2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(4).doc

2019 中考英语任务型阅读(4 —1)注意事项：仔细阅读理解，联合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思虑，多理解！任务型阅读第四种类〔 1〕阅读下边短文，从中为71-72 题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并达成75 题。

答题均写在对应题号的横线上。

ThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentCARSCarsaregettingbigger.Biggercarsburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithair pollution.Sotrytowalk,ride,ortakebusesorsubways.Andifyoudriveacar,ke epitinagoodstate.Thiscansavegasandmakelesspollution.EnergyThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforheatingandcooling.Soturnupyouraircond itionedand,umdowntheheat,eenergy-savinglights.An dremembertoturnlightsoff.PRODUCTSEachAmericanthrowsaway10kilogramsoflittereveryday.Trytomakelesswaste.Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?Buyproductsthatyoucanu seoverandoveragain.WATERShowersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,acommonAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwat erasapersondrinksinthreeyears!Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallsh owerhead.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.71.Lindaalwaystakeslongshowersinthemorning.__________________________________________________72.Jeffleavesthelightsonathomeallthetime.__________________________________________________73.Nickbuysanewspapereveryday,butneverreadsit.____________________________________________________74.Ginadrivestowork,butherofficeisnearherhome.___________________________________________________75.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom_______________答案： 71.Takeshortershowersorbuyaspecialsmallshowerhead.72.Remembertoturnlightsoff.73.Trytomakelesswaste./Askyourselfbeforeyoubuysomething:DoIneedit?74.Trytowalk,rideortakebusesorsubways.75.A******************************************************任务型阅读第四种类〔 2〕阅读下边的短文，按要求达成所给任务。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Therehaveneverbeenmanyadventurers.Youvanreadstoriesaboutmencal ledadventures.Buttheywerereallybusinessmen.Therewassomethingtheywant ed-----alady,ormoney,oracountry,orhonor.Andsotheygotit.Butatrueadven tureisdifferent.Hestartswithoutanyspecialpurpose.Heisreadyforanythin ghemaymeet.Therehavebeenmanyhalf-adventurers.Andtheyweregreatmen.Historyisrichw iththeirstories.Buteachofthemhadaspecialpurpose.Theywerenotfollowers oftrueadventure.InthebigcityofNewYork,RomanceandAdventurearealwayswaiting.Aswewalkalongthestreet,theyarewatchingus.Welookupsuddenlyandseea faceinawindow.Thefaceseemstointerestusstrangely.Orinaquietstreet,weh earacryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelives.Acartakesustoast rangedoor,insteadoftoourown.Thedooropensandweareaskedtoenter.Atevery corner,eyeslooktowardus,orhandsareraised,orfingerspoint.Adventureiso ffered.Butfewofusarereadytoaccept.Wearereadytodoonlythethingswedoeveryd ay.Wewishtodoonlythethingsthateveryoneelsedoes.Wemoveon;andsomedaywe cometotheendofalongquietlife.Thenwebegintothink.Then,whenitistoolate ,wearesorrythatwehaveneverknowntrueRomanceandAdventure.1.Intheauthor’sopinion,thereare____trueadventures.A.manyB.fewC.noD.afew2.Inwhatwaydoestheauthorsayatrueadventureisdifferentfromabusinessman?A.Heisreadyforanythinghemaymeet.B.Heisnotinterestedinmoney.C.Heenjoysexcitementwhileabusinessmandoesnot.D.Atrueadventureisromantic,whileabusinessmanisdull.3.Accordingtothepassage,acryoffearandpaincomingfromahousewherenoonelivesinaquietstreetmeans____.A.anumberB.afightC.wealthD.adventure4.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit,butwecaninferfromthepassagethatwhenmostpeoplemeetanoff erofadventure,theywill____.A.growangrybutcuriousB.accepttheofferC.growembarrassedandrejecttheofferD.befrightenedandcryforhelp.5.Whendomostpeoplewishthattheyhadknownromanceandadventure?A.Whentheyareyoung.B.Whenitinvolvesabeautifulladyorhandsomeman.C.Whensomethingintereststhemstrangely.D.Whentheyreachtheendofalongquietlife.参考答案BADCD**************************************************It’snevereasytoadmit(承认)youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou ’vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__.Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkin dsofsigns:headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia(失眠).__6__somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou.”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance(遗产).Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__ hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__.”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship(关系)butalsomakeit__14__.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapol ogyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.have C.need D.try2.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times3.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since7.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad8.A.hurling B.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind10.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let11.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid12.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter13.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse14.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder15.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten参考答案答案解析1.C。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）一、阅读理解。

