外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习和答案
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1．语法填空
My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ （be） cute. And she really enjoys ________ （cook） but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.
My grandmother ________ （have） two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________ （she） face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________（other）.
My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________（story）to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________ （I）. She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever.
【答案】 a；are；cooking；has；her；others；stories；me；So；be
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者祖母的日常生活。
（1）句意：我的祖母是个53岁的女人。根据woman是名词单数，fifty以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指一个，故填a。
（2）句意：她喜欢动物因为她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，复数they是主语，故be动词是are，故填are。
（3）句意：她真的很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填cooking。（4）句意：我的祖母长着两个大眼睛，长长的棕色头发，她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是grandmother，单数第三人称，故填has。
（5）句意：她总是脸上挂着明媚的笑容。根据face是名词，其前应是形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
（6）句意：我们都觉得她很大方，她喜欢帮助别人。help后缺少宾语，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式，故填others。
（7）句意：她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories，固定搭配，讲故事，故填stories。
（8）句意：但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，with是介词其后是宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。
（9）句意：所以她希望我能进入一个更好的大学。根据She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文的解释，表示结果，所以，so，故填So。
（10）句意：我希望她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词，其前是系动词，be healthy，健康，助动词will后是动词原形，故填be。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．语法填空
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________
（have） blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ （glass） on her nose.
She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ （good） with all the students because she is very kind and ________ （patience）. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems（问题）. We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________（teach） style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ （careful）. In class she always encourages us ________ （work） hard and develops our ability to study on our own.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
【答案】 has；glasses；with；but；well；patient；teaching；from；carefully；to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师，她严格但有耐心，大家都喜欢她。
（1）句意：她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she 单数第三人称，故填has。
（2）句意：鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses，固定搭配，一副眼镜，故填glasses。
（3）句意：她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，故填with。
（4）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好，因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along （good）with all the students可知此缺少转折连词，故填but。
（5）句意：她很严格，但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb，固定搭配，和某人相处融洽，故填well。
（6）句意：因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致，and 后也是形容词，patience的形容词是patient，耐心的，故填patient。
（7）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语，teaching style，教学法，故填teaching。
（8）句意：她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与......不同，故填from。
（9）句意：她把备课很好，认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects，careful的副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（10）句意：在课堂上，她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum（鼓）.
"Who ________ （give） him the drum?" his father asks.
"His grandfather ________ （do）," answers Jim's mother,
Jim likes ________ （he） drum very much. He makes a noise（噪音） with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ （work）in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,
But one of the neighbors（邻居）doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ （take）a knife （刀）to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ （find） it."【答案】 years；from；is；gives；does；his；but；works；takes；find
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jim五岁时，爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓，常常制造一些噪音，他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音，他给了Jim一把小刀，让他把鼓割开，看看里面有什么好东西。
（1）句意：他五岁了。描述某某几岁了，常用的结构为…year（s）old；five，五，其后跟名词要用复数形式，故填years。
（2）句意：他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语get sth from sb，从某人那里获得某物，故填from。
（3）句意：其中的一个是大鼓。one of +名词复数，表示其中之一，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，不同is。
（4）句意：“谁给他鼓的？”他父亲问。give，给予，动词，who作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填gives。
（5）句意：他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do，助动词；主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式，助动词要用does，故填does。
（6）句意：Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he，人称代词主格，他；由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词，故填his。
（7）句意：他制造噪音，但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知，前后两个语句是相反的，故填but。
（8）句意：他在学校工作。work，动词，工作；因主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填 works。
（9）句意：因此，他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take，携带，动词。因主语是she，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
（10）句意：打开鼓你就会找到它。find，发现，动词；因此句是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故填find。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．语法填空
Now in some places of ________ （we） country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________ （build） houses and more farmland to grow crops
and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ （scientist） say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms（沙尘暴）often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ （become）a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow ________ （everywhere）. Life will be different ________ everyone.
