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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news教师用书 新人教版必修五

高考英语一轮复习  Unit 4 Making the news教师用书 新人教版必修五
高考英语一轮复习  Unit 4 Making the news教师用书 新人教版必修五

Unit 4 Making the news

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1.eager adj. 渴望的;热切的2.inform vt.告知;通知

3.case n. 情况;病例;案例4.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告5.demand n. 需求;要求

vt.强烈要求

6.colleague n. 同事

7.assess vt.评估;评定8.dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境9.publish vt.出版;发行;发表;公布10.process vt.加工;处理

n. 过程;程序;步骤11.admire vt.钦佩;羡慕

→admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的12.delight n. 快乐;高兴

vt.使高兴;使愉快

→delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的13.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助

→assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员

→assistance n. 帮助;协助14.concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集

→concentration n. 集中

15.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准

→approval n. 赞许;赞成,同意16.appoint vt.任命;委派

→appointment n. 任命;委派;约会17.profession n. 职业;专业

→professional n. 专业人员

adj.专业的;职业的18.guilt n. 罪行

→guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的19.accurate adj.精确的;正确的

→accurately adv. 精确地;准确地

→accuracy n. 精确度;准确性20.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的→technically adv. 技术上;工艺上

Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记

21.photograph n.照片

vt. 给……照相22.meanwhile adv. 其间;同时

23.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到24.amateur n. 业余爱好者25.deliberately adv. 故意地

26.gifted adj.有天赋的

27.update vt.更新;使现代化28.senior adj.年长的;高年级的

高频短语——会默写

1.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于2.depend on 依靠;依赖3.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……4.so as to(do sth.) 为了(做)……

5.ahead of 在……前面

6.be supposed to 应该;本应

7.inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事8.keep...in mind 记在心里

9.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解;弄错

10.have a nose for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉11.in a dilemma 处于进退两难的困境

精讲5个考纲单词

assist vt.帮助;协助;援助

[高考佳句] A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016年全国乙卷·阅读理解)

一个懂得沉默治疗价值的护士可以使用这个方法协助照料来自本地和别的文化的病人。

(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事

assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事

(2)come to sb.'s assistance 援助某人

①We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.

至于那些枯燥无味的事情,将由方便的机器人和电脑来帮助我们去处理。

②My father assisted us to build (build) our new house.我父亲帮助我们盖新房子。

【导学号:30892128】

③Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance(assist).

尽管他大声喊叫,但没有人来帮助他。

inform vt.告知;通知

[高考佳句]If accepted for the job,you will be informed soon.(2015年北京高考·单项填空)

如果你被接受做这份工作,你很快就会接到通知。

(1)inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事;通知某人某事

inform sb.that/when/how... 通知某人……

keep https://www.doczj.com/doc/9a2856447.html,rmed 随时向某人报告情况

(2)information n. [U] 通知,消息,情报,信息

①It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015年福建高考·单项选择)

Michael 考虑很周全,(及时)通知我们他的延误以防我们担心。

②The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed (inform) of the programme's progress.

老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。

case n.情况;病例;案例;实情

[高考佳句]In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解)

在前者情况(启动疲惫)中,我们不断拖延任务,因为任务不是太无聊就是太难。

in case (that) 假使;以防万一

in case of 假如发生;万一发生

in any case 无论如何

in no case 决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)

in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话

as is often the case 这是常有的事

①Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防你某天把自己锁在外面了。

②There is no simple answer,as is often the case in science.

科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。

demand n.要求;需要 vt.强烈要求

[教材原句]It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

这是一个两难问题,因为如果我们错了,足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。

(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求

meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求

(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事

demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……(从句用虚拟

语气,should可以省略)

(3)demanding adj.高要求的;要求严格的

①First, science graduates are in great demand than arts ones in China.(安徽高考·书面表达)首先,在中国,对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。

②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands(demand).

经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。

③The manager demanded that the workers (should) work(work) extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班,以提前完成任务。

[联想发散]请写出除demand 之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词:

advise, suggest, desire, command,recommend, urgent, order, require, request

approve vt.赞成;认可;批准

[教材原句]Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.

最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。

(1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事

approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事

(2)approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过

get one's approval 得到某人的同意

give one's approval to 同意;批准

①Her father will never approve of her marrying(marry)such a lazy fellow.

她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。

②If only the committee would approve(approve) the regulations and put them into effect.

要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。

③I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve).

如果你同意我的申请,我将非常感激。

诠释3个核心短语

concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于

[高考佳句]Secondly,concentrate on some positive and relaxing things.(2014年安徽高考·书面表达)

其次,将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。

(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事

concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on

集中注意力于;致力于;专心于

(2) focus on 集中精力于

fix/focus one's mind/attention on/upon...

集中注意力于……

(3)concentration n. 集中;专心

Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力,这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。

[链接写作]一句多译

你若集中精力学习英语,你会掌握这门语言的。(concentrate)

①If you concentrate(your mind/attention/yourself) on English, you will master the language.

②Concentrate(your mind/attention/yourself) on English, and you will master the language.

③Concentrating(your mind/attention/yourself) on English will enable you to master the language.

depend on 依靠;依赖

[教材原句]Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

同时,你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

(1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事

depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物

depend on/upon it that ... 指望;对……深信不疑

(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。

(3)rely on/count on 依靠

①You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.

