对外传播翻译委员会中译英最新发布词汇（一）
疏导公众情绪?defuse (public)anger/discontent;to properly channel public sentiments
诚信缺失?lack ofcredibility
发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享
development for the people, by the people and to the benefit of thepeople
和谐共赢?all-win harmony;harmony and allwinners
实现社会公平与正义?ensureequity and justice
廉政文化建设?foster aculture of clean government
减少社会不平等现象?reducesocial inequalities
和谐相处?live in harmony
和谐社会的内涵?thecharacteristics of a harmonious society
和实生物，同则不继(西周周太史史伯)
Harmony generates and sameness stops/stifles vitality
和为贵?Harmony is mostprecious;Peace is to be cherished
和也者，天下之达道也(《中庸》)
Harmony is the Way to be (The Doctrine of the Mean)
君子和而不同?Gentlemen seekharmony but not uniformity
和则两利?Reconciliationbenefits both; Peace benefits both
和则生谐?Reconciliationleads to harmony
天人合一?the unity ofman/human and nature;Heaven-Man Oneness(书面); Heaven andman are one(口译)
和而不同?harmony indiversity/harmony without uniformity
“和”是中国文化传统的基本精神，也是中华民族不懈追求的理想境界。
Harmony is a defining/core value of China's cultural tradition It isan ideal that the Chinese nation has never ceased to pursue
“以和为贵”就是说国家之间、民族之间、人与人之间要以团结互助、友好相处为最高境界。
“Harmony is most precious”?This means thatmutual help and friendly co-existence between states, na tions and peopleshould be our ultimate pursuit
“和实生物”就是说只有不同文明之间相互吸收借鉴，才能文物化新，推进文明的进步。
“Harmony generates vitality”?This means thatonly with mutual interaction and enrichment can different civilizationsrejuvenate and continue to grow
要建设一个和谐世界，应坚持民主平等，实现协调合作;坚持和睦互信，实现共同安全;坚持公正互利，实现共同发展;坚持包容开放，实现文明对话。
To build a harmonious world, we should uphold democracy and equalityto enhance cooperation and coordination; ensure amity/fertility and mutualtrust to achieve common security; uphold justice and mutual benefit to advancecommon development; and stay open to facilitate dialogue among civilizations
一个和谐的国家是法治的国家，稳定的国家，和平的国家，繁荣的国家。一个和谐的世界是民主的世界，和睦的世界，公正的世界，包容的世界。
A harmonious country should be one of laws and stability, peace harmonious world should be one of democracy, peace, justice andtolerance.
中国人提倡“海纳百川，有容乃大”，主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。
We Chinese hold that one should be as tolerant/encompassing as thevast ocean which admits hundreds of rivers and should draw upon
other'sstrengths
和谐凝聚力量，和谐成就伟业。
Harmony rallys strength and leads to great successes
中国真诚愿意兼收并蓄、博采各种文明之长。
China is eager to draw on/upon the strengths of other civilization （二）科学发展观?scientific outlook on development
倡导公正、合理的新秩序观
call forthe establishment of a new just and equitable order
以平等互利为核心的新发展观
newthinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit
文艺工作?cultural and art work; work in the culturalfield
推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观
foster anew thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality andcoordination
主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观
foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity
新能源观?new thinking on energy development
古为今用、洋为中用
（旧译）let the ancient serve the present, let theforeign serve the national（现译）drawfrom past and foreign achievements
牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向
firmlykeep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement
文化与经济和政治互相交融
interactionbetween cultural work, and economic and political activities ; culturalelements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors
民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化
asocialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented
弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化
promotemainstream values and uphold cultural diversity
以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人。
Equip/empowerpeople with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey tothem right messa ges/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them witha noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works
具有中国气派的社会主义文化
Chinese-stylesocialist culture ; socialist culture with Chinese appeal
越是民族的，越是世界的
Thepride of a nation is also the pride of the world;
What’sunique for a nation is also precious for the world;
When youare unique, the world comes to you
文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。
Cultureand arts should be/keep close to the people, their lives and reality
艺术滋润心灵，文化陶冶情操。