So we should do our best ________ （protect）our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
【答案】 our；to build；scientists；will be；Without；will become；and；anywhere；for；to protect
【解析】【分析】短文大意：现在有很多人砍树，20年或30年后，会没有森林，地球变成沙漠，许多动物和植物会死去，没有地方种庄稼，我们应该保护好地球。
（1）句意：现在在我们国家的一些地方，许多人砍到了森林的树木。we，我们，结合该单词修饰country，可知应该填入形容词性物主代词，our，故答案为our。
（2）句意：他们需要更多的木头建造房子和更多的农田种植稻谷等等。build，建立，短语need sth to do sth，需要某物做某事，填入to build。
（3）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。scientist，科学家，结合该名词用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，故答案为scientists。
（4）句意：一些科学家说在20年或者30年不会有大的森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years，可知句子应该用将来时态，结合句型there be，故答案为will be。
（5）句意：没有森林，我们经常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often，可知空缺的意义为没有，故答案为Without。
（6）句意：地球将会变成一个大的沙漠。become，成为，结合文章用了将来时态，可知空缺用将来时态，故答案为will become。
（7）句意：许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表示并列，填入介词and，故答案为and。
（8）句意：水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠，可知水稻没有地方种植，空缺填入anywhere，任何地方，故答案为anywhere。
（9）句意：对每个人而言，生活将要变得不同。短语be different for sb，对某人不同，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（10）句意：因此我们应该尽可能保护好我们的环境并使得我们的山绿，水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect，保护，短语do our best to do sth，尽可能做某事，故答案为to protect。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
5．语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ （be）in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ （play） many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ （drink）something. Jim ________ （want）some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ （they）mother buys them some ________ （drink）. They ask their
mother ________ drink first. But she ________ （say） she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are；play；to drink；wants；Their；drinks；to；saves；his；hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Jim和Ann在公园里，他们很喜欢运动，他们很渴，妈妈买了饮料，他们想让妈妈先喝，但是妈妈不渴。
（1）句意：Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人，为复数，谓语用复数，填入are。
（2）句意：他们能够玩很多运动。结合can后面加动词原形，短语play sports，做运动，故答案为play。
（3）句意：他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth，想要做某事，短语drink something，喝点什么，可知空缺填入to drink。
（4）句意：Jim想要一些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三，want—wants，故答案为wants。
（5）句意：他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother，可知用形容词性物主代词，they—their，故答案为Their。
（6）句意：他们的妈妈为他们买了一些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰，可知填入名词复数，drink—drinks，故答案为drinks。
（7）句意：他们让他们的妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：但是她说她不渴。结合主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入says，故答案为says。
（9）句意：Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice，表示某人的，可知填入形容词性物主代词，结合Jim为男性，填入his。
（10）句意：Jim把他的桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她的给了Jim。结合空缺表示名词，可知填入名词性物主代词，结合Ann为女性，填入hers，故答案为hers。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
6．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ （go） into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ （build） is in front of the playground. ________ （we）teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals（饭后）, students can ________ （go） to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ （be）near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ （lab） and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of；Go；playground；building；Our；between；go；is；labs；like
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局，以及学生们在学校的活动。
（1）句意：这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map，应使用介词of连接，故答案是of。
（2）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是Go。
（3）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场，故答案是playground。
（4）句意：办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building，可数名词，根据a，可知使用单数形式，故答案是building。
（5）句意：我们的老师在哪里工作，we作定语修饰teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Our。
（6）句意：图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and，在……与……之间，固定短语，故答案是between。
（7）句意：放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词，情态动词之后使用动词原形，故答案是go。
（8）句意：有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（9）句意：里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是labs。
（10）句意：你们学校是啥样呢？be like，像……一样，固定搭配，故答案是like。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________（eat）it. She thinks it's not good for his ________（tooth）. So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.
It's Tom's ________（five）birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________（love）child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________（cook）in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "
"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________（live）room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because；to eat；teeth；in；fifth；a；lovely；is cooking；living；me
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌，希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。
（1）句意：他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释，故用原因状语从句引导词because，因为，故填 because。
（2）句意：他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth，固定搭配，需要某人做某事，故填 to eat。
（3）句意：她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth，牙齿，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数teeth ，故填 teeth。
（4）句意：他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of，固定搭配，在……的前面，故填 in。
（5）句意：每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，第五，故填 fifth。
（6）句意：Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数，birthday是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示泛指，一个，故填a。
（7）句意：所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说，“上帝啊，求求你，我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，lovely，可爱的，故填 lovely。（8）句意：他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知，此处的时态是现在进行时，主语是mother，第三人称单数，故助动词be用is，故填 is cooking。（9）句意：但是爷爷在起居室。living room，起居室，故填 living。
（10）句意：他能听到。hear是谓语动词，其后应用宾格做宾语，me，我，故填me。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，序数词，连词搭配等多种用法。
8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Dr. Know,
How are you? Let me tell you something about my life now. I go to school ________subway, because my school is ________ from my home. It ________（take）30 minutes. ________school, there are so many ________（rule）: I ________（can） run in the hallways. I can't ________ noisy in class. I have________（clean）the classroom every day. My teacher________（say） I should follow all of________（it）.
