初三英语任务型阅读专项练习
1
Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.
They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for ①____. ②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.
As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a week body.
All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
2、将②句译成英文。
__________________________________________________________________ ___
3、将③句译成中文
__________________________________________________________________ ___
4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams.
__________________________________________________________________ ___
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________ ___
2
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems.
One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。
1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________ b. _____________.(每空一词)
2. 将句子(2)译成汉语
___________________________________________________________
3. 将句子(3)译成英语
___________________________________________________________
4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.
________________________________________________________
5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。
___ _
3
All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives alone.
Sometimes one living thing kills another. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链). 1）有些食物链简单而其它的不尽然。But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken if one of the links disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. 2）Animals
can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But people often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. 3）When these rivers, lakes and seas are ________, the fish in them cannot be _______. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1、将(1)处的汉语译成英文。
2、将(2)处的英文译成汉语。
3、在(3)处的空白处填上适当的单词。
4、在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子：The animals that eat meat are
not just eating plants directly.
___________________________________________________________________ ________
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
4
Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?
"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.
China needs to (1) to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) e m i s s i o n(排放),
because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.
Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.
▲ Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.
▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!
▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.
▲ Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets
▲ Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy
Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.
It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________
2. 将(2)翻译成英文.
3. 将(3)翻译成中文.
4. 请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment
when leaving home or when they are not in use.
_________________________________________________________________ ________
5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：
5
American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some
important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?”instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。
1. This passage is mainly about ________________________________________.
2. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “______”.
A. 含糊地
B. 快速地
C. 分开地
D. 简略地
3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________ _
4. Put the sentence into English.
_________________________________________________________________ _
5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English
and British English? ____________
6
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you
understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.
(2) _________________, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.
So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1. 将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________
2. 将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________
3. 将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________
4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.
_________________________________________________________________ ________
5. What is the main idea of the
passage?____________________________________________
7
The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.
Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极).
2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local readers.
In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) ____________ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges.
Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。
Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.
1．在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________.
2．将2) 句译成中文：__________________________________________________________
3．将3) 句译成英文：__________________________________________________________
4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：
It’s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.
__________________________________________________________________ ________
5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：
_____________________________________________________________________ _____
8
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge______ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the______of the road.
When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.
“"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change
the way.”
At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”
“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.
The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”
The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”
This clever boy had a good idea.
1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________ ________ 2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________
3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.
__________________________________________________________________ 5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________
9
Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man?
No one knows. This mystery(迷) has puzzled the world for years.
①In 1887, a mountain found large in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in t the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints（脚印） Far off,②他看见一个巨大的动物用两条腿站立着。As he watched, it ran very quickly. Fifteen years later, newspaper had new stories about the "something".
A mountain climber said he had seen the "Snowman" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. ③But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. "The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. " So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape(类人猿 ) man? The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Some day we may find out what it is that makes the large footprints.
1. 在①句空白处填上恰当的词使句子意思完整，上下文通顺：填入适当的单词。
2. 将②处翻译成英文。
3.将③处翻译成中文。
4．在文中找出同义句，It is many years since the mystery puzzled the world 5.写出本文的主题
10
The world of the great outdoors is full of secrets. It is so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying .All around us are birds, animals, trees, and, flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours
and hours studying birds? (1)A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes.
Come with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields.(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know where they can find food.
I will show you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go into outdoors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. 1．在空白处各填上一个词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。
2．将（1）句译成汉语。
3．将（2）句译成英文。
4．在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。
If you follow me, I will let you see some secrets of nature.
5．找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。
11
The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A) the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.
What is the World Wide Web?
The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages
are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead
of a library
to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
What is e-mail?
(C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!
1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：
2、将(B)句译成汉语：
3、蒋 (C)句译成英语：
4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.
5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：
12
I live with my grandmother in a Beijing yard house. One day last year,
1) 我很惊讶地看到一个外国人从我们家隔壁房子走里出来。He was very tall with short brown hair and a pair of glasses.
