2018年夏季山丹一中学业水平考试英语模拟试题
第一卷（选择题共60分）
I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming!
—Why run? There will be ______ one in two or three minutes．
A．another B．other C．the other D．any other
2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy!
—Calm down．It's no use complaining．
A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven
3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked
4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday．
—Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous．
A．must B．would C．might D．could
5．—I like your new shoes!
—Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them．
A．as B．when C．after D．before
6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen．
A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit
7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home．
A．those B．which C．whom D．them
8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more．
A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded
9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught．
A．whether B．how C．that D．what
10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news．
—I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen．
A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell
11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it．
A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered
12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What
13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．．A．so B．very C．even D．as
14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to
15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure
II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend．It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with such a question．Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister．We hung out together．We gave each other advice．
“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two．” Jenna announced loudly．
The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie．The three of us soon became close friends．We played together almost every day．I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken．The three of us started fighting a lot．Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy．I felt helpless and lonely．I thought Christmas would be horrible!
I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me．I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me．
“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door．“Thanks．”
“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly．
“Okay．See you later then…” and I closed the door．
“Who was that at the door?” my mum asked．
The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends．I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting．A fight won’t stop us from being friends．Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re eight-two．”
I stopped reading and started laughing．I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard．I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship．
16．How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?
A．They would be close friends again．
B．They would not speak to each other．
C．They would lose touch with each other．
D．They would go on fighting with each other．
17．The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”．
A．I looked like a boss B．I acted as a boss
C．I was fond of giving orders D．I was fond of fighting
18．Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?
a．Jamie became our friend．
b．I felt lonely and unhappy．
c．Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot．
d．Jenna brought me a Christmas card．
e．I was sorry for what I did to her．
f．Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends．
A．f a b c e d B．a c f b d e C．a b c f e d D．f a c b d e
B
1．The Video Camera Pen
Item 78431; $129．95
Available for Immediate Shipment
Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button．Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 images．Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge．
2．The Wristwatch Camcorder
Item 78098; $149．95
Available for 3-day shipment
Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeable
camcorder, so you’ll always have a camera ready
to capture a chance famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions．The camera is located at the two-o’clock position, yet the watch’s hands never make it covered．The camera’s rechargeable battery pro vides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge．
3．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater
Item 77918; $249．95
Available for Immediate Shipment
Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away．It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player．Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable．
4．The Digital Phone Album Watch
Item 77281; $99．95
Available for Immediate Shipment
Order by Phone: 1-800-321-1484
This is the watch that vividly displays
120 of your favorite digital photographs．You can download digital photographs to the watch．The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode（time and photo view）or digital mode （time and date view）．A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use．
19．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To compare some creative inventions．B．To advertise some unique goods．
C．To teach how to operate the items．D．To show how fashionable the items are．
20．What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?
A．They both sell well．B．They are both cheap．
C．They both have unusual appearances．D．They both can take photos．
21．If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________．
A．The Video Camera Pen
B．The Wristwatch Camcorder
C．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie Theater
D．The Digital Phone Album Watch
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time．
B．Item 77918 works as a DVD player．
C．In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly．
D．All the items include rechargeable batteries．
C
Jack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed（刺）him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg．Jack was getting a tattoo（纹身）．His frie nd Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too．Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today．The desire to be accepted by one’s friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does．Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group．Gangs often use special
clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group．Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes．Others wear tattoos．When a person’s friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing．
The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America．A wide variety of media images show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns．These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status．As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value．
Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings－in other words, to show their individuality（个性）．A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a gui tar on the arm．Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders．A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s life．
As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos．A tattoo can be part of a group’s uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality．The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself．For Jack, it was a mixture of all three．
23．Jack has got tattoos in order to ________．
A．show his great bravery B．gain a special experience
C．make himself more healthy D．be different from others
24．According to the passage, media images are linked to ________．
A．traditional lifestyle B．social position
C．cultural background D．public interest
25．We can infer from the passage that ________．
A．some people get tattoos out of pressure B．tattoo is related to religious belief
C．getting tattoos costs a lot of money D．most people with tattoos are artists
III．七选五阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be successful in a High School Math Class
Many students feel like math is a subject they will never master and therefore never have much success in. It is a skill that may not come easy. 26 . However, it is more logical to conclude that most students are simply not equipped with the right strategies to be successful in math.