【答案】 by；far；takes；At；rules；can't；be；to clean；says；them
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的学校生活，如何去上学，学校有哪些纪律
要求。
（1）句意：我坐地铁去上学。subway前面没有冠词，因此使用介词by表示出行方式，故答案是by。
（2）句意：因为学校离我家远。far from，远离，固定搭配，故答案是far。
（3）句意：花30分钟。本句是一般性的叙述，应使用一般现在时，主语“it"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用单三takes，故答案是takes。
（4）句意：在学校有很多的规章制度。在学校at school，固定搭配，故答案是At。（5）句意：在学校有很多的规章制度。rule是可数名词，根据many，可知应使用复数形式rules，故答案是rules。
（6）句意：我不能够在走廊里跑。在走廊里跑是不安全的，因此学校不允许学生在走廊里跑，所以使用can的否定式can't，故答案是can't。
（7）句意：在教室里不能吵闹。noisy是形容词，因此横向上应使用联系动词be，因为can't是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（8）句意：我每天打扫教室。根据every day可知句子使用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词使用动词原形，故答案是clean。
（9）句意：我的老师说，我应该遵守所有的纪律。主语teacher是单数可数名词，按照第三人称单数对待，谓语动词应使用单三，say的单三形式是says，故答案是says。
（10）句意：我的老师说，我应该遵守所有的纪律。all of后跟复数，it的复数是they或them，of是介词，介词之后使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先通读全文了解文章大意，然后字斟句酌根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一解答，再读全文检查并核实答案。
9．语法填空
What do you often do ________ your father on Father's Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________ some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day, we should also have a Father's Day.
Father's Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________ （make）people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.
Except（除……以外） America, very few countries have a Father's Day, though some have a Children's Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________ （have） Mother's Day, so may be Father's Day ________ （become） popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father's Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________ （tell）children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father's Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________ （buy）a Father's Day present not for her father but for her husband.
The presents they buy for ________ dads are often not very expensive, as children don't have ________ （many）money. But the important thing ________ （remember）about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.
【答案】for；Because；to make；having；will become；tell；to buy；their；much；to
remember
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了父亲节的来历，一开始除了美国之外其他国家没有父亲节，现在北美的其他国家也过父亲节，并告诉孩子们在父亲节应该做什么。
（1）句意：父亲节的时候你通常为你父亲做了什么？do for sb，为某人做某事，固定搭配，因此用介词for，故答案是for。
（2）句意：因为一些美国人认为如果有母亲节就应该有父亲节。“ some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day . ”是说明拥有父亲节的原因。因此句首用because，故答案是Because。
（3）句意：生意人发现让人们为父亲从商店买礼物是一种好的办法。“让人们为父亲从商店买礼物”在句中做主语，it做形式主语，应会使用动词不定式，故答案是to make。
（4）句意：越来越多的国家在过母亲节。根据be动词are，可知句子时态为现在进行时，谓语动词使用ing形式将have改为having，故答案是having。
（5）句意：因此也许父亲节很快会变得受欢迎。根据soon可知句子时态为一般将来时，故答案是will become。
（6）句意：报纸、收音机和电视告诉孩子们他们应该做什么。主语The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照复数对待，谓语动词使用原形，故答案是tell。
（7）句意：他们甚至想让妻子给丈夫买父亲节的礼物，而不是给爸爸。want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事，固定短语，故答案是to buy。
（8）句意：他们给他们的爸爸买的礼物经常不很贵。主语是they，因此应使用their修饰dads，故答案是their。
（9）句意：因为孩子们没有许多钱。money不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故答案是much。
（10）句意：但是父亲节需要记住的重要的事是美国孩子在那一天可以向他们的爸爸展现他们的爱。remember作后置定语修饰thing，应是应使用动词不定式，故答案是to remember。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
10．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ （shine） brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ （swim）. It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ （heavy）. In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ （take） a walk. The farmers are busy ________ （harvest）. The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ （strong）. Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ （snowman）.
