2019年中考英语选练20外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编05(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandacti vities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventures----thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsof theworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,ther earepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivitywhichmayo nlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpf romahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroun dwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltherope stopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundth eworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewoulds ayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildinganddivingin totheseafromthetopofhighcliff.〔悬崖〕Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestt hatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylon gago,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsur vival.(生存).Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyli veandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherear edoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeo fthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.1.Abesttitleforthetextis____.A.Dangeroussports:whatandwhyB.TheboredomofmodernlifeC.Bungeejumping:Isitreallydangerous?D.Theneedforexcitement2.Moreandmorepeopletoday____.A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumpingB.areclimbingthehighestmountainsC.arecomingclosetodeathinsportsD.arelookingforadventuressuchastravelingintounknownplaces3.Inbungeejumping,you____.A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetothegroundC.attach(系)yourselftoaropeandfalltothegroundD.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope4.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_____.A.theyhavealotoffreetimeB.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjuredC.theirlifeisshortofexcitementD.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood5.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.A.Positive(肯定的)B.negative(否定的)C.neutral(中立的)D.nervous(紧张的)参考答案AACCC******************************************************** Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveaboo kshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudents andsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsofte ncallon(拜访)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarre l.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheisla ndthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earliertha nusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsom e__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.The ytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwere anxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.She saidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftso on.1.A.had B.polite C.cold D.careful;2.A.help B.hurt C.hit D.watch3.A.know B.understand C.meet D.like4.A.playwith B.fightwith C.talkwith D.catchupwith5.A.cry B.shout C.noise ugh6.A.morning B.afternoonC.evening ugh7.A.gotowork B.getup C.gotosleep D.opentheshop8.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.meal9.A.clothes B.bags C.books D.food10.A.receive B.toreceive C.receiving D.toaccept11.A.phone B.photo C.clock D.picture12.A.minutes B.days C.weeks D.months13.A.visitor B.husband C.brother D.father14.A.gohome B.gotobed C.goshopping D.havearest15.A.hello B.goodbye C.sorry D.nothing参考答案答案简析1.B。

中考英语选练（）（阅读理解完形填空任务型阅读首字母）(限时分钟)一、阅读理解。

. ’ .. .. .. ?. . . . . . . . . . .. ’ ?. . .. . . .. ’ .. . . . . . .. ’ “”?. , , , . , ,. , , . , ,.【解析】选。

由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到年末达到亿。

.【解析】选。

由图中栏可知。

.【解析】选。

由图中人口增长曲线可知。

[来源:].【解析】选。

通过计算由(. . )÷得知。

.【解析】选。

意为“亿”。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。

, , , , . ?, ’ . . . , , ., . .º. . , , . . ’’ . . . , . ., ’ . ’ , ’ . ’ !( ). .. . . .( ). , .. . . .( ). ?A. .B.’ .C. .D. .( ). .A.B.C.D.( ). ’ ?A.B.C.D.参考答案—、二、完形填空, . , .. ., . . , ' ., ' . . , . ' ., (栅栏)— ' .' . , . . , , “ ,' , . .”. , . , . . , ................[主旨大意] 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

