汉译英常用词汇(一)(2006-03-28 13:16:03)
“安全岛”pedestrian island
按国际惯例according to the international practices
保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right)
成人教育和职业教育adult education and job training (vocational education)
惩治腐败to combat corruption
第三产业the service sector；tertiary industry
多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity
改革开放政策the policies of reform and open-up(opening-up)
岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training
高新技术产业开发区new and high-tech industrial development zone
合法权益lawful rights and interests
宏观经济模式macro-economic mode
后起之秀promising young people
黄色出版物和非法出版活动pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices
基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries
集装箱运输container traffic
假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为fake and poor quality commodities and the
making of exorbitant profits
健身房gymnasium; fitness center
精品店boutique
经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone (ETDZ)
经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)
就业培训vocational training or employment
科学工业园区science-based industrial park
科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略the strategies for revitalizing the nation
through science and education and sustainable
development
科技成果转化为生产力to translate the results of scientific research into
productive force
汉译英常考词汇(二)(2006-03-28 13:29:23)
高等院校institutions of higher learning/education 准时be punctual
私人开办的公司privately owned companies
公共卫生public health
机关集体government and social institutions
增强妇女的参政意识enhance women’s awareness of political participation
取暖heating
太阳能solar energy
信息information
全国性nation-wide
信息网络information network
承担take over
功能function
体力劳动physical labor
代价太高high cost
宇宙飞行space flight
新的发现discoveries
与日俱增increase every day
国际经济秩序global economic order
妨碍hinder
统计数学statistics
乡镇企业township enterprise
生活质量the quality of life
偏远地区remote areas
文化素质cultural qualities
推动give a push to
促进promote
进步progress, advance
唐代Tang Dynasty
概念concept
汉译英常考词汇(三)(2006-03-28 13:32:53)
改进教和学improve teaching and learning
按分数according to the grades
传真机fax machines
个体经营者self-employed businessmen
工作安排work arrangement
电子邮件electric mail
工作场所working place
总产值general output of
跟上时代的步伐keep pace with the times
获取知识的重要渠道an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间at short intervals
进餐习俗eating customs
落后backward
外语能力foreign language ability
恢复restore
获得acquire, master
统一考试unified test
培养train, cultivate
外语中学foreign language school
地区性的regional
读写困难difficulties in reading and writing
就业机会opportunities for employment
受过良好教育well-educated
未受教育uneducated
遗憾的是It is a pity that…
造成了困难cause some difficulties
财富 a treasure to
汉译英常考词汇(四)(2006-03-28 13:35:17)
人才外流The brain drain
急需need badly
缺乏lack, be short of
中国政府the government of China
投资环境environment for investment
集中力量concentrate on
鼓励encourage
技术改造technological transformation
进口货物imported goods
进口或出口import or export
创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)
竞争competition
厂商manufacturers
活跃市场enliven the market
逐步建立gradually establish
造成损失cause a loss to…
被列为be listed as
全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress
制定……的法律make a law of (to)…