【答案】a；shines；after；swimming；heavily；to take；harvesting；from；strongly；snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了四个季节，以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。
（1）句意：是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式，是……的好时机，故答案是a。
（2）句意：太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是shines。
（3）句意：夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天，所以夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是after。
（4）句意：孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming，去游泳，固定搭配，故答案是swimming。（5）句意：有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains，因此使用副词形式heavily，故答案是heavily。
（6）句意：也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式，是做……的时候，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to take。
，故答案是。
（7）句意：农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事，因此使用动词ing形式，故答案是harvesting。
（8）句意：树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了，树叶从树上落下来，从……，from，故答案是from。
（9）句意：风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow，因此使用副词形式strongly，故答案是strong。
（10）句意：有时候下雪，我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人，make snowmen，固定短语，故答案是snowmen。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ （be）Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a
mother of two children（孩子）. I have a son and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ （they）. My son is five ________ （he）name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ （I）daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much.
________ is their father? Their ________（father） name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ （be） a happy family. I like my family very much.
【答案】 is；to；daughter；them；His；my；very；Who；father's；are
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是孙悦的自我介绍，通过照片介绍了他的孩子，还有他们的年龄，还有他丈夫的职业。
（1）句意：我的名字是孙悦。name为单数，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：见到你们很高兴。Nice to meet you，固定句式，故答案是to。
（3）句意：我有一个儿子和一个女儿。and是并列连词，son和女儿是相对的，所以横线上填daughter，故答案是daughter。
（4）句意：这儿是一张他们的照片。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：他的名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语，因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his，因为谓语句首his的首字母h应大写，故答案是His。
（6）句意：这个小女孩是我的女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter，应使用形容词性物主代词，将 I 改为my，故答案是my。
（7）句意：阳阳非常喜欢他的妹妹。非常very much，固定搭配，故答案是very。
（8）句意：他们的爸爸是谁？根据后面的句子可知这句话问的是“他们的爸爸是谁？”，谁who，因为位于句首，所以字母w应大写，故答案是Who。
（9）句意：他们的爸爸的名字是张超。father作定语修饰name，因此使用名词所有格father's，故答案是father's。
（10）句意：我们是一个幸福的家庭。we是复数词，因此be的形式为are，故答案是are。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Every morning Tom ________ （go） to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ （spend） time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ （interest）. So he forgets ________ （get）off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ （read）, he ________ （see） outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ （be） late for work.
【答案】 goes；by；a；spend；interesting；to get；reading；sees；from；is
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆每天坐火车去上班，由于路途远，每天买一份报纸在火车上读，一天，当他读了一篇足球比赛的文章，文章很有趣，他忘记了下车，所以，上班迟到了。
（1）句意：汤姆走火车去上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单形式goes，故答案是goes。
（2）句意：汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子结构可知，坐火车在句中作方式状语，因此使用by引出交通工具，故答案是by。
（3）句意：因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词的单数形式，因此应使用不定冠词，piece是以辅音音素开始的单词，因此使用a，故答案是a。
（4）句意：这样可以帮助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此使用动词原形，故答案是spend。
（5）句意：比赛很有趣。is是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将interest改为interesting，故答案是interesting。
（6）句意：因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，因此使用ing，get的ing形式为getting，故答案是getting。
（7）句意：当他读完报纸的时候，……。finish doing sth，固定搭配，结束做某事，因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
（8）句意：他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用三单形式，故答案是sees。
（9）句意：离他的车站很远了。be far from，离……远，故答案是from。
（10）句意：当然，他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
13．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。
Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.
First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________（live） a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________（teacher） in her school. She is very ________（friend） to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________（they） English studies.
Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________（write）computer programmes （程序）in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________（have）her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________（study）computer science in a university last year.
