I make a poster （海报） to show our thoughts （想法） in a class meeting.
The main （主要的） 1 of the poster is black. We hope it can make people 2 . We draw a green 3 at the bottom （底部） of the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect （保护） 4 now, maybe we'll have to find another planet to live on in the future.
The future is not all about 5 things. We write the words "politics （政治）" and" technology （科技）" 6 the poster. During our speech （演讲）, we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop （发展） very fast and make the world better.
We also talk 7 a new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It 8 the words "new" and "earth". We 9 think maybe in the future humans and aliens （外星人） will live together and even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do you like the future we think about? How will the future 10 in your eyes?
1. A. paper B. colour C. size
2. A. to think B. thinking C. think
3. A. place B. Earth C. ground
4. A. them B. us C. it
5. A. bad B. nice C. great
6. A. at B. of C. on
7. A. about B. for C. with
8. A. from B. be from C. comes from
9. A. too B. also C. very
10. A. like B. be like C. look
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
（1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。（2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓
语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
20．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many schools have school clubs. They are a great way for students with 1 hobbies to meet and have fun together. You might wonder where all these different school clubs come from? How can one 2 his or her own school club? This simple step-by-step 3 will show you how to do it.
First, make sure the club you want to start doesn't already exist. Second, find out the school's requirements for 4 a new club. Most schools welcome clubs, so starting a club would not be too 5 . Next, get an adviser for your club. Usually, a 6 or other school officials will do. After that, get people to join your club. You can 7 notices to tell others about your new club, and include a contact person for students who are interested. Then, hold a meeting to 8 what activities your club will focus on. Make sure that all the club members are 9 about what exactly they are going to do. Finally, make plans to raise any necessary funds. Activities can be carried out more easily if you get enough 10 . Trying to contact a local businessman who might be interested in your club is one possible way.
1. A. bad B. different C. similar
2. A. enjoy B. join C. start
3. A. guide B. report C. information
4. A. heading out B. setting up C. handing in
5. A. high B. hard C. easy
6. A. teacher B. parent C. student
7. A. sell B. take C. post
8. A. discuss B. talk C. agree
9. A. worried B. clear C. interested
10. A. time B. money C. work
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立自己的学校俱乐部？
（1）句意：对于有相似爱好的学生来说它们是一种好方式，他们见面并且一起玩耍。
A.bad坏的；
B.different不同的；
C.similar相似的。根据常识可知俱乐部是相似爱好的学生
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形，它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了？ 3. 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如：7: 05 seven five；8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即<或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如：1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时，即>30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。 如：4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况： a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数） b. by+交通工具（单数） c. on/in+限定词+交通工具
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成，否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法： can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。
I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ！ 概念：表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构：由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下： 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词，其构成如下： , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ing
初中英语语法填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop）have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual）liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood. 【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。 （4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。