The first time I saw him, I was too shy to speak to him. "My English is too bad！" I thought. My grandmother told me that he had just moved into our yard. "I don' t like it！" she said, "Foreigners aren't like us. Maybe he' Il play loud music and have parties every night! I' m sure he' s going to cause trouble."
Several days later, I met the foreigner as I was walking home after work. "Hello!" he said in Chinese! "My name's Tony. I've just moved into the house next door to yours. " While I was wondering what to say, he continued, "There's a nice bar down the road. 2) Why don' t you and your family come to the and have dinner with ? " Bars are bad places," said my grandmother when I told her, but we decided
to go.
3)The bar was not at all what I had expected. It was in a beautiful little yard house, with several large bookshelves and pictures of Tibet on the walls. Several Chinese people and foreigners were sitting drinking or reading books. I noticed that some of the foreigners were speaking Chinese in a low voice to each other] "Oh, what a civilized (文明的) place!" my grandmother said.
The bar served special "hutong pizzas". As we ate, Tony told us about himself—he is an English expert (专家) in environment. He always likes to be quiet. My grandmother said to me, “He really seems like a very nice young man.” Yes, Tony is my new neighbor, a nice foreigner.
1．在将2）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
2．将1）句译成英文：
3．将3）句译成中文：
4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：When I don’t know what I should say, he added.
5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
13
Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.
into the air. Some Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO
2
is making the earth warm than ever. (2) people believe that too much CO
2
thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from They think CO
2
the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.
The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_________ or______ .So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.
Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.
(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water. 1．在横线上填入适当的单词_____________ _____________
2．将句子(2)译成汉语
_________________________________________________________________ 3．将句子(3)译成英语
_________________________________________________________________ 4．找出 If there is too much CO
in the air, the earth will become warmer
2
的同意义句
_________________________________________________________________ 5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。
_________________________________________________________________
14
Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峡) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.
In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said (2)和法国相连是很危险的. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.
(3)The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea in the world.
Trains (1) __________ the tunnels _________ 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each
train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.
A special radio station called Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to date with the ‘world outside’while they are in the tunnel.
1. 在 (1) 处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整
_________________ __________
2. 将 (2) 处的汉语译成英语
________________________________________________________________ 3. 将 (3) 处的英语译成汉语
_________________________________________________________________ 4. 在文中找出与此句的同义句 They are longer than any other one on the earth.
_________________________________________________________________ 5. 写出或找出本文的主题句
_________________________________________________________________
15
All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives①__ . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the __①__ is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.
②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.
Plants feed all other living things. ③Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will
get strange diseases(疾病).
Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺
__________________________________________________________________
2、将②句译成英文
3、将③句译成中文。
4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
Human beings often break the balance of nature.
5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
16
Luciano Pavarotti (卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂) is one of all-time Italian tenor(男高音歌手)superstars. (1) He is famous not only in but also in other parts of the . Unfortunately for the world, in his home town of Modena (蒙得那),Italy , (2)他因患癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。The world mourned(哀悼)the loss of the great tenor superstar.
“When I was a boy, my father, a baker, introduced me to the wonders of songs,” Pavarotti remembered. “He encouraged me to work hard to develop my voice, Arrigo Pola ,an experienced tenor in my home town ,took me as a pupil (学生). I also entered a teacher college .On graduating （毕业）, I asked my father, what shall I be, a teacher or a singer?”
“Luciano” my father replied, “If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them .For life, you must choose one chair.”
“I choose one. It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage. It took another seven years to reach the Metropolitan Opera. I think whether it’s laying (砌) bricks, writing a book ——(3) No matter (无论)what we choose, we should devote ourselves to it.”
Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.
1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺：，
2.将（2）句译成英文：__________________________________________________
3.将（3）句译成中文：__________________________________________________
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：
After I studied and worked hard for 7 years, I appeared on the stage for the first time.
__________________________________________________
5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
__________________________________________________
17
Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are born shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. In fact , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
①Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
②如果害羞并没有让你不能去做你想做的事, being shy isn’t a big problem. Some experts say shy people are good at working because they think __③__ and __③__ less. But remember not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing for you to be afraid of.
1、将①句翻译成中文。
________________________________________________________________ _____
2、将②句翻译成英文。
_______________________________________________________________
_____
3、在③空格处填上适当的词。 __________ __________
4、写出下面句子的同义句
You have nothing to be frightened.
_______________________________________________________________ _____
5 Find out the main idea of the message.
______________________________________________________________ _______
18
Now you’ve finished three years of English study. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示) what you’ve learned－take a test!
Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.
Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.
Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food to keep your brain and body working their best.
Be prepared.Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.
Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.
Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.
Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip(跳读) it and come back to it later.
Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests.
1. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?
2. The passage is mainly about ________________________________________.
3. In Chinese, the underlined sentence in the second paragraph means：
4. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
5. In Chinese, the word “eliminate” means ________________________.
19
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate(表达)about 50％of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7％.So while your mouth is closed，just what is your body saying……
Arms· How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive(接受的)you are to people you meet．If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not afraid of‘ asking on whatever comes your way．Outgoing people usually use their arms with big movements while quieter people keep them close to their bodies．If someone makes you angry, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy!
Head· when you want to show your confidence，keep your head level(平直)．If you are monitor in class, you can also take on this position(姿势)when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side．
Legs．Your legs will move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies．If you are at interviews, try to keep them still. Mouth. When you are thinking，you often purse your lips(撅起嘴)．You might also use this
position to hold back angry words you don’t wish to say．However, it will probably still be noticed，and people will know you’re not pleased. 1. According to the passage ,what plays an important part in communication?.
2.When a nervous person speaks in public, what will he or she probably do?
3. Which word means “being sure of oneself”?
4. How many parts of body are mentioned in the passage?
5. Usually crossing your arms shows the same feeling as
20
Want to be an astronaut(宇航员)？Then “study hard , stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”! This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong. Fei,Nei and leading engineers(工程师)of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong. They talked with primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives. They asked questions like“Did you see the Great Wall from space?” Fei and Nei said they didn’t . But they felt excited when they passed over China .Speaking of their lives above the earth, they said teamwork with each other was most important. “We are like the left and right hands, ”they said. Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(发展)their careers（事业）. “How did you decide to be astronauts when China’s space industry(工业)is still at the beginning?” asked a young woman. They said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country. They said their love of flight could be seen from their children’s names. Nie’s daughter is called “Nie Tianxiang”, which means “flying up high”. Fei’s son is called Fei Di, which sounds like “Fei Die”, meaning UFO.
1.Fei and Nei tell us if we want to be astronauts, we must____________ .
2.We know from the passage the two astronauts and________ had
visited_______.
3. The students from different levels(层次) of school took a great ______
their lives above the earth ,and asked________.
4. They compared(比喻) their co-operation(合作) to _________________.
5. They both agreed that they developed themselves as astronauts because
of __________and the ________.
参考答案
1
1.stop/keep/prevent,sports
2.Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。
4. They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.
5. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.
1. a. polluted b. Noise
2. 有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。
3. If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars,, there will be less pollution.
或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.
4. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.
5. Life today has brought new problems.
3
1、Some food chains are simple, while others are not.
2、在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。
3、polluted, eaten
4、Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
5、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.
4
(1)take quick action
(2)There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986
(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中二氧化碳的数量。
(4) don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn
off your television and computer when they are not in use!
(5) slow down global warming
5
(1)some differences between American and British English
(2)C
(3)英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同
(4)But their French is different from the French of France.
(5)4
6
1. It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink.
2. On the other hand
3. 那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。
4. They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money.
5. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.