【答案】 an；lives；for；teachers；friendly；but；their；writing；to have；studied
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的；其次，她在业余爱好方面也很成功。
（1）句意：首先，作为一名英语老师，艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头，故用an不定冠词，来修饰可数名词单数teacher，故填an。
（2）句意：她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故应填live的三单形式，故填lives。
（3）句意：但是她上班从没迟到。be late for，固定搭配，迟到，故填for。
（4）句意：因为她工作认真，她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词，……其中之一，故此处是名词复数，故填teachers。
（5）句意：她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly，作表语，故填friendly。
（6）句意：有时学生向她询问太多问题，但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently，很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系，故用转折连词连词，but，但是，故填but。
（7）句意：她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词，作定语，故填their。
（8）句意：在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填writing。
（9）句意：她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词，其后是不定式做表语，故填to have。
（10）句意：在这以前，去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，故填studied。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________（get）dressed, she usually goes out to do ________（exercise）with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________（tooth）. At about seven o'clock, she ________（leave）home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________（kilometer）. First, she rides her ________（bike） to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________（take）about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________（she） classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets；exercise；teeth；leaves；from；kilometers；bike；the；takes；her
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的，首先说了她早晨做的事情，然后说了她骑自行车去上学，后来坐汽车去学校，最后描述了她的人际关系。
（1）句意：在她打扮了后，她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入gets，故答案为gets。
（2）句意：在她打扮了后，她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise，做运动，可知空缺填入exercise，为名词，故答案为exercise。
（3）句意：然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth，刷牙，可知空缺填入teeth，注意用复数，为名词，故答案为teeth。
（4）句意：大约在7点钟，她离开家去学校。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，文章用了一般现在时，故答案为leaves。
（5）句意：她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from，离……很远，可知空缺填入from，为介词，故答案为from。
（6）句意：它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰，可知应该用名词复数，故答案为kilometers。
（7）句意：起先，她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车，可知空缺填入bike，故答案为bike。
（8）句意：然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车，可知空缺填入the，故答案为the。
（9）句意：这个汽车花费了1个小时，但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride，可知谓语用单三，填入takes，故答案为takes。
（10）句意：她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates，可知应该填入形物代，为her，故答案为her。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。
15．在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________（run）. She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________（leave） home for school at 16:30.
________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________（walk） to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.
Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.
【答案】 a；running；for；leaves；How；to walk；because；to/with；on；either
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。
（1）句意：爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式，前面应使用不定冠词，因为middle是以辅音音素开始的，应使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：她擅长跑步。at是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式，run的ing形式为running，故答案是running。
（3）句意：她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段，引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。
（4）句意：每个星期天，她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况，应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三leaves，故答案是leaves。
（5）句意：她家离学校有多远？询问路程的远近使用how far，故答案是How。
（6）句意：花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间，因此应使用动词不定式to walk，故答案是to walk。（7）句意：从不会感到无聊，因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊，应使用连词because，故答案是because。
（8）句意：从不会感到无聊，因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话：talk with或者talk to，故答案是to/with。
（9）句意：例如：在上学的晚上，她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配，故答案是on。
（10）句意：她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松，本句是否定句，应使用either，故答案是either。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
二、七年级英语完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We go to many places every day. 1 do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?
In a modern city, there are many 2 for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3 . Taxis don't 4 to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any 5 you want to go to.
6 travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You don't have to
7 a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also
8 the scenery （风景） of the city on it.
If you want to 9 travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?
1. A. Why B. How C. When
2. A. ways B. traffic C. places
3. A. bus B. car C. taxi
4. A. want B. need C. like
5. A. station B. bus stop C. place
6. A. But B. And C. So
7. A. cost B. take C. spend
8. A. enjoy B. talk about C. think of
9. A. work B. study C. exercise
10. A. with B. on C. by
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们旅行的方式不同收获就不同。
（1）句意：你通常怎么旅行？A为什么，B如何，C什么时候，根据walk or ride bikes可知是提问方式，故用如何，故选B。
（2）句意：在一个现代化的城市里，当你去旅行时，有许多方式可供你选择。A方法，B 交通，不可数名词，C地方，根据上文可知是将出行方式，many修饰名词复数，故选A。（3）句意：如果你赶时间，你可以打出租车。A公共汽车，B小汽车，C出租车，根据Taxis don't可知此处是出租车，故选C。
（4）句意：出租车不必在公共汽车站停下来。A想要，B需要，C喜欢，客观事实就是出租车不需要在公共汽车站点停留，故选B。
（5）句意：司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方。A火车站，B公共汽车站点，C地方，根据you usually travel可知旅游是去美丽的地方，故选C。
（6）句意：但是坐出租车旅行要花很多钱。A但是，B并且，C所以，根据costs much money和上文的出租车方便形成对比，故用转折连词but，故选A。
（7）句意：如果你乘地铁旅行，你不必花很多时间。A花费，物做主语，B花费，物做主语，C花费，人做主语，根据主语是you第二人称指代人，故选C。
（8）句意：当你不忙的时候，你可以乘公共汽车，然后你也可以欣赏城市的风景。A欣赏，B谈论，C想到，根据the scenery （风景） of the city on it可知风景是欣赏的，故选A。
（9）句意：如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。A工作，B学习，C锻炼，根据Walking can make you healthy可知健康和锻炼有关，故选C。
（10）句意：如果你想锻炼徒步旅行或骑自行车可能对你有好处。on foot，固定搭配，步行，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special （特别的）. It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 .