A(2018·江苏宿迁)Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story，history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAX-sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(体现) by national treasure keepers(守卫者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example，on the show，actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推行) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure except ________.A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参照答案】BCBDB茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leavesD. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea artB. The tea cultureC. The tea leavesD. The tea history 【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解基础题（四）Passage A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to takerisks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense ofcreativity D. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is halfdone. B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for noman. D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDADPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Do you often watch TV programs? There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines (烹饪、美食)，but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features (特征) related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.It’s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people regard this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food , between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates (刺激) Chinese people’s consumption (消耗). Taobao, one of China’s biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times in one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. Liu Wen, the director, says “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs.”【小题1】 A Bite of China is a ______.A．film B．TV show C．book D．newspaper【小题2】This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of ______.A．culture B．cuisine C．news D．place【小题3】The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new chance on ______.A．internet communication B．film makingC．food business D．talking【小题4】It took the production team about ______ to complete the whole program.A．3 months B．six months C．a year D．two years【小题5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A．Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook. B．There’re many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in “A Bite of China”.C．You can buy some food that’s more delicious and cheaper through the program.D．Most Chinese people regard this program as just the regular food shows. -Passage CSnow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt （融化）. It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed （挤压）together., it became ice.The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier（冰河）.Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches（英寸） each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path（路） down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.1. The snow that fell on the mountainA. became snowmanB. meltedC. became iceD. turned to rain2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.3. The story says, “The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy”. The word it means ____.4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to beB. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.A. snow is heavyB. the high land never changesC. glaciers changed the land参考答案Key: 1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 3.A 4.C 5.CPassage DLet's Explore (探索) the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore will prepare you with a THREE­DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands­on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More informationabout the program is as follows：Age: students aged 8—16Groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program A Program BDates: 14th—16th July, 2016 Dates: 5th—7th August, 2016 Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m. Time: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m. Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for non­membersHow to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2016 (Friday)Notes：1．NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch­box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2．Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW！ DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!( )1. ______ can join the three­day summer program.A. A kid of 7B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17D. A man of 26( )2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, Program A will start on ______.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday( )3.Two members and one non­member should pay ______ for the program. A．$ 690 B. $ 710C. $ 730D. $ 750( )4.Free lunches aren't provided because ______.A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunch­boxes ( )5.What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explore is the name of the program.B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D. You need to hand in an application for the program.参考答案1～5 B C B B DPassage E阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）一、阅读理解。

