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【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达试题和答案

【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达试题和答案
【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达试题和答案

必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语任务型阅读阅读表达试题和答案

一、七年级英语七选五任务型阅读阅读表达

1.阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.

Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________

So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸)like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg;

⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.

Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!

Looking at those things, ________

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭,今天作者妈妈生病了,爸爸想为他们做饭,于是先去购物,结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。

A. So he doesn't cook.所以他不会做饭。

B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。

C. But he doesn't know what to buy.但是他不知道买什么。

D. My father says he will cook for us.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。

E. my mother and I laughed (笑) and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。

(1)根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭,可知后句讲的是他不会做饭,故选A。

(2)根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服,可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭,故选D。

(3)根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper(-张纸) like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么,故选C。

(4)根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有的东西,可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了,故选B。

(5)根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西,可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西,我和妈妈笑了,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章,然后从文中抓住关键词,选择正确答案。

2.左栏是对五个人的喜好描述,右栏是七则广告信息,请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Miss Green,Carry,Ben,Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。

(1)细节题。根据 She thinks watching films (电影) is a good way to kill (消磨) the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。

(2)细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的食物。故选A。

(3)细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。

(4)细节题。根据 he likes the country life (乡村生活).可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。

(5)细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions (动作) like jumping through the fire.

可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技。故选F。

【点评】考查考查任务型阅读,先看问题,带着问题找答案,注意上下文之间的联系。

3.信息归纳

Let's have a look at American students' school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard(衣柜)and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class.

At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.

Information Card

;Five or six/ 5 or 6;Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks;At 15:00

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。

(1)简答题。根据第一段第一句 Let's have a look at American students' school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活,可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为 America 。

(2)简答题。根据第一段 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知,大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为 Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus 。

(3)简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. 可知,在中学,他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为 Five or six/ 5 or 6 。

(4)简答题。根据第二段 They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知,学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks 。

(5)简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00.可知,他们的课总是在15:00的时候结束。故答案为 At 15:00。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

4.任务型阅读

My name is Frank. ________ It was a very interesting trip.

We flew to Hawaii. ________ When we got there,we found a nice hotel. We stayed there for four days. ________ After breakfast,we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea and played games on the beach. ________ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.

We visited many beautiful places and ate a lot of food there. ________ I also made two friends there. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。

A. 我们每天起得很早。

B. 那是我第一次坐飞机,因此我很兴奋。

C. 食物不同于我们的食物,但是美味可口。

D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。

E. 去年夏天,我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。

(1)根据下文意思:那是一个有趣的旅行。可知,空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。

(2)根据前句的意思:我们飞往夏威夷,可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷,所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的,故选B。

(3)根据下文意思:早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选A。

(4)根据前后句的意思:美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍,由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。

(5)根据前面的句子的意思:我们参观了很多地方,在那里吃了很多食物,可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。

【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。

5.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

My favorite animals are swans (天鹅). They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses (连衣裙). They have a pair of wings (翅膀) and they can also fly (飞) well. I believe (认为) they are angels (天使) from the sky (天空). They bring us love and make (使) us happy. They are always friendly to us. We can't kill them, because they are our friends. I love them!

I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves (小偷) away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear (听见) in the noise (喧闹声) and see in the dark (黑暗). If we are in danger, they will help us at once (立刻). So, I love them.

the best hearing and eyesight;hear in the noise and see in the dark;we are in danger

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。

(1)根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。

(2)根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also fly well ,可知他们游泳很好,飞行也很好,故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。

(3)根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的听觉和视力,故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。

(4)根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他们能在噪音中听到,在黑暗中看到,故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。

(5)根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我们有危险,他们会立刻帮助我们,故答案是 we are in danger 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

6.请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。

Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they going? Can you find their places they want to go?

________Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know?

________Ricky: I don't like weekends. For me, I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. That's why I don't like weekends.

________Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to

study because Mid-term Exam(期中考试)is coming. I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place. Do you know where I want to go?

________Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isn't it interesting? ________Stella: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents.