In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 .
However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.
1. A. cold B. hot C. cool
2. A. nice B. terrible C. bad
3. A. but B. and C. because
4. A. spring B. winter C. summer
5. A. south B. east C. north
6. A. snow B. rain C. wind
7. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon
8. A. festivals B. seasons C. presents
9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler
10. A. nothing B. anything C. something
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方、西南、中部、东部和北部的天气及我们必须做些事
情来阻止天气变化。
（1）句意：在夏天天气通常是炎热和潮湿的。A.寒冷的；B.炎热的；C.凉爽的。根据常识
可知夏天南方天气是炎热的，故选B。
（2）句意：住在那是好的。A.好的；B.可怕的；C.坏的。根据后文可知天气夏天是凉爽的
和冬天是温暖的，所以住在那是好的，故选A。
（3）句意：因为夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的。A.但是；B.和；C.因为。那适宜居住的原
因是冬暖夏凉，后句表示原因，故选C。
（4）句意：夏天天气是炎热和干燥的，冬天天气是寒冷和潮湿的。A.春天；B.冬天；C.夏天。根据常识可知冬天天气是寒冷的，故选B。
（5）句意：在中国的北方，冬天天气是寒冷的和干燥的。A.南；B.东；C.北。根据常识可
知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的，故选C。
（6）句意：有时有大雪。A.雪；B.雨；C.风。根据常识可知北方冬天有雪，故选A。
（7）句意：但是晚上天气经常是凉爽的。A.在早上；B.在晚上；C.正午。根据常识可知北
方夏天晚上是凉爽的，故选B。
（8）句意：春天和秋天是最好的季节。A.节日；B.季节；C.礼物。春秋是季节，故选B。（9）句意：天气正在变得更温暖。A.更温暖的；B.更冷的；C.更凉爽的。根据常识可知现在天气正变得温暖，故选A。
（10）句意：我们必须做一些事情来阻止天气的巨大变化。A.没事；B.任何事情；C.一些事情。因为天气正在变暖，所以要做一些事情来阻止天气变化，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
There is a small river near Peter's house in a village. He loves 1 in it very much, especially in 2 summer days. But then his father goes to 3 in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 4 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5 .
"Is there a river near 6 house?" he asks his father one morning. "No, there isn't. But there is a big 7 near here. And there's a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon," says his father. Peter is happy.
Peter and his father go to the park in the 8 . Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him "Warning （警告）: This pool is 9 . And 365 people fell into it." Peter 10 into the pool carefully, and then he says, "I can't see them."