Mastering operators with fractions and division is important for students’ later success in other higher-lever mathematics. A study in the United States and the UK shows that knowledge of fractions and division connects to a high school student’s mathematical achievement. Because many higher math classes include these fundamental concepts, it is impossible to avoid learning them. 27 .
Math is not just about watching the teacher work out the problems or reading them in the textbook. It’s about students learning to work out problems on their own. Use the textbook and class notes to help you complete similar those displayed by the instructor in class. 28 .
If you miss a question on homework or an exam, be sure to go over it with your instructor and make sure you understand the mistake you made and how to fix it. 29 . If you don’t take the time to understand why you made the mistakes, you will repeat them in the future.
To be most successful in any subject, you must attend classes regularly to get the core concepts of the skill being taught. 30 . If a student misses classes, he or she must go back and review the material independently, work on missed with the instructor or locate a tutor.
A. Math is very different from other subjects.
B. Therefore, students may lack motivation to be successful.
C. Most math classes move fast, covering a new concept each day.
D. Most students tend to overlook them and simply move forward.
E. And each new concept will involve one that was previously taught.
F. Lastly, do more than what is assigned to grasp various types of problems.
G. If you struggle with them, you should find a tutor to help strengthen their vital skill.
IV．完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __31__ people often say when __32__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __33__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __34__ a lot of __35__ jobs wonderfully. It is __36__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _37__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __38__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __39__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __40__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __41__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will
__42__ better use of the computers in __43__ future. Man is __44__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __45__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.
( )31. A. that B. what C. how D. why
( )32. A. we B. they C. you D. people
( )33. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking
( )34. A. have B. get C. do D. offer
( )35. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day
( )36. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply
( )37. A. either B. all C. both D. every
( )38. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building
( )39. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put
( )40.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day
( )41.A. when B. that C. how D. while
( )42.A. chose B. get C. take D. make
( )43.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )44.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
( )45.A. with B. under C. by D. for
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
V. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
There are various kinds of theme parks. Some parks are famous for 46 (have) the biggest or longest roller coasters, 47 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 48 you! Disneyland，a fantasy 49 (amuse) park，50 offers a variety of attractions for tourists，will bring you into a magical world. Dolly-wood，one of the 51 (much) unique theme 52 (park) in the world，shows and celebrates America’s 53 (tradition) southeastern culture. 54 you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then England’s Camelot Park 55 (be) the place for you.
VI．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure．I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry．It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down．It can also be very dangerous．Of course I will be very carefully on my bike．In fact, accidents are not the only problem．Once I went to bookstore on my mother’s bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missing．Now I have two strong lock．
VII．书面表达（满分15分）
最近，广场舞在你的家乡越来越流行，并引发了热议。你班同学在社会实践活动中，就这一现象进
行了调查。请根据下表的调查结果陈述其利弊，并结合个人观点，写一篇英语短文。
注意：1.请勿提及与考生有关的真实信息；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown.
