托福必背词汇(一)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:229.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。
而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。
之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。
托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇托福的必背词汇1amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的Your English is amazing.你的英语太让人吃惊了。
cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉You look cool in your new suit.你穿这套新衣服真酷。
cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的He’s really cute.他真可爱。
excellent: 优秀的;杰出的Our teacher speaks excellent English.我们老师的英语说得好极了。
fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的A: How do you like the show?你觉得这场表演如何?B: Fabulous!棒极了!fantastic: 极好的;了不起的You’ve got the job? Fantastic!你得到那份工作了?太好了!marvelous: 极好的;非凡的That’s a marvelous idea!这主意真是棒极了。
special:特别的;不寻常的You know, you are really special!你知道吗,你真的很特别。
wonderful: 精彩的;绝妙的;令人惊奇的She has a wonderful memory.她的记忆力惊人。
托福的必背词汇2Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠;Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞;Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样,Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决, Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Penal adj. 刑的,刑法上的,刑罚的Illegitimate adj. 不法的Default n. 缺席;不履行;拖欠v. 不履行,拖欠; Violate v. 违犯,冒犯,亵渎Violation n. 违反;违反行为Compulsory adj. 被强制的,义务的,强迫的Oblige v . 强制,束缚Responsible adj. 有责任的,责任重大的Confiscate v. 没收;查抄;充公Convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 v. 宣告有罪,使知罪Verdict n. 裁决,判断,判决Judgment n. 审判;判决;裁判;判断Invalidate v. 使无效Trial n. 试验,审讯,考验adj. 尝试的,试验性的Detain v. 扣留,阻止,扣押Court n. 法院,奉承,庭院Bar n. 棒,条;闩,酒吧;律师界 v. 闩住;阻塞; Authorize v. 授权给,认可,批准Empower v. 授权,准许;使能够Oath n. 誓言,诅咒,宣誓Flee v. 逃,消失Ban v. 禁止,取缔;n. 禁止;Veto n. 否决,否决权,禁止v. 否决,禁止Revise v. 修订;;校订;n. 修订;再校样, Verify v. 查证,检验,证实Deserve v. 应受,该得;应受赏Testify v. 作证;表明,Justify v. 替...辩护,证明;证明合法Substantiate v. 使实体化,证实Confirm v. 确定;使巩固;批准Affirm v. 坚称,申明,断言;Assure v. 向...保证,担保;使确定Evidence n. 证据,迹象 v. 证明;显示,表明Follow v. 跟随,遵循,沿行;Observe v. 观察,遵守,Observance n. 遵守,惯例,仪式Abide v. 忍受,容忍;Accuse v. 指控,控告;指责Interrogate v. 质问,审问,讯问Impunity n. 不受惩罚,无患,无事Release n. 释放,解放;v. 释放,Acquit v. 宣告...无罪,Abolish v. 废止;废除 6Term n. 学期,期间,期限v. 把...称为,把...叫做Constitution n. 宪法;体质,构造Decