2019年中考英语阅读理解专题复习
(名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存)
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一、解题技巧
英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，
下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！
初中英语阅读理解难点分析
1.单词不认识
很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还
要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2.前缀、后缀有规律
英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular-- irregular，kind--kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时
有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3.有的词是需要摸索的。
在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是
近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4.考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
文章看不懂
“单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里：
第一、单词不是真的都认识。
英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。
第二、语法句式不熟。
这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分
析英语句子。
第三、没看到重点。
中考英语中的文章还是有规律的，它们基本上都是段首写该段的中心，后面论述。第一段，最后一段容易提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部分外，还要注意文段中表示转折的句子，其标志词常常是but，while，however，in spite of this等。
阅读经常是花时间最多的题型。提高阅读速度大致有这样几条小建议：
第一、平时多读，多读好处有很多
如①考试时能够不紧张，以平和的心态，正常的速度完成。②总结做题技巧，如定位法，上下文联系法，排除法等。③提高反应速度，我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应，
当经常见到某个词时，他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。
第二、考试时少读
考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型，它更侧重泛读。考试考查的是同学们在规定
时间内找到要求的信息的能力，不是复述文章细节的能力。那考试时读什么呢?大致有以下几类：①中心句，中心段(首尾);②转折句;③问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如，
专有名词。在文段中快速找到相应词语所在位置，问题的答案往往就在附近。
第三、平时多去积累不同题型的解决方法
如细节题——定位法，观点题——中心句法。在考试中遇到题目，能够对症下药。
题目做不对
考试后，总会有同学说：“文章我都看懂了，怎么还错这么多呀?”这时候与其去怀疑答
案的权威性，还不如静下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了吗?我看懂的是问题问的内容吗?
如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考查的内容呢?我们总会有这种心理，在看懂
了一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，就突然觉得这篇文章我理解了，然后就
会在自己的理解和诠释下答题。这时候是最容易出错的，因为这时候我们已经不是在做客观题，而是做主观题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。
还有一种情况是，考试有些题目稍不留心就会看错，最常见的就是，According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true? 同学们在考场上很容易就看错。
二、实战真题训练
A
(中考·孝感)
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8
？”
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said，“Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not？”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
1．How long has Mr.Smith taught in the middle school?
A. For fifty years.
B. For twenty-six years.
C. For twenty years.
D. For thirty-six years.
2．What is Mr.Smith proud of?
A. All students are honest.
B. He teaches math very well.
C. His students often write to him.
D. He is strict with students.
3．Mr.Smith told his students ________.
A. how to study hard
B. not to tell a lie
C. how to be famous
D. not to be late for class
4．Why did Mr.Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1?
A. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
B. Because Exercise 8 was very easy for them.
C. Because he wanted them to do more exercises.
D. Because the students could do it well.
5．The students felt ________ when Mr.Smith found them telling a lie.
A. angry
B. happy
C. bored
D. sorry
B
(中考·河北)
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes
out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most suc cessful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some
parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize
some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing,
camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.
We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people
learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
6．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________．
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
7．Dennis's example shows that successful people should________．
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
8．The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “________”
．
A. wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
9．What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
10．What is the best title for this passage?
A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement
B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively
C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful
D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People
C
(中考·沈阳)
Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.
For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed (观察) children in 100 schools
from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It
provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with
shoes on.
“Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on,
professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher.
“Th e last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And we've found that 95% of
them really don't read on a chair at home, ” Heppel added, “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.”
ll the U.K. schools. He says
Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to a
relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home. He believes all the teachers
will be glad to adopt the habit.
．
11．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is“________”
A. Suggestions on shoeless children
B. Suggestions on children with shoes on
C. Shoeless children do better at school
D. Shoeless children look cool at school
12．According to the passage, we know that the study was made by ________.
A. some university students
B. children from 25 coun tries
C. teachers in 100 schools
D. researchers from universities
13．Which of the following pie charts(图表) () can explain Heppel's discovery?
14．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with ________.
A. quiet activities
B. relaxing conditions
C. some upright chairs
D. a safe environment
15．What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the passage?
A. accept
B. refuse
C. change D．throw
D
(中考·丽水)
Think of a simple object — a piece of chalk, for example. Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as language and the ability of sense. They believe that you begin to create a memory when you notice something with your senses. Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form connections. A new connection goes into your short-term memory. It
is stored there for about 30 seconds, and then it is either lost or stored in your long-term memory.