十分重视attach importance to
基本国策fundamental national policies
大力发展strive to develop
社区服务community service
社会福利事业social welfare system
高层建筑high-rising buildings
住房建设housing construction
不吸烟者nonsmokers
从长远的观点看in the long run
古代中国ancient China
汉译英常考词汇(五)
长时间闭关锁国be closed and self-fettered for a long time 境况circumstances
必然结论inevitable solution
争取外援win foreign aid
闭关自守Closed-door policy
资本capital
项目items / projects
冒险的成分element of risk
承担风险bear (take) the risk of…
世界银行The World Bank
计算方法method of calculation
估算estimate
局限性limitation
经济结构economic structure
指示说明instruction, direction
追求眼前利益pursue one’s short-term interests
原料raw materials
重工业heavy industry
装配和修理assemble and repair
大型large-sized
中型medium-sized
小型small-sized
合理的发展rationally developed
长处strong points
短处weak points
各级政府government at all levels
各行各业的人们people from all trades and professions 祖先ancestors
长江流域Yangtze river basins
长江三峡the Three Gorges of Yangtze River
汉译英常考词汇、短语(六)
鸦片战争The Opium War
连续十年for ten years running
衡量measure, evaluate
财政资助financial support
高等学校institutions of higher education
高等教育higher education
初等教育elementary education secondary schools 山区mountain areas
发电produce electricity
取代replace
主张hold ,state
共同管理jointly manage
一律平等be all equal
牟取任何暴利seek excessive profits
灵活的flexible
领导和组织guide and organize
充分发挥……积极性bring one’s initiative into full play
普遍规律general law
“星火”计划“spark” program
广大农村vast rural areas
推广spread
把……应用于生产apply…to production
第三世界the third world
维护民族独立defend national independence
国家主权state sovereignty
政治独立political independence
巩固back up, consolidate
苦难经历hard experience , sufferings
实践practice
改造transformation
汉译英常考词汇(七)
中国的国情China’s own conditions
人力资源manpower, human resources
资金不足short of funds
围绕focus on
经济效率economic efficiency
降低生产成本lower production cost
生产力productive forces
劳动生产率labor productivity
巨大发展have made a big advance
技术转让technology transfer
对待treat
改善improve
认真执行faithfully implement
中外合资企业joint ventures
现有企业existing enterprises
独立自主independence
自力更生self-reliance
对…有利beneficial to
加强strengthen
实行implement, carry out
货物goods
汉译英常考词汇、短语(八)
不附带任何条件be accompanied by no conditions 自信心confidence
和平共处coexist peacefully
原则立场principled stand
民族自尊心national dignity
一贯主张constantly state
国际局势international situation
经济差距economic gap
发达国家developed countries
发展中国家developing countries
不利于not contribute to
对内开放和对外开放to open up both externally and internally
战略目标strategic goal
加强与……的合作strengthen exchanges and co-operation in
有潜能have potential
共同努力jointly work hard for
能量power ,energy
“温室效应”“green-house effect”
土地沙漠化desertification
生态恶化deterioration of the ecology
酸雨acid rain
提高人们的环境意识raise people’s awareness of the environment
保护生态环境environmental protection
罕见的rare
吃饭穿衣food and clothing
保持丰收gain a good harvest
增加农业投入invest more in agriculture
可行性研究报告feasibility study report
可视电话video telephone
汉译英常考词汇、短语(九)
控股公司holding company; controlling company; parent company
跨国公司/集团/企业multinational corporation/group/enterprise
会计事务所public accounting firm
劳动密集型工业labor-intensive industry
立交桥flyover; overpass（美）
“2002中国”旅游年“Visit China’ 2002”
贸易往来trade contracts; commercial intercourse
美容美发中心beauty salon
企业兼并和联合the merger and association of enterprises
人均国民收入per capita national income