1. A. reading B. sleeping C. swimming D. singing
2. A. cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
3. A. work B. eat C. make D. think
4. A. so B. but C. or D. because
5. A. busy B. free C. sad D. happy
6. A. your B. his C. their D. our
7. A. school B. park C. hospital D. station
8. A. morning B. evening C. noon D. afternoon
9. A. dangerous B. big C. beautiful D. useful
10. A. jumps B. takes C. looks D. listens
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述皮特非常喜欢游泳。但是，因为他父亲工作地点发生变化，他需要和父亲一起搬到另外一个地方，因为他对游泳的热爱，总是盯着父亲询问新家是否能够游泳，当父亲带着他去游泳池散步时，却发现了一个禁止游泳的牌子，上面写着"游泳危险，365人掉进河里"，但是皮特却说他没有看见掉进河里的人们。
（1）句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其在夏天炎热的日子里。根据语境，在河里面可以做的活动应该为游泳。结合句意可知，故答案为C。
（2）句意：在Peter居住的房子附近有一条河。他非常喜欢去河里游泳，尤其在夏天炎热
的日子里。结合语境中的夏天日子，根据常识，推知夏天天气是比较炎热的。故答案为B。
（3）句意：但是，当Peter的父亲去大城市上班时，他要不得不跟着父亲一起去。根据go
to work,去上班，结合下文内容可知，故答案为A。
（4）句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。根据上下文，new和small形成对比，转折关系可知，答案为B。
（5）句意：他们的新房子有一个花园，但是花园很小。所以Peter不是很高兴。根据Peter前后家庭可以玩耍的地方可知，他对新环境是不满意的。故答案为D。
（6）句意：一天早上，他问他父亲"我们家附近有一条河吗？"根据和父亲的交流，应该谈
论他们自己的房子。结合句意可知，故答案为D。
（7）句意：不，没有。但是我们家附近有一个公园，公园里有一个游泳池。此处说明Peter对游泳的渴望，所以父亲告诉他游泳池的存在，来吸引他。故答案为B。
（8）句意：那天下午，Peter和他父亲一起去公园散步。根据上文We are going to the park this afternoon,推知此处父亲兑现了承诺，下午去公园。结合句意可知，答案为D。
（9）句意：注意，这个游泳池危险，365人掉进河里了。结合上句"365人掉进过池塘里"
推知这个游泳池很危险。故答案为A。
（10）句意：Peter认真的看了看游泳池，然后说道"我看不见他们。"根据carefully经常修
饰观察，听讲等动词，结合固定短语look into,认真观看，调查，结合句意可知，答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
19．完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name
is Jenny. She 5 12. The other（另个）is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.
7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am
2. A. is B. am C. are D. /
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her
5. A. am B. is C. are D. /
6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her
7. A. and B. too C. to D. two
8. A. am B. is C. are D. /
9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its
10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Bill13岁，他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank，Jenny和Frank年
龄一样大，都是12岁。还有一只小鸟，名字叫波莉。
（1）句意：我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式，意为"名字是"，故答案为C。
（2）句意：我13岁了。主语是I时，be动词用am。故答案选B。
（3）句意：一个是女孩。girl是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，其前用表示泛指的a，故答
案选A。
（4）句意：她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His
他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物
主代词，Jenny是女名，所以用her，故答案选D。
（5）句意：她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。
（6）句意：他是弗兰克。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语，须用人称代词
的主格，Frank是男性，所以用he，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他也是十二岁。A. and 和，而且；B. too 也；C. to不定式符号；D. two二。前
面提到珍妮12岁，Frank也是12岁，因此此处填写too，故答案选B。
（8）句意：那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案选B。
（9）句意：它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写；its意为"它的"，放于句首时，首字母须
大写。结合句意可知，故答案选C。
（10）句意：我们都喜欢它。A. it它，宾格；B. It's它是；C. Its它的；D. its它的。like是
实义动词，后面用宾格it，故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
20．完形填空
Rose is a student. She is 1 Grade Seven. There are 2 people in her family: her father, her mother and her. Rose is very 3 so she has many 4 at school. Look! It's 5 cat. The cat 6 on the desk.
Rose likes playing table tennis and basketball. Her 7 sport is swimming. Her favourite 8 is red and she has a red bag. Where is it? It's on the chair. There is a book on the 9 , too. Can you 10 it? It's Rose's father's book.