Having a good memory means making lots of connections and storing them in your
long-term memory. To do this, you need to keep your brain in good shape. Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and vegetables. Laughter also makes your brain more active. Also, don't forget to exercise. So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house. Finally, get plenty of sleep. This will make your memories grow stronger.
When you want to remember new information, you must pay special attention. Use your senses—sight, smell, hearing and touch—and keep repeating the information. To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV, silence your mobile, and review your work regularly. To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual (视觉的) connections. For example, you need to take a pencil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your next exam. Imagine the ID card as the body of an animal, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head. Your animal is hungry, so now imagine it eating a bag of chips. It may sound crazy, but it's fun and it works. Another way is to do something different to your room. Turn a picture upside-down, or tie a sock around the door handle to remind (提醒) yourself of something to remember!
16．At the beginning, the writer gives an example to ________．
A. lead in the topic of the article
B. show the importance of chalk
C. let readers remember the word
D. make readers know his favorite
17．How many ways are mentioned to have a good memory in Paragraph 2?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
18．The main idea of the third paragraph is ________.
A. how to do well in exams
B. how to remember new information
C. why to review our work
D. what to eat to make memories stronger
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Memory has nothing to do with languages.
B. Laughter can help to improve our memory.
C. A picture of eating chips is the most useful.
D. Our brain is different to keep in good shape.
E
(中考·武汉)
The Silk Road is t he name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kil ometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and
traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.
Along and around these ancient paths (小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.
It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.
Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war about 2，800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled
the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
20．It is clear that ________.
A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia
B. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road
C .people could travel to different countr ies along the Silk Road
D. people shared only silk on the Silk Road
21．The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means ________.
A. foreigners
B. businessmen
C. soldiers
D. prisoners
22．According to the passage, ________.
A. the Silk Road began with the wars
B. the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometers in China
C .people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago
D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road
23．The old Silk Road routes are still used because ________．
A. there are many old stories about them
B. the historians and scientists think highly of them
C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again
D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them
24．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Stories along the Silk Road B．Silk Route Museum
C．Trade for Silk D．The West and the Far East
F
(中考·重庆B)
Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let's go and have a look!
Come and Enjoy！
Be a Good Reader！
Time：13：30—16：30，Apr.10th
Place：Reading Hall
★Improve your reading skills
and get new
ways of reading.
★Learn more
about nature.
★Increase your knowledge and
make new friends.
For Free！
Grade Seven Invite Your Father
to Join Us！
Time：09：00－12：00，Apr.12th
Place：Meeting Hall [来源学§科§网]
★Join in the
one-month “stop
smoking”
challenge
★Know about how to give up
smoking
★Ask your father to join us！
For Health！
Grade Eight Raise Money
for Children！
Time：14：00－17：00，Apr.10th
Place：School pl ayground
★Save 30% on everything.
★Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things.
★ Look forward to your coming.
For Children！
Grade Nine
25．We can see the posters on the ________.
A. desk
B. blackboard
C. wall
D. playground
s ________.
26．The “stop smoking” challenge last
A. one week
B. one month
C. one term
D. one year 27．When we take part in the activity on Apr.10th, we can do the following activities except ________.
A. buying school things
B. getting new ways of reading[来源学&科&网]
C. improving reading skills
D. learning more about nature
28．If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.
A．eight B. seven C. three D. two
G
(中考·乐山)
Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin (not her real name)．
In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan Province, and had
dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke about
her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured badly, reported
CCTV.
This made the public very angry. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous
scenic spots (景区)in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration (国家旅游局)gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and
Laohutan Ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received
the most complaints (投诉) from visitors during this Spring Festival.
“We're sorry for our bad work，” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina
open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”
Weibo account. “We are
If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism
Administration will remove them from the 5- A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves，” said a Sina Weibo user, who once
went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones. 29．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Why a girl took a trip to Lijiang.
B. Traveling is not always rel axing.
C. A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
30．How soon should the three scenic spots improve their services?
A. In three months.
B. In six months.
C. In a year.
31．Why were the three scenic spots given warnings?
A. Because they got the most complaints from visitors.
B. Because they were the most visited spots in China.
C. Because a lot of people got injured in these three spots.
32．What will happen if the three spots don't improve themselves?