人均国民生产总值达中等发达国家水平an average per capita GNP up to the
standard of medium-developed
countries
实践是检验真理的唯一标准take practices as the sole criterion for judging truth 投资环境investment environment
外资企业foreign-funded enterprises
温饱问题the people’s basic need for food and clothing
物价指数price-rise index
“希望工程”、“青年志愿者”和“手拉手”活动activities like the “Hope Project”,
“Young Volunteers” and “Hand in
Hand”
香港特别行政区Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region(HKSAR)
香港特别行政区长官the chief Executive of the HKSAR
消费者协会consumer association
消费者权益consumer’s rights and interests
小康生活living a relatively comfortable life
（发展是）“硬道理”development is the most essential criterion 职业道德occupational ethics; professional ethics
职业道德规范norms of occupational ethics
综合国力comprehensive national strength; the overall
strength of the country
自尊、自信、自强的民族精神the national spirit of self-respect, self-confidence
and self-support
英译汉 1.On an average of six time a day, a doctor in Holland practices “active” euthanasia: intentionally administering a lethal drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to be relieved of suffering. https://www.doczj.com/doc/c317832104.html,st fall 19 distinguished British doctors wrote an open letter calling for the legalization of euthanasia for AIDS patients in the advanced stages of their illness. 3.Some zealous actions by pro-euthanasists have supplied ammunition to those who contend that legalizing active voluntary euthanasia would be the sin edge of the wedge for a variety of abuses. 4.Even in the Netherlands, the proposals now before Parliament would restrict euthanasia to a small number of cases and would surround even those with elaborate safe guards. 5. To many of us, gambling is, in many cases, a non-toxic drug against boredom and apathy, and may well help preserve good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good. 6. If a man makes gambling an obsession---almost a form of insanity---he will not lose his property gained through years of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. 7.We can accomplish this by encouraging an interest in so many other activities that gambling itself will lose its fascination as an opiate to a colorless and dreary existence 8.The search for an answer brings you face to face with problems that are at once both the bane and lifeblood of virtually all research into human emotions. 9.Provine is one of the few researchers trying to go beyond anecdote and speculation by looking at laughter as an animal behaviorist might study birdsong or a wolf’s howl. 10.Politicians and other public speakers understand the power of laughter to break down barriers and forge a connection with their audience. A large part of President John Kennedy’s charm came from his ability to make jokes at his own expense, says Morreall. By inviting the audience to join him in laughter, Kennedy bridged much of the social gap between his wealthy, noble status and ordinary voters. Almost every after-dinner speaker opens with a joke for a similar reason. 11. But laughter can exclude as well as include, as another American president learnt to his cost. 12. That cultural imperialism is said to impose American values as well as products, promote the commercial at the expense of the authentic, and substitute shallow gratification for deeper satisfaction. 