Artnurtures the soul and culture cultivates the mind
文化是维系中华民族生生不息、蔓延不断的精神纽带。
Cultureis the spiritual bond that ensures the continuity of our Chinese nation
我们不能割断民族的文化血脉。
We mustnever sever the cultural vein of our nation
树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观
tofoster a right/correct outlook/view on the world, life and values 文化市场，文化贸易
culturalmarket, cultural trade
始终把社会效益放在首位
alwaysput social benefit first
扶持体现民族特色和国家水准的重大文化项目和艺术院团
supportmajor/top-notch cultural projects and art troupes that represent nationalcharacteristics and national level
（三）
文化体制改革??reform of cultural administrative system
文化(事业内部)机制改革??internalreform of cultural institutions 文化事业??public cultural undertakings
文化产业??cultural industries
文化事业单位??cultural institutions
社会文化和图书馆事业??work of community culture and libraries
经营性文艺演出??commercial (art and cultural) performance
经营性文化单位??cultural enterprises
“全国舞台精品工程”? Worksof Excellence on the Nation’s Stage “文化扶贫计划”? Culture-aidProgram/Cultural Aid Program
“全国文化信息资源共享工程”
National Project for theSharing of Cultural Information and Resources
“国家清史纂修工程”
National Project for the Recompilationof Qing Dynasty History
“三下乡”(文化、科技、卫生)
Bringing Culture/Scienceand Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside
“群星奖”? GalaxyAward (for amateur artists and community culture)
“文华奖”? SplendorAward (for professional theatrical artworks)
“荷花奖”? LotusAward (for professional dance)
“孔雀奖”? PeacockAward (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)
“五个一工程奖” ?theBest Works Award
“三个一百” ?“AHundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List
县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。
There should be culturalcenter and library in every county and cultural station in every township.
文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一;合理利用，加强管理。”
”principles for the protection of cultural heritage: “preservationwith timely rescue; utilization under strict control”.
全国重点文物保护单位??important heritage site under state protection
全国一级文物保护单位??Class A Heritage site under state protection
国家一级保护文物??Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection
保护和振兴地方戏曲??protect and rejuvenate local operas
曲艺??Quyi folk show，?chuyi folk show (folkballads and story-telling, etc)
讴歌时代??extol/hail/sing praise to(the progress of)the times
国家一级演员??National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist
晚会??Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening
总策划?Producer
策划?Executive Producer
顾问?Advisor
主办?under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by
协办、支持??co-sponsored by，supported by
承办 ?presented by
监制??supervised by
创意?event/concept designed by
对外文化贸易?international cultural trade
对外文化传播? international cultural communication
对外文化宣传? international cultural publicity
小额文化援助? small-fund aid for cultural development
（四）
坚持科学发展、和谐发展、和平发展
Pursue scientific, harmonious and peaceful development
加强支农、惠农政策
Strengthen the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers
全面落实科学发展观
Fully apply(put into practice)the Scientific Outlook (Thinking) onDevelopment
中央财政2003—2006年超收较多
The central government revenue exceeded targets by a fair amount for theyears 2003 through 2006.
避免经济增长由偏快转为过热
Prevent rapid economic growth from becoming overheated
整顿小煤矿取得了阶段性成果
Major progress has been made in the current stage of our efforts to bringorder to small coalmines.
实事求是
Pursue a realistic and pragmatic approach
解放思想
Free our minds
电视覆盖从行政村向自然村延伸
TV coverage extends from incorporated villages to unincorporated villages.
不搞一刀切
without imposing a single solution
保证人民的知情权﹑参与权﹑表达权和监督权
Ensure people's right to know, to participate, to express and tosupervise.
单位
Organizations and institutions
走和平发展道路，既是外交，也是内政，因而，要统筹国内国际两个大局。
The path of peaceful development has both external and domesticdimensions. Thus, we must bear closely in mind our overall interests, bothinternal and external.
这种世界文明的多样性是不以人们主观意志为转移的客观存在。
Like it or not, the diversity of civilizations is a reality
对外宣传工作
conduct public diplomacy programs
解决民生问题
to improve people’s well-being
“召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。”
“To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, tohave good relations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.”
我的脑子里充满了忧患。
I am preoccupied with pressing challenges.