A. They will be closed forever.
B. The public will refuse to go there.
C. They will not be on the 5- A scenic spot list.
33．Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Tourist Spots Warned
B. Scenic Spots in Danger[来源学科网]
C. Travellers Injured in Lijiang
答案
A)1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
B)6. D点拨：根据文章第一段可知“蝴蝶没有经过挣扎、奋斗，它不会飞”，本文中所说的
这只蝴蝶是一个男人为它剪掉了蛹，所以它不会飞。
7．A点拨：A项意为“克服困难”；B项意为“早做生意”；C项意为“成为明天的领导者”；
D项意为“一家一家地卖衣服”。由文章大意可知A正确。
放弃”；grow up“长大，成熟”；bring up“
抚养，教育”。8．C点拨：wake up“醒来”；give up“
由上文“他的爸爸在他只有20岁的时候就去世了”。可推测出“他爸爸的死强迫他很快成熟”。故C正确。
9．B点拨：A项意为“描述一个蝴蝶从哪里来。”；B项意为“鼓励年轻人面对挑战。”；C 项意为“建议人们怎样变成一个成功的育人。”；D项意为“解释如果一个人考试失败将
会发生什么。”通过文章大意，可知本文主要在讲“让年轻人勇敢面对困难和挑战”。故B正确。
10．D点拨：A项意为“成功的人要有成就意识”；B项意为“年轻人必须积极地培养他们的能力”；C项意为“国家应该继续变得成功”；D项意为“生活的挑战给予年轻人最美好的
东西”。根据上下文，D项概括性更强。故D项正确。
C)11. C点拨：主旨大意题。文章主旨在首段可以找到：“Children with no shoes on do better
at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests.”
。
12．D点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For over 10 years, researchers from universities
可知，此项研究由来自大学的研observed(观察)children in 100 schools from 25 countries.”
究者发起。
13．C点拨：细节理解题。根据文中“And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，”Heppel added，95%的孩子在家中的时候不在椅子上读书，因此在椅子
上读书的占5%，根据图表可知C项符合。
14．B点拨：细节理解题。由“He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if 。可知此政策能够给孩子提供像家一样放松的环境。
they're at home”
15．A点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“He believes all the teachers will be glad to
接受”；refuse“
拒绝”；change“改变”；
。可知是“接受这个习惯”。accept“
adopt the habit.”
throw“扔掉”。
D)点拨：这篇短文主要介绍了关于记忆的三方面内容：大脑对事物如何进行记忆，怎么做
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
中考英语阅读理解题集锦（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her." The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness. （1）Why did the little bird stop singing? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was not free. C. Because she was hungry. D. Because she was too excited. （2）What made the emperor become better and better? A. The robot's beautiful voice. B. His men's voice. C. The little bird's nice dance. D. The little bird's beautiful song. （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden. B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage. C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing. D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick. （4）What can we learn from the passage? A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs. B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily. C. A bird can help people get away from illness. D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来
中考英语阅读理解训练 Passage 1 The car stopped． Minka's heart was beating fast，but her legs carried her forward． Faces flashed through the car windows．She looked at the front passenger seat，but Betty Jane was not there．Through the back window，she saw white hair．Minka stepped forward，opened the door and was met with flowers． From behind them，she saw her daughter's face，the one she'd seen only in photographs，and heard the voice she'd heard only over the phone．Everything disappeared behind one longing（渴望）一to get her daughter into her arms．And then，she was． Minka's sight can't see it clearly．Her voice stuck in her throat（喉咙）．Her arms wrapped tightly around her girl．She'd waited more than 28，000days for this，her daughter safe in her embrace（拥抱）．The joy of it was boundless． Finally Minka let go a little，pulling back to see that dear face again一a face as lined as her own．But Minka believed she knew those pale blue eyes．She lookedinto them，and then her daughter kissed her cheek．Minka managed to speak，her words ‘I love you' that had never been spoken． "You are as wonderful as I thought you would be．" Minka said．
2019年中考英语阅读理解精选练习 (名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习) Passage A （2019中考选练） Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in 聊 playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat( 天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study we any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me.That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
直击中考英语阅读理解 一、阅读理解题的命题特点 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，并能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A、B、C、D 4个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40～50个词。 (一)中考阅读理解题阅读材料的选取一般遵循3个原则： 1.阅读文章不少于3篇，阅读量在1000单词左右。 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等。 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。 (二)中考阅读理解题考查的主要内容是： 1．考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题、主题思想、标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which is the best title of the passage? 2)Which of the following is this passage about? 3)In this passage the writer tries to tell us that________． 4)The passage tells us that_______． 5)This passage mainly talks about_________． 2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： 1)Which of the following is right? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned? 3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4)Choose the right order of this passage． 5)From this passage wc know____________． 3．考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力。 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： 1)The word“…”in the passage probably means_________． 2)The underlined word“…”in the passage refers to_________．
2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’ safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family