13. Globalization not only increases individual freedom, but also revitalizes cultures and cultural artifacts through foreign influences, technologies, and markets. Thriving cultures are not set in stone. They are forever changing from within and without. 14. But although many languages are becoming extinct, English is rarely to blame. 15. Where local languages are dying, it is typically national rivals that are stamping them out. French has all but eliminated Proven?al, and German Swabian. 16. Germans once objected to soccer because it was deemed English; now their soccer team is emblematic of national pride. 17. English may be all-conquering outside America, but in some parts of the United States, it is now second to Spanish.
英语单词 1.和、并且； 2.蚂蚁； 3.任何的、任何一个； 4.生气的、愤怒的； 5.动物； 6.与…..相比较； 7.扇子、电扇； 8.熊猫； 9.凉鞋； 10.可以、能够； 11.植物； 12.飞机； 13.裤子； 14.公司； 15.很多的； 16.谢谢； 17.多谢； 18.食堂； 19.狐狸； 20.传真； 21.修理、固定、安装； 22.混合、掺和； 23.锅碗瓢盆； 24.热的； 25.照片； 26.土豆； 27.猪肉； 28.公园； 29.天空；30.太阳； 31.晴朗的； 32.驾驶、开车； 33.司机； 34.快乐的、幸福的； 35.飞，放； 36.风筝； 37.有趣的； 38.人们； 39.放松； 40.船，舰； 41.桥； 42.小河、小溪； 43.颜色； 44.绿色的； 45.粉红色的； 46.蓝色的； 47.白色的； 48.黄色的； 49.紫色的； 50.橙色的； 51.棕色的、褐色； 52.相册、集邮册、唱片； 53.酒精； 54.字母表； 55.高度、海拔，高出； 56.阳台； 57.有感染力、呼吁； 58.拨（电话）； 59.相等的、平等的；
60.错误的、假的； 61.目标、目的、球门、得分； 62.男性的、雄性的； 63.薪水； 64.女性的、雌性的； 65.做； 66.做（第三人称）； 67.狗； 68.医生； 69.门； 70.玩具娃娃； 71.他； 72.她的； 73.她； 74.这、那； 75.母鸡； 76.后跟、脚跟； 77.轮子； 78.沉重的； 79.健康、健康状况； 80.英雄； 81.草本植物、草药； 82.贝壳、壳； 83.架子； 84.使恼怒、打扰； 85.主题； 86.它； 87.等、等待； 88.坐； 89.城市；90.水果； 91.兴奋的、激动的； 92.兔子； 93.写； 94.作家； 95.看望； 96.客人、参观者； 97.我； 98.餐、饭； 99.表示….的意思、作…解释；100.菜单；101.混乱、脏乱、弄乱、搞糟；102.来；103.奖牌、奖章；104.金属；105.气味；106.媒介、手段、中间；107.会员、成员；108.消息、信息；109.记住、记熟；110.药、药物；111.学期；112.方法、手段、工具；113.喜剧；114.骆驼；115.照相机；116.不、不是（n）；117.不、不是（adv）；118.现在；
常用会计分录和会计词汇中英文对照表 一、短期借款： 1、借入短期借款： 借：银行存款 贷：短期借款 2、按月计提利息： 借：财务费用 贷：应付利息 3、季末支付银行存款利息： 借：财务费用 应付利息 贷：银行存 款 4、到期偿还短期借款本金： 借：短期借款 贷：银行存款 二、应付票据： 1、开出应付票据： 借：材料采购/库存商品 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额）贷：应付票据 银行承兑汇票手续费： 借：财务费用
2、应付票据到期支付票款： 借：应付票据 贷：银行存款 3、转销无力支付的银行承兑汇票票款： 借：应付票据 贷：短期借款 三、应付账款： 1、发生应付账款： 借：材料采购/库存商品/在途物资/生产成本/管理费用/制造费用 应交税费——应交增值税（进项税额） 贷：应付账款 2、偿还应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：银行存款/应付票据 3、因在折扣期内付款获得的现金折扣偿付应付账款时冲减财务费用：借：应付账款 财务费用 贷：银行存款 4、转销确实无法支付的应付账款： 借：应付账款 贷：营业外收入——其他 四、预收账款： 1、收到预收账款： 借：银行存款
2、收到剩余货款： 借：预收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：预收账款 3、预收账款不多的企业，将预收款项记入“应收账款”贷方收到预付款项： 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 收到剩余货款： 借：应收账款 贷：主营业务收入 应交税费——应交增值税（销项税额） 借：银行存款 贷：应收账款 五、应付职工薪酬： 1、确认职工薪酬： （1）货币性职工薪酬： 借：生产成本——基本生产车间成本（产品生产人员工资）制造费用（车间管理人员工资） 劳务成本（生产部门人员工资） 管理费用（管理人员工资） 销售费用（销售人员工资）
1.一双（条）…. 45.一个橘子 2.一双鞋子46.一只钢笔 3.一双袜子47.一只铅笔 4.一条长裤48.一只杯子 5.一条短裤49.什么颜色 6.一条裙子50.黑白相间 7.一套，一串，一副，一组51.请拼写它 8.一串钥匙52.我的名字 9.请求，恳求（给予）52.你的名字 10.我能帮你吗？53.他的名字 11.快点儿54.她的名字 12.劳驾，请原谅55。认识你很高兴 13.名字56.你好！ 14.无疑，肯定57.我的朋友 15.早上好！58.在中国 16.下午好！59.两张漂亮的照片 17.晚上好！60.在第一张照片中 18.从……到……61.在下一张照片中 19.生日快乐！62.我的狗的名字 20.（表示祝愿）过得愉快！2 63.一张…的照片 21.给你64.失物招领处 22.（询问消息或提出建议）…怎么样？…好吗？2 23.你好吗？65.电脑游戏（机）
24.（购物时）…多少钱？66.玩电脑游戏 25.…多大年纪？…几岁了？67.玩游戏 26.学生卡，身份证68.和…玩游戏 27.用英语69.和…..玩….. 28.用汉语70.学校图书馆 29.姓氏2 71.给……打电话 30.中学，初中72.给……发电子邮件 31.飞机模型73.在沙发上 32.铅笔盒，文具盒74.在椅子下 33.再见75.在桌子下 34.磁带播放机76.打篮球 35.电话号码2 77.那听起来不错 36.为…而感谢你（们）78.通过电视，在电视上 37.思考，思索，考虑79.下课后 38.看电视80.晚饭后 39.别客气，不用谢81.然（随）后，在那之后 40.一把尺子81.同一所学校 41.一副地图82.去同一所学校上学 42.一件夹克衫83.体育明星 43.一把钥匙84.运动鞋 44.一床被子85.做运动 86.饮食习惯
Exercise I. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.如今，作为东方艺术的一颗璀璨的明珠，京剧不仅在中国各地喜闻乐见，而且已被全世界人民广泛接受。 2.根据所表演角色的性别、年龄和社会地位的不同，演员角色分成四类：生（男角）、旦（女角）、净（花脸男角）、丑 （丑角）。 3.京剧的独特艺术魅力使它经久不衰：它创造了一种台上台下演员观众相互交融的美学欣赏与享受。 4.他曾成功地塑造了许多古代中国妇女的形象，完美地表现了她们的温柔、优雅和细腻。 5.梅兰芳也是把京剧介绍到国外的第一人。 6.作为中国的文化瑰宝，京剧必将获得全中国和全世界人民越来越多的喜爱。 Key to Exercise I. 1.Today, as one of the glowing pearls of oriental arts, not only has Beijing Opera been widely enjoyed all over China, it has also been well received all over the world. 2.According to the gender, age and social position of the different roles which they play, actors and actresses are divided into four categories: sheng (male roles), dan (female roles), jing (male roles with facial paintings) and chou (clowns). 3.The uniqueness of Beijing Opera makes its artistic charm so everlasting: the creation of an aesthetic co-appreciation between the actors and actresses on stage and the audience off stage. 4.Mei Lanfang had created very successfully various images of ancient Chinese women and expressed their tenderness, elegance and subtlety. 5.Mei Lanfang was also the first person who introduced Beijing Opera to foreign countries. 6.Being a great treasure of the Chinese culture, Beijing Opera will surely be more and more appreciated by people in China and in the whole world. Exercise II. Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. 著名的京剧武生徐力先生最近接受了我们舞蹈学校的邀请，担任高级舞蹈教员。武生是京剧中的一个重要生角。武生的特点是武艺好，身手矫健敏捷。武生演员常通过在舞台上翻滚武打（tumbles, tweists, and somersaults）来表现他们高超的武艺。武生的动作准确有力，是大量艰苦训练的结果。 中国古典舞蹈和民族舞蹈的舞台技巧和身段（floor skills and postures）大多来自中国传统戏曲的武功（acrobatic skills）。我们舞蹈学校非常荣幸能够请到徐先生教授女子班毯子功(floor skills)和男子班的功夫课。有关课程安排请点击此网址。 Key to Ex. II Make a web advertisement in English, based on the information given in Chinese. A Rare Opportunity The famous Beijing Opera performer of Wu Sheng (acrobatic male role), Mr Xu Li, recently accepted an engagement with our Dancing School. Wu Sheng is a very important role in Beijing Opera. It requires a high level of acrobatic skills. Wu Sheng actors often show off their skills with tumbles, twists, and somersaults on the stage. These skills and movements require great precision in timing and strength, which takes a lot of training and exercise. Many of the floor skills and postures of classic and ethnic Chinese dances were originally from the acrobatic skills of traditional Chinese operas. Our dancing school is very fortunate to have Mr Xu Li to teach our Floor Skills class for girls and Kungfu class for boys. For class schedule, please click HERE. Exercise III. Translate the following sentences into English. 1.齐白石以革新水墨画和毕生献身于这项中国的传统艺术形式而闻名于世。 2.他在几天后把那幅画重画了很多次，但是总比不上他当天即兴完成的作品。 3.兰亭序的极高的艺术价值促使更多书法家临摹王羲之的字体。 4.一个好的书法家所写出来的字必须充满生气，活力并具备完美的形体。 5.书法是一门艺术，它需要清醒的头脑以及对毛笔有全面的掌握。 6.这个年轻演员认识到自己的演技还差，无法与他老师的演技相提并论。 Key Exercise III.
新课标人教版高中英语必修1单词(默写用)汉译英 Unit1 1、n.调查；测验__________ 2、合计__________ 3、tadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的__________vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦__________ 4、vt.不理睬；忽视__________ 5、vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定__________adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的__________ 6、（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来__________ 7、不得不；必须__________ 8、vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到__________n.担心；关注；（利害）关系__________ 9、关心；挂念__________10、遛狗__________ 11、adj.松的；松开的__________12、n.兽医__________13、经历；经受__________14、n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）__________15、n.荷兰（西欧国家）__________16、犹太人的；犹太族的__________17、adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的__________n．德国人；德语__________18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的__________19、记下；放下；登记__________20、n.连续；系列__________21、一连串的；一系列；一套__________22、n.基蒂（女名）__________23、adv.在户外；在野外__________24、迷住；迷惑__________25、故意__________26、为了……__________27、n.黄昏；傍晚__________28、在黄昏时刻__________29t、vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声__________30、adj.整个的；完全的；全部的__________31、adv.完全地；全然地；整个地__________32、n.能力；力量；权力__________33、面对面地__________34、n.窗帘；门帘；幕布__________35、adj.积满灰尘的__________36、不再……__________37、n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人__________38、vi.安家；定居；停留__________vt.使定居；安排；解决__________39、vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历__________40、遭受；患病__________41、n.孤单；寂寞__________42、n.公路；大路__________43、vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得__________44、对……厌烦__________45、vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李__________n.小包；包裹
常用会计英语词汇 基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款
英译汉翻译材料：爱尔兰 为了帮助大家练习英语翻译小编整理了一份英语笔译练习材料后面附有参考翻译希望能帮到大家 IrelandisasovereignstateinwesternEurope,occupyingaboutfives ixthsoftheislandofIreland.ThecapitalandlargestcityisDublin, whosemetropolitanareaishometoaroundaquarterofthecountry’ s4.6millioninhabitants.ThestatesharesitsonlylandborderwithN orthernIreland.Itisaunitary,parliamentaryrepublicwithanelec tedpresidentservingasheadofstate.Theheadofgovernmentisnomin atedbythelowerhouseofparliament. 爱尔兰是西欧主权国家面积占爱尔兰岛的5/6仅与北爱尔兰接壤首都都柏林是最大的城市人口约为全国460万人口的1/4爱尔兰是单一制议会制共和国总统由选举产生并担任国家元首政府首脑则由众议院提名产生 【注释1】 Unitary:有参考译文翻译为“中央集权制”这里个人感觉“单一制”更贴切一些百度能搜到不少爱尔兰是中央集权的表述但可靠度有待考证 以维基百科对unitarystate的解释来看其相对词汇为federations而且unitarystate也包括意大利意大利则是非中央集权国家所以“中央集权”这个词义可能不太合适
Unit5 1. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing. 3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored. 4. 5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems. 6. 7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth. 8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live. 9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and water pollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) . 10. 1. 2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as society cannot 3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital. Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next few weeks. 4.