初中英语任务型教学法 国家《英语课程标准》明确提出“本课程倡导任务型的教学模式”，要求“教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法，尽量采用‘任务型’的教学途径”（教育部，2001），因为任务型教学被认为是在培养学生运用能力方面“现有的最有效的方法（the most effective means currently available, P. Skehan, 1998）”。 任务型教学（task-based approach）是20世纪80年代以来西方英语教育最新发展成果，是“交际法”(communicative approaches)的最新发展。 对于任务有着不同层面的定义，总的来说，任务是一种教学活动，“是一件以意义为中心的活动，使学习者使用目的语参与到理解、处理、输出和/或互动之中。”（D. Nunan, 1989） 依据对D. Nunan, J. Yalden, P. Shekan等人的著作和《英语课程标准》等文献的阅读分析，结合对按照任务型教学思路编写的小学教材《新标准英语》、初中教材《新目标英语》的分析，我们可知，任务型教学具有以下基本特征： 1．任务型教学是交际法(Communicative Approaches)的一种新的形态，是交际法的发展，而不是交际法的替代物。（J. Yalden） 2．任务型教学强调教学过程，力图让学生通过完成真实生活任务而参与学习过程，而让学生形成运用英语的能力，因此，任务型教学克服了以功能为基础的交际教学法不重视过程的不足。(D. Nunan, P. Skehan) 3．任务型教学仍然强调培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力，但从更广泛地层面强调培养学生综合语言运用能力。(P. Skehan) 4．任务型教学强调以真实生活任务为教学中心活动，修正了以功能为基础的教学的活动中存在的真实性不足的问题。(D. Nunan) 5．任务型教学要求教学活动要有利于学生学习语言知识、发展语言技能，从而提高实际语言运用能力，也就是说，任务型教学并不反对语言知识教学，而是倡导以语言运用能力为目的的语言知识教学。因此，任务既有真实生活任务，也有学习性任务。(D. Nunan, J. Richards, S. Gass) 《新标准英语》是遵循国家《英语课程标准》编写的全新的初中英语教材，因此，已经按照任务型教学思想在教材中设计了相应的任务，供老师在教学中使用。我就任务型课堂教学的程序给您提供以下建议。 1、任务呈现 这是任务型的课堂教学所特有的教学环节，任务型的课堂教学一开始就呈现出任务，让学生从课堂教学一开始就明确要完成的任务，然后在任务的驱动下去学习语言知识和进行技能训练，这样的学习过程是任务驱动的（task-driven）过程，有利于强化学习的兴趣和动力，同时有利于体现任务的真实性。也可以在课堂教学一开始不呈现任务，而只是在知识学习和技能训练结束后再呈现任务，并完成任务，但这不是任务驱动型的教学过程，学生的学习动力不如任务驱动过程那么强。 2、任务准备：知识与技能教学 任务准备过程实际上就是我们的课堂教学过程，课堂教学就是为完成任务而进行知识与能力准备的过程。我们在课堂教学一开始把运用任务呈现给学生之后，学生能够感受到没有足够的知识、能力、技能、信息和文化理解，任务的要求与他们目前的知识与能力存在着明显的知识差距、能力差距、技能差距、信息差距和文化差距。因此，学生就在任务的驱动下，通过学习教学内容来获得完成任务所必需的知识、能力、技能、信息和文化理解，然后才能完成这个任务。这个学习教学内容的过程就是通常的知识教学和技能训练的过程。
详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
浅谈初中英语任务型教学法 浅谈初中英语任务型教学法 轵城二中张静 任务型教学法的理论基础是“输入与互动假设”。Krashen强调，掌握语言大都是在交际活动中使用语言的结果。他认为：学生掌握语言必须通过“可理解性的输入”。假如输入在一定限度上超出个人的现有水平，语言习得就自然产生。Long(1998)提出：语言必须通过“对话互动”才能习得。他认为，语言习得不可缺少的机制是“变化性的互动”。根据上述理论，外语课堂教学应具有“变化性互动”的各项活动，即任务，学生只有在完成任务的过程中进行对话性互动，才能产生语言习得。 任务型教学的目的主要是培养学生的语言交际能力，这不仅是指语法正确的说和写的能力，还包括社会语言能力、语域能力和策略能力。 一、任务型教学的特点 任务的设置要以意义为中心，要重视学生的信息沟通；任务的焦点是解决某一个实际问题，它在现实生活中有发生的可能性，要贴近学生的生活和经历，能引起学生的共鸣，激发学生积极参与的欲望；任务的设计和执行应注意任务的完成，即交际问题的解决；任务的完成结果是评价任务是否完成的标志。在实践中，我们逐步认识到，基于任务型教学理念所进行的课堂教学有以下特点：1、任务型教学在课堂教学一开始就呈现任务，让学生在任务的驱动下运用目标语言做事，一下子提高了学生的学习兴趣，增强了学生的学习动力，激励学生主动参与，改变了学生被动学习的局面，也体现了任务的真实性。 2、学生在运用目标语言完成任务的过程中，始终处于一种积极的、主动学习的习理状态，任务的参与者之间的交际过程也是一种互动的过程。为了完成学习任务，学习者以意义为中心，尽力调动各种语言与非语言的资源进行意义共建，已达到解决某种交际问题的目的。完成任务的过程，催化了学习这一自然的和有意义的语言应用。营造了一种有利于学习者语言习得和内化的最佳环境。 3、任务型教学具有目的性、过程性、综合性和对思维的挑战性等特点，很好地体现了现化语言教育中关于交际能力、认知过程、感受与经历、信息分析与整合、学习策略以及合用学习等理念，从而使学生获益匪浅，既培养了他们的语言综合能力，又发展了学生本身。 二、任务型教学的基本步骤 我们把任务型语言教学理论应用于初中英语教学，逐步确立了“联系教学内容，联系社会实践，联系学生生活实际，设计真实可行的任务活动，让学生用英语解决实际问题，发展学生综合语言运用能力”的初中英语任务型教学的基本模式。我们将其简化为“三化”，即：教学过程活动化、教学活动任务化、教学任务真实化。 Willis（1996）提出了任务型教学的三个步骤： 1、前任务（pre-task）：即教师先引入任务。 2、任务环（ task circle）： a、任务（task）即学生执行任务。 b、计划（planning）即各组学生计划如何向全班报告任务完成情况。 c、报告（reporting）即学生代表向全班报告任务完成情况。 3、后任务（post-task）：