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学业水平测试模拟试卷 (时间：75分钟，分值：100分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的) 2013年12月2日1时30分，“嫦娥三号”月球探测器在西昌成功发射。据此回答1～2题。 1．“嫦娥三号”所处的天体系统中，级别最低的是( ) A．地月系B．太阳系C．银河系D．总星系 2．与月球相比，地球的特殊性在于( ) A．没有大气层B．有自转运动C．有公转运动D．存在生命 右图为“北半球某区域示意图"。读 图，回答3～7题。 3．甲处的地貌名称及其形成作用分别是 ( ) ①冲积扇②三角洲③流水沉积 ④流水侵蚀 A．①③B．②④ C．①④D．②③ 4．图中植被的变化体现的地域分异规律 是( ) A．从沿海向内陆 B．从赤道到两极 C．垂直地域分异 D．非地带性 5．P陡坡形成的主要原因是( ) A．流水侵蚀B．冰川堆积C．岩浆活动D．断层活动 6．对河湖水资源更新影响最大的水循环是( ) A．②一①一②B．⑨一⑤一⑥一⑨ C．②一③一⑤一⑥D．④一⑤一⑦一⑧ 7．有关图示洋流的理解，正确的是( ) A．中高纬大洋环流的大陆西岸B．中高纬大洋环流的大洋西岸 C．中低纬大洋环流的大陆西岸D．中低纬大洋环流的大洋西岸 某年夏季，我国浙江、湖南、重庆、 江苏、福建等地均遭遇持久高温天气，其 中长沙高温天数长达45 天，南疆盆地局 部高温达40℃。读“某年8月8日～9 日 全国高温预报图”，回答8～9题。 8．根据大气受热过程的原理分析，造成 甲地高温天气的主要原因是( ) A．CO2浓度大，大气逆辐射强 B．地温高，地面辐射强 C．水汽少、云量少，大气逆辐射强 D．O3含量高，吸收太阳辐射作用强
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
B. Angry. C. Nervous. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题 6. What colour does the man's wife like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. 7. How much is the scarf? A. $29. B. $39 C. $49. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。 8. Who did John meet yesterday evening? A. Australian musicians. B. Australian students. C. Australian teachers. 9. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food. B. English learning. C. Pop music.
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表 A a / an (art.) 一个(件 ... );(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个able (adj.)能够;有能力的 be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.)在船(飞机，火车，公共汽车)上about (adv.)大约;到处；四处 (prep.)在各处；四处；关于 above (prep.)在..... 上面 (adv.)在上面 (adj.)上面的 abroad (adv.)到(在)国外 abse nee (n.)缺席 absent (adj.)缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.)绝对地；完全地academic (adj.)学术的accent (n.) 口音accept (v.)承认；接受;答应account (n.)叙述;描写;报道ache (vi. & n.)痛;疼痛achievement (n.)成就;功业；伟绩across (prep. & adv.) 穿过；在另一边；在对面act (v.)表演;扮演角色active (adj.)积极的;主动的actor (n.)演员actress (n.)女演员ad (n.)广告adapt (vi.)使适应；使适合add (v.)加；增加addict (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子address (n.)住处；通讯处admit (vt.)承认adult (n.)成人advantage (n.) 优势;长处adventure (v.)冒险advertise (vt.)为做广告advice (n.)忠告；劝告;建议 advise (v.)忠告；劝告;建议 adviser (n.)顾问 affair (n.)事;事情 affect (vt.)影响対……有坏影响afford (vt.)买得起；有能力支付afraid (adj.)害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕Africa (n.)非洲 African (adj.)非洲的；非洲人的 (n.)非洲人 after (prep.)在 .... 后面
高二数学学业水平考试模 拟试题 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
高二数学学业水平考试模拟试题 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，满分40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的． 1. 已知集合{}1,2A =, {}1,0,1B =-, 则A B 等于 A .{}1 B. {}1,0,2- C. {}1,0,1,2- D. ? 2. cos120?的值是 A . 2- B. 12- C. 12 D. 2 3. 不等式2230x x --<的解集是 A . ()3,1- B. ()1,3- C. ()(),13,-∞-+∞ D. ()(),31,-∞-+∞ 4. 已知直线12:220,:410l x y l ax y +-=++=, 若12//l l , 则a 的值为 A . 8 B. 2 C. 12 - D. 2- 5. 函数sin 2y x =是 A . 最小正周期为2π的偶函数 B. 最小正周期为2π的奇函数 C. 最小正周期为π的偶函数 D. 最小正周期为π的奇函数 6. 在等比数列{}n a 中, 若362459,27a a a a a ==, 则2a 的值为 A . 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 9 7. 如果实数x 、y 满足条件1,210,10.y x y x y ≤??--≤??+-≥? 则2x y +的最大值为 A . 1 B. 53 C. 2 D. 3 8. 已知某几何体的三视图如图1所示, 是腰长为2的等腰梯形, 则该几何体的体积为 A . B. C. D. 侧视俯视 图