Passage 1 女士们、先生们：很高兴能有机会参加这次“中国日”年会。亚洲是世界上最大的洲，拥有世界60%的人口。它资源丰富，历史悠久。中国式亚洲的一员，同所有亚洲人民一样，中国人民勤劳智慧。中国人民愿与所有亚洲人民一起，共创亚洲的美好明天。 Passage 2 我们非常高兴能和你们在英格兰度过这样一段愉快的时光。在告别英格兰的时候，我觉得自己对它和它的历史有了更多的了解。我们希望在不久的将来能在中国接待诸位，请诸位看看中国的变化。现在，我提议为东道主的健康干杯！希望在不久能看见你们。 Passage 3我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎辞。印度是最古老的文明摇篮之一，访问印度是我的强烈愿望。我为能成为贵公司的客人而深感荣幸。这次访问给予我一次很好的机会结交新朋友。我公司同印度有着有好的合作关系。我们在许多领域里的合作都取得了重大进展。我们的合作是富有成效的。我们将继续成为和睦共助的伙伴关系。 Passage 4今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学接待格林博士和夫人。我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。中新两国教育界人士的互访，增进了相互间的了解和学术交流。我相信格林博士这次对对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系做出重要贡献。明天，贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。 Passage 5今天各位能出席这个招待会，我们深感荣幸。欢迎到中国来。在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持“互相尊重、平等互利”的原则，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。我愿借此机会对各位朋友给予我们的合作和支持表示感谢。 Passage 6 在这个满天星斗、举国同庆的夜晚，我谨代表公司的全体同仁，感谢各位来宾从百忙之中拔冗光临我们的春节联欢晚会。春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时，我希望各位中外同事共度一个轻松、欢快的夜晚。我愿外国来宾能尽情品尝中国的传统佳肴和美酒。我希望这次晚会能使我们彼此有机会沟通、增进友谊。最后我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临，并祝各位新年健康、事业有成。 Passage 7近年来，中国在交通方面的资金投入每年都有所增加，公路建设因此有了很大发展。到去年末，这方面的投资超过了人民币3,200亿元。自从我国实行西部大开发策略后，西部的公路建设也得到了迅速发展。在今后的几年里，西部地区将继续成为公路建设的重点地区。 Passage 8中国加快发展，将给中美关系发展提供新的机遇与动力。例如，中国的旅游业带动航空业的发展，已经给美国企业带来了可观的实惠。中国从美国进口大量的大豆、小麦等农产品，为美国农业提供了广阔的市场。我相信，中国完全有可能在未来的20年乃至更长的时间里，继续保持稳定快速的经济增长。 Passage 9中国是一个发展中国家，人口多，底子薄，农村地区经济不发达。穷
一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 货币资金 Bank and Cash 短期投资 Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减：短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 减：应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable 减：其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 存货 Inventory 减：存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用 Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within
汉译英常用句型和短语 1.It is said / reported / predicated (断定)/ believed / asserted （宣称）/ supposed / well-known / generally considered… that… 据… It must be admitted / pointed out… that… 预计中国打算在近期购买私车的人数将达到三百万。 It is predicted that the car purchasers in China will amount to 3 million in the near future. 到2008年第四季度，国民经济年均增长率预计将达到10%。 The annual average growth rate of national economy is estimated to reach 10% by the last quarter of 2008. 必须指出，这样的错误不能再犯。 It must be pointed out that mistakes of this kind should not be repeated. 看来这两个科学分支是相互依存，相互作用的 It seems that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting. 已经证明，感应电压使电流的方向与产生电流的磁场力方向相反。 It has been proved that induced voltage causes a current
新课标人教版高中英语必修1单词（默写用）汉译英 Unitl I、______________________ n.调查；测验_____ 2合计 3 tadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不 适的__________ vt.（upset,upset使不安；使心烦______ 4、vt.不理睬；忽视 ________________ 5 vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定___ adj平静的；镇静的；沉着的___________ 6（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来__ 7不得不；必 须__________ 8 vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 ________ n担心；关注；（利害）关系__________ 9 关心；挂念___________ 10 遛狗____________ II、adj.松的；松开的_____________ 12、n.兽医___________ 13、经历；经受 14 n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）15 n.荷兰（西欧国家）16犹太人的；犹太族的17 adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语18、n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 19记下；放下；登记20 n.连续；系列21、一连串的；一系列；一套22 n.基蒂（女名）23 adv在 户外；在野外___________ 24 迷住；迷惑____________ 25故意___________ 26为了……__________ 27 n.黄昏；傍晚___________ 28在黄昏时刻___________ 29、 vi.打雷；雷鸣n .雷；雷声_____________ 30、adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 31、adv完全地；全然地；整个地32、n.能力；力量；权力33 面对面地34 n.窗帘；门帘；幕布35 adj.积满灰尘的________ 36不再…… ______________ 37 n.伙伴；合作者；合伙 人__________ 38、vi.安家；定居；停留 ____________ v t.使定居；安排；解决 __________ 39 vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ________ 40 遭受；患病_________ 41、n.孤单；寂寞___________ 42、n.公路；大路_________ 43 vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；
常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款