1. A. in B. on C. to D. of
2. A. two B. three C. four D. five
3. A. fine B. nice C. hot D. cold
4. A. teachers B. students C. friends D. boys
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 ．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填 一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（ work ） in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（ beauty ） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ （ teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ （ child） : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（ old） , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（ usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ （ study ） Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ； works ； beautiful ； with ； teacher ； children ； eldest ； usually ； studies ；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊， 24 岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班，晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca，19 岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （ 1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是 The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一 般现在时，主语he 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works 。 （ 3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ，应使用形容词beautiful ，故答案是beautiful 。 （ 4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with 。 （ 5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher ，老师，故答案是teacher 。 （ 6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children ，故答案是children 。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ，故答案是 eldest。 （ 8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态 为一般现在时，主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。 （10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing
8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off! Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention. "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside. Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release. Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job." 【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后，帮助 警方找到了他的事情。 （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 （2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈 妈的电话后，帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他的，故填his。 （3）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting，可知表示正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表示地点，故填in。 （4）句意：当局说，他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里，星期二他在犹他 州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。 （5）句意：警方称，男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一个下雪的早晨，将另一个孩子，一个婴儿，放下后，车没 锁，就跑了。根据 a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表示在……的早上，故填on。 （6）句意：当她走出来的时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb
勃飞教育初四英语---第十周 语法填空专项训练（1） Where will you choose to live, in the city 1 the countryside? People have different ideas 2 the question. 6 , people have to suffer heavy traffic and air pollution anyway. On the life. 1 2. 6. 7. I know 1 I in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different 2 what we learned in junior school. 3_ the the 4 (important) of English, so I was 5 (determine) to learn morning I recited English words, 6 (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of 7 (exercise). My English teacher, 8 is good at 9 (make) her class lively in my English study that I am 10 (much) interested in Keys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 语法填空专项训练（3） I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river 1 someone shouted, “Look out. There is a shark not far away!” on
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
初中英语语法填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop）have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual）liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood. 【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家乡，而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年，却回家三次，但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown，为避免重复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因，应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时，故答案是has lived/has been living。 （4）句意：在一个工厂做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化，应使用现在完成时，学校是接受建造的，应使用被动语态，被动语态的完成时结构为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境的副词有such
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
最新初三英语语法填空汇编题20套(带答案) 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．语法填空 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ （get） money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. "It's usually the most relaxing time for our family," said Chen. She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying（游说）, her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ （kid）aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like" When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?". Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive（乐于接受的）. Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ________ （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China）teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（倾向）towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time. 【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题，对大多数青少年来说，与父母交谈可能很困难，甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 （1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语，为了，故填to get。 （2）句意：陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上，这样她不用经常回家了。根据put the money on a bank card和she didn't have to travel so often可知，把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了，故此处是连词表示结果，so是连词，故填so。 （3）句意：她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。discuss后缺少宾语，it指代把钱打到银行卡上这件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意：她选择了正确时间。此处缺少谓语动词，根据下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈，可知是选择时机，choose是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose，故填chose。 （5）句意：在几次游说下，她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed，finally，终于，是副词，故填finally。 （6）句意：美国杂志最近重点调查了该国15216名6-12岁的儿童。基数词1521后是名词复数，故填kids。
英语语法填空专项练习21篇 （一） Hi, I’m Bob. Here are two _____________ (photo) of mine. Jack and I ___________(be) in the first photo. We’re all in yellow jacket. Jack Brown is ___________ (me) best friend. His telephone number is 357-5689. The second is a nice photo ______________ my family. These are my grandparents, parents and two____________(brother). Look ________________these two girls. Who are they? _______________(them) are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. （二） Cindy Smith is a volleyball star. So she ___________(have) a lot of good volleyballs at home. She loves fruit because she thinks it’s __________(health). She likes oranges and _______(apple), ____________ she doesn’t like bananas. She likes eating salad _______ lunch. For dinner, Cindy really _________(like) chicken but she doesn’t like hamburgers. Cindy doesn’t eat ice-cream after dinner. She doesn’t want _____________(be) fat. （三） Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Changsha. Now he’s studying in the USA. He ___________(live) with an American family in New York. Today __________(be) the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9 a.m. in Changsha. Zhu Hui’s grandparents are making zongzi. His dad and uncle _________________(watch) the boat races ___________TV. But in the USA, there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival. At 9 p.m., Zhu Hui and his host family_______(be) at home. The mother ______________(read) a story to her young children. ____________ father is watching a soccer game on TV. And Zhu Hui _____________(talk) on the phone to his cousin in Changsha. Zhu Hui __________(miss) his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. He likes New York and his host family a lot. __________ there’s still no place like home. （四） Anna: There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time ___________(play) there with my friends. I love to watch the monkeys __________ (climb) around. The monkeys sometimes fight. __________(get) there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is __________ the right. Lisa: I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office _________house and a clothes store. ________my favorite place is the library. It's very quiet and I enjoy _________ (read) there. When I read ________ (book), time goes quickly! You can get to the library __________(easy). Just turn down South Road and turn left. It's across from _________park. （五） In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. The number of __________ (candle) is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. ________he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is __________(luck). In China, many people eat long noodles ________their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long ___________(live). Some Chinese people also eat eggs on