第一卷（选择题共60分） I．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Hurry up! There's a bus coming! —Why run There will be ______ one in two or three minutes． A．another B．other C．the other D．any other 2．—The constant noise around here ______ me crazy! —Calm down．It's no use complaining． A．drove B．drives C．is driving D．had driven 3．It puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is．He ______ that question frequently．A．has asked B．gets asked C．is asking D．was asked 4．—Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday． —Whew! That's a big audience．She ______ have been nervous． A．must B．would C．might D．could 5．—I like your new shoes! —Thanks．I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ______ I decided to get them． A．as B．when C．after D．before 6．______ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen． A．Sat B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sit 7．There were several messages from people, most of _____ I didn't know, on my answering machine when I got home． A．those B．which C．whom D．them 8．Madonna ______ many albums and will probably make many more． A．records B．recorded C．had recorded D．has recorded 9．Education is ______ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught． A．whether B．how C．that D．what 10．—Tom is very upset．I wish I ______ him the disappointing news． —I told you not to, but you wouldn't listen． A．didn't tell B．hadn't told C．haven't told D．wouldn't tell 11．The movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes ______ through most of it． A．covering B．covered C．having covered D．being covered 12．the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates．A．How B．Why C．That D．What 13．According to some studies, EQ is ______ important, if not more important than IQ．． A．so B．very C．even D．as 14．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will ______remembering nothing．A．end up B．take up C．lead to D．stick to 15．Scientists have created the world's smallest "snowman" , ______ about a fifth of the width of a human hair．A．measuring B．measures C．measured D．to measure II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A “Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two” I asked my friend．It was clear that
高考化学学业水平测试模拟试卷（一） 化 学 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分。考试用时75分钟。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H ：1 C ：12 O ：16 Al ：27 Ｚn ：65 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共68分） 注意事项 1．第一部分选择题（1-16题）是所有考生必做试题；第二部分选择题（17-21题）和第三部分选择题（22-26题）为选做试题。两部分只需选做其中一个部分，若两部分都答按第二部分选择题计入总分。 2．请将选择题的正确答案填写在选择题的答案栏里。 一、必做题。（本题包括16小题，每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个．． 选项符合题意） 1．环保部门为了使城市生活垃圾得到合理利用，近年来逐步实施了生活垃圾分类投放的办法。塑料袋、废纸、旧橡胶制品等属于 A ．无机物 B ．非金属单质 C ．有机物 D ．盐类 2．下列气体不会造成空气污染的是 A ．NO 2 B ．NO C ．CO D ．N 2 3．下列物质可以用铝制容器存放的是 A ．浓硝酸 B ．稀硝酸 C ．浓盐酸 D ．浓氢氧化钠溶液 4．主族元素在周期表中的位置取决于该元素原子的 A ．相对原子质量和核外电子数 B ．电子层数和最外层电子数 C ．相对原子质量和最外层电子数 D ．电子层数和次外层电子数 5．某元素的原子结构示意图如右图所示，下列有关该元素的描述中错误．． 的是 A ．是第二周期元素 B ．是IA 族元素 C ．是钠元素 D ．是第三周期元素 6．下列说法中，正确的是 A ．SO 2和SO 3互为同分异构体 B ．二氧化碳和干冰互为同素异形体 C ．金刚石和石墨互为同位素 D ．C 2H 5OH 和CH 3OCH 3互为同分异构体 7．下列物质能使溴水因反应而褪色的是 A ．甲烷 B ．乙烯 C ．苯 D ．乙酸 8．下列物质在一定条件下均能和铁反应，其中产物中铁元素呈＋3价的是 A ．硫酸铜溶液 B ．稀硫酸 C ．氯气 D ．浓盐酸 9．下列离子方程式正确的是 A ．铜和氯化铁溶液反应： Fe 3++Cu ＝ Fe 2+＋Cu 2+ B ．氨水和硫酸溶液反应： OH － + H + ＝ H 2O C ．Cu 粉和稀HNO 3 反应： Cu+2NO 3－ +4H + ＝Cu 2+ +2NO 2↑+2H 2O D ．Al 2O 3与 NaOH 溶液反应：Al 2O 3＋2OH －＝2AlO 2－＋H 2O