到……挂职
to take up provisional post in
非政府组织?/?民间组织?/?群众组织?/?人民团体
NGOs / civil society / people’s organizations / civic organizations 巡视员
inspector
调研员
researcher
主任科员
principal staff
副主任科员
senior staff
科员
staff member
编内职工
permanent staff
中编办
Central Staffing Department
编制人数
staff size
国家行政编制
government staff status
事业编制
staffing of government affiliated institutions
2015中考1540单词A 一个，一件 能力，本领 能干的 关于，大约在……上面，高于到（在）国外 不在场的 接受 事故，意外 根据 完成，实现 穿过，在……对面行动，行为 行动，作用 积极的 活动 演员 女演员 真实的 添加 住址，演说 钦佩，仰慕 成年人，已成年的优点 做广告 忠告，建议 劝告，通知 负担得起，提供 怕的 非洲 非洲的，非洲人在……后，随后 下午 再，又 倚在，反对 年龄 以前 同意，赞成 协定 天气，空气 飞机场 活着的，在世的 所有的，所有准许 几乎 只有 向前，沿着 大声地 已经 也 尽管 总是 美国，美洲 美国的，美洲人 在……之中 古代的，古老的 和，又 生气的，愤怒地 动物 又一，再一，另一个 回答，答复 蚂蚁 任何的，任何一个 任何人 任何人 任何事 无论如何，总之 任何地方 出现，显得 苹果 面积，地区 争论，争吵 手臂，武器 军队 转身，四处 到达 艺术，美术 文章，物品 艺术家 在……期间，好像，像 亚洲 亚洲的，亚洲人 询问，要求 睡着的 在 出席，参加 注意，关心 态度，看法 吸引，招引 姑，婶 澳大利亚 澳大利亚人 避免，撤销 唤醒，醒着的 离开，远离 很坏的，极讨厌的 B 婴儿 后面的，背部 背景，底色 坏的，有害的 袋，包 均衡，使保持平衡 球，舞会 气球 竹子 香蕉 岸、堤，银行 棒球 基本的，基础的 篮子 篮球 浴室 是，存在 海滩 豆荚，豆科植物 熊，粗鲁者 打败，打动，心跳 美丽的 因为 变得，成为 床 卧室 牛肉 以前，在……之前 开始 表现，有礼貌 在……后面，在后面 相信，认为 铃，钟声 应在（某处） 在……下面
[标签:标题] 篇一：2015汉译英句子翻译(包括参考译文) 2015年汉译英综合练习 1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。 This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round. 2. 西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。 The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty. 3. 但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。 But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it. 4. 一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。 From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side. 5. 袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.” 6. 要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。 Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made. 7. 为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？ Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me? 8. 只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养 的时候，我才感到寂寞。 I am lonely when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break, when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. 9. 中国成功地爆炸了第一颗原子弹，在全世界引起了巨大的反响。 The successful explosion of the first atomic bomb in China caused great repercussions all over the world. 10. 我们应该实行国民经济信息化和科研成果产业化。 We should build an information-based national economy and apply scientific research achievements to industrial production. 11. 你说的倒轻巧，你也给我捧个奖杯回来。 You talk as if it were very simple. Why not try yourself and see if you can bring back a trophy, too? 12. 中国应该用实践向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治、永不称霸。 China should show the world through actions that she is opposed to hegemonism and power politics and will never seek hegemony. 13. 中国明朝的著名旅行家徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍布全国。 Xu Xiake, a great traveler in China’s Ming Dynasty, visited 16 provinces in his lifetime, leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of the country. 14. 阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！ Ah Q flung his jacket on the ground, spat, and swore, “Hairy worm!”
