大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析
大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析
正在复习大学英语四级的.考生们，也要多做一做历年大学英语真题哦，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助!
大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析篇1
1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.
A. signs
B. signals
C. symbols
D. marks
答案: B
解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数.
2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.
A. instead of
B. in addition to
C. as well as
D. at the cost of
答案: A
解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除.
3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.
A. by contrast
B. by nature
C. on the whole
D. on the average
答案: C
解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均.
4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs.
A. what
B. whatever
C. where
D. however
答案: B
解析: 不管花多少钱,我都买下这个钟.
5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that
B. So far
C. Though
D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far和现在完成时态连用.
大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析篇2
Part I Writing
1.【题干】For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to makes something happen" You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.
【答案】
【解析】
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
2.【题干】Question 1
A.They admire the courage of space explorers.
B.They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
C.They were going to watch a wonderful movie.
D.They like doing scientific exploration very much.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?
W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic.
Q: What do we learn about the speakers?
3.【题干】Question 2
A.At a gift shop.
B.At a graduation ceremony.
C.In the office of a travel agency.
D.In a school library.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Are you looking for anything in particular?
M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school and I want to get him something special.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
4.【题干】Question 3
A.He used to work in the art gallery.
B.He does not have a good memory.
C.He declined a job offer form the art gallery.
D.He is not interested in any part-time jobs.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Mike told me yesterday that he'd been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.
W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there but he turned it down.
Q: What does the woman say about Mike?
5.【题干】Question 4
A.Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrow.
B.He will go to the birthday party after the lecture.
C.The woman should have informed him earlier.
D.He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
【答案】D
【解析】W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening?
M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.
6.【题干】Question 5
A.Reward those having made good progress.
B.Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
C.Assign more workers to the project.
D.Encourage the staff to work in small groups.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?
M: Yes. I think I'll give them a deadline and hold them to it.
Q: What is the man probably going to do?
7.【题干】Question 6
A.The way to the visitor’s parking.
B.The rate for parking in Lot
C.
C.How far away the parking lot is.
D.Where she can leave her car.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the visitor's parking is? I left my car there.
M: Sure. It's in Lot C, over that way.
Q: What does the woman want to know?
8.【题干】Question 7
A.He regrets missing the classes.
B.He plans to take the fitness classes.
C.He is looking forward to a better life.
D.He has benefited form exercise.
【答案】D
【解析】W: You look great now that you've taken those fitness classes.
M: Thanks. I've never thought better in my life.
9.【题干】Question 8
A.How to work efficiency.
B.How to select secretaries.
C.The responsibilities of secretaries.
D.The secretaries in the man’s company.
【答案】D
【解析】W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.
M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heavy workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
10.【题干】Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 9
A.It is more difficult to learn than English.
B.It is used by more people than English.
C.It will be as commonly used as English.
D.It will eventually become a world language.
【答案】B
【解析】Q: What does the man say about Chinese?
W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?
M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.
W: Why is English spoken by so many people?
M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.
W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.
M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does
have two great advantages.
W: What are they?
M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.
W: Why is that?
M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.
W: And what's the other advantage of English?
M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.
W: Why is that?
M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.