作者十三岁时的梦想是成为校足球队明星,后来校足球队一名种子选手发生意外,失去了一只手臂,作者因此实现了梦想。

但之后作者心情复杂。

经过对方的开导,作者走出了困境。

考查名词。

由后文内容可知是学校足球队最棒的“运动员”。

作者要想成为学校足球队的明星,就必须要战胜他。

考查名词。

由上文“… .”可知,为了实现梦想,“我”随身带着足球随时“练习”, 故选。

考查动词。

“我”打破了所保持的全部纪录。

意为“打破纪录”。

考查连词。

虽然“我”被称为最有价值球员,却经常做噩梦,梦见自己被指责。

小卷速测(二)A 完形填空+任务型阅读(限时:20分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked hard. I carried my football everywhere for 2 .Just before September, Miller was hit 3 a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn't cry.That season, I 4 all of Miller's records while he could only sat on a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I was named the most valuable player.5 , I often had nightmares at that time. In the crazy dreams I was to6 Miller's accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of a fence(栅栏)—which wasn't 7 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to 8 . But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 10 . Thank you for taking the place of me.”His words freed me from my bad 11 . I thought to 12 , even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was still 13 me. Iwas right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.1. A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player2. A.practice B.show fort D.pleasure3. A.in B.at C.on D.by4. A.held B.broke C.set D.tried5. A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover6. A.care for B.blame for C.look for D.ask for7. A.easy B.hard C.fun D.fit8. e across e up e back e to9. A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.lonely10. A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally11. A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams12. A.herself B.yourself C.myself D.himself13. A.in front of B.ahead of C.in control ofD.instead of14. A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired15. A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler Ⅱ.[2018·武汉改编] 任务型阅读阅读下面广告,完成信息记录表。

2019年中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。

Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners,but then stopped for a while.He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation.When she came back, she couldn’t remember where she’d put them.Perhaps you’ve had such experiences like these.Most people have.But most of them haven’t realized that they have a memory problem.Neither do they know a simple but important fact:Memory can be improved.If you’ll just accept that,the following will show you how.First,relax.If you are over worried about something,you’ll forget it.If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad,your mind will come to believe it and you won’t remember things.When you forget something,don’t follow up with saying like“Oh,my god!I always forget things!”Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn’t enough.To improve your memory,you’ll need to take an active role.Like your body,your memory can be made strong through exercise.Look for opportunities to exercise your memory.For example,if you’re learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don’t take notice of things actively,you won’t remember them.So,you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day.For example,don’t just put your keys down!If you want to find them again,make a mind picture of the place where you’re putting them.1.The first two paragraphs just tell us.A．Barbara was a very rich person．B．examples of memory problemsC．Mark often forgot his friends’names D．language problems of two persons 2．When you forget things,you_______.A．must be too careless B．shouldn’t take notice of the result C．must accept the fact D．shouldn’t lose heart about your memory 3．The word“opportunities”in the fifth paragraph means“_______.”A．places B．doctors.C．chances D．positions 4．According to the passage,_____can make your memory better.A．realizing your memory problems B．talking to your friendsC．doing sports every day D．making mind pictures of what you see 5．The purpose of the passage is to help you______.A．to introduce the guest B．to improve your memoryC．to remember new words D．to forget unhappy things【参考答案】1—5、BDCDBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2019中考英语一轮练（5）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）一、阅读理解。

ASitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sittingon exercise balls instead o f chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has beenusing balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them”,she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% ofthe students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attentionto what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strong about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFit. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, ” says Witt. “Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, ” says Witt, “but it feels awful. ” Because when the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气) to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.“Furthermore, they’re fun. ” says Pownall.1. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _______.A. pay more attention to his lessonsB. be funC. like to move aroundD. sit up straighter2. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. Since December 2008.B. For only one year.C. In 2008.D. Since she was a fifth-grade teacher.3. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.D. One.4. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _______.A. improve their posture and attentionB. slouch on the chairsC. have funD. Both A and C are correct answers5. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair.B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same.D. We don’t know.1.【解析】选C。