A. B. C.

D. E.

【答案】 B;C;D;E;A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。

(1)根据 I want to post them to her ,可知图B是邮局,故应是去邮局,故选B。

(2)根据go to evening school to learn English ,可知图C是英语入门,故应是去英语夜校,故选C。

(3)根据 I want to borrow(借)some books from that place and return(还)some to that place ,可知图D是图书馆,可以借书还书,故应是去图书馆,故选D。

(4)根据 we can try some Indian food,可知图E是餐馆,故应是去餐馆,故选E。

(5)根据 you can see many kinds of animals there. 可知图A是动物园,可以看到很多种类的动物,故应是去动物园,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。

7.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)。

Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.

Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。

(1)根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的,故填beautiful。

(2)根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发,故填long。

(3)根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高,故填tall。

(4)根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的,故填cool。

(5)根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子,故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.从II栏的人物介绍中选出与I栏人物相匹配的选项(其中有两项多余)。

【解析】【分析】A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语,也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。

B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesn't go to school. She often plays with other children in the park. 我妹妹是一个5岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。

C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗?欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211。

D. I like math. I don't think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math. 我喜欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。

E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal(笔友). Her pen pal is a girl from New York. 在机场,有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。

F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr. Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗?你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴。打电话3654961给张先生。

G. It's Shao Lin Temple(少林寺). It's an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。

(1)根据文中的语句She likes dancing and dances very well.可知,Mary可以参加学校音乐节,故选C。

(2)根据文中的语句Lucy's pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知,这是选项E描述的女孩,故选E。

(3)根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action(动作) movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知,与选项G相匹配,故选G。

(4)根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知,与选项A匹配,故选A。

(5)根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知,与选项B匹配,故选B。

【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。9.请仔细阅读第1-5询问地点的问题,从A— E中选出相匹配的应答语。

(2)Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of shoes.

(3)Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?

(4)I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here?

(5)I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is? 【答案】(1)C

(2)E

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:

A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿着这条街走五分钟,向右拐那么你就会看到它。我希望

警察能很快帮你找到你的东西。

B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(广场)over there? Pass the square, turn right and then you will see the exit(出口).哦,你在公园的中央。

你能看到那里的广场吗?经过广场,向右拐那么你将看见出口。

C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大约在第五大道一公里远的地方。在超市

右侧有一个大的火车站。你步行很快可以到达那里。

D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right.别担心。在城镇有几个旅馆。

最近的在前面300米的地方。直着走,然后向右拐。你将在你右侧看见它。

E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.在这附近有两个服装的。有一家到这里大约五公里。你可

以乘305路公共汽车到达那里。

(1)此处想找到去超市的路。故选C。

(2)此处是想去服装店,故选E。

(3)此处是在公园迷路了要找到出去的路,故选B。

(4)此处是来自南非的陌生人在这个城镇找旅馆,故选D。

(5)此处是我丢身份证要找警察去警局,故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个题是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我们要根据不同

的选项进行选择。选出正确答案。

10.任务型阅读

(1)请仔细阅读四条信息,并根据信息内容,把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配,然后完成问题。

Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.

A.

________

Saturday, 10:20 a.m.

Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!

Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!

________

B.

Saturday, 11:15 a.m.

Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing

tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!

________

Saturday, 8:45 a.m.

Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing

today. It's cold here.

C.

________

Saturday, 9:20 a.m.

Hi, This is Peter. I'm in New York with Helen. It's windy here. We are

flying kites now. What about in London? Bye!

D.

From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is .

A. an artist

B. a reporter

C. a guide

D. a singer

【答案】(1)B;D;C;A

(2)B

【解析】【分析】A. 放风筝;B. 在海边;C. 滑雪;D. 打网球。

(1)①题意:比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B相匹配,故答案是B。

②题意:彼得给莉莉打电话,说她跟朋友在洛杉矶,他们在打网球,彼得在看。本段意思跟图D相匹配,故答案是D。

③题意:洋子给莉莉打电话,说她在太浩湖,Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪,天气很冷。本段意思跟图C相匹配,故答案是C。

④题意:彼得跟海伦在纽约,现在有风,他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图A相匹配,故答

案是A。

(2)根据Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚图意,在理解段落意思,然后用图意跟段意相匹配,

最后得到答案。

二、七年级英语完形填空

11.完形填空

Dear Annie,

Thank you for your letter.I'm glad you like your school.

I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have four 1 in the morning and two in the afternoon.We have 2 to do after class. 3 Monday and Wednesday afternoons we 4 sports.On Tuesday afternoon 5 of us have 6 singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some have a 7 class.On Friday afternoon we read or 8 English.My Chinese friends want 9 with me in English.They think I am like an English teacher.Isn't it great?

On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school.I often go to parks and have a good time 10 my family there.

Yours,

Lily

1. A. classes B. lesson C. class D. grade

2. A. anything B. any things C. many thing D. many things

3. A. To B. In C. On D. At

4. A. has B. have C. having D. to have

5. A. any B. one C. some D. the other one

6. A. a B. an C. the D. some

7. A. draw B. draws C. to draw D. drawing

8. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak

9. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking

10. A. for B. with C. at D. in

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】

短文大意:这是一封信。在信中李丽告诉安妮她每天上课的情况。

(1)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我们上午有四节课下文有两节课。根据下文We have many things to do after class.课后我们有很多事情要做。可知此处讲上课情况。classes课,lessons功课,教训,课程,class课,班级grade年纪,have class上课,four四,后跟名词

复数。故选A。

(2)本题考查代词辨析。句意:课后我们有很多事情要做。anything任何事情,any用在

否定句和疑问句中,many很多后跟名词复数,thing是可数名词,故选D。

(3)本题考查介词辨析。句意:在周一和周三下午我们进行运动。具体到某一天的上午、

下午、晚上用介词on。故选C。

(4)本题考查一般现在时。句意:在周一和周三下午我们进行运动。have sports进行运动,句子缺少谓语,主语是we,动词用原形。故选B。

(5)本题考查代词辨析。句意:在周二下午我们中一些人参加了一个歌唱班。根据谓语have可知主语是复数结构,any任何一个,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数,one一个,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,some一些,作主语时谓语用复数,the other one两者中另一个作主语,谓语动词用单数,some of us“我们中的一些”。故选C。

(6)本题考查冠词辨析。句意:在周二下午我们中一些人参加了一个歌唱班。have a +课

程+class“上......课”。固定搭配,故选A。

(7)本题考查动名词。句意:星期四下午一些人上绘画课。have a drawing class“上绘画课”。故选D。

(8)本题考查一般现在时。句意:在星期五下午我们读英语或说英语。句子时态是一般现

在时,主语we, speak与前面的read并列是并列谓语,都用原形。故选A。

(9)本题考查动词不定式。句意:我的中国朋友想和我用英语交谈。want后接不定式“想

要做某事”,want to do sth。故选C。

(10)本题考查介词辨析。句意:我经常去公园,在那里我和家人玩得很高兴。介词with“与……在一起”。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容

和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空

格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定

所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填

上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

12.完形填空

It's 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. I'm not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. I'm playing 3 my sister on the sand(沙). My sister Grace

is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. He's good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball(沙滩排球). That's very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race(比赛). Everyone is happy.

1. A. we B. you C. I D. they

2. A. because B. and C. but D. so

3. A. on B. in C. with D. for

4. A. getting B. making C. giving D. working

5. A. How B. What C. When D. Where

6. A. drawing B. checking C. searching D. using

7. A. aunt B. brother C. mother D. uncle

8. A. catching B. calling C. playing D. sending

9. A. fun B. happy C. different D. tired

10. A. hearing B. talking C. living D. having

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己一家人周日在海滩上的度假的情景,记录了自己的所见所闻。

(1)句意:我和家人在沙滩上。A 我们;B 你们;C 我;的他们。根据下文语句I'm not swimming的提示可知此句说的是我,因作主语要用主格,故选C。

(2)句意:我没有游泳因为海水有点凉。A 因为,表示原因;B 与,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据文中语句I'm not swimming 与the water is a little cold.的含义可知,不游泳的原因是海水凉,表示原因,故选A。

(3)句意:我和妹妹在沙滩上玩耍。play with sb,与某人玩耍,固定短语,故选C。(4)句意:我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到;B 制造;C 给予;D 工作。根据文中语句a house with sand的提示可知此处表示造房子,要用现在分词,表示正在进行,故选B。

(5)句意:我的父母在哪里?A 怎样,询问状况;B 什么,询问事件;C 什么时候,询问时间;D 哪里,询问地点。根据文中的语句Oh, they are over there.提示可知此句询问的是地点,要用where来提问,故选D。

(6)句意:我的爸爸正在画画。A 画;B 检查;C 寻找;D 使用。根据语句中的a picture 提示可知此句表示正在画画,故选A。

(7)句意:我妈妈正在沙滩上听音乐。A 姑妈;B 兄弟;C 妈妈;D 叔叔。根据前文中的语句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture. 提示可知此句介绍妈妈的活动,故选C。

(8)句意:他们正在打沙滩排球。A 抓;B 打电话;C 玩;D 发送。固定短语play beach volleyball,打沙滩排球,因前面有系动词are,动词要用ing形式,故选C。

(9)句意:非常有趣。A 有趣;B 开心;C 不同;D 劳累。根据下文中的语句I like it.提示可知,打沙滩排球非常的有趣,故选A。

(10)句意:他们正在进行划船比赛。A 听说;B 谈论;C 居住;D 进行。根据语句中的race可知,比赛要用have,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

13.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Welcome to London. You may visit many interesting 1 here.

The River Thames is a very beautiful river. Many boats and ships come and go 2 it. Many people from other countries go on boat trips here. One of the best boat trips is from Tower

Bridge to Westminster Bridge. Boats 3 Tower Bridge every half an hour.

Tower Bridge is a 4 bridge in the world. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.

5 Tower Bridge gets its name. You can

6 Tower Bridge at any time.

Hyde Park is in the centre of the 7 . It's a great city park in the world, It 8 very beautiful. You can enjoy swimming, boating, bike riding and skating here.

London has a lot of museums and some of 9 are free (免费的). They're good places

for you to visit. I'm sure you'll 10 a good time here.

1. A. people B. rooms C. places

2. A. on B. with C. at

3. A. build B. clean C. leaven

4. A. delicious B. famous C. pretty

5. A. So B. But C. Only

6. A. find out B. fall off C. walk across

7. A. school B. city C. house

8. A. looks B. feels C. tastes

9. A. them B. you C. it

10. A. tell B. have C. Describe

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了伦敦的许多名胜古迹。

(1)句意:你可以参观许多名胜古迹。A.人们;B.房间;C.地点。interesting places名胜古迹,故选C。

(2)句意:许多小船和轮船在它上面来来回回。A.在……上面;B.和……一起;C.在。根据

句意可知是船在河上来来去去,故选A。

(3)句意:船每半小时离开塔桥。A.建立;B.打扫;C.离开。船每半小时离开一次,故选C。

(4)句意:塔桥是世界上一座著名的桥。A.美味的;B.著名的;C.相当。伦敦塔桥在世界

上是著名的,故选B。

(5)句意:所以塔桥得到它的名字。A.所以;B.但是;C.仅仅。根据Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London.塔桥在伦敦塔附近,所以叫做塔桥,故选A。

(6)句意:你可以在任何时候步行通过塔桥。A.发现;B.从......落下;C.步行穿过。步行

穿过桥,故选C。

(7)句意:海德公园在城市中心。A.学校;B.城市;C.房子。根据常识可知公园在城市中心,故选B。

(8)句意:它看起来非常漂亮。A.看起来;B.感觉起来;C.尝起来。公园看起来漂亮,故

选A。

(9)句意:伦敦有许多博物馆,并且它们中的一些是免费的。A.它们;B.你;C.它。博物

馆里的一些是免费的,museums是复数,所以用them代替,故选A。

(10)句意:我相信你将在这玩得高兴。A.告诉;B.有;C.描述。have a great time,玩得

高兴,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

14.完形填空

Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school.

1. A. have B. has C. is D. are

2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting

3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy

4. A. like B. love C. likes D. loving

5. A. am B. is C. are D. be

6. A. don't B. doesn't C. love D. like

7. A. isn't B. doesn't C. aren't D. don't

8. A. have B. has C. playing D. play

9. A. plays B. play C. have D. has

10. A. like B. likes C. loves D. loving

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。

(1)本题考查动词的辨析。句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是

第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。故选B。

(2)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们喜欢运动。根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。sports泛指运动。故选B。

(3)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。根据下句“He likes baseball.”可

知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。

(4)本题主谓一致。句意:保罗喜欢打网球。根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也

要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

(5)本题考查主谓一致。句意:他认为网球能让人放松。这个句子是主从复合句,根据主

句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。故选B。

(6)本题考查句意理解。句意:他们不踢足球。根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们

并不踢足球。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加don't。故选A。

(7)本题考查助动词辨析。句意:弗兰克不看电视。根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他

不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。故选

B。

(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。根据下文He likes to play it.可知

他有一个电脑游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。

(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。play volleyball打排球,故选B。

(10)本题考查动词。句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。主语they复数,其实动词like作

句子的谓语,用动词原型。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容

和要旨。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要

将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

15.完形填空

Good afternoon, everyone! I'm Tom Smith. 1 is my first name. Smith is my 2 name. I am 3 student. My favorite(最喜欢的) 4 is green. My telephone number is 356-3967.There are 5 numbers in it. This girl is my friend. 6 name is Linda. 7 is her favorite color. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red! What's her telephone number? 8 990-4732.Ms.Gao is our(我们的)English teacher. We like(喜欢) her very much. That 9 my classroom. 10 the number, please. F-I-V-E. Yes, I'm

in Class(班级)Five.

1. A. Tom B. Smith C. Tom Smith D. Smith Tom

2. A. English B. first C. last D. middle

3. A. / B. a C. an D. the

4. A. map B. cup C. color D. school

5. A. four B. five C. six D. seven

6. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her

7. A. Blue B. White C. Red D. Yellow

8. A. It B. It's C. They D. They're

9. A. is B. am C. be D. are

10. A. Name B. Spell C. Meet D. Phone

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了汤姆史密斯和他的朋友琳达及他的老师。

(1)本题考查西方文化。句意:Tom是我的第一名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为第

一名字,根据Tom Smith,可知汤姆是第一名字。故选A。

(2)本题考查西方文化。句意:史密斯是我的最后名字。在西方国家名字放在前面,成为

第一名字,根据Tom Smith,姓是Smith,也是最后名字last name,故选C。

(3)本题考查冠词。句意:我是一名学生。根据student可知前面缺少修饰词,不定冠词

a加单数名词表示一类人,故选B。

(4)本题考查名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据green是一种颜色,可知此处是说颜色,color颜色,故选C。

(5)本题考查数词辨析。句意:我的电话号码是356-3967.根据My telephone number is 356-3967.共有7个数字可知。故选D。

(6)本题考查物主代词。句意:她的名字叫Linda。根据This girl is my friend.可知此处是说这个女孩的名字叫Linda。This girl 相应的物主代词her,故选D。

(7)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are red!看!她的书包和夹克是红色的。可知红色是她最喜欢的颜色,故选C。

(8)本题考查人称代词。句意:是990-4732。根据What's her telephone number?特殊疑问句的主语是名词,在答语中用相应的人称代词替换,her telephone number相应的人称代词it,句子是系表结构,系动词用is,故选B。

(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:那是我的教室。根据主语that那个,第三人称单数,系动词用is。故选A。

(10)本题考查语境理解。句意:请拼写单词。根据F-I-V-E.可知此处是让拼写单词,spell 拼写,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍,了解文章的大意。将短文重新再读一遍,根据句意和上下文选择合适的答案,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1.根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100;maths;Snacks;18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent;least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 (1)根据表格第一行信息,可知每个学生平均花费大约100元,故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。 (2)根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows,可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表,故答案是maths。 (3)根据表格第二行信息,可知花了最多的钱在小吃上,占总数的22%,故答案是S nacks。 (4)根据表格第四和五行信息,可知,接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%,故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 (5)根据表格第三行信息,可知但令我们惊讶的是,学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书,least是最少的,故答案是least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

浅谈初中英语任务型教学法

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