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试 英语词汇表 附件一词汇表(2400) A a a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ________n. 能力，才能 ________ a.能够，有能力的 ________ad.大约，到处，四处prep.关于，在各处，四处 ________ prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在之上 ________ad.到（在）国外 ________ n.缺席，没参加，不在场 ________ a.缺席的，不在的 ________ vt. 吸收；吸引 ________a.荒唐的，荒诞的，怪诞的 ________a.学业的；学术的 ________n.口音，音调 ________v.接受;接纳 ________vt.接近,使用n. 接近的机会, 享用权 ________n.事故，意外的事 ________ a. 准确的，精确的 ________vt.控告 ________ a. 准确的，精确的________vi.& n.痛，疼痛 ________vt.完成, 达到,赢得，取得; 实现, 成就 ________ n.成就 ________ n. 泛泛之交，熟人 acre n.英亩 ________prep.横过，穿过,在……各处,遍及________n.法令，条例;（戏剧的）一幕v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）;行动 ________n.行动,行为,动作 ________adj.积极的，主动的 ________n. 活动 ________n. 男演员, 行动者, 参与者 ________n.女演员 ________a. 实际的；现实的 ad (缩) = ________ n.广告 ________v.补充;添加，增加;说明 ________n.加，增加 ________n.地址 ________n.管理，管理部门；施行 ________v.钦佩；羡慕 ________v.承认
山东省【高中】学业水平考试英语试题(供参考) 2020-12-12 【关键字】英语、问题、要点、务必、掌握、位置、水平 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷 均为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的 位置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、 B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。 4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区 域内，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does Mike work? A.In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 2.How long has John been living here? A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 7 years. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? A. Visit her parents. B. Do her homework. C. Go to the museum.
广东学业水平测试模拟 考试试题 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
学业水平测试模拟试题（一） 语文 姓名：_______________班级：_______________考号：_______________ （本卷共100分，时间120分钟） 一、语言基础知识运用。 阅读下文，完成1-3题（每题2分，共6分） 秋天，我们读着赵丽宏的《为你打开一扇门》，在文学的殿堂里徜徉。翻开《千家诗》，诗作中丰富的颜色给生活涂上了绚丽的色彩：“红紫芳菲”、“橙黄橘绿”、“白鹭上青天”，令人眼花缭乱，心□神怡；聆听于漪老师的谆谆教导 （）要多读书，读好书，才能感受文学潜移默化的力量，并通过自己的不懈努力，跻身世界名校哈佛……秋天，这是一个收获的季节。 1、文中“（）”处标点使用正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分） A.冒号 B.破折号 C.逗号 D.顿号 2、文中“□”处用字正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分） A.矿 B.旷 C.圹 D.扩 3、“谆．谆教．导”中加点字的注音正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分）ūn jiào B. zūn jiāo C. zhūn jiāo D. zūn jiào 4、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的一项是（）（2分）在河边儿散步，忽然看到眼前有许多小亮点儿，那是萤火虫在，仿佛天空里的星星下凡。天越黑，它们越亮。萤火虫仨一群，俩一伙，忽前忽后，忽上忽下，飞的是那么，那么欢快，那么浪漫。很想用镜头留下它们的倩影，忽然见到有人要给它们拍照，萤火虫们却地隐身了，在镜头里再也看不到它们那娇小可爱的身姿。收起相机，它们马上现身，仍然在人们眼前着。 A.翩翩起舞轻松羞涩蹦跳 B. 翩翩起舞轻盈羞涩跳跃 C.载歌载舞轻盈羞愧跳跃 D. 载歌载舞轻松羞涩蹦跳 5、下列各句加点的成语使用正确 ．．的一项是（）（2分） A、危难之时，绿色的迷彩撑起了生命的希望，人民解放军无愧为共和国的中流 ．． 砥柱 ．．。 B、在雷鸣般的掌声与欢呼中，李睿同学首当其冲 ．．．．，率先冲到终点，为我班赢得了荣誉。 C、不管走到哪里，她总是穿金戴银，珠圆玉润 ．．．．一身珠光宝气，令人感到十分庸俗。 D、你应该与朋友合作搞这个新课题，要知道三人成虎 ．．．．，众志成城。 6、下列语句没有 ．．病句的一项是（） A.通过防治非典的斗争，公众对滥吃野生动物的危害性有了深刻的提高。 B.“五一期间，我校全体初三学生基本全都没有休息，在家认真复习。 C.通过紧张的期末复习，使我们各科成绩都有了提高。
