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七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(含答案)

七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(含答案)
七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(含答案)

七年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry (饥饿的). Please help them choose restaurants.

she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. ________

⑵Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And they want to have dinner with little money. ________

⑶Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. ________

⑷Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese tea. ________

⑸Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. ________

【答案】 A;C;D;E;B

【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋:它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里,因为八点之后会很拥挤,他更靠近市中心。

B.鱼屋:对于喜欢鱼的人来说,这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。

C.汉堡天堂:很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。

D.热咖啡:你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡,吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。

E.茶馆:你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书,同时欣赏着《梁祝》

(1)南希是个七十岁的老奶奶,住在市中心,经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭,非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配,故答案是A。

(2)学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭,他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天,他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配,故答案是C。

(3)澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡,当喝咖啡的时候,喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。

(4)露西是个大学生,主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。

(5)英国的商人鲍勃,非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋,故答案是B。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2.任务型阅读

My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there,we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast,we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。

故选A。

(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

3.根据短文内容,完成下面的任务。

Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.

Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog. Mark doesn't believe it. Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. (A)杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Mark says, "I will give your dog money. I don't think it can buy newspapers. "

"Have a try (试一下), " says Jeff.

Then Mark puts the money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn't come back.

"How much money do you give the dog?" asks Jeff.

"Five dollars," says Mark.

(B)"If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.

(1)将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

(2)将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

(3)请选择短文中画线词"believe"的汉语意思。

A. 考虑

B. 相信

C. 怀疑

D. 吃惊(4)回答问题。Where is Jeff's dog now?

(5)回答问题。What do you think of Jeff's dog?

【答案】(1)Jeff is playing with his dog.

(2)如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

(3)B

(4)It's in the cinema.

(5)I think it's smart.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jeff有一条宠物狗,这条狗很聪明,Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff卖报纸,他的朋友不相信,有一天给了这条狗五块钱,结果这条狗去了电影院。

(1)根据句意可知用现在进行时,与某人玩耍play with sb.,他的狗his dog,杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is,故答案为Jeff is playing with his dog.

(2)it它;has有;five dollars五美元;go to the movies去电影院;if如果,引导条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句是一般将来时,故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。

(3)Mark doesn't believe it.马克不相信它,believe相信,故选B。

(4)根据最后一句 "If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies." says Jeff.可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院,故答案为It's in the cinema.

(5)根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is very smart.可知这条狗很聪明,故答案为I think it's smart.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问,带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。

4.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.

________

We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness(想家)was gone.

________

The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. ________

Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during the class he often made us laugh happily.

________

During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

【答案】 D;E;B;F;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了去年的一次夏令营活动。

A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西

B. We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船

C. We became friends again.我们再次成为朋友

D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营

E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心

F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的。

(1)根据下文是清晨。我们聚集在汽车站。在跟我们的父母说再见之后,我们坐上了公共汽车。我们花了两个多小时才到达露营地。可知此处应是D. I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates. 我开始和同学们一起去夏令营,故选D。

(2)根据下文是我们高高兴兴地下了车。笑着喊。我们跳了起来,跑遍了整个地方。这是我们第一次远离父母。我们中的一些人开始想家了(想家)。然而,当夜晚的聚会和舞蹈开始时,思乡之情就消失了。可知此处应是E. The first time to be away from home, we played happily. 第一次离家出走,我们玩得很开心,故选E。

(3)根据下文是第二天,每个人都赶到了划船班,希望能成为其他人的头。起初,我和我的朋友都努力工作,但是船不会听我们说话而且不停地往前走。然后老师教我们如何一起工作。经过多次尝试,我们做得更好。可知此处应是We learned how to go boating together.我们学会了怎么一起划船,故选B。

(4)根据下文是可知这是一天中最热的时间,也是留在凉爽水中的最佳时间。游泳老师是一个有趣的人,在课堂上他经常让我们开心地笑。此处应是 F. Swimming class was my favorite.游泳课是我最喜欢的,故选F。

(5)根据下文在这一周里,我学到了很多新东西并结识了许多新朋友。我也学会了如何照顾自己。是可知此处应是A. I learned lots of things.我学习到了很多东西,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5.任务型阅读

(1)根据短文,把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成问题。

Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!

________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey(旅程) took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8:30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.

________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.

The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.

We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!

