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2018年北京市高中学业水平考试英语试题后附答案

2018年北京市高中学业水平考试英语试题后附答案
2018年北京市高中学业水平考试英语试题后附答案

2018年北京高中学业水平考试英语

二、完形填空(共15小题,15分。每小题1分)

阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A few years ago,I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time,they were probably10and8.

We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews,26walking.He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the27.As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 28so we could stay with the group,he started walking across the street.

I was just standing there thinking and trying to29what he would do.30he got to the other side of the street,he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same31as John,if not a little bit younger.

I saw them talking to each other for a moment,then John32his balloon that he had just got within10minutes to the kid.The parents looked absolutely33. The kid took the balloon,stopped34,smiled at John and said something to him.

Then John came walking back over to me,totally35.The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).And the kid was smiling and talking 36to his parents,pointing at my nephew.By the time he got back over to me,I was obviously confused.So I asked him,"What was that about?"

John answered calmly,"He looked sad.He shouldn't be37at Disneyland,so I gave him my38to make him happy."

Then I asked,"You gave him your balloon?"

"Yes.His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one,39mom bought me lots of toys,so it's OK."he answered.

To me,it's hard to imagine that this kid,this8-year-old kid,did that.

The story is definitely not as40as some of the other stories we have ever read,but to this day it still kind of blows me away.

26.A.disliked B.stopped C.continued D.finished

27.A.street B.field C.square https://www.doczj.com/doc/9712328009.html,ke

28.A.help B.return C.hurry D.rest

29.A.discover B.explain C.prove D.show

30.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When

31.A.age B.hobby C.height D.weight

32.A.lent B.threw C.moved D.handed

33.A.bored B.worried C.surprised D.frightened

34.A.jumping B.crying C.playing D.running

35.A.crazy B.happy C.afraid D.sorry

36.A.hopefully B.nervously C.slowly D.excitedly

37.A.sad B.angry C.shy D.quiet

38.A.ticket B.money C.balloon D.food

39.A.or B.for C.but D.so

40.A.true B.touching C.simple D.tiring

三、阅读理解(共20小题,40分。每小题2分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

A

Camp Nou

Camp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona,Spain.It is

the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the

world.Many international matches are played there.

There is a museum in the stadium-the FC Barcelona Museum.

It is considered the best football museum in the world

There are multi-media displays(多媒体展示)about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium.Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.

Beijing National Stadium

Beijing National Stadium,also called the Bird's Nest,

is located in China.It was designed for use during the

2008Summer olympics and Paralympics.It is the world's

largest steel structure(钢结构).The stadium has recently

been transformed(改造)so that it can be used for winter sports.

Maracana Stadium

Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro,

Brazil.It was opened in1950for the FIFA World Cup.

Since then,it has mainly been used for football matches

between the major football clubs in Riode Janeiro.It is the

largest stadium in South America.

Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London,

England.The England national football team play most of

their home matches there.The stadium is also used for other

sporting events.It is the second largest stadium in Europe

(after Camp Nou)and one of the largest and the tallest in the world,with every seat under a roof.It was very expensive to build.

41.What is the theme of the museum in Camp Nou?

A.Film.

B.Music.

C.History.

D.Football.

42.Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?

A.Camp Nou.

B.Beijing National Stadium

C.Maracana Stadium.

D.Wembley Stadium.

43.What was Maracana Stadium opened for in1950?

A.The Olympics.

B.Major concerts.

C.Multi-media displays.

D.The FIFA World Cup.

44.From the passage,we can know that Wembley Stadium is

A.in South America

B.the largest stadium in Europe

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9712328009.html,ed for different sporting events

D.the largest steel structure in the world

B

Welcome to your future life!

You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子).Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking.In2035,medical science is better than ever.Many people of your age could live to be150,so at40,you're not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!

You say to your shirt,"Turn red."It changes from blue to red.In2035,"smart clothes"contain particles,which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes'color or pattern.

