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2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练及答案
2019年中考英语阅读理解实战训练及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习

(名师精选真题实战训练+答案,值得下载练习)

【实战训练】 A

(2019中考保健与健康类选练)

the importance of eye care. It is said Many of us don’t pay much attention to

that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our

eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one

place.w

There are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes

(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of

having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take

a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.

It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using

cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For

example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to

protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A,

C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you

should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person

exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good

condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being

happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Taking medicine

B. Natural eye care

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.

A. computers

B. age

C. reading

D. height

( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Having a rest after working for a while.

B. Eat healthy foods.

C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A. 闪电

B. 沙尘

C.紫外线

D.超声波

( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Exercises

B. Ways of Eye Care

C. Ways of Being Happy

D. Ways of Being Healthy

参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B

【实战训练】 B

2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习:广告布告类

请认真阅读下列材料,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出最佳选项。答案写在答题卷上。

A

Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.

Two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao

Date: July 15th ~16 th

Travel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/boat/speedboat(快艇) between Hong Kong and Macao

Places to visit:

Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria Peak

Macao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. Paul

Cost: HK $600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students.

For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.

Bill is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the

two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.

【小题1】Bill enjoyed the beautiful views(风景) in the city by last week.

A.ship B.boat C.bus D.speedboat

【小题2】In Hong Kong you can visit .

A.Victoria Peak B.Mazu Temple

C.the Ruins of St. Paul D.Moon lake

【小题3】The tour cost Bill’s family .

A.HK $1,800 B.HK $1,560 C.HK $1,320 D.HK $1,080

【实战训练】 C

阅读理解。

Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令

人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".

On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked,

anything. Lisa repeated the

“Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say

question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".

Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do,

you have cabbage today?" He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.

Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".

( )1. These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they

______.

A. should go abroad for vacations

B. needed to learn foreign languages

C. should often discuss their experiences

D. had problems with communications

( )2. People in Micronesia show "yes" by ____.

A. nodding heads

B. raising eyebrows

C. shaking heads

D. saying "no"

( )3. Tom misunderstood his class at first because

A. he did not know much about Indian culture

B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough

C. some students didn't understand his questions

D. he didn't know where the students came from

( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to(根据) this passage?

A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.

B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.

C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.

D. In India, only shaking heads means "YES".

( )5. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. body language in foreign restaurants

B. class discussion in

Indian schools

C. miscommunication in different cultures

D. English teaching in

other countries

阅读理解1—5 DBAAC

【实战训练】 D

(2019中考保健与健康类选练)

Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given

a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

基There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(

因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of

having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once

in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel

uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean

your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from

harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as

a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维

生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.

And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a

person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay

in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being

happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

根据短文内容,选出最佳答案。

1. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A. Natural eye care

B. Taking medicine

C. Seeing the doctor

D. Being happy all the time

2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________.

A. age

B. height

C. reading

D. computer

3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A. Eat healthy foods.

B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D. Have a rest after working for a while.

4. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?

A. 沙土

B. 闪电

C. 紫外线

D. 超声波

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Ways of Eye Care

B. Ways of Eye Exercises

C. Way of Being be Happy

D. Way of Being Healthy

参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5A

【实战训练】 E

(2019中考科普环保类选练)

Being able to multitask—doing several things at the same time—is considered (考虑,认为) a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.

What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts (努力) as they multitask.

Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.

Multitasking also has an effect (影响) on young people’s performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of

modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a

positive (肯定的) response (回应). However, the response from the worlds of

education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that

many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly,

employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all

没必要) for them to learn

over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary (

special skills to do their work.

1. What does the underlined word “juggle” most probably mean?

A. Want to buy.

B. Use at the same time.

C. Take the place of.

D. Search information from.

2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that__________.

A. family members do not greet each other

B. family members do not eat at the family table

C. young people get on well with their families

D. young people hardly communicate with their family members

3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.

B. Young people benefit (获益) a lot from modern gadgets.

C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.

D. Multitasking influences young people’s development seriously.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.

B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over

again.

C. Educators feel that young people don’t need to improve their study skills.

D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children’s later study skills.

5. The author develops (阐述) the passage mainly by__________.

A. providing special examples

最新中考英语阅读理解练习题

最新中考英语阅读理解练习题 一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV. (1)After the television was invented,people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing (2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV (3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】(1)C (2)B (3)C (4)A 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。 (1)细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知,电视发明后,人们依然使用收音机,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. 可知,收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明,故选B。 (3)推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight(视力)to watch TV.可知,老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多,故选C。 (4)细节题。根据When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知,通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机,故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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