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母） (限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A健康的建议Do you want to be healthy? Now I will give you some advice.I thin you should have a good eating habit.You should eat some healthy food.There is a lot of healthy food.You can eat more bananas，oranges and tomatoes，because they are good for your health.Don't eat jun food.It's bad for your health.Healthy food can mae you happy and strong.Eercising is very important.You should eercise every day.You can go to school on foot.At least，you should play basetball three or four times a wee.A saying is that you must remember “Early to bed，early to rise，maes a man healthy and clever”．It means you must go to bed early and get up early net morning.By doing this you will be in good health.( C )1.________ are healthy food.A．Jun food and bananasB．Hamburgers，fried chips and tomatoesC．Bananas，oranges and tomatoes( B )2.Healthy food can mae you ________.A．tired and happyB．happy and strongC．thin and strong( C )3.If you want to be healthy，you should ______.A．not play basetballB．go to school by busC．go to school on foot( A )4.In the sentence “Early to bed，early to rise…”，“rise”means ________.A．get up B．go to bed C．sleep( B )5.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Healthy lifestyle can eep a man thin.B．Jun food is not good for your health.C．Eercising is only running.BThe holiday season is a time of joy and family reunion for most people. For me, it is a time of mied emotions—for I have been away from my family in Iran while studying in the United States. Rather than loc myself in my loneliness, I have tried each Christmas to learn more about the culture of the country and now more about my American friendsA tie-clasp I still wear reminds me repeatedly of the memorable Christmas of 1989.All my classmates had eagerly looed forward to the holiday. I had no money for the vacation. My chec from home had not arrived because the mail is very busy on holiday.One day I waled to the campus to pic up my mail at the International Students office. The all important chec still had not arrived. Maria, a Meican-American student woring as a temporary(临时的) secretary in the department must have seen me as I left the mailbo with disappointment showing on my face. She invited me to spend Christmas Eve with her family. I accepted all too happily.Maria’s family was not rich. They lived in a modest small house. Maria introduced me to her parents, her aunt and her sister, who welcomed me warmly. Maria’s father could only spea Spanish, so he taled to me while Maria’s sis ter acted as an interpreter. The ind loo in his eyes and his relaed behavior made me feel right at home.The dinner was very elaborate. Each dish had a special feature, sauce and blend of seasonings(佐料). Maria’s aunt ate while standing at a corner of the small, old table.I felt a little uncomfortable, nowing that I was sitting on her place, but her gesture epressed the sincere hospitality(好客) with which Maria’s whole family received me. After dinner, Maria chose a small pacage from under the Christmas tree and handed it to me. Inside I found the tie-clasp I still use to this day.Looing at the tie-clasp, I new I would always regard it as a memento of an unforgettable evening of good friendship during a hard and lonely period of my life.26. Where is the author from?.A. SpainB. the United StatesC. MeicoD. Iran27. What does the author thin of the Christmas of 1989?A. unforgettableB. boringC. interestingD. eciting28. Why did the author feel disappointed in paragraph 3?A. Because the author didn’t lie Maria and his family..B. Because the author was sad that day because he felt lonely.C. Because the author’s chec didn’t arrive.D. Because Maria invited the author to spend Christmas Eve with her family..29. Wh at does the underlined word “elaborate” mean?A. 简单的B. 美味的C. 精心制作的D. 难吃的30. From the fourth and the fifth paragraph, we can infer that_________________.A. Maria’s father didn’t want to tal to the author because she is a foreigner.B. Maria’s job is a Spanish teacher and she can also spea English very well.C. Maria’s family all welcomed the author and they were ind to her.D. Maria’s family was very poor and they didn’t even afford a meal.参考答案26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C二、[2018·威海改编]完形填空Drawing might help you thinWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your noteboos? If so, your teacher might have told you to1 . Many people thin of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from moreimportant things. But it might be just be the 2 .One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3 .In 2009 researchers ased two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group newthat it would be ased to remember information from the message. But the group5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Jesse Prin, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you thin 7 . Waling awayfrom a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come bac, you will have a fresh perspective(观点) and figure out a(n) 9 more quicly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a boo on doodling. She argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people thin. She admits(承认) that people see doodling as doing 11 , but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organiation and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways seeing, hearing, reading or 13 , and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might thin that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you thin, then it doesn't 15 what the picture loos lie. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So net time you need help focusing, pic up a pen and doodle away!1.A.rest B.rela C.stop D.continue2.A.right B.opposite C.point D.beginning3.A.see B.say C.draw D.hear4.A.Neither B.Either C.Each D.Every5.A.who B.whom C.that D.what6.A.ways B.ideas C.opinions es7.A.hurriedly B.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solve B.trouble C.free D.treat9.A.decision B.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.job B.ey C.tool D.order11.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.in B.on C.from D.through13.A.singing B.writing C.sleeping D.thining14.A.better B.worse C.faster ter15.A.mind B.matter C.change D.influence参考答案：[主旨大意] 这是一篇议论文,介绍了涂鸦对学习的好处。

（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。

AOne morning，a blind boy sat on the steps on a building with a hat by his feet.He held a sign which said，I am blind.Please help me.There were only a few coins in the hat.A man was waling by.He too out a few coins from his pocet and dropped them into the hat.He then too the sign，turned it around，and wrote some words on it.He put the sign bac so that everyone who waled by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up.A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognied his footsteps and ased，“Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write？”The man said，“I only wrote the truth，I said what you said，but in a different way.”What he had written was，“Today is a beautiful day，but I can't see it.”Do you thin the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind.But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat.The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind，while the second sign told people they were so lucy that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is Treasure what you have.Someone else has less.Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is Be creative.Thin differently.There is always a better way.( C )1.From the passage we now that________．A．the boy is the man's sonB．the man is one of the boy's neighborsC．the boy is blind and needs help( C )2.On the sign what the man wrote was，“________．”A．Treasure what we have already hadB．Today is a beautiful day，but I can't see itC．We are so lucy that we are not blind( A )3.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A．The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.B．The man too away all the few coins from the hat.C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.( B )4.The underlined word“Treasure”here in Chinese means“________”．A．承认B．珍惜C．允许( B )5.The best title for his story is________．A．Giving maes receivingB．Be ind and creativeC．Be ind to the blindBI lost both of my parents in a car accident when I was five. Fortunately, at that agea child doesn’t understand the finality of such an event.Many years later, at the age of twenty-three, I was planning my wedding to Sheldon, who came from a complete loving family, the type I epect. Sheldon and I had already bought our first home with a large, beautifully landscaped yard. As the date grew closer and we owned our home.The day before our wedding we were woring on the yard. We were so pleased with everything there. But one plant puled us. A rosebush which stood just outside our front door looed lie it might be dead, but since neither of us could be sure, we decided to eep it for some time.That same evening, after the dinner, I was too ecited to sleep. So I decided I needed some quiet time to reflect on the net day. I went to the bacyard and sat in the warm, clear, star-filled night. It was there that I realied the only thing missing from my wedding day would be my parents. There had been no time to thin of this until now and the thought filled me with sadness. After all, every girl dreams of having her father wait her down the aisle and her mother there to comfort her. Alone in the yard, I began speaing to my mom and dad, just as I had nown they were listening.“Give me a sign on my wedding day to let me now you’re with me.”The net day Sheldon’s ecited voice repeatedly called my name. I rushed to join him at the front door.“I can’t believe what I’m about to show you!”The barren rosebush had two huge roses in full bloom.There was no doubt in my mind that we were witnessing a miracle—a miracle of love.16. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.A. the writer epected to organie a complete familyB. the writer was eperienced in managing a yardC. the writer could celebrate her parentsD. the writer hoped to be loved by her parents17. Why did the rosebush trouble the writer?A. Because it had a sign of dying awayB. Because it grew in a wrong placeC. Because it was difficult to tae care ofD. Because its leaves were always falling18. The writer came to the yard that night to________A. see whether the rose grewB. thin about her wedding carefullyC. pray for her parentsD. calm herself down before sleeping19. The two huge roses are a sign of _______A. lifeB. bad weatherC. loveD. pity20. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. A miracle in lifeB. A boy’s love for rosesC. Loving parentsD. Roses for wedding参考答案16-20 D A B C C二、完形填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, 1 an accident made me redefine(重审) myself.To me, sating was above all. There was 2 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a wee practising my 3 . Having no social life or interests but sating, my devotion(挚爱) brought me first place medals in nearly every 4 .Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 5 . After several -rays and MRI(磁共振) scans, the 6 told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my bac was hard to bear and even the 7 daily tass became difficult.As my passion(激情) was 8 , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to 9 . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my 10 into local community service projects. By volunteering 11 a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for ids, I got an idea of who I 12 to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 13 out of the shadow(阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 14 rocs bloc(阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a roc that 15 to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person.1.A.and B.but C.or D.so2.A.everything B.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.sills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits4.A.meeting B.party C.concert Dpetition5.A.quicly B.softly C.badly D.slowly6.A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policemaneful B.basic C.proper D.busy8.A.found out B.brought bacC.waen upD.taen away9.A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive10.A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit11.A.with B.for C.as D.to12.A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived13.A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped14.A.small rge C.ugly D.round15.A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued参考答案：[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。

