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人称代词语法、习题,附有答案

人称代词语法、习题,附有答案
人称代词语法、习题,附有答案

人称代词测试卷

一、单项选择

( ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

( ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

( ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than________.

A. Toms, my, he

B. Tom’s, mine, his

C. Tom’s, mine, him

D. Tom’s, my, his ( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

( ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to ( ) 7. How hard_________ works!

A. we

B. him

C. he

D. his

( ) 8. _________ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You, him and me ( ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

( ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself ( ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourselves

D. to us

( ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.

A. ours

B. ourselves

C. we

D. us

二、填空练习

1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___________(他).

2. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________(它)away.

3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________(我们)?

4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___________(他的).

5. It’s time for ____________(你们) to go home.

6. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?

7. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?

8. These books are___________(我的), and those are___________(你的).

9. Please listen to____________(她) carefully.

10. Could you take ___________(它) to the car?

11. That is___________(他们的) new house.

12. These are not your desks. They are ___________(我们的).

13. My father is talking with __________(我).

14. This is _______(我的) book. That is hers.

15. His chair is blue. _________(我的) is yellow.

16. _________(我们的) classroom is big._____________( 你们的) is small.

17. __________(他) often plays basketball after school.

18. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.

19. __________(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __________(他).

20. Please pass___________(我们) the books.

21. ___________(他们) are listening to the radio.

22. My bike is broken. May I borrow__________ (你的)?

23. Our school campus is more beautiful than ____________ (你们的).

24. I will give the presents to____________(他们).

25. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 他的) is short.

26. Can you show ___________(我) your book?

27. --Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).

28.Mr.Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.

人称代词

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用法举例:

1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代)

2. Sandy, do you know where Mr. Wu is? ( you代)

3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代)

4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代)

5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代)

6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade

7. (we 代替)

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面),用法举例:

1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)

2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)

3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)

3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),

名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。4)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义This is my book. 5)名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语,例如:

May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。

b. 作宾语,例如:

There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?

6)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

==My bag is yellow, is red, is blue and are pink.

顺序

1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。

如,You, she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.

2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。

如,We you and they are playing soccer together.

指示代词

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数

限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.

代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.

2) 指示代词的句法功能;

a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:

(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)

(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:

(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人)

(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)

(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

人称代词测试卷(四)答案

一、单项选择

( B ) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.

A. its

B. her

C. hers

D. his

( C ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?

A. I, my

B. me, me

C. me, my

D. my, I

( B ) 3. A friend of ________ came here yesterday.

A. my

B. his

C. him

D. himself

( B ) 4. ________ pencil-box is beautiful. But _______ is more beautiful than ________.

A. Toms, my, he

B. Tom’s, mine, his

C. Tom’s, mine, him

D. Tom’s, my, his ( C ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

( C ) 6. Don’t you let ________ help you ?

A. I and my friend

B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me

D. my friend and I to ( C ) 7. How hard_________ works!

A. we

B. him

C. he

D. his

( C ) 8. _________ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he

B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I

D. You, and me ( B ) 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and __________ .

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

( A ) 10. That’s not ________; it is_______. I made it ________.

A. ours, mine, myself

B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself

D. yours, my, myself ( A ) 11. They bought ________ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us

B. ours

C. ourselves

D. to us

( C ) 12. Most people think ________ are the winner.

A. ours

B. ourselves

C. we

D. us

二、填空练习

1. There is something wrong with Sam. Let’s help ___him___.

2. Don’t put your school things here. Put __them____away.

3. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___us____?

4. ---Excuse me. Is this her cup? ---No. It’s ___his___(他).

5. It’s time for ___you___(你们) to go home.

6. Hello, may _I__ (我) speak to Jack?

7. My bag is small. Can I use ___yours__ (你的)?

8. These books are___mine___(我的), and those are_yours____(你的).

9. Please listen to____her____(她) carefully.

10. Could you take ___it______(它) to the car?

11. That is__their___(他们的) new house.

12. These are not your desks. They are ___ours___(我们的).

13. My father is talking with __me____(我).

14. This is __my__(我的) book. That is__hers___(她的)

15. __His___(他的) chair is blue. ____Mine___( 我的) is yellow.

16. ___Our__(我们的) classroom is big.___Yours___( 你们的) is small.

17. _He___(他) often plays basketball after school.

18. __His__(他的) teacher is good. __Hers___(她的)is good, too.

19. ___We___(我们) will buy a pair of shoes for __him___(他).

20. Please pass___us____(我们) the books.

21. __They__(他们) are listening to the radio.

22. My book is thick and __hers______(她的) is thin.

23. Our school campus is more beautiful than __yours___ (你们的).

24. I will give the presents to____them___(他们).

25. My ruler is long. ____His___ ( 他的) is short.

26. Can you show ___me___(我) your book?

27. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ___me__(我).

28. Mr. Green often tells ___us___(我们) some stories.

人称代词

人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。

1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,用法举例:

1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie )

2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy )

3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. (he 代Simon )

4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代Millie)

5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book)

6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade

7. (we 代替Amy and I)

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面)

1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面)

2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面)

3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面)

3)物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),

名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。

4) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义This is my book.

5) 名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语,例如:

May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。

b. 作宾语,例如:

There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike)我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?

6)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.

可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours are pink.

顺序

3.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,

You, she and I are good friends.Petter and I all like reading.

4.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,

We you and they are playing soccer together.

指示代词

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数

限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.

代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.

2) 指示代词的句法功能;

a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。

说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:

(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)

(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)

(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)

说明2:That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:

(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人)

(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)

(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(thos e指物)

英语代词练习题含答案

英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。 【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。 3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?

语法归纳-人称代词

语法归纳——人称代词 人称代词是指为了避免重复,用来代替前面提到的人、动物或事物名称的词,简而言之就是指对人和物的简单称呼。(友情提示:目前三年级的同学们考查比较多的主要是正确使用人称代词作主语即人称代词的主格形式以及宾格里I的宾格me) 主格:人称代词在句子中作主语。 例如:I am a teacher. You are ten. He is a cute boy. She is a lovely girl. It has a short tail. They are pumpkins. 宾格:人称代词在句子中作宾语(放在动词和介词的后面) 例如:You can help me. This cake is for me. 表语:人称代词在句子中作表语(小学阶段可以理解为主要是在be动词的后面,常考的是我的宾格形式me) 例如:—Who’s it? —It’s me./ Me. —Who’s that girl in the photo?(照片里的那个女孩是谁?) —It’s me. 小练习 一、根据句意,从下列表格中选择正确的词填空。 2.Look at my sister. ________ is cute. 3.Look at the butterfly. ________ is beautiful. 4.Hell, _____ am Su Hai. 5.______ are a good boy. 6.I like onions. You like onions. ______ all like onions. 7.Look at the trees. ______ are green. 8.Look at the hamster. ______ has a short tail. 9.This is Liu Tao. _____ is my good friend. 10.Look at the flowers. _______ are colorful.

语法填空专项训练

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