普通高中学业水平考试英语词汇表A a / an (art.) 一个(件……);(表示同类事物中的一个); (表示非特指的任何)一个 able (adj.) 能够;有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 aboard (adv.) 在船(飞机,火车,公共汽车)上 about (adv.) 大约;到处;四处 (prep.) 在各处;四处;关于 above (prep.) 在……上面 (adv.) 在上面 (adj.) 上面的 abroad (adv.) 到(在)国外 absence (n.) 缺席 absent (adj.) 缺席;不在 absolutely (adv.) 绝对地;完全地 academic (adj.) 学术的 accent (n.) 口音 accept (v.) 承认;接受;答应 account (n.) 叙述;描写;报道 ache (vi. & n.) 痛;疼痛 achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩 across (prep. & adv.) 穿过;在另一边;在对面 act (v.) 表演;扮演角色 active (adj.) 积极的;主动的 actor (n.) 演员 actress (n.) 女演员 ad (n.) 广告 adapt (vi.) 使适应;使适合 add (v.) 加; 增加 addict (n.) 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子 address (n.) 住处;通讯处 admit (vt.) 承认 adult (n.) 成人 advantage (n.) 优势;长处 adventure (v.) 冒险 advertise (vt.) 为……做广告 advice (n.) 忠告;劝告;建议 1 advise (v.) 忠告;劝告;建议 adviser (n.) 顾问
2018年高中学业水平考试检测卷 英语试题 第I卷选择题（60分） Ⅰ. 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the 2．Yesterday I met Li Ping, _____________ seemed to be very busy. A. that B. which C. who D. she 3．If you want to _______, you mustn’t eat too much. A. lose weight B. gain a weight C. lose a weight D. lose a weight 4．With a lot of homework _______, I decided not t o play with you. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done 5．---Mary, what did our monitor say just now? ---Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who ______ to visit the museum, _____ asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are;are 6．There is no doubt ________ they did a completely bad job at that very moment. A. which B. whether C. how D. that 7．Weather experts advise us out if PM2.5 levels are above 500. A．not go B．not going C．don’t go D．not to go 8．He_______ drawing. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 9．_______ is known to us, the dragon stands for China ______the bear symbolizes Russia. A. It; but B. As; while C. What; while D. It; when 10．The shop assistant finds it hard to satisfy the girl, for she is too ________ about clothes. A．particular B．special C．especial D．curious 11．How I was _______when I heard the _______ news! A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting. C excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 12．It was the first time that I __________ the night face to face. A. had seen B. have seen C. see D. seeing 13．Is he honest? I find ____ hard to believe what he said. A. one B. it C./ D. that 14．If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _______ you A.don't B.will C.shall D.do 15．------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?. -------Yes, we may. But ______ . A. I’m afraid not B. it’s up to you C. it depends D. take your time Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共10题, 每题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选择最佳答案，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置处涂黑。 A Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, "Friends are God's way of taking care of us." But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 16．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit 17．What makes good friends? A. A good friend should be lovely and cool.