【大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析】
大学英语四级考试试题答案与详解
1月大学英语四级考试 试题答案与详解 41. By the time you get to New York, I ____ for London. A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have left D)。【译文】当你到达纽约时，我已经离开纽约，前往伦敦了。 【解析】动词时态题。一般来说，状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用将来的某种时态。而时间状语by the time决定了主句要用将来完成时。本句没有与事实相反的假设，因此不用虚拟式，故排除A)；选项B）的形式能够表示将来的动作，但不是将来完成时；C）只要一般现在完成时，不是将来完成时。 42. The article suggests that when a person ____ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. A) is B) were C) be D) was A)。【译文】这篇文章建议说，当一个人处于非同寻常的压力之下时，她特别应当注意保持均衡的饮食。 【解析】动词时态题。Suggest后接宾语从句时，如果suggest意为“建议”，宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气；should + 动词原形或动词原形。可是本题suggest引导的宾语从句中，主句是he should be…，
用的是should + 动词原形的形式，而空格处需要填入的是when引导的时间状语从句中的动词，因此不必用虚拟语气。而且从句说的是一般规律性事情，用动词的一般现在时就能够了。 43. The lawyer advised him to drop the ____ since he stands little chance to win. A) event B) incident C) case D) affair C)。【译文】律师劝她放弃这个案子、因为她几乎没有胜诉的可能。【解析】单词辨析题。Case可指“案子，案件“，根据句中出现的“律师”一词和整个句子的意思，能够选择case。其它三个选项都能够指“事件”；event指重要的事件；incident能够指普通的小事，也能够指政治事件、事变；affair指事情，复数形式指事物。 44. Sometimes children have trouble ____ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist. A) to separate B) separating C) for separating D) of separating B）。【译文】有时孩子们很难区别虚构和事实，可能会相信这样的事情真的存在。 【解析】搭配题。Have trouble + (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是
2022年6月大学英语四级真题1 (总分：13.97，做题时间：130分钟) 写作 1.rections: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library for improving its services. You are to write about its current problems and possible solutions to these problems. You will have 30 mimutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.__________ （分数：1.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( Dear Sir or Madam, I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomore students in our university. Following my recent experience of using our school library, I have decided to send you some feedback. In the first place, the librarians there are not very friendly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want, and moreover get impatient easily. What´ s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch upwith the latest development of related disciplines. Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter. From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books. If possible, sincerely hope that you consider the possibility of renewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly. Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable reply. Warm regards, Li Ming ) 解析： 翻译 2.从前有个人养了一群羊。一天早上他准备出去放羊，发现少了一只。他仔细一看，看到羊栏上有个窟窿。显然，夜间有狼钻进羊圈叼走了羊。 邻居劝他修羊栏，可是他不听。
大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? 题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? 题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder https://www.doczj.com/doc/9019134176.html,e a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
之 2003年12月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案
2003年12月英语六级考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题 第1题： I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my _______ is perfect. A) outlook C) horizon B) vision D) perspective 【正确答案】：B 【参考解析】：无 第2题： He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in _______ with the Imperial Museum. A) collection C) collaboration B) connection D) combination 【正确答案】：C 【参考解析】：无 第3题： In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65. A) integrity C) incompetence B) denial D) deduction 【正确答案】：C 【参考解析】：无 第4题： Others viewed the findings with _______, noting that a. cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown. A) optimism C) caution B) passion D) deliberation 【正确答案】：C 【参考解析】：无
大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析 大学英语四级考试是国内许多大学的必修课程之一，也是许多学生必须要通过的重要考试。听力部分是四项考试项目之一，也是许多考生在考试中表现不佳的部分。因此，本文将介绍大学英语四级听力历年真题及详细解析，以帮助读者更好地了解四级听力的难点和解题技巧，提高考试成绩。 一、历年真题 1.2019年12月四级听力真题 Section A Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. Why did the man choose the job in the first place? 2. What did the woman suggest the man do? 3. What does the man think of the suggestion?
Section B Questions 4 to 6 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 4. What did the man find difficult about learning the language? 5. What does the woman think of the way in which the man learnt the language? 6. What does the woman suggest the man do to improve his spoken language? Section C 7. What is the talk mainly about? 8. What kind of music do the following belong to: clave, conga and cowbell? 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of salsa music?
历年四级考试真题答案解析 综合英语四级考试是许多大学生必须面对的一项重要考试。对于很多学生来说，四级考试的英语水平是一个重要的参考标准。一般而言，以考试形式为主的考生最关心的就是答案解析。本篇文章将从历年的四级考试中选取几道题目，并对其答案进行深入解析，帮助考生更好地理解掌握英语的相关知识点。 1. 阅读理解题 Passage 1： According to scientists’ studies, cheetahs have been sprinting across the African savannah for over a million years. But today, fewer than 12,000 cheetahs remain in the wild. They are facing extinction. Question 1: What does the passage mainly discuss? A) The history of cheetahs. B) The number of cheetahs in the wild. C) The sprinting ability of cheetahs. D) The challenges faced by cheetahs. 答案解析：这道题的答案是D) The challenges faced by cheetahs.第一句话说明了cheetahs已经在非洲大草原上奔跑了超过
一百万年，然后第二句提到，现在野生的cheetahs不到12,000只，正面临灭绝的危险。因此，文章的主要讨论点是cheetah所面临的挑战。 Passage 2： In ancient Greece, athletes used to compete nude. It was believed that this enhanced their performance and showed the significance of sporting achievement. However, in modern times, athletes wear sportswear during competitions. This change reflects both the development of sports technology and cultural changes in society. Question 2: What does the passage mainly discuss? A) The significance of sporting achievements in ancient Greece. B) The cultural changes in society influencing sports. C) The development of sports technology. D) The use of sportswear in modern competitions. 答案解析：这道题的答案是B) The cultural changes in society influencing sports. 第一段提到古希腊运动员裸体比赛的信念，第二段提到现代运动员比赛时穿运动服的改变，都说明了社会文化对于体育的影响。因此，文章主要讨论的是社会文化对于运动的改变。 2. 完形填空题
