高考写作24个话题——学校生活
【话题词汇】
1．personality n．性格；个性
2．abundant adj.丰富的
3．first class adj.一流的
4．habit n．习惯
5．participate v．参加
6．strengthen v．加强
7．virtue n．美德
8．board v．寄宿
9．dormitory n．公寓
10．relaxation n．放松
11．spare no effort 不遗余力
12．be accustomed to 习惯于
13．concentrate on 集中精力于
14．the key to success 成功的关键
15．build up one's body 增强体质
16．overcome difficulty 克服困难
17．make up one's mind 下决心
18．get into a bad habit 染上坏习惯
【美文写作】
假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。你们班为此组织了主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括以下内容：
1．安全意识的重要性；
2．在运动中要注意安全；
3．在校内要注意人身安全；
4．同学间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智；
5．逐步将“平安校园”活动转换为全体师生的实际行动。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
My dear classmates，
There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.
I consider this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should always come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.
As far as I'm concerned, all the students and teachers should work hard and try to keep the“safety at school”activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to observe the law discipline wherever we are at any moment.
Thanks.
【佳句仿写】
1．Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.(用定语从句改写)
Recently our school has carried out a program______________________________________ _______________________________________________________
2．When we are doing sports，we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.(改为省略句)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 1.which/that is aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay in.
2．When doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.
核心单词单词运用
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2618554115.html,rmation n ．信息
2.method n ．方法
3.attitude n ．态度
4.cover vt.包含
5.
enthusiastic adj.热心的；enthusiasm n ．热情6.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的；amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的；amaze vt.使……大为惊讶；
使惊愕；amazement n ．
7.instruction n ．(常作复数)指示；说明；instruct vt.指导;教导; instructive adj.有教育意义的;指导的
8.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的；boring adj.令人厌烦
的；bore v ．使厌烦9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的；embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的；embarrass vt.使尴尬；embarrassment n ．尴尬10.behaviour n ．行为；举动；behave v ．
11.technology n ．技术；technological adj.technique
n ．(同义词)技术；技艺；技法
12.impress vt.使印象深刻；impression n ．印象；
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
13.encouragement n ．鼓励；激励；encourage vt.
courage n ．勇气；胆量
14.disappointed adj.失望的；disappointing adj.令人
失望的；disappoint vt.使失望
15.disappear vi.消失；disappearance n
．appear vi.出现；appearance n ．出现；外表
16.assistant n ．助手；助理；assist v ．帮助；协助；
assistance n ．帮助，援助语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
What impresses and encourages us most is his attitude and enthusiasm .He never feels bored and has an amazing talent for information technology. He doesn't want to disappoint anybody caring for him ，so he tries his best to behave well every day.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.To our great amazement ，Alexander was not amazed at the amazing news. (amaze)
2.Bored with the boring speech ，Mr.Smith began to read a novel.(bore)
3.To finish the experiment quickly ，the
professor asked his assistant to come to his assistance .(assist)
4.Deeply encouraged by the teacher's
encouragement , little Tom made great progress in his study.(encourage) 5.My sister can speak English fluently ；that is to say, my sister can speak fluent English.
(fluency) 6.My first impression of the city was that the scenery there was rather impressive ，and
it impressed me a lot.(impress)
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.The newspaper article gave a vivid
description (描写) of the earthquake.
2.The test includes a section on reading
comprehension (理解)．3.His remarks showed that he
misunderstood (误解) my position on the
question.
4.After months of disappointment (失望),
his perseverance was finally rewarded.
5.We
are
puzzled by the sudden
disappearance
(失踪) of our guide.
高频短语
短语运用
1.
be similar to 与……相似
2.attitude to/towards sth./sb . 对某物/某人的态度
3.at the start/end of 在……开始/结束的时候
4.be divided into 被(划)分为……
5.take part in 参加
6.nothing like 毫不相似；完全不像
7.in other words 换句话说
8.be impressed with/by 对……有印象9.look forward to 期待；期望10.make progress 取得进步
用高频短语的适当形式填空
1.The students are deeply impressed with
their teacher's way of teaching. 2.He will take part in
an important race across the Atlantic. 3.I look forward to
signing the contract when we meet next week. 4.The students are divided into
seven groups to discuss the problem in English.
