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最新人称代词的各种形式

最新人称代词的各种形式
最新人称代词的各种形式

人称代词的各种形式

人称代词的各种形式

人称代词的各种形式

炎黄尧舜夏商周,春秋战国乱悠悠;

秦汉三国晋一统,南朝北朝是对头;

隋唐五代又十国,宋元明清帝王休。

中国历史第一册

一、我国境内的远古居民

1、我国境内已知的最早人类是云南的元谋人,距今约170万年。

2、北京人生活的时间距今约70万年至20万年,最早使用天然火。

3、我国是世界上最早种植水稻和粟的国家,6000多年前,生活在长江流域的河姆渡人已栽培了水稻,5000多年前生活在黄河流域的半坡人已栽培了世界上最早的粟和蔬菜。

二、夏、商、西周奴隶制王朝

1、约公元前21世纪,禹建立了我国第一个奴隶制王朝夏朝。这表明王位世袭制代替了“禅让制”(通过推举选出部落联盟首领的办法叫禅让制)。

2、约公元前16世纪,汤灭夏建立了商朝。商朝时盘庚迁都至殷并使统治稳定下来。

3、商朝制造的司母戊鼎是世界上已发现的最大青铜器。(记熟书P12的司母戊鼎图)湖南宁乡出土的四羊方尊是青铜器中的精品。

4、约公元前11世纪,周武王发兵灭亡了商朝建立了西周。

5、西周实行分封制,春秋时期,分封制开始瓦解。战国时期,分封制逐渐被郡县制取代。秦时实行中央集权制。唐三省六部制,唐朝以中书省、门下省、尚书省为中央政府最高统治机构。元朝的中央和地方机构:中央实行一省制:元朝废除三省,设中书省,为最高行政机构,设枢密院,为最高军事机构,同时设宣政院,统领宗教事务和管辖西藏地区;地方实行行省制:除河北、山西、山东由中书省直接管理外,地方设行中书省,简称行省。

三、春秋战国(东周)

春秋时期是奴隶社会的瓦解时期,战国时期是封建社会的形成时期。

1、东周分为春秋和战国两个时期,春秋时期从公元前770年开始到公元前476年结束。战国时期从公元前475年到公元前221年。

2、春秋时期第一个称霸的诸侯是齐国的齐桓公,他任用管仲为相,改革内政,使国家日益强大。最后一个霸主是越王勾践。春秋五霸是指齐桓公、晋文公、楚庄王、吴王阖闾、越王勾践。

3、战国时期的主要诸侯国有齐、楚、秦、燕、赵、魏、韩,史称“战国七雄”(各主要诸侯国的位置——北燕南楚、西秦东齐、上中下是赵魏韩)。赵、魏、韩是由春秋时期的晋国分裂而来的。

4、秦国成为战国七雄中实力最强的国家,主要原因是实行商鞅变法,战国时,地处最西边的诸侯是秦国。

5、我国最早的音乐教育制度形成于西周。最早出现铁农具的时期是春秋时期

6、战国时,秦国李冰主持修建的都江堰是著名的水利工程,它使成都平原变成“水汗从人,不知饥馑”,有“天府之国”美称。

7、汉字的演变(甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书):汉字源于甲骨文,商周时期,铸刻在青铜器上的文字叫金文,又称钟鼎文。雕塑艺术在商朝和西周时期已发展到很高水平。我国有文字可考的历史开始于商朝。

8、道家学派的创始人是老子(李耳),其朴素辩证法思想反映在《道德经》里;庄子是战国时道家学

派的继承人物。

9、儒家学派的创始人是孔子(孔丘),他整理了《诗经》,编订了《春秋》,其言行记载在《论语》中;战国时期的孟子是孔子学说的继承人物,他们主张实行“仁政”,认为“民为贵,君为轻”,反对连年不断的兼并战争。

人称代词物主代词教案0001

引航教育教师授课教案 教学目标:人称代词和物主代词 教学重难点:重点掌握人称代词的运用 、人称代词:表示“我,你,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词 1?人称代词的用法 (1 )第一人称I代表说话者,须大写。 如口:① That's what I want. ②I can't know Japanese at all. (2)并列人称代词的次序 几个人称代词并列时,一般是第二,第三人称在前,第一人称在后,但we除外.但在表示承担责任时,通常将第一人称放在句首。 如口:you and I you,he and I he and I we and you you and he we and they he and she we, you and they (3 )人称代词做主语的时候用主格,作宾语时候用宾格,做表语时候用宾格较多。 如:① He is a doctor. ② Do you kn ow him? ③ Who is there? It's me. (4) it的用法 a. 代表前面提到过的事物, 如口:My pen is missing.l can ' dt firanywhere. b. 用来指人,主要指婴儿或身份不明的人. ①The woma n had a bab y.It is ten mon ths old. ②Who is knocking at the door? It ' s me. c. 表示时间,距离,天气,季节等. ①What time is it ? It ' s nine. ②It was cloudy yesterday. ③It ' s only half an hour ' s walk from here to our .school ④ It ' s summer now. d. 作形式主语或形式宾语. ① I found it difficult to learn English at first. ② It ' s important to protect our environment. 二、物主代词:表示“我的,你的,他的,她的,它的,我们的,你们的,他们的”的词 1. .它又分为形容词性和名词性物主代词. 2. 物主代词的用法 (1) .形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,放在名词之前作定语,不能独立使用.如: Their childre n are play ing games over there. (2) .名词性物主代词相当于名词,也相当于<形容词性物主代词+名词〉,可以作主语,宾语或表语,后面不能加名词

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习完整

人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习

二.填写下列表格中代词。 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ) 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

人称代词与指示代词

代词(一) 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注:it 还有一些特别的用法。 1)用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. (名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词) 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

人称代词,物主代词和反身代词表格

人称代词,物主代词,反身代词 一.人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语 和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人 称 代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 反 身 代 词 myself our- selves your- self your- selves herself, himself , itself them- selves

二.物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 三.反身代词 1. 作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如:He is teaching herself English.她在自学英语。 She was talking to herself.她自言自语。 He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。 2. 作主语或宾语的同位语:主要起加强语气的作用,译作“亲自,本身,本人”。如: Did you make the cake yourself?这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?(yourself作主语you 的同位语) The work itself is easy.这工作本身很容易。(itself作主语the work的同位语) Did you see Mr. Wang himself?你见过王先生本人吗(himself作宾语Mr. Wang 的同位语) 3. 作表语:在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。 I’m not myself today.今天我感觉不舒服。 I am feeling myself again.我觉得健康如昔。 4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如: Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!

人称代词

人称代词的五种基本形式 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性物 主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I 我me 我my 我的mine 我 的 myself 我自己复数we 我们us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you 你you your yours yourselves 复数you 你们you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he 他him his his himself She 她her her hers herself it 它it its its itself 复数they 他们them their theirs themselves 人称代词的五种基本形式 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性物 主代词 反身代词

第一人称单数I 我me 我my 我的mine 我 的 myself 我自己复数we 我们us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you 你you your yours yourselves 复数you 你们you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数he 他him his his himself She 她her her hers herself it 它it its its itself 复数they 他们them their theirs themselves 人称代词专项练习 一、选择题。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me

人称代词及物主代词.doc

人称代词和物主代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 I me my mine you you youryours he him his his she her her hers itit its its we us our ours they them theirtheirs 习题 一。用所给词的适当形式填空 1。That is not _________ kite。That kite is very small,but _________ is very big。( I)2。The dress is。Give it to _________。(she) 3。Is this _________ watch?( you)No,it ’ s not。(I)4。 _________ismybrother。_________nameisJack。Look! Thosestampsare_________。( he) 二、用 am,is,are 填空 1。I ______ a boy。______ you a boy?No,I _____ not。 2。The girl______ Jack‘。s sister 3。The dog _______ tall and fat。 4。The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。 5。______ your brother in the classroom?

6。Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home。 7。How _______ your father? 8。Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school。 9。Whose dress ______ this? 10。Whose socks ______ they? 语法及练习 1 be 动词 Be 动词的用法: (1)Am--was Is --was Are--were口诀:我用 am,你用 are,is 用在他她 它,复数全用 are。 (2)肯定和否定句 I am(not)from London。He is(not )a teacher。She is (n ot)in the dining room。My hair is(not)long。Her eyes are(not) small。 (3)一般疑问句 AmIaChinese?Yes,youare。No,youaren ’t。 AretheyAmerican?Yes,they are。No,they aren 。‘t Isthe cat fat?Yes,it is。No,it isn 。’t 用恰当的 be 动词填空。 1。I ______ a boy。______ you a boy?No,I _____ not。 2。The girl______ Jack ‘ s sister。 3。The dog _______ tall and fat。 4。The man with big eyes _______ a teacher。 5。______ your brother in the classroom? 6。Where _____ your mother?She ______ at home。 7。How _______ your father?

