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2024北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷一、听力理解听对话，选择正确的图片。
对话内容：M: Look at the photo. This is my family. The woman in red is my mother.A. 一个穿蓝色衣服的女人B. 一个穿红色衣服的女人C. 一个穿绿色衣服的男人D. 一个穿黄色衣服的男孩（答案）B解析：对话中明确提到“The woman in red is my mother.”，即“穿红色衣服的女人是我妈妈。
”，所以选择B选项。
二、单项选择—Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I have to _______ my homework first.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. finishing（答案）A解析：have to后应接动词原形，表示“不得不做某事”，所以选项A finish为正确答案。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He _______ a big family.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having（答案）B解析：主语He为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has。
四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In our school, we have many clubs. I like the music club best because I can play the guitar there.What club does the writer like best?A. The art club.B. The sports club.C. The music club.D. The science club.（答案）C解析：短文中明确提到“I like the music club best.”，即“我最喜欢音乐俱乐部。
2023年初中英语学业水平测试题(附答案)第一部分：听力理解(共30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go to a party.B. Watch a movie.C. Stay at home.7. How does the man feel about his new laptop?A. Excited.B. Disappointed.C. Surprised.8. What does the woman think of the football match?A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Confusing.9. What does the man plan to buy for his sister's birthday?A. A book.B. A dress.C. A bag.10. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for direction.B. Booking a table.C. Shopping for gifts.第二部分：基础知识运用(共35分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11-15 BACBD 16-20 ADCCB 21-25 ADDBC 26-30 CCCBD第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填空。
2024年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”。
3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
6.Where is the shopping center?A.Next to a park.B.Next to a bookstore.C.Across from a bookstore.听对话，回答以下各小题。
7.How often does Li Hong sweep the floor?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Very often.8.What does the man like doing?A.Washing clothes.B.Making the bed.C.Doing the dishes.听对话，回答以下各小题。
9.Where will the man go?A.To the hospital.B.To the post office.C.To the school.10.Who are the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.听对话，回答以下各小题。
2025年河北省初中学业水平考试英语试题（样题）参考答案第一部分听力第一节至第三节12345678910111213 A B C A C A B B C C A A C 141516171819202122232425A ABC C A B C B C C A第四节ke27.50/fifty28.run29.nice30.easy第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空31323334353637383940B DCD C D B A B A第二节短文填空41.jobs42.and43.to44.washes45.to change46.is setting47.will do48.pleasure49.is cut50.helped51.fourth52.At53.got54.happily55.a第三部分阅读第一节阅读理解56575859606162636465A AB B DCD D D B6667686970B C A C A第1页（共2页）第二节阅读表达71.When two people ask right questions and then give proper answers./When people ask and answer properly./...72.An open-ended question allows me to learn more information./Learn more information./...73.A follow-up question depends on what the other person already said./What the other person already said./...74.When we/I don’t hear the information clearly./When we are/I am having trouble understanding what the other person said./...75.The Superlative Question/Number Four:The Superlative Question./...Which subject do you like best?/...第四部分情景交际补全对话76.I like/love playing tennis./Playing tennis./My hobby is playing tennis./...77.Sounds great/good!/Great!/Good!/Nice!/Really?/...78.Why do you like it(best)?/Why is it your favorite book?/...79.When do you(usually)play tennis?/...80.Would you please help me?/Can you teach me?/...第二节书面表达81.One possible versionThere are many ways of learning English for us students.As for me,I always listen to the teacher carefully in class and take part in the teamwork.As students,we must listen to the teacher carefully.If not,we can’t understand what the teacher is talking about.And we can’t finish homework,either.What’s more,listening carefully shows that we respect our teacher.Teamwork is also very important.We are supposed to take part in the teamwork actively.You know,we have a lot of activities in groups.We can help each other and learn from each other this way.Different people have different ways of learning.There is always a best one for you!第2页（共2页）。
2024年长春市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。
满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.My birthday________is a toy panda.It’s from my grandma.A.tripB.monthC.giftD.color2.The Qinghai Lake is________lake in China.It is in Qinghai Province.rgergerrgestD.the largest3.Lili________be at home.She has gone to the farm to pick apples.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can4.—Mom,could I________the TV?I want to watch the news about space.—Of course.And don’t sit too close.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off5.Look!The students________an art class in the park.A.haveB.were havingC.hadD.are having6.—________are these sports socks?—10yuan for3pairs.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long7.—There________many ancient Chinese poems in this book.Which one do you like best?—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.A.areB.isC.wereD.was8.As a science lover,I hope I can invent a bike________can fly in the sky.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who9.________helpful the speech is!It tells us to use the Internet safely.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.What an10.—The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.I wonder________.—In your uncle’s home.A.where we will celebrate itB.when we will celebrate itC.where will we celebrate itD.when will we celebrate it二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。