新课标人教版高中英语必修1单词(默写用)汉译英 Unit1 1、n.调查；测验__________ 2、合计__________ 3、tadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的__________vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦__________ 4、vt.不理睬；忽视__________ 5、vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定__________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的__________ 6、（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来__________ 7、不得不；必须__________ 8、vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到__________n.担心；关注；（利害）关系__________ 9、关心；挂念__________10、遛狗__________ 11、adj.松的；松开的__________12、n.兽医__________13、经历；经受__________14、n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）__________15、n.荷兰（西欧国家）__________16、犹太人的；犹太族的__________17、adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的__________n．德国人；德语__________18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的__________19、记下；放下；登记__________20、n.连续；系列__________21、一连串的；一系列；一套__________22、n.基蒂（女名）__________23、adv.在户外；在野外__________24、迷住；迷惑__________25、故意__________26、为了……__________27、n.黄昏；傍晚__________28、在黄昏时刻__________29t、vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声__________30、adj.整个的；完全的；全部的__________31、adv.完全地；全然地；整个地__________32、n.能力；力量；权力__________33、面对面地__________34、n.窗帘；门帘；幕布__________35、adj.积满灰尘的__________36、不再……__________37、n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人__________38、vi.安家；定居；停留__________vt.使定居；安排；解决__________39、vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历__________40、遭受；患病__________41、n.孤单；寂寞__________42、n.公路；大路__________43、vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得__________44、对……厌烦__________45、vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李__________n.小包；包裹
汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈，通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识，社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰，因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫，又称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富，而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来，故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次，随着旅游业的繁荣，游客人数有增无减，可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台（CCTV）每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播，这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来，它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目，《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its
汉译英三步骤： 1.理解原文 包括原文逐字逐句的理解、对原文整体思想、观点和态度的理解，也包括对原文句子之 间和各部分之间相互关系的理解。 2.英语表达 在正确理解原文的基础上进行的，不是一对一的死译，而是在理解原文的基础上用相应 的英语结构、词汇和表达习惯准确的表达原文的意思。 3.核对检查 认真阅读自己的译文，要用挑错的眼光来检查译文是否正确表达了原文的意思，是否有 漏译、错译，译文语法如时态、语态、单复数形式和拼写上是否有错误。 汉译英翻译技巧： 1.选择恰当的英语词汇 有些英语词汇不仅有字面意思，还有内含意思。 e.g.“国家”：country, nation, state, land 分别内涵：疆土、人民、政府、感情 有些英语词汇本身含有贬义或一些委婉的意思，运用时要特别注意。 e.g.“宣传”publicize, propaganda （带贬义） 汉译英选词原则： （1）选适合上下文的词汇 e.g.“观众”：audience,viewer, spectator 分别表示：听音乐会或看戏的观众、电视观众、看体育表演的观众 “条件”不同情况下应用不同的英语词表达： 工作条件：working condition 有利的条件：favorable situation 录取条件：admission requirement 付款条件：terms of payment 词汇选择首先要忠于原文的意思。 e.g.近年来由于就业问题日益严重，有些人建议让没有工作的未婚妇女来替换那些 家务繁重的女工。 “就业问题”：employment problem, unemployment problem（找不到工作就业已 成问题，即失业问题） “没有工作的妇女”: women without jobs, women hunting for jobs（没有工作又 需要找工作的妇女，不需找工作的并不包括在内） （2）要注意词的广义、狭义、具体的意思和抽象意思的不同 e.g. ①他讲的笑话逗得我们都笑了。 ②他讲的话使我们大家都笑了。 ①His joke made us laugh. ②What he said make us laugh. We all smile at what he said. （3）选词时不要望文生义，不要死译，要考虑与汉语对应的英语词汇真正的意思。 e.g.①他们的好奇心得到了满足。
汉译英主题词汇 1.中国传统文化 四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass 印刷术printing 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought 核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative 儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture 道家Daoism法家Legalism 和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental 琴棋书画guqin, game of go, calligraphy and painting 笛子flute 二胡erhu 古筝guzheng 鼓drum 琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess 围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess 棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard 中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台ink stone 纸paper 笔划stroke 四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character <<西游记>>Journey to the West; The Money King <<红楼梦>>Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions <<三国演义>>Romance of the Three Kingdoms <<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash <<诗经>>Books of Songs <<史记>>Records of the Grand Historian; Historical Records 唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel 普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese 对联couplet俗语idiom 词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting 山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting 敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon 孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River 长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall 故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City 故宫博物馆The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square 胡同hutong太极拳Tai Chi 文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword
汉英语篇翻译练习答案： 1．Retirement Attitudes toward retirement vary from person to person. Some people think that they will enjoy their time in retirement, but when it comes they may feel a little disappointed. Unwilling to resign themselves to the prospect of being put on the scrap heap, they try to seek alternative outlets for their energies and alternative sources of income that employment can provide. Others have already prepared themselves for the significant change in their lives. Tired out after all exhaus ting life revolving around work, they are anxious to relax in retirement with all the strains relieved. As there is no more need to rush to catch a morning bus and no more anxiety about promotion, they now have enough time to fulfill an old dream, such as writing, painting, growing flowers and traveling around. On the whole, female workers tend to have a more favorable attitude towards retirement than male workers. Withdrawal from employment to complete domesticity is a far less threatening experience for a woman than for a man. 2. Good-bye, My Ill-fated Motherland! The moment I set foot on the deck of the ship, there began my temporary separation from Chinese oil and a feeling of parting sorrow welled up in my heart. At sailing time, I stood on deck watching the ship receding slowly from the bank until I was out of sight of the towering waterfront buildings and the foreign warships on the Huangpu River. Thereupon I turned round with hot tears in my eyes, murmuri ng, “Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland!” Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! I own what I am to the upbringing you have given me during the past 22 years. I have spent every day of my life in your warm bosom and under your loving care. Y ou have given me joy and sorrow as well as food and clothing. This is where my close relatives were born and brought up and where I have friends here and there. Y ou gave me a wide variety of happiness in my early childhood, but you have also been the source of my sorrow ever since I began to understand things. Here I have witnessed all sorts of human tragedy. Here I have come to know the times we live in. Here I have undergone untold sufferings. I have been struggling, fighting and, time and again, found myself on the brink of destruction and covered all over with cuts and bruises. I have laid to rest, with tears and sighs, some of my close relatives—relatives victimized by old feudal ethnics. Here, besides beautiful mountains and rivers and fertile farmland, we have ghastly prisons and execution grounds as well. Here bad people hold sway while good people suffer and justice is trodden down underfoot. Here people have to wage a savage struggle in order to win freedom. Here man eats man. O the numerous terrible scenes! O the numerous sad memories! O the grand Y ellow River! O the mysterious Y angtze River! Where on earth are your glories of the past? O my native land! O my people! How can I have the heart to leave you! Good-bye, my ill-fated motherland! Much as I hate you, I’ve got to love you as ever. （选自《英语世界》2004年第三期，张培基译）
“安全岛”pedestrian island 按国际惯例according to the international practices 保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right) 成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education) 惩治腐败to combat corruption 第三产业the service sector；tertiary industry 多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity 改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(openning-up) 岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training 高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益lawful rights and interests 宏观经济模式macro-economic mode 后起之秀promising young people 黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices 基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装箱运输container traffic 假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits 健身房gymnasium; fiteness center 精品店boutique 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ) 经济特区special economic zone (SEZ) 就业培训vocational training or employment 科学工业园区science-based industrial park 科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development 科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into productive force 高等院校institutions of higher learning/education 准时be punctual 私人开办的公司privately owned companies 公共卫生public health 机关集体government and social institutions 增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of politi cal participation 取暖heating 太阳能solar energy 信息information 全国性nation-wide 信息网络information network 承担take over 功能function 体力劳动physical labor 代价太高high cost 宇宙飞行space flight 新的发现discoveries
1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。(much less) 2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(whereas) 3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？(account for) 4. 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。(due to) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。(result in) 6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。(pour into) Unit2 1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。(despite) 2. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。(nor) 3. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。(next to; by no means) 4. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。(be indifferent to) 5. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。(count on) 6. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。