语法填空 ( 五)McDowell 的梦想 +英国学生的一天阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入一个适合的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ABaltimore School for the Arts(BSA)has long been the dream high school for Antrel McDowell.The 14-year-old schoolboy is from Maryland, US. He has hoped to become a 1.(dance) since he began dancing to music videos on television when he was young.The BSA is a public high school that 2.(train) its students in the arts. Some famous singersand actors graduated from BSA.However, it's not easy to get in. The school 3.(hold) auditions(试演) every year and there isa lot of competition. McDowell, along with 1,322 other kids, competed 4.the 116 seats in the nextyear's class.Whenhe got the chance to audition,“ I put all of my energy into 5.(get)ready for it,” McDowell said. He practised singing 6.weekends and after school,memorizing the lyrics.He also 7. (clean) up his bedroom and made a big enough space on the floor for practice. And he performed in frontof his family members and friends nearly 20 times.At the auditions last month, McDowell did very well.“ I was also asked to sing 8.Italian,”McDowell said.“ I was so 9.(luck), because I had practised an Italian song.”Last week, McDowell found out that he 10.(choose). He was very happy,“ You have a dream. Then, you must work hard to make it happen.”BIn Britain, children go to school from Monday to Friday. School usually starts at nine o'clock in themorning and 11.(finish) at about three o'clock in the afternoon. Most schools ask their students12.(wear) school uniforms.School always starts with registration.What is registration?Every child going to school each morning and afternoon13.(record)in a special book. The teacher reads out each child's name 14. turn. On hearing his or her name, the child makes a 15.(reply) and the teacher ticks his or hername in the book. From the book, you can see 16.the child is in school or not.At 9:10,children go to the17.(meet) place. There they sing songs,listen to a story and pray( 祈祷 ).The 18.(one) lesson begins at 9:20.They have break time from 10:20 to 10:35.During break time, the children have a snack and play games outdoors. After that, they go back in for another lesson 19.lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon 20.(lesson) begin at 1:10 and end at 3:15, and then children gohome. They don't have a break in the afternoon.参照答案A 1.dancer 2.trains 3.holds 4.for 5.getting 6.on/at7.cleaned8.in9.lucky10.was chosenB 11.finishes12.to wear13.is recorded14.in15.reply16.whether17.meeting18.first19.until20.lessons。

2019中考英语选练（6）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时20分钟)一、阅读理解。

A1. The world’s population _______.A. will reach 7 billion in the endB. reached 7 billion by the end of 2011C. reached 7 billion before 2011D. reached 7 billion in 20002. Which country is the third populous in the world by 2050?A. China.B. Indonesia.C. The U. S. A. .D. Nigeria.3. When did the world’s population grow most slowly?A. From 1800 to 1930.B. From 1930 to 1960.C. From 1960 to 1974.D. From 1974 to 1999.4. The population of China and India made up _______ of the world’s population at the end of 2011.A. 19%B. 16. 7%C. 35. 7%D. 42. 9%5. What’s the Chinese meaning of “billion”?A. 1, 000, 000, 000B. 100, 000, 000C. 10, 000, 000D. 1, 000, 0001.【解析】选B。

由图表增长曲线顶端标注可知，世界人口到2011年末达到70亿。

2.【解析】选D。

由图中In 2050 栏可知。

3.【解析】选A。

由图中人口增长曲线可知。

4.【解析】选C。

通过计算由(1. 33+1. 17)÷7得知。

2019年中考英语选练6阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母外研版阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读+首字母）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。