2024年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题(A卷)及参考答案(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I 卷(共95分)I.听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答是卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Nice to meet you,too. B.Good afternoon. C.I'm fine.2.A.Thank you B.This is Jane C.What a pity3.A.That's all right B.Yes,please C.Never mind.4.A.It's red B.It's long C.It's 20 yuan.5.A.It doesn't matter B.Good idea C.Not atall.6.A.Well done. B.Have fun C.Sure,I will.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A./dres/. B./desk. C./dæns/.8.A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.9.A.To the z00 B.To the cinema C.To the farm.10.A.Jenny's father. B.Jenny's mother C.Jenny's sister.11.A.Because it's relaxing. B.Because it's interesting C.Because it's exciting.12.A. B. C.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。
2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试试卷真题及答案英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答,在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。
答题前,请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4.答选择题时,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5.考试结束时,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.a s choolB.a m useumC.a s tation2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.climb h illsB.r ide h orsesC.t ake p ictures3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.a t all w omanB.a s trong b oyC.a l ovely b aby4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim h as g ot a b lue p en.B.J im h as c ut t he r ed p aper.C.J im h as c olored a f lower.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.T he s tudents w ill m ake a s peech.B.T he s tudents w ill c hoose a n umber.C.T he s tudents w ill p ractice a dialogue.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Good j ob.B.B est w ishes.C.W ith p leasure.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.You,too.B.Sure,please.C.Great,thanks.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Oh,I forgot it.B.Yes,I’d love to.C.OK,here you are.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.I have a cold.B.I feel better.C.I know the medicine.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Why?B.Really?C.Pardon?III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.What does Henry want to use?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.12.Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home?A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.14.How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.15.What did Lucy’s uncle do?A.He visited a farm.B.He cooked a meal.C.He told a joke.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.What does Anna enjoy doing?A.Creating things.B.Fixing things.C.Explaining things.17.What does Mr.Li advise Anna to be?A.An engineer.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.18.Who will Anna ask for help with her math?A.Mr.Li.B.Her father.C.Miss Wang.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.What are Peter and Tony going to do?A.Play a match.B.Watch a match.C.Plan a match.20.Where is the basketball match?A.In the City Square.B.In the Dream Hall.C.In the People’s Park.21.What time should Tony get to Peter’s house?A.At12:30pm.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.What will the first group do?A.Sing a song.B.Have a dance.C.Act out a play.23.Where is Cindy from?A.Canada.B.France.C.Australia.24.Who has travelled to many cities in China?A.Bob.B.CindyC.Jack.25.What is Linda doing research on?A.Chinese food.B.Chinese history.C.Chinese kung fu.听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Information SheetField TripDay:tomorrowPick:____26____Leave school:at____27____o’clockWear:sports____28____Don’t need:to bring tools or____29____Remember:to keep yourself____30____笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024山东枣庄初中学业水平英语试题第I 卷第一部分听力第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个题，从题中所给的A、A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s John’s schoolbag?A. On his sofa.B. Under his table.C. In the bedroom.2. This dialogue is mainly about the of Laura’s cousin.A. lookB. hairC. build3. Why does Anna refuse to go to the party? Because .A. she needs to buy drinksB. there is something wrong with herC. she is not asked to buy food4. What was the woman doing at the time of snow yesterday?A. Learning from Mr. Zhang.B. Giving a lesson to Mr. Zhang.C. Listening to the sound of snow.5. What does the man want Susan to do?A. Turn off the lights.B. Save waterC. Save the environment其次节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题。
现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题，该对话读两遍。
6. Why does the man think this is Rita’s basketball? Because she .A. bought a baseball yesterdayB. sometimes plays basketballC. loves baseball most7. What does Bob’s little brother like?A. Toy truckB. Toy spaceshipC. Toy plane8. What did Anna leave?A. A bookB. A bagC. A dictionary9. What does Grace usually like doing?A. Making a toy spaceship.B. Playing basketballC. Playing tennis10. Who left a necklace?A. KathyB. LindaC. A boy第三节听下面一段短文，回答第11~15五个小题。
开考前隐私试卷类型 A二〇一八年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题(总分120分考试时间 120分钟)留意事项：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必仔细阅读答题卡上的留意事项，试题答案必需填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK.Hope to see you again.2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you.C. I’m happy yo u like it.3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry,I won’t do it again.4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so.C. I agree.5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d l ove to.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.When can people go to the bookshop?A. At any time.B. After 8:30 in the morning.C. Before 9:00 in the evening.7. Why did Jane cry?A. Because her dad woke her up.B. Because a wolf ran after her.C. Because she had a terrible dream.8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满足的）with Dongying?A. The people.B. The environment.C. The public transportation service.10. What size shoes will the man take?A. Small size.B. Large size.C. Size 10.