A(2018·江苏宿迁)Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read boos，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to mae ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to eplain the story，history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics，it loos modern and technical(技术的). An IMA­sied LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure eepers(守护者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures eepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to mae their performances interesting and alive. For eample，on the show，actor Wang ai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure eepers also tell their own stories. For eample，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at maing natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looing for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to mae natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.A. loo for national treasure eepersB. mae ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure ecept________.A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magaine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.A. to tell us what national treasure eepers doB. to eplain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of maing natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参考答案】BCBDB茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drin a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or mil but large glasses of beer stood on the breafast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not now how it should be used. They cooed the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and mil in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be piced, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pic out the best leaves and get them ready for maret. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breafast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Mil.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the maretC. pic and dry tea leavesD. loo for a piece of land4. In which part of a magaine can we read the tet?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea artB. The tea cultureC. The tea leavesD. The tea history【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（11）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents.At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me.That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参照答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DB无人驾驶汽车Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不用要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become________.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than man-controlled cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?A. 减少B. 增添C. 培育D. 建筑5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.B. The technologies for driverless cars haven't yet well developed.C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t real ize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5CB飓风Anyone who has experienced a cyclone(飓风) will tell you how scary it can be. High winds and lots of rain can destroy a city in less than an hour. A big cyclone, named cyclone Debbie, hit Australia's east coast at the end of March.The wind was as fast as 236 km/h and destroyed houses, trees, cars and boats. Sea levels rose and flooded coastal towns. While rivers also flooded. Many cities near riverswent underwater.Hundreds of thousands of people had to leave their homes and farms, at least 8 people died, reported Courier Mail. The cyclone lasted for about 3 days. But the flooding was still happening 2 weeks later. Some cities never recover from a cyclone, while it takes years to rebuild.A tropical cyclone begins when a group of thunderstorms meet over warm, tropical waters. Lots of air and water is sucked into clouds from the ocean. Because the earth is rotating, the clouds start to spiral(螺旋式上升). That is why tropical cyclone has curved(使成弧形) shape when you see it on a map. For this reason, tropical cyclone can not form near Equator(赤道) because earth's rotation is not strong enough there. When the wind speed increases to 120 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane, typhoon or cyclone.So what is the difference between a cyclone, a hurricane, a typhoon？The answer is actually quite simple.All three are the same. We just use different names for these storms in different places. In the Atlantic and Northeast Pacific Ocean around the US, the term hurricane is used. The same type of storm in the North Pacific Ocean near China is called typhoon. Cyclones occur in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean near Australia.1. When the wind speed increases to ________， it changes from a tropical cyclone toa hurricane.A. 2 km/mB. 3 km/mC. 4 km/sD. 5 km/s2. The underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________” in Chinese.A. 恢复B. 康复C. 痊愈D. 建造3. Australian hurricanes caused ________.A. many people lost their homeB. trees, cars and boats were destroyedC. sea levels roseD. including A，B and C4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. When the wind speed increases to 125 km/h, it changes from a tropical cyclone to a hurricane.。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（3）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（权衡）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as anultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参照答案1. C 2. B 3. DB歌剧版《红楼梦》You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speakingpoetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin(1715－1763). Now the book has been made into an English language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds(背景)in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy(惨剧) that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes(服饰) and stage settings(布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my paren ts were born”．1. Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?A. Lin Daiyu.B. Cao Xueqin.C. Jia Baoyu.D. David Henry Hwang.2. The opera was ________．A. sung in poetic ChineseB. first performed in BeijingC. performed in China after one yearD. performed in many languages3. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?A. The language used.B. The sad love story.C. The number of characters.D. The whole family's story.4. Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?A. Because they had backgrounds in Western culture.B. Because they thought the book was not good enough.C. Because they hoped to help others learn English.D. Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.5. The best title of the passage is probably ________.A. A Dream of Red Mansions Is PopularB. Introduce the Chinese Classic to WesternersC. Turn the Chinese Classic into An OperaD. The Chinese Culture Is Colorful【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（7）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考平时生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (搁置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创建力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参照答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CB失歌症Music plays an important role in our daily life. But for some people, music is not fun at all. They have the illness that scientists call “amusia(失歌症)”. People with amusia are born without the ability to enjoy music. They often cannot tell the differences between two songs. As a result, songs sound like noise to them.Life can be hard for people with amusia. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like—just going to a restaurant or a shopping centre can beuncomfortable or even painful. That is why many people with amusia have to stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties，” says Elizabeth, a 70­year­old w oman who only recently discovered that she has amusia. By studying people like Elizabeth, scientists are finally learning how to identify(鉴别) this unusual condition. Scientists say that the brains of people with amusia are different from those that can enjoy music. The difference is complex(复杂的)，and it is not connected with poor hearing. People with amusia can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speeches.Many people with amusia are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊疗). For years, Elizabeth has felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No, thanks. I have amusia，'” says Elizabeth.1. People with amusia are those________．A. who like musicB. who have poor hearingC. who don't like musicD. who are born unable to enjoy music2. Life is hard for people with amusia because ________.A. music seems to be noisy for themB. most people cannot understand themC. they try to stay at places full of musicD. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centres3. Scientists identify people with amusia by________．A. studying different kinds of musicB. going to parties regularlyC. comparing music to coloursD. studying people with amusia4. ________ causes people with amusia different from most people according to scientists.A. The brainsB. The poor hearingC. The lack of coloursD. The problems with speeches5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Strange behaviour of people with amusia.B. Musical abilities.C. Music problems.D. Some people's inability to enjoy music.【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（四）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?3. What was Black’s job?4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?5.What do you think of the young violinist?Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。