5.John resembles his father in appearance.
In other words ，John takes after his father in
appearance. 6.What's your attitude to
studying abroad ？7.This is really terrible and I hope
nothing
like
this will happen again.
常用句型句型运用
1.I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class！【信息提取】I don't think否定转移
2.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
【信息提取】three times as many girls as倍数表达法
3.We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
【信息提取】that指代用法1.I can appreciate the idea, but ________ in practice.
我很欣赏这样的想法，但是我不认为在实
际中它会起作用。
【答案】I don't think it works
2.Our new school is _________________ the old one.
我们的新学校是老学校的四倍大。
【答案】four times as big as
3.And yet our case was so different from ___________________.
然而，我们这边的情况和欧洲是那样地不同。
【答案】that of Europe
重点语法：以和结尾的形容词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Light ________ faster than sound. (travel)
2.She ________ that reading comprehension is important. (think)
3.There was a ________ look on his face when he saw the ________ result. (surprise)
4.Some impolite football fans，________ at the game result, expressed their anger and sadness by throwing bottles and other things into the football field. (disappoint)
5.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures. (interest)
【答案】 1.travels 2.thinks 3.surprised; surprising 4.disappointed 5.interested
[词汇突破]
1．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老师非常的热情、友好，教室令人惊讶。
It is amazing to find you here. 在这里见到你真是令人惊讶。
【归纳拓展】
(1)amaze vt.使吃惊
(2)amazed adj.感到惊奇的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by...对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth....因做某事而感到惊奇
be amazed that...惊奇于……
(3)amazement n．惊讶
to one's amazement令某人惊讶的是
in amazement惊愕地
【温馨提示】(1)以－ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物；而以－
ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人。
(2)以－ing结尾的形容词有时也可以修饰人，而以－ed结尾的形容词也可以修饰与人有
关的名词如voice，tear等。
a disappointing student一个令人失望的学生
a disappointed student一个感到失望的学生
an exciting game一场激动人心的比赛
an excited voice激动的声音
an embarrasing situation一个令人尴尬的处境
an embarrased silence难堪的沉默
用amaze的适当形式填空
①It's ______ how quickly people adapt to the environment.
②We were ______ at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
③What ______ me most is that he wasn't ______ at the ________ news.
④To our ______，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.
【答案】①amazing②amazed③amazed；amazed；amazing④amazement 高考链接
①(2016·新课标卷Ⅲ，B) Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big－city friends were________(amaze) at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚)．
②(2016·天津卷，A) We invite you to join us on an _________ (amaze) journey of language learning.
【答案】①amazed②amazing
2．instruction
(1)n.(常作复数)指示；说明
Robots can behave by human instructions.机器人是按照人类的指示行动的。
Read the instructions on the bottle before you take the medicine.先看瓶子上的说明再吃药。
(2)n.[U]指导
You need further instruction in arithmetic. 你需要更多的算术指导。
【归纳拓展】
(1) follow instructions服从指示
on one's instructions 按照某人的吩咐
under one's instruction 在某人的指导下
(2)instruct vt. 指导；教导；命令
instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的内容
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①It is the most ________(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
②________ the teacher's instruction，I have made great progress in English.
③All children ______(instruct) in the use of the library.
④Always read the ________(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
(2)同义句改写
My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly. (用复合句改写)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】(1)①instructive②Under③are instructed④instructions
(2)My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.
高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ，D) However，Mexicans may use silence when________(instruction) are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.
【答案】instructions
3．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
We were deeply impressed by his words. 他的话给我们留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
【归纳拓展】
impression n．印象；感想；印记
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻
impress...on(upon) sb./sb.'s memory(mind) 使某人铭记……；铭记在某人的记忆(心)中多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The film's special effects are particularly ________(impress).