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格 人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如:I am a student. (I 主语 ) Please help me. (me 直接宾语) Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。 2. He didn ’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题

一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she ) 9.Mike is my classmate.____is good at Engliush. ( his ) 10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to____? ( she ) 11.What’s the weather like today?____is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all____sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of____? ( you ) 2.George has lost____ ( his )pen.Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him____. ( she ) 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____( he ) dog and____ ( I )had a fight(打架). 4.The teacher wants you to return that book of____( he ) 5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of____are coming to see us. ( they ) 6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____. (we ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________(they,them,their,theirs)away. 2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________(she,her,hers). 3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_________can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I,me,my,mine)? 4.Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________(he,him,his)? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help_________(we,us,our,ours)? 5.These are_________(he,him,his)planes. The white ones are_________(I,me,mine). B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn’t________knife._________is green. ( she )

小学英语人称代词和物主代词总结

英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词 三、课堂练习 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

人称代词和物主代词表格

人称代词和物主代词表格

●人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如: I am a student. (I 主语) 我是一名学生。 Please help me. (me 直接宾语) 请帮助我。 Give me a book. (me 间接宾语) 给我一本书。 ●物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种 形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如:This is my book. 这是我的书。 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 如: 1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色的。第一个your是形容词性物主代词,第二个mine是名词性物主代词,作为名词使用,指我的钢笔。 2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。 3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。 人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________is my aunt.We often visit__________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is__________today?—__________is Thursday. (its) 5.I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t__________. ( I ) 6.These new houses are so nice.__________are very expensive.( them ) 7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? ( them ) 8.Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______brother lives wit h ____and helps____with______ lessons. ( she )

人称代词的主格和宾格

人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。 主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。 请熟读下面的句子: This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。

人称代词表格

英语人称代词表 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself We us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 英语的人称谓语中,有你我他之分.而每个称为都有主格和宾格的分别. 主格用在在句子主语里面.eg. I you or he 相应的,句子里面的宾语往往用宾格来执行,表明动作或者状态的对象. me, you,and him 形容词性物主代词: 比如my, his, your 名词性物主代词: mine, his,yours. 之所以有这两类,是因为,前者往往用作形容词的用法,去修饰其他名次,而后者则是用作名词. 相互代词 1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。

指示代词 1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,this和those一般用来指在时间或空间较近的事物或人,that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。例如:单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对)He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对)He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错)He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人) (对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人) (对)He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物) 疑问代词 1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个: 指人:who,whom,whose

中考语法教案-代词.docx

中考语法教案-代词(教师版) 【教案框架】 第一部分人称代词和物主代词 第二部分不定代词 第三部分复合不定代词和其他 第四部分综合练习 第一部分人称代词和物主代词 类别人称代词物主代词反身代词 主格宾格形容词性名词性 单数第一人称I me my mine myself 第二人称you you your yours yourself 第三人称he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数第一人称we us our ours ourselves 第二人称you you your yours yourselves 第三人称they them their theirs themselves 一.人称代词:做主语用主格;做宾语用宾格 eg. We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。 I don't know him.我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside.他妈妈在外面等他们。 人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式( 2, 3, 1) you, he and I 复数形式( 1, 2, 3) we, you and they 【例题】 用适当的人称代词填空: 1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2.China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4.--What day is __________ today? -- __________ is Thursday.