AA．In the library.B．In the classroom.C．At the Lost and Found.( C )2.What can we do in the Sports Club?A．Swim and dance.B．Play volleyball and skate.C．Play basketball and swim.( A )3.You can have lunch in this Chinese Café________________________________________________________________________.A．at 12：30 on TuesdayB．at 14：30 on ThursdayC．at 11：30 on Sunday( C )4.Steven and his nine­year­old son go to have dinner in this Chinese Café on Friday evening.They should pay ________.A．$6 B．$12 C．$18( B )5.________sitting at one table can enjoy a free bottle of wine for dinner.A．Four 12­year­old boysB．Four adultsC．A couple with their childBto get visas(签证)to foreign countries, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad duringA recent survey of 5,600 people from five countries showed that the Chinese people are thesecond most unpopular tourists, just behind the US citizens. What’s wrong with us ?“The Chinese always like staying together and talking very loudly,” Dai Bin of the ChinaTourism Academy told Chinese media .In fact ,this is just the tip of theiceberg(冰山) .Chinese tourists have a bad reputation(名声)abroad for many reasons .Zhang Minjie, a tour guide, was embarrassed when he led a group of Chinese tourists to Singapore . “A young man spit his gum out .When he was about toleave, the police caught him and fined(罚款) him 20 Singapore dollars(102yuan) ,” Zhang told Qianjiang Evening News.tion of Chinese people traveling abroad .However, there are still plenty of thoughtful Chinese tourists ,who behave respectfully when visiting famousplaces ,taking a few photos before moving on to the next spot .Although we spend money to enjoy ourselves, it doesn’t mean we can do anything we want .All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment .21. According to the survey, the citizens of which country are the least popular tourists?（考查细节理解题，改编）A. Canadians.B. English.C. Americans.D. Chinese.22. What does the underlined sentence “this is just the tip of the iceberg”mean?（考查推理判断）A. this is only the beginning of the problemB. this happens on the top of the ice mountainC. the Chinese get together and talk loudlyD. the Chinese have a bad reputation abroad23. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? （考查主旨大意，原创）A. The police caught a young man spit his gum outB. Chinese tourists’ behaviors abroadC. Smoking problems in different countriesD. How to have good manners24. Which is not the reason why Chinese tourists have a bad reputation abroad?（考查细节理解题，改编）A. Chinese always like staying together and talking very loudlyB. Some Chinese litter everywhereC. Chinese all like to write on famous buildingsD. Some Chinese smoke in non-smoking areas25. In which category can people most probably watch this passage on Qianjiang Evening News?（考查推理判断，原创）A. EducationB. MannersC. ScienceD. Stories参考答案21—25 CABCB二、完形填空1 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked hard. I carried my football everywhere for 2 .Just before September, Miller was hit 3 a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from hospital. Helooked very pale, but he didn't cry.That season, I 4 all of Miller's records while he could only sat on a chair and watched all the games. We went 10-1 and I wasnamed the most valuable player. 5 , I often had nightmares at that time. In the crazy dreams I was to 6 Miller's accident.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stopped in front of a fence(栅栏)—which wasn't 7 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wantedto 8 . But although difficult, he accepted the challenge. I helped him move 9 over the fence. When we were finally safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn't tell you this during theseason, but you did 10 . Thank you for taking the place ofme.”His words freed me from my bad 11 . I thought to 12 , even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, hewas still 13 me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on,I grew 15 and a little more real.1. A.coach B.student C.teacherD.player3. A.in B.at C.onD.by4. A.held B.broke C.set D.tried5. A.Therefore B.However C.OtherwiseD.Moreover6. A.care for B.blame for C.look forD.ask for7. A.easy B.hard C.funD.fit9. A.quietly B.quickly C.slowlyD.lonely10. A.fine B.wrong C.quicklyD.normally11. A.memories B.ideas C.attitudesD.dreams12. A.herself B.yourself C.myselfD.himself13. A.in front of B.ahead of C.in control of D.instead of14. A.challenged B.cured C.invitedD.admired15. A.healthier B.bigger C.clevererD.cooler[主旨大意] 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。