②I was very ________(impress)by the efficiency of the staff.
③The book left a deep ________(impress) on him.
④
⑤The design was impressed ________ the cloth.
(2)同义句改写
I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短
语作状语改写)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】(1)①impressive②impressed③impression④with⑤on
(2)Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.
高考链接
(2016·江苏卷，D) Her times were not exactly________(impress)，but even so，he sensed there was something trying to get out，something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking.
【答案】impressive
4．cover vt.& vi.
(1)包含
His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。
(2)覆盖
The highway was covered with snow. 公路被雪覆盖着。
(3)掩饰
She laughed to cover her anxiety. 她以笑来掩饰自己的焦虑。
(4)(不用被动语态)行过(路程)
We covered about 30 miles a day. 我们每天大约走三十英里。
(5)采访，报道
Two reporters covered the news story. 两名记者负责报道这则新闻。
This event will be covered live by T V. 此事将由电视作现场报道。
(6)(钱)足够付
Is the money enough to cover the tuition? 这笔钱付学费够吗？
写出下列句子中cover 的含义
①They covered the table with clean white cloths.______
②The city covers 250 square miles.______
③He covered 100 miles yesterday.______
④He was sent to cover the Olympic Games.______
⑤He should get enough money to cover his rent.______
⑥The course covers all aspects of business and law.______
⑦We're not covered against theft.______
【答案】①遮盖②占③行走，走完④报道⑤够支付⑥涉及⑦给……保险高考链接
(2016·北京卷) Norton Sound was ________(cover) with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.
【答案】covered
5．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态
Describe your attitude to studying English. 描述一下你对学英语的态度。
【归纳拓展】
an attitude to/towards sth./sb.对……的态度、看法
have (take) a good/bad/positive/negative attitude to/towards sb./sth.
对某人/某事物持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度
What's your attitude to/towards...? 你对……有什么看法？
【温馨提示】attitude后面的to是介词。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
What is your attitude ______ our service?
(2)完成句子
①We must ______ life. 我们对待生活要采取积极的态度。
②He was sitting ______. 他懒洋洋地坐着。
【答案】(1)to/towards (2)①have a positive attitude to/towards②in a lazy attitude
[短语聚焦]
1．in other words＝that is to say换句话说
I'm not used to the way you speak to me.In other words，I don't want to continue our conversation.
我不习惯于你对我说话的方式。换句话讲，我不想继续我们的谈话了。
Beethoven wrote many world－famous musical compositions.In other words，he was a great musician.
贝多芬写过许多世界著名乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。
【归纳拓展】
in a/one word简言之，总之
keep one's word/promise遵守诺言
break one's word/promise食言；违背诺言
have a word with sb.与某人交谈
have words with sb.与某人吵架
word for word逐字地
in words用语言
word came that...有消息传来…… (word意为“消息”时，为不可数名词)
leave word留言
巧学助记
选用word短语并用其适当形式填空
①She has a good handwriting，and is good at writing articles.______，she is a qualified secretary.
②The beauty of sunset can not be described ______.
③The person who ______ my father is one of my relatives.
④
【答案】①In a word②in words③is having a word with④have words with 高考链接
(2016·浙江卷，A) ________(换句话说)，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．
【答案】In other words
2．look forward to期待；盼望
I am very much looking forward to the holidays. 我很盼望放假。
We look forward to seeing you again. 我们期待着再见到你。
【归纳拓展】
look forward to doing...盼望做……，此处to为介词。
常用的类似“动词＋介词to”的短语还有：
pay attention to...注意……
turn to求助于
be/get used to习惯于
refer to参考；涉及
get down to着手/开始认真干
stick to坚持
devote...to...献身于……
lead to导致；通向
object to反对
【温馨提示】look forward to中的to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
单句语法填空
①He looked forward ______(see)who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
②The day that he had looked forward to ______(come) at last.
③We looked forward to ______(hear) from you.
【答案】①to see②came③hearing
3．be divided into被(划)分成……
Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成了四个小组。
【归纳拓展】
divided adj.分开的
divided opinions分歧的意见
divided among/between在……之间分配
divide by用……除(尽)；因……分裂
divide up分开，划分
巧辨异同
divide，separate
(1)divide侧重于把原来的整体分成若干部分。常与介词between，among，by，into搭配。
(2)separate把原来连在一起的或靠近的人或物分离开来。separate多与from，by搭配使用。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Take the orange and divide it ______ quarters.
②The money is to be divided up equally ______ the six grandchildren.
③If you divide 21 ________ 3，you'll get 7.
④A high wall separates our backyard ________ the playing field.
(2)单句改错
Please divide it into half and give one half to her. ________
【答案】(1)①into②among③by④from (2)into→in或第一个half→halves
[句型精析]
1．I_don't_think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!
我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。
这个句子属于否定转移现象。I don't think 中的don't实际否定的是宾语从句中的will be，即：I think I won't be bored in Ms Shen's class！但习惯上我们要把否定词放在主句的谓语动词
think之前。当主句主语为第一人称时think，believe，suppose，expect，imagine等动词的宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think I can remember the 100 words within two hours.
我想我不能在两小时内记住这100个单词。
I don't believe he will come tonight. 我相信今晚他不会来。
【温馨提示】这类主从复合句的反意疑问句在人称和数上要与从句中的主语和谓语保
持一致。如果think，believe等的主语为第二、三人称，反意疑问句应对主句进行反问。
完成句子
①I don't believe the man can finish the work on time，________？
我相信这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对不对？
②You don't think she will come，______？你认为她不会来，是吗？
【答案】①can he②do you
2．In other words，there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。
three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为“倍数＋as many/much ＋n.＋as”。
【归纳拓展】
表示倍数的句型通常有下列几个：
(1)A is three (four，etc.) times the size (height，length，width，etc.)of B.
(2)A is three (four，etc.)times as big (high，long，wide，etc.)as B.
(3)A is three(four，etc.)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc.)than B.
(4)The size (height，length，width，etc.) of A is three (four，etc.)times of B.
This hospital is four times the size of that one.
＝This hospital is four times as big as that one.
＝The size of this hospital is four times of that one.
这所医院是那所医院的四倍大。
Our total income of 2015 was double that of 2014.
我们2015年的总收入是2014年的两倍。
This room is half the size of that one.
这个房间是那个房间的一半大。
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.
①_______________________________________________________
第六讲状语从句 (对应学生用书第16页) 1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A．why B．when C．which D．where D[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While D[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。] 【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when B[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。 if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。] 4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless A[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。] 5．(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
小希老师给同学们总结了2018高考英语真题所有阅读理解的A篇，适合高中各个年级的学生练习及备考使用。 【全国Ⅰ卷】 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
提分专练（四） Ⅰ.完形填空 All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most __1__ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is __2__ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is __3__. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. Unlike before when we were small kids, even if we made a big trouble, we didn't need to pay anything for it. It's all not so __4__ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our __5__ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have __6__ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too __7__ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to __8__ what is good for us, and make decisions without __9__ others. But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue __10__.” During this period, we