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。 （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。 （1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气 D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备 ①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。 ②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。 ③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
初三英语任务型阅读知识归纳总结含答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work. Lee Chung, Computer World Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas. Jane Lin, Lin Electricals Most teams need a mixture of people. It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time. A team made up of people that all have the same skills would not work. Jim Khan, Northern Bank I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people. In a group you can see people that know how to get a team to work together. They understand teams and they can make a team work. A good team is the key to success. Here is an article about ________. John Brown thinks the best people in a team do well in working with others and ________. Lee Chung thinks a good team player should be friendly, easy to talk to and ________. In Jane's opinion, a good team needs not only clever people but also those who can finish things ________. Jim thinks we need people who can ________ the best in others and know how to get a team to work together. 【答案】 teamwork；developing ideas；good at listening；on time；bring out 【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。 （1）根据 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs.可知讲的是团队合作，故填teamwork。 （2）根据The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作，和团队一起发展想法。do well in doing sth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developing ideas。 （3）根据Good team players are usually friendly and easy to talk to. They are also good at listening to other people. They are happy to share ideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的，容易交谈。他们也善于倾听别人的声音。他们乐于分享想法，故填good at listening。（4）根据It is great 10 have people with ideas but you also need people who get things done on time.可知准时完成事情，故填on time。 （5）根据I prefer people who can bring out the best in other people.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人，故填bring out。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