A. A Weekend

B. Our Geography Teacher

C. A Terrible Trip

D. Greentown

【答案】(1)B;D;A;C

(2)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行,结果旅行很糟糕。

A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他的喊叫声,跑出去救他。

B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。

C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。

D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早,朝外面看。

(1)根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡,可知前句讲的是早上离开,故选B。

(2)根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流,可知前句讲的是我们朝外看,看到了河流,故选D。

(3)根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一个男孩掉进河里,所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童,故选A。

(4)根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了,所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了,故选C。

(5)根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

6.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语,也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗?欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场,有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知,Mary可以参加学校音乐节,故选C。

(2)根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知,这是选项E描述的女孩,故选E。

(3)根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知,与选项G相匹配,故选G。

(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知,与选项A匹配,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知,与选项B匹配,故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。7.阅读下面材料,从A—F选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题,其中有一项是多余的。

So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend.

(2)In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

(3)Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.

(4)Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.

(5)There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.

【答案】(1)B

(2)F

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】 A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫,咪咪。

B. I want a pen friend我想有一个笔友。

C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。

D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物

E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市

F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。

(1)题意:亨利的自我介绍,他来自澳大利亚,会说汉语,想找一个笔友。意思和B相匹配,故答案是B。

(2)题意:在未来,学生将跟着机器人老师学习,学校里没有教室,学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和F相匹配,故答案是F。

(3)题意:我最喜欢熊猫,他们是黑白色的,他们吃竹子,每天睡13个小时,很可爱。这是介绍最喜欢的动物的,意思和D相匹配,故答案是D。

(4)题意:你有宠物猫吗?我有一个,他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛,一个小鼻子,他很聪明,他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的,意思和A相匹配,故答案是A。

(5)题意:学校附近有一个书店,你可以在那里读书也可以买书,我喜欢读书,因此我周末去书店,那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟C相匹配,故答案是C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先弄清楚选项的意思,在弄清楚小题的意思,然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的,从而确定答案。

8.A-E 是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明,从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。

⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music. ________

⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting. ________

⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments. ________

⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends. ________

【答案】 B;C;A;D;E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知,她应该加入Collection Club,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应该加入Music Club,故答案为C。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳,可知她应该加入Swimming Club,故选A。

(4)细节题。根据他想成为科学家,可知他应该加入Science Club,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣,可知她应该加入History Club,故选E。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

9.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?

We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.

Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.

For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.

(1)Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词)

(2)When is “No- Car Day” ever y year? (不超过5个词)

(3)What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词)

【答案】(1)Bikes and cars.

(2)On September 22nd.

(3)It is easy and healthy.

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自行车和小汽车是两种重要的交通工具,但中国人仍然喜欢骑自行车的原因。

(1)根据第一段 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. 可知,自行车和汽车是重要的交通方式,文章主要来围绕两件事物进行的,故答案为 Bikes and cars.

(2)根据第三段

That's why it is “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.可知,无车日是在9月22日,故答案为 On September 22nd.

(3)根据倒数第一段 For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. 可知,作者认为自行车简单并且健康,故答案为 It is easy and healthy.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从文中找到答案。

10.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Hello. I am a dog and my name is Happy. My owner (主人)is Nancy. She loves me very much and she likes to dress me up. So I have many nice clothes.

In the morning, Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. I usually get up at eight and then enjoy breakfast. I eat quickly so I can take a walk with her in the park after

breakfast. At nine, we get back home. She cleans her room and then goes to work. I stay at home and play with my ball. When Nancy doesn't work, she takes me to go out to have a good time. When we go somewhere, Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. I live a happy life with Nancy and I love her very much.

(1)What does Nancy do after she gets up?(不超过10个词)

(2)When does Happy get back home from the park?(不超过10个词)

(3)Why does Nancy usually put Happy in a bag to go to a place?(不超过15个词)

【答案】(1)She makes breakfast for Happy.

(2)Happy gets back home at nine.

(3)Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要一条名字叫快乐的狗介绍自己与主人南希得到日常生活。

(1)细节理解题。根据 Nancy always gets up early and makes breakfast for me. 可知她为快乐做早餐,故答案为 She makes breakfast for Happy.

(2)细节理解题。根据 I can take a walk with her in the park after breakfast. At nine, we get back home. 可知九点回家。故答案为 Happy gets back home at nine.

(3)细节理解题。根据 Nancy usually puts (放) me in a bag. It is easy for her to take me in that way. 可知这种方式更容易带快乐。故答案为Because it is easy for her to take Happy in that way.

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

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