意大利语中的人称代词分为以下几种

意大利语中的人称代词分为以下几种: 1.主语人称代词:按照我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们六个人成的顺序分别是io, tu, lui/lei/ esso, noi, voi , loro ; 功能:在句子中做主语,通常可以省略。 例如:(Noi )abbiamo una villa molto grande. (Loro) hanno una macchina nuova. 2. 直接宾语人称代词:分为重读和非重读形式: 非重读形式:mi= 我,ti=你,lo=他, la=她, ci=我们, vi=你们, li=他们,le=她们 重读形式:me te lui, lei, noi, voi, loro 功能:为了避免重复直接宾语,代替人,其中lo,la,li,le,还可以代替重复的物。 一般常用非重读形式的直接宾语代词,只要在表示强调时,才使用重读形式 例如:Mi senti? Sì, ti sento bene. Ci chiama?, No, non vi chiama. Cerca me, non te! 他找的是我,不是你。(表示强调) 注意:直接宾语人称代词非重读形式在句中位置:一般放在变为动词的前面,重读形式放在动词后面。 3.间接宾语人称代词:同样分为重读和非重读形式: 非重读形式:mi= 给我,ti=给你,gli=给他, le=给她, ci=给我们, vi=给你们, loro/ gli=给他们/给她们 重读形式:a me a te a lui, a lei, a noi, a voi, a loro 例如:mi porti la giacca? gli dico quella cosa? Non vi possiamo dire la verità. 注意:间接宾语代词在句中的位置同直接宾语人人称代词的位置一样 4.自反人称代词:按照我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他们六个人成的顺序分别是mi, ti , si, ci, vi ,si 自反代词一般用于自反动词中,和自反动词是一体的,来强调动作是由主语本身来完成(相当于英语中myself,yourself )或者表示相互的意思: 例如:alzarsi 起床,这里的si就是自反代词,他的六个人称的变位是:mi alzo, ti alzi, si alza, ci alziamo, vi alzate, si alzano

人称代词

1、代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、 连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 ● I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Where have they gone? (他们上哪儿去了?) That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!) ●宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如: Who teaches you English this year? Help me! We often write letters to her. ●人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形 式,口语中大多用宾格。 如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me. (是我。) ●当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I, 而复数时为we, you,they: 如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用they, you,we, 如:T om and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon. We, you and they have been there before. I, he and you have to pay for it. ●人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还 可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如:- It’s a long way to go. It took him three days to clean his house. -What’s the time?–It’s 12:00. --What’s the weather like today?—It’s fine. 3 Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗?) They are their books.(是他们的书) ●2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或 者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如: This is your cup,but where is mine? Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small. ●3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如: A friend of mine came to see me yesterday. (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。) My friend came to see me yesterday. (指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)

人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词

人称代词的主格和形容词性物主代词 一、请大家仔细观察下列句子: 1. He is Mary’s father.He is her father. 2. She is Mary’s cousin.She is her cousin. 3. That is Dave’s grandfather. He is his grandfather. 4. That is Dave’s grandmother. She is his grandmother. 5. Those are Kate’s friends.They are her friends. 6. These are Kate’s parents.They are her friends. 二、人称代词和物主代词:人称代词指的是人本身,比如I 指的就是我这个人;物主代词,顾名思义,说明的是某某的主人,比如,“我的书”,主体词是书,而“我”是这本书的主人,这时候,就不能用I来表示了,而应该用my来表示,这本书的主人是我,这本书是我的,也就是my book。 1、主格做主语:如 1)I’m a boy. 2) He is a teacher. 3) It is a cat. 4) Are you an English? 5) Are they

apples? 2、形容词性物主代词,不能单独使用,一定要和名词一起使用。如:my book, his bag, their pens, her mother 3、判断技巧: 1)看后面是否紧跟名词,若有名词,则肯定为“…的”,那么就一定用物主代词,如: What’s your name???? My name is Gina. 2)若后面没有紧跟名词,而是紧跟谓语动词(如be动词),则肯定指的是人本身,那么就应该用人称代词,如: I am Gina.???? I am fine, thanks. 练习:根据句子意思填入适当的代词。 1. ___is my mother. ____ is my father. They are teachers. 2. ---Are these your brothers? -----Yes, _______are. 3.___name is Gina. _____ am a student. 4. ----how are____? ----Fine, thank___! 5 --What’s ______name? ----____ is Tony. 6.—What’s ____telephone number? ----____ is 643-0274. 7. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it is. 8. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. 9. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. 10. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy 11. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 12.—Are these ________(you)pencils? —Yes, they are our pencils. 13. She is________(I)classmate. 14.—Are these ________(they)bags ? —No, they aren’t ________bags. They are ______

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