学业水平测试语文模拟试卷下仓中学 1、 基础知识。（共4题，每题2分） 1、 下列词语中加点的字读音全都正确的一项是( ) A．菁华（qīng） 宁可（nìng） 冠心病（guān） 翘首回望（qiáo） B．吐蕃（fān） 庇护（bì） 歼击机（jiān） 呱呱坠地（gū） C．请帖（tiě） 梵文（fán） 发横财（hèng） 按捺不住（nà） D．链接（liàn） 创口（chuāng） 倒春寒（dào） 拈花惹草（niān） 2、 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ） A、宣泄 元宵 影谍 揭竿为旗 B 孝悌 作祟 焦燥 契而不舍 C 谬种 寥廓 驯熟 殒身不恤 D 央浼 仓廒 插坐 针砭时弊 3、 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是（ ） （1）由于剩余价值的发现,这里就豁然开朗了,而先前无论资产阶级经济学家或者社会主义批评家所做的一切研究,都只是在黑暗中 。（2） 在恋爱方面，特别是在婚姻方面， 总要起很大的作用的。（3） ． 天下真有这样 的人物，我今儿才算见了。 （4） 各国政府----- 专制政府 共和政府，都驱逐他。 A摸索 纵容 标志 无论 和 B探索 怂恿 标志 无论 或 C摸索 纵容 标致 无论 和 D探索 怂恿 标致 无论 或 4、 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ） A当前，我国的发展仍处于重要战略机遇期，继续保持良好势头具备不少有利条件，但社会矛盾也日益凸显，会遇到不少需要解决的风险和难题。 B目前，从中央到地方各级政府已将控制房价列为重点关注的民生议题，社会上甚至有人说，能否调控房价是对政府执政能力的一次巨大考验。 C据世界野生动物保护协会的最新统计，目前全世界的动物园总数至少有900家以上。 D独联体2020年前经济发展战略的目的是为独联体成员国经济发展新动力。
科目：英语（初中） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。 2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题： （1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。 （2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。 （3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。 （4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。 3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、本试题卷共7页。如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 姓名 准考证号
机密★启用前 湖南省张家界市普通初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。 第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分） 做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does Lisa want to join? A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 2. Is Grace at home? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 3. Why does Tom like pandas? A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute. 4. How often does Cheng Tao read? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Who is taller? A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bill’s elder sister. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What’s Linda doing? A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home. 7. Why does Jim call Linda？ A. To invite her to the supermarket. B. To invite her to watch a movie. C. To invite her to have dinner.
第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) 21. How long will the exhibition last A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. D. Eleven days.
22. What will you get for free every day if you’r e among the first 500 A. A magazine. B. A ticket for a magic show. C. A great bargain. D. A chance to join in games. 23. If you come with your family at 3 ., you’ll enjoy the programme________. A. Games and Quizzes. B. Lucky Draw C. Drama on Fun with jokes D. Story Telling 24. For more information about the exhibition, you can_______. A. call the organizer B. write to the company C. visit the website D. e-mail the publisher B Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. “It is a Chinese folk art with a long history,” Mr. Chen told me, “Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty!”He added that by the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life. Mr. Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates. They are often put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. For example, a present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate
初中生物学习材料 马鸣风萧萧精心整理制作 2015年初中生物学业水平测试模拟试题 一、选择题（每小题2分，共50分） 1、下列物体中不是生物的是（） A．蕨的化石 B．冬眠的蛇 C．病毒 D．休眠的种子 2、人们将一种叫“水葫芦”的植物引种到昆明滇池后，这种植物很快 在滇池中蔓延，甚至威胁到其它生物的生存。这说明了（）A．生物能适应环境 B．生物不能对环境产生影响 C．生物既能适应环境也能对环境产生一定的影响 D．生物既不能适应环境也不能对环境产生影响 3、“亲子鉴定”需要从血液中提取DNA，那么DNA来自血液成分的（） A.血浆 B.白细胞 C.红细胞 D.血清 4、如图表示各种概念之间的关系，下列选项中与图示相符的是（）
5、在显微镜下要把视野里观察到的图形从甲转为乙，其正确的操作步骤是（ ）①转动粗准焦螺旋 ②调节光圈 ③转动细准焦螺旋 ④转动转换器⑤移动装片 甲 乙 A ．①→②→③→④ B ．⑤→③→②→④ C ．⑤→①→②→④ D ．⑤→④→②→③ 6、依据图①～④，下列说法错误的是（ ） A ．图示①、②分别是植物细胞、动物细胞结构示意图 B ．①与②的主要区别是它有细胞壁、液泡和叶绿体等 C ．图③也是一个细胞，它有细胞壁却没有成形的细胞核 D ．图④示生物营寄生生活，没有细胞结构也没有自己的遗传物质 7、观察右图，阴影部分表示四种植物的共同特征，这一特征是（ ） A ．都无种子 B ．都能进行光合作用 C ．都有根、茎、叶 D ．种子外都无果皮包被 8、为了探究某种植物种子萌发的最适条件，晓峰同学通过实验记录了以下实验数据，并据表中的数据得出了下列结论，你认为正确的是 （ ） 实验数据表一：（其他条件相同） 衣藻 苔藓 小麦 水杉