你放心好了,这种无聊的事绝不会再发生了。

②—Can you finish the work before Sunday?

—That depends/It all depends.

——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗?

——这要看情况而定。

accuse...of 因……指责或控告……

[教材原句] A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一个足球运动员被控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。

(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.=charge sb.with(doing) sth.

因(做)某事指控某人

(2)the accused 被告

①I don't think anyone can accuse me of not being frank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。

②For lack of enough evidence,the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.

由于缺乏充足的证据,被告被释放了。

[链接写作]句型转换

He was accused of cheating in the exam, which surprised us all.

→He was charged with cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.

【导学号:30892129】

突破2个高考句型

(教材P26)Never will Zhou Yang (ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。

否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。

常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有:

not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither...nor...,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。

①The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarrelled with each other.

这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了,这些年里他们从没吵过架。

②Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.

歌星一上台观众就站起来欢呼。

③Not a single mistake did he make in yesterday's exam.

在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错。

[链接写作]完成句子

我们决不能放弃梦想,只有坚持自己的梦想,才能克服各种挑战。(2014年山东高考·书面表达)

On no condition can we give up our dreams only if we can stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.

(教材P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?

where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a case。

(1)where引导的定语从句可以修饰抽象的地点名词,常见的有system, case, point, stage, occasion, position, situation, condition, activity, race, job, scene, competition等。

(2)抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需用关系代词that或which。

①Have you ever reached a point in your life where it is difficult to make a decision?

你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步吗?

②I am looking for a position where my research and writing skills can be made good use of.

我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。

[名师点津]抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。

③This restaurant has an inviting,homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.

这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围,这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————

基础考点全面练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Generally speaking,a political leader should have a good nose current affairs.

2.She was a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.

3.Mr. Wang was humorous, amusing and (gift) with a sharp business brain.

4.Though lacking a higher education experience, he acquired a good knowledge of the subject by serving as the (assist) of Professor Smith.

5.She must have done something wrong, because she's looking so (guilt).6.My husband who is three years (me)senior,is very considerate and always places me in the first place.

【答案】 1.for 2.in 3.gifted 4.assistant 5.guilty 6.my

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.He is in a dangerous situation where he doesn't know how to deal with.

【导学号:30892130】2.You'd better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.

3.My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study.

4.My father told me that he didn't approve for my leaving school this year.

5.One of my colleague has been sent to Japan on business.

【答案】 1.去掉where或where→which 2.去掉of 3.去掉for 4.for→of 5.colleague→colleagues

重难考点多维练

1.demand全面练

(1)单句语法填空

①(2015·北京高考·阅读理解B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most (demand) customers.

②My father came down and demanded (know) what was going on.

③The manager demanded that the extra work (do) to complete the

task ahead of time.

④The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are great demand in this city.

⑤Passengers must show their tickets demand.

(2)一句多译

⑥这位老师要求学生们准时到校。

The teacher .(demand that...)

The teacher to school on time.(demand of sb.to do sth.)

【答案】①demanding②to know③(should) be done④in⑤on⑥demanded that the students (should) go to school on time;demanded of the students to go 2.depend on用法全接触

(1)单句语法填空

①You may depend on me (come) on time.

②You can never depend on his (arrive) on time.

③He depends on/upon his parents take care of his children.

④Children depend on/upon their parents food and clothing.

(2)翻译句子

⑤你的未来取决于很多东西,但是主要在于你自己。

⑥我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。

【答案】①to come②arriving③to④for⑤Your future depends on many things,but mostly on yourself. ⑥Whether we'll have the sports meeting depends on the weather.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P26课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1. (report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.(strong).His boss first put him as an assistant to an 3. (experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article

4. (he).During the interviews,he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on

5. the person said.

6. the interviewee agreed,he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him

7. example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer

8. (accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win,he admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied

9. (take) money.The recording 10. (prove)that he was guilty.

【答案】 1.reporter 2.strongly 3.experienced 4.himself 5.what 6.If 7.an 8.was accused 9.taking 10.proved

Ⅱ.高考话题微写作

根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。

1.做一个专业记者很费力但是很令人羡慕。(demanding but admirable)

2.你必须要得到最新的消息,编辑报道并在最后期限之前上交。(before the deadline) 3.我的父母说我有这方面的天赋并支持我的决定。(approve of)

4.我的工作成功与否取决于我的努力和进步。(depend on)

5.为了让报道及时准确,我常工作到深夜。(so as to)

【参考范文】

Being a professional journalist is demanding but admirable. You have to acquire the latest information, edit the stories and submit them before the deadline.My parents say I'm gifted for that and approve of my decision. Whether my job is successful or not depends on my hard work and improvement.I often work deep into the night so as to make my report timely and accurate.

2018版高考英语二轮教师用书:第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析

第六讲状语从句 (对应学生用书第16页) 1.(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where D[句意:由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。] 2.(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure. A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While D[句意:一些人做事的动机是成功的需求,而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比,意为“然而,但是”。] 【导学号:25874011】3.(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when B[句意:外面很冷,你不能出去,除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。 if如果;unless除非;once一旦;when当……的时候。] 4.(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future,________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless A[句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though 虽然,尽管;as和……一样;since因为,自……以来;unless除非。] 5.(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world. A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever

2018高中英语每日一题(第6周)每周一测1

每周一测 I. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩 踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire,follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

2020年新高考英语重难点07 阅读理解7选5(教师版)

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