You walk into the kitchen.You get the milk,but a voice says,"You shouldn't drink that!"Your fridge has read the FRID chip,a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle,and it knows the milk is old.In2035,every food item in the supermarket has an FRID chip.

It's time to go to work.In2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your"smart car"where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子).Nano-sized"smart technology"is all around you."Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,"says scientist Ampy Buchholz.

So will all these come true?For new technology to succeed,says scientist Andrew Zolli,"it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already."The Internet is one example-what will be the next?

45.According to the passage,in2035

A.people could live to be150

B.clothes could be much cheaper

C.cars could change color themselves

D.food could stay fresh for a longer time

46.The underlined word"old"in Paragraph4means

A.not free

B.not fresh

C.not expensive

D.not young

47.Scientist Ampy Buchholz thinks that smart techn ology

A.can be highly dangerous

B.can become very common

C.can cause stress for people

D.can take the place of humans

48.What is the best title for the passage?

A.How Will We Live in2035?

B.What Will We Eat and Wear in2035?

C.Why Will Everyday Life Be Changed?

D.When Will Smart Technology Be Used?

C

English is an important global language-but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn.

Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn,but they weren't always successful.

In1930,Professor C.K.Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only850words(and just18verbs!),and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.The problem was that those people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages,but they couldn't understand the answers in "real"English!It was also difficult to explain a word which wasn't in the Basic English word list.If you wanted a watermelon(西瓜),you asked for"a large green fruit with the form of an egg,which has a sweet red inside and a good taste."

R.E.Zachrisson,a university professor in Sweden,decided that the biggest problem learners of English was spelling,so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was simila English but with much simpler spelling."Father"became"faadher", "new"became"nue","years"became"yeerz".Sadly,Anglic never became popular.

Even easier is the language which ships'captains use:it's called"Seaspeak". It uses a simple phrases for every possible situation.In"Seaspeak",for example, you don't say"I'm sorry,what did you say?"or"I didn't understand.Can you repeat that?"...it's just"Say again."No more grammar!

In the age of computers and international communication through the Internet, a new form of English might appear.A large number of the world's e-mail messages are in English and indicate examples of NetLingo like O.I.C.(Oh,I see!)and T.T.Y.L. (Talk to you later).In another fifty years English as we know it might not exist. We will probably all speak fluent Internetish!

49.What did Professor C.K.Ogden invent?

A.Basic English.

B.Anglic.

C.Seaspeak.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9712328009.html,Lingo

50.R.E.Zachrisson invented Anglic to solve the problem of_.

A.listening.

B.speaking

C.spelling

D.reading

51.In"Seaspeak",what do people say"I didn't understand.Can you repeat that?"

A.Faadher.

B.Say again.

C.O.I.C.

D.Talk to you later

52.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Why English has become popular.

B.What English has brought to people.

C.Where people have used English widely.

D.How people have tried to make English easier.

D

Ungraded question,posted by Instructor,Dr Green

In next week's lecture,we will be discussing identity.Social experts suggest that we have three basic types of identity.First,your given identity includes your gender(性别),your birthplace,and your age.These are aspects of identity that are almost impossible to change.Second is your chosen identity,groups you choose to become a part of.Chosen identity can include your beliefs,your professions(职业),or your community organizations.Finally,your core identity is what makes

you unique.Your behaviors,personality,values,and skills are all part of your core identity.Before Monday's lecture post a short reply to this question. QUESTION:How has your identity changed in the last few years,including the three aspects of identity?

Posted by Ali K.

When I started high school,I thought that I knew exactly who I was and where I was headed.I was a star soccer player,and my entire identity was soccer-I lived it and breathed it.This was my chosen identity.Everything changed when l had a terrible knee injury during my second year.After several months,it was clear that I wouldn't be able to play soccer competitively again.I felt really sad when I had to quit the team,and I was very unhappy.Slowly I started to see that I was still the same person on the inside.I was still a very hard-working person,someone who didn't easily give up,and someone who loved being on a team.These were part of my core identity.I had to rediscover my values(hard work and competition)to get me through this hard time.I've been developing a new sense of identity.Although I've had to change part of my chosen identity,I now understand that my core identity(who I am inside)is the most important for me.