一)学情分析： 1．知识背景：有关圣诞节的一些常识及单词merry, decorate,put up, angel, 2．学习需求：how to decorate a Christmas tree (二)教学目标： 1．知识与技能：listening,speaking,writing and reading 2．过程与方法：通过老师与学生，学生与学生，学生与老师之间不断地操练，让学生大胆地开口说英语、用英语，提高学生的口头 表达能力。 3．情感态度与价值观：通过Lin Tao要在England去度假, Jim要Lin Tao帮助他装饰圣诞树，这一情境，培养学生互相帮助的好品质，并 让学生感受到助人乃快乐之本。 (三)教学策略： 1．分析教法、学法：通过任务型教学，以有限的课堂为载体，给学生创设最生活化的情境，利用一切可利用的课程资源，使资源最大化， 带领学生进入一个英语化世界，充分体现“在做中学，在用中学” 的教学原则，充分激发学生学习英语的积极性，培养学生综合运用 英语的能力。 2．情境形式：圣诞节快到了，朋友之间互送礼物，并且怎么样装饰圣诞树。 3．教学准备（教具、媒体、学生）：tape-recorder , a Christmas card, a Christmas tree the small blackboard (四)教学过程设计与过程调整、评析： Step1.Pre-task 1.Warming-up exercises Show the small blackboard while sing the song We wish you a Merry Christmas .Tell them the Christmas Day is coming.Friends will give presents with each other. 2.Play the guessing games. Let the students introduce their friends to the new teacher. Let the teacher guess their good friends. 过程调整与评析1： 这节课本身在圣诞节前夕，唱圣诞歌可以拉进师生之间的关系，并让学生主动给老师作介绍，介绍他们各自的朋友，为后面创设 情景作好铺垫。 Step2.While-task 1.Presentation 1 Now the teacher has a lot of friends there. Show the picture of Christmas Day and a box(many presents in it). Give the friends presents.
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
初中英语任务型教学案例 新课程重视学生知识与技能、过程与方法、情感、态度、价值观。在英语课堂教学过程中，教师不仅要求学生掌握新的语言知识，而且更应注重新的语言技能的形成和扩展过程。任务型课堂教学模式就是建立在这种思想上的以促进学生主动发展为宗旨的新型教学模式。任务型教学模式是将英语的教学目标整合到一个或多个具体的活动任务当中，使学生在使用英语完成任务的同时，不知不觉中学会英语，更主要的是培养学生运用英语的能力。 一、教学背景： 本课为冀教版七年级下Unit6 Lesson47 Two season or Four?教材内容贴近生活实际，描述四季及不同季节的气候特征。通过四季不同景物的呈现，让学生运用What do you like to do? What is you favourite season? Why? Because…句型进行交际。体会加拿大独特的气候特点。在第二部分安排了一首四季歌曲，使学生在轻松愉快的气氛中体验学习的快乐。七年级学生已初步掌握了描述天气和月份的词语，也曾接触过spring, winter, fall这些单词。采用呈现四季不同的景物图片来展开教学，使学生不知不觉参与到描述四季的活动中来。句型What do you like to do? Why? Beacause…此前已多次接触，设置任务很容易。 二、教学目标：
本课教学的中心任务是让学生运用所学词汇谈论四季，能运用于描述季节及季节的特征，并运用所学句型谈论不同季节的活动。设置任务，让学生在教师指导下主动参与、交流、合作。以感知、体验、实践、合作等方式，来实现目标任务。养成良好的英语学习习惯，促进英语实际运用能力的提高。培养学生的合作精神和综合运用语言的的能力。 三、教学方法: 任务型教学法 四、教学准备： Some cards with months written on them pictures with different season scenerry A tape recorder,a microphone 五、教学过程： Greeting and Social English 1．Sing“The months song”. 2．Greeting. T: Good morning,class! How are you? Review the months and the weather Team guessing game. Students choose a card with a month and give the information bit and bit to the others.Guess which month it is. S1: It is very cold.There is much snow. S2: November. S1: No.Christmas Day is coming this month. S2: December
初中英语任务型阅读典型题型 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类专题练习经典1 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small （2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly （3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据on the bus ，在公交车上，People passing，人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly 是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。 2．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. （1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。 （2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。 （3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。