are having much __11__ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the __12__. With the present world economy in __13__， we have to do really, really well in our __14__ for a job. Adults say that their __15__ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much __16__ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will __17__ what we become and how we lead our life in the future. In conclusion, it is quite __18__ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better, __19__ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right __20__ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。 1．A.chances B．changes C．feelings D．expectations 解析：选B 青春期是我们经历人生中最大“改变(changes)”的时期。 2．A.smooth B．practical C．demanding D．necessary 解析：选A 根据下文“对于一些年轻人而言，青春期难熬”可知“对于另一些年轻人
eyes ______(fix) on me. 【答案】fixed 8．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations ______ his childhood. 【答案】with 9．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ______ I go.It's only 15. 【答案】where 10．______ finishing his homework，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news. 【答案】On Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's eyes on，turn away，hold out，associate... with...，play an important part in 1．Just______the children while I am out，will you? 【答案】keep an eye on 2．They had nowhere to stay so I
eyes ______(fix) on me. 【答案】fixed 8．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations ______ his childhood. 【答案】with 9．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ______ I go.It's only 15. 【答案】where 10．______ finishing his homework，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news. 【答案】On Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's eyes on，turn away，hold out，associate... with...，play an important part in 1．Just______the children while I am out，will you? 【答案】keep an eye on 2．They had nowhere to stay so I
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
第一讲概要写作 (对应学生用书第94页) 一、记叙文的概要写作 对记叙文进行概括时，要抓住原文的人物、事件、结果三大要素。有些记叙文的结尾有一个点题句，表达深刻内涵或故事带给人们的启示，在写摘要时也需把故事寓意表达出来。 (一)记叙文摘要的写法——要素串联法 1．寻词摘句，确定要素 记叙文通常包含时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、起因(why)、经过(how)等六大要素。在阅读时要圈定这些要素。 2．整合信息，串联要素 列出上述要素和关键词后，需要对其进行整合，把所圈定的要素按一定的逻辑顺序，在整合时要有所取舍，对于有助于揭示主题的主要信息，应该全部概括；而对于主题之外的内容要毫不吝啬地舍弃。 3．认真审题，注意表达 表达时要注意以下三点： (1)确定人称：如果原文是第一人称，在转述时一般要改为第三人称。 (2)确定时态：记叙文以一般过去时为主。若记叙文中有作者从中得到的 “启示”或“意义”等，一般用一般现在时表达。 (3)确定词数与句数：摘要要求是“以约30个单词概括”，从近两年高考 阅卷的实际来看，满分作文概括的词数在26～38个单词之间。 受词数限制，概括部分一般用1～3句表达，以用2句最佳，句子过多，要么内容累赘，要么句式过于简单，均会影响表达效果。 (二)记叙文摘要的常用句式 1．The writer mainly tells us... 2．The author shares his experiences ... 3．From the passage，we know that ... 4．In the passage ... (三)典题示例
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.
满分必背 Day 1 【五级课标词汇】 1．million n. 百万 2．excite v. 使兴奋；激发 3．government n. 政府；政体 4．health n. 卫生；保健 5．change v．&n. 改变 6．follow v. 跟随，接着 7．passage n. 文章的一段；经过 8．try v. 试图，努力 9．attention n. 注意，注意力 10．being n. 存在；生物；人 11．start v. 开始；动身 12．interest n. 兴趣，爱好 13．used adj. 用过的，用旧了的 14．pay v. 付款；偿还 15．paragraph n. 段落 16．experience n. 经验；经历 17．begin v. 开始；着手 18．following adj. 后面的，其次的19．different adj. 不同的 20．probably ad v. 大概；或许 21．author n. 著作家；作者 22．spend v. 用钱，花钱 23．offer v．&n. 提供，给予 24．thought n. 思想；想法 25．computer n. 计算机，电脑
26．information n. 信息 27．grow v. 种植；扩大 28．company n. 公司 29．chance n. 机会，机遇 30．program n. 程序；节目 31．stay v．&n. 停留；停止 32．understand v. 懂，理解 33．drive v. 强迫；驾车行驶 34．bring v. 带来，引来 35．enjoy v. 享有，享受；欣赏 36．business n. 商业，交易；生意 37．believe v. 相信；以为，认为 38．university n. 综合性大学 39．however ad v. 无论如何；然而 40．travel n. 旅行；进行 41．plan v．&n. 计划；打算 42．wait v. 等候；等待 43．watch v. 注视，注意 44．seem v. 好像，仿佛 45．teach v. 教；教导 46．win v. 获胜，赢 47．pass v. 走过；通过 48．energy n. 能量；活力 49．matter n. 事件 50．explain v. 讲解，解释 【常考话题句式】学校生活 1．Tom worked hard and set an example to his classmates. 汤姆学习很努力，为全班同学树立了一个榜样。 2．Even the best graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an