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2019年中考英语选练20外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)

2019年中考英语选练20外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)
2019年中考英语选练20外研版(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)

(阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空)

一、阅读理解。

A

美国风俗和文化

An American friend has invited you to visit his family.You've never been to an American's home before,and you are not sure what to do.Don't worry! When you're the guest,you should mae yourself at home.

The question of whether or not to bring a gift often gives guests a headache.In American culture,it's not a must-do thing to bring present.Of course,some people do bring some small gifts lie flowers,candies or if the family has small children-toys.If you choose not to bring a gift,don't worry.No one will even notice.

American hospitality(好客)begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooing beats restaurant food any day.When invited for a meal,you might as.

“Can I bring anything?”If it's not a potluc,where everyone brings a dish,the host will possibly answer,“No,just yourself.”For most informal dinners,you can just wear comfortable clothes.Remember to arrive on time,or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.

During the dinner conversation,it's polite to say the food is nice.After dinner,you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.But since you are the guest,your hosts may not let you.Instead,they may invite everyone to move to the living room to drin some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smoers,you shouldn't smoe in their house.And,above all,don't go around looing at the house if you are not invited.After about an hour of chat,it's time to say good-bye.You don't want to wear out your welcome.

( B )1.In American culture,it's NOT O to ________.

A.bring no gifts when visiting an American friend

B.smoe in a non-smoer's house

C.bring some candies to the host's ids

( A )2.If you are invited to a potluc,you should bring ________.

A.a dish B.some flowers C.a boo

( C )3.________ may wear out your welcome.

A.Helping wash the dishes

B.Drining tea after dinner

C.Staying too long after dinner

( C )4.The passage mainly tals about ________.

A.how to mae friends with Americans

B.how to mae oneself at home at a party

C.how to act properly when invited by an American

B

This is the world’s first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below

the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to

ceiling(天花板). It cost five million dollars.

In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy

the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. You can see shars, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning coral around you.

You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa”—meaning “mother of pearl”in the Maldivian language of Dihevi. Entering the restaurant, you can see si tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it taes you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic(全景的) views. This year the New Yor Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world.”

The restaurant has never had water inside. It was built on dry land in Singapore, then worers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can have delicious food, but also they can enjoy beautiful ocean.

16. The restaurant was built in ______.

A. India

B. New Yor

C. Singapore

D. China

17. When you have dinner in the restaurant, you need to ______.

A. eat with getting your feet wet

B. wear a pair of sunglasses

C. wear a raincoat and rain shoes

D. offer your ID card

18. When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy something ecept ______.

A. whales

B. shars

C. stingrays

D. turtles

19. ________ guests can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.

A. Two

B. Si

C. Eight

D. Twelve

20. If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay ______ for your dinner.

A. 190 dollars

B. 380 dollars

C. 570 dollars

D. 760 dollars

参考答案16-20 CBADA

二、完形填空。

Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to tae care of others. They 1 boos to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .

Other young volunteers go and wor in the homes of people who are sic or 3 . They paint, clean up, 4 their houses or do their shopping.

Forboys who no longer have 5 , there is an organiation called Big Brothers. College students and other men tae these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to now things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.

Each city has a number of clubs 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organie short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest 8 . Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.

Volunteers believe that the happy people in the world are those who help to 10 happiness to others.

( )1.A. sell B. read C. throw D. show

( )2. A. voices B. speeches C. songs D. problems

( )3.A. young B. happy C. old D. hungry

( )4.A. pollute B. repair C. build D. remove

( )5.A. brothers B. sisters C. fathers D. mother

( )6.A. usually B. never C. only D. seldom

( )7.A. which B. who C. when D. where

( )8.A. nearby B. faraway C. abroad D. home

( )9.A. report B. forget C. remember D. choose

( )10. A. cause B. bring C. tae D. lend

【答案详解】1-5 BDCBC 6-10ADACB

1.B A. sell卖;B. read读;C. throw扔;D. show展示。根据第一句的意思:每个国家都有很多帮助照顾别人的志愿者。可知本句的意思是:他们读书给那些在医院的病人或在敬老院的老人们。故选B。

2.D A. voices声音;B. speeches演讲;C. songs歌曲;D. problems问题。有时他们只是去看望他们、跟他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。故选D。

3.C A. young年轻的;B. happy快乐的;C. old年老的;D. hungry 饿的。根据第二句可知本句的句意是:其他青年志愿者去那些病人或老人家里去工作。故选C。

4. B A pollute污染;B. repair修理;C. build建造;D. remove除去。他们画画、打扫卫生,修理他们的房子或帮助他们购物。故选B。

5.C A. brothers兄弟;B. sisters姐妹;C. fathers父亲;D. mothers妈妈。根据后一句可知,对那些没有父亲,不能从父亲那里学到的东西,这些大学生和其它人组成的志愿者组织就带看那些他们去打棒球游戏、去钓鱼。故选C。

6. A A. usually通常B. never从不;C. only仅仅;D. seldom很少。通常只能从父亲那里了解的东西,这些孩子跟着那些年轻的志愿者体验到了。故选A。

7. D A. which关系代词,代物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. who关系代词,代人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;C. when关系副词,在定语从句中做时间状语;D. where

关系副词,在定语从句中做地点状语。每个城市有大重的俱乐部,在那里男孩子和女孩子们可以去玩游戏或学手艺。分析句子结构可知,这里缺少地点状语,故选D。

8. A A . nearby附近的;B. faraway遥远的;C. abroad国外的;D. home国内的。这些俱乐部中的一些组织去山里、海滩、或其他附近的名胜的短途旅行。根据short trips 可知,是附近的才合理,故选A。

9.C A report报道;B. forget忘记;C. remember记住;D. choose选择。这些俱乐部中大多数用高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们年轻能记住男孩和女孩的名字。年轻人最大的优势是记忆力好。故选C。

10.B A. cause造成;B. bring带;C. tae带走;D. lend借出。根据前文的内容可知,志愿者认为世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人,给他人带幸福的人。故选B。

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。

“I'm really thanful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training programme. The training 1. (great) helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the sills. Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people,”a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2. (eciting).

The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support for the family. The family is poor. The learner finished high school. The job training program helps him learn sills 3. he'll need in the worplace.

The story maes me 4. (thin) of another story. It goes lie this Long ago there was a man who lied 5. (fish) very much, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was ind, so he always shared his fish 6. his neighbours, who did not now how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great

7. he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they 8. (them) caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people in the world. But it's not good if we give only food to them. 9. , we should give them a chance to learn new sills. So, training is very important to people in need, because they will learn the ability to mae money. People can learn a lot of 10. (use) things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

参考答案:

1.greatly

2.ecited

3.that

4.thin

5.fishing

6.with

7.if

8.themselves

9.Instead https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb147285.html,eful

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