Posted by Paul S.

Like Ali,I had a very hard time in high school.I felt like my parents didn't understand or respect me,and nothing I did was right in their eyes.①They didn't think I was trustworthy,and I admit that sometimes l didn't make great choices. But my parents are part of my given identity,and therefore they are very important in my life.During high school,my chosen identity was the group of friends that I belonged to.②However,some friends were influencing me in bad ways.I felt really lost and unhappy with my https://www.doczj.com/doc/9712328009.html,ter,when I started at the university in my city,I decided to find some new friends.③Now I can realize the changes in me and feel more comfortable around my parents because they respect me as an adult.

④It is important to remember that your chosen identity is not who you are.You can make other choices,and change your life.

53.Which of the following belongs to your given identity?

A.Professions.

B.Behaviors.

C.Personality.

D.Birthplace.

54.Why did Ali change part of his chose n identity?

A.He lost interest in sport at school.

B.He found a new sense of identity.

C.He injured his knee playing soccer.

D.He followed his teammates'advice.

55.Where should the following sentence be put?

“I've connected with friends who better understand my family background and my values.”

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

56.What kind of passage is it?

A.A blog

B.A poster.

C.A news report.

D.A book review

第二节:阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

When you are sitting in class,have you ever drawn

pictures in the margins(页边的空白处)of your notebooks?If

so,you are doodling.Many people think of doodling as a

distraction(分心)from more important things But it might be

just the opposite

One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was encouraged to doodle,but the other was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message.But the group that doodled remembered 29%more.

Other people have suggested other uses for doodling.Jesse Prinz,a professor who studies doodling,says it can help you think creatively.Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it.When you come back,you'll have a fresh perspective(观点)and figure out an answer more quickly.

An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling.She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing,but she wants to change that.In fact,she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling.

Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn in four ways:seeing,hearing,reading or writing,and through movement. The more ways you use,the bet ter you learn.And when you doodle while listening to a lecture,you use all four.

You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling.But if the point of doodling is to help you think,then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like.Even if you're not an artist,doodling can help you.So next time you need help focusing,pick up a pen and doodle away!

57.What does"doodle"mean?(不多于两个单词)

58.What does the study in Paragraph2show?(不多于八个单词)

59.What does Jesse Prinz say about doodling in Paragraph3?(不多于六个单词)

60.What does the author think of doodling?(不多于三个单词)

四、书面表达(共1小题,20分)

根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

假如你是李华,你们学校上个月举办“诵读经典”系列活动。请参考下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文,给校刊“英语园地”投稿,介绍相关情况,并谈谈你的感受。

短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Time Activities

in the first two weeks read great books

on May18hold a poem competition

in the last week a ct out famous works

Last month,we had a series of reading activ ities

2013年天津高考英语真题(含答案)(校对版)

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2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题(word清晰版)

2018年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试真题(word清晰版)

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三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共40分。解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。 16.(本小题满分6分)已知函数()()01≠+=x x x x f . (1)求()1f 的值. (2)判断函数()x f 的奇偶性,并说明理由. 17.(本小题满分8分)某学校为了解学生对食堂用餐的满意度,从学校在食堂用餐的3000名学生中,随机抽取100名学生对食堂用餐的满意度进行评分,根据学生对食堂用餐的满意度评分,得到如图4所示的频率分布直方图. (1)求频率分布直方图中a 的值. (2)规定:学生对食堂用餐的满意度评分不低于80分为“满意”,试估计该校在食堂用餐的3000名学生中“满意”的人数.

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. 1 / 18

2 / 18

21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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