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. How did Johnson feel at first?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Nervous.9. Who took part in the speech competition?A. Johnson.B. Helen.C. Tracy.10. What is Johnson busy with?A. Practicing a speech.B. Having basketball training.C. Preparing for an art project.第三节，听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）11. Who will give a speech at the first meeting?A. Mr. Lu.B. Mrs. King.C. Mr. Stanford.12. Where will the meeting be held?A. In the school hall.B. In the science lab.C. In the meeting room.13. What will the students do at the meeting?A. Learn about the Black Hole.B. Make a model plane.C. Watch a science movie.14. In which office can students sign up(报名)？A. 203.B. 302.C. 320.15. Why does the speaker give the message?A. To encourage students to join the space club.B. To give advice on how to learn science well.C. To ask students to visit the science museum.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw __16__ talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had __17__ my best friend.After dinner, Mom asked, “Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?”I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing.The next morning, Mom asked, “Today is __18__, What are you and Jemma going to do?” I shrugged again. “__19__ is Jemma?”Mom took a look at me. Then she said, “Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?”__20__ I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went __21__ her.Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) __22__ of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.“That’s Beth Lambert, ” she said. “My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.” I was __23__ at that.“Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything __24__. Then one day, she made new friends and said s he didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt __25__ that.”I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start __26__ if I opened my mouth.Grandma hugged me again. “Simone, sometimes friends grow __27__. It might happen to anyone,” she continued. “Then, see him?” Grandma’s finger __28__ to a boy with glasses in the photo. “He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself __29__ this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.”“So if we want to start a new friendship,” she smiled. “One __30__ is all it took.”As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, “Hello.”( )16. A. it B. them C. her D. him( )17. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten( )18. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday( )19. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who( )20. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until( )21. A. to B. past C. with D. against( )22. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement( )23. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised( )24. A.together B. outside C. differently D. quickly( )25. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of( )26. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying( )27. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close( )28. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved( )29. A. so B. but C. for D. and( )30. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AInternational Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.33. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of ____ in a magazine.A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Food.BIt was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked up.The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.34. What is the special rule for the wri ter’s vacation?A. They couldn’t use their electronics.B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C. The had to spend their vacation on an island.D. They should collect as many shells as possible.35. Which of the following can be put in “____” in P aragraph 4?A. I felt really tired and went to bed.B. I closed the door and stayed with him.C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.36. The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____.A. angry→surprised→proudB. excited→peaceful→boredC. worried→angry→hopefulD. bored→peaceful→pleased37. The best title for the passage can be ____.A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from ElectronicsCIn the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is “the most popular”.38. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ____.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map39. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ____.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change people’s ideasC. it’s difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone40. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to ____.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others’ actionD. doing something different41. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ____.A. it’s important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustn’t copy others’ a ction to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following othersDOn March 19，2019，eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked hismother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess p layer closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.42. Tani began to learn chess at the age of ____.A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. twelve43. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ____.A. where Tani practices chessB. how bard Tani works at chessC. what Tani’s mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps44. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ____.A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society45. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ____.A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