大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析（4） 45.【题干】_____ A.advocate B.amount C.confirmed D.crazy E.definite F.differences G.favorite H.happening I.immediately J.naturally K.obtaining L.primarily M.protest N.rejected O.theories 【答案】H 46.【题干】_____ A.advocate B.amount C.confirmed D.crazy E.definite F.differences G.favorite H.happening I.immediately J.naturally
K.obtaining L.primarily M.protest N.rejected O.theories 【答案】N Passage Two Section B The Perfect Essay A)Looking back on too many years of education, I can identify one truly impossible teacher. She cared about me, and my intellectual life, even when I didn't. Her expectations were high—impossibly so. She was an English teacher. She was also my mother. B)When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page; "Flawless." This dream came true for me one afternoon in the ninth grade. Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14. Obviously, I did what any professional writer would do; I hurried off to spread the good news. I didn't get very far. The first person I told was my mother. C)My mother, who is just shy of five feet tall, is normally incredibly soft-spoken, but on the rare occasion when she got angry, she was terrifying. I am not sure if she was more upset by my hubris(得意忘形)or by the fact that my English teacher had let my ego get so out of hand. In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be. At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about
大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析 大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析 正在复习大学英语四级的.考生们，也要多做一做历年大学英语真题哦，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析，希望对大家有所帮助! 大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析篇1 1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming. A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks 答案: B 解析: 这个题考四个名词的比较, 其中: signs 迹象; signals 信号; symbols 象征; marks 分数. 2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground. A. instead of B. in addition to C. as well as D. at the cost of 答案: A 解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(还有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…为代价. 这道题横线后面是动名词形式,所以选项C和D首先排除. 3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it. A. by contrast B. by nature C. on the whole D. on the average 答案: C 解析: by contrast 与…相比,后面要跟with, by contrast with与…相比较; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 总的来说; on the average 平均. 4. I’ll buy the clock _____ it costs. A. what B. whatever C. where D. however
2011年6月大学英语四级真题 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题 3．我的建议 Online Shopping 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. British Cuisine: the Best of Old and New British cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new. Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say. "The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish. "It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says. There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给). "As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens." They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain. Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor. With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says word完美格式
英语四级历年真题及答案【篇一：2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案】 lass=txt>part 1 writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. you should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and them comment on this kind of modern life. you should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.this modern life: work home play sleep 请用黑色签字笔在答题卡1指定区域作答作文题，在试题册上的作答无效。 part ii listening comprehension (30minutes) section a directions: in this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. at the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each questions there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b),c) and d), and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答 1. a) he is pleased to sit on the committee c) he will tell the woman his decision later
大学英语四级历年真题及答案（经典版） 2012年6月英语四级 Part ⅠWriting (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging Part ⅡReading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and
历年公共英语四级考试试题及答案解析 历年公共英语四级考试试题及答案解析 A) Her daughter's repeated plaints. B) Fatigue resulting from lack of sleep. C) The poorly managed state of her house. D) The high financial costs adding up. 2. What does the author say about excessive Inter use? D A) People should be warned of its harmful consequences. B) It has bee virtually inevitable. C) It has been somewhat exaggerated. D) People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition. 3. Jonathan Bishop believes that the Inter overuse problem can be solved if people ____C__. A) try to improve the Inter enviro____ent B) bee aware of its serious consequences C) can realize what is important in life
D) can reach a consensus on its definition 4. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Inter use would be considered excessive if ____A__. A) it seriously affected family relationships B) one visited porn websites frequently C) too much time was spent in chat rooms D) people got involved in online gambling 5. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Inter may feel ____C__. A) discouraged B) pressured C) depressed D) puzzled 6. Why did Andre Heidrich cut back online gaming? B A) He had lost a lot of money. B) His family had intervened. D) His career had been ruined. 7. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to __B____. A) improve his online gaming skills B) curb his desire for online gaming C) show how good he is at online gaming