(in the presence of sb.) Unit3 1. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。(never too... to...) 2. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure) 3. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。(meet with) 4. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。(ups and downs; all along) 5. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。(have reservations about) 6. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。(give an illusion of) Unit4 1. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject) 2. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) 3. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。(without fail) 4. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。(more than + adjective) 5. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) 6. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。(feel as though) Unit5 1. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation) 2. 我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。(Use "so... that..." to emphasize the degree of something) 3. 我十分感激你给我的帮助。(be grateful for) 4. 光线不足，加上地面潮湿，使得驾驶十分困难。(coupled with) 5. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不取消了创业计划。(starve of) 6. 每当有了麻烦，他们总是依靠我们。(lean on) Unit6 1. 就像机器需要经常运转一样，身体也需要经常锻炼。(as... so...) 2. 在美国学习时，他学会了弹钢琴。(while + V-ing) 3. 令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。(turn down) 4. 真实情况是，不管是好是坏，随着新科技的进步，世界发生了变化。(for better or worse) 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。(ill at ease) 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。(take charge of)Unit7
汉译英翻译技巧 一、分清主从(Subordination) 汉语句中各分句关系比较松散，所以在动笔前应认真分析句子要旨所在。句中重点往往在后。英译时，要突出重点或主句，其他部分可分别用介词短语，非谓语动词形式或各种从句表示。 1、没有农业，人们就不能生存，社会生产就不能继续下去。 Without agriculture, people cannot exist, neither can social production proceed. 2、他们一听到“反霸”就火冒三丈,这充分暴露了他们那霸权主义的蛮横嘴脸。 The fact that they fly into a rage at a mere mention of the expression“anti- hegemony”is enough to reveal their true colours as a domineering hegemonists. 3、有人以为社会主义就了不起，一点缺点也没有，哪有这个事? Some believe that socialism is just perfect, without a single flaw. How can that be true? 4、但是，象我们常说的那样，道路总是曲折的，前途总是光明的。 But as we have often said, while the road ahead is tortuous, the future is bright. 二、选词用字（Diction） 在汉译英时应特别注意选找与原文中在意义上和风味上尽可能都类似的词语。 1、每个民族都有它的长处，不然它为什么能存在？为什么能发展？ Every nation has its own strong points. If not, how can it survive? How can it progress? 2、树雄心，立壮志，向科学技术现代化进军。 Foster lofty ideals, set high goals and march forward for the revolution of modernization of science and technology. 3、我国的社会主义建设，需要一个和平的国际环境，需要一个国内安定团结， 天下大治的局面。 For its socialist construction, China needs an international environment of peace and a domestic situation of stability, unity and great order. 4、论技术，她那时还不如我，但思想却比我高得多。 Professionally she was then not yet my equal, but ideologically she was head and shoulders above me. 三、增益（Ampification） 汉译英时的“增益”技巧的运用,有时是为了使英美人理解原文的精确含义,有时是为了遵循英语的行文习惯。 1、交出翻译之前，必须读几遍，看看有没有要修改的地方。这样才能把工作做好。 Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only then can you do your work well. （英语行文时人称代词，物主代词用得较多） 2、她挑水，生炉子，洗东西，忙个不停。 Fetching water, building the fire, washing --- she had her hands full every minute. (增益为了意译) 3、他们一听说有新任务，就坐不往了。
一、翻译下列句子，注意选词： 1.人民现在为什么拥护我们？就是这十几年有发展。 2.由于全球气候变暖，海平面在一点点地上升。 3.改革开放也使民族精神获得了解放。 4.我们的企业应着重提高国际竞争力。 5.中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来。 6.湖区水位提高可能要危及竹子的生长。这意味着以竹子为食物的大熊猫也将 受到威胁。 参考译文： 1.Why do people support us? Because our economy has been developing. 2.The sea level is rising little by little in the consequence of global warming. 3.Reforms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 4.We need to be enhancing international competitiveness. 5.China’s modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations. 6.Higher water levels in the lake area may endanger the growing of bamboos, which means giant pandas that feed on these plants will suffer, too. 二、物称与人称（翻译下列句子，注意运用物称表达法） 我想到希望，忽然害怕起来了。 他气得话也说不出来。 我一时想不起他的名字。 我疏忽了这个问题。 我兴奋得什么话都说不出来。 走过草地几步，我们就到了一个华丽的大酒店。 你只消仔细比较一下，就会发现不同。 一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。 恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。 凭良心讲，你待我礼貌有加，我却受之有愧。 参考译文： The access of hope made me suddenly afraid. Anger choked his words. His name escaped me for the moment. This point slipped my attention. Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance. A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large, splendid hotel.
中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译 个人觉得挺好的，大家参考着看看吧，2012考研研友一起加油！ 1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development 2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order 3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit 4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity 6.新能源观new thinking on energy development 有关先进文化的词汇 1.古为今用、洋为中用 旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements 2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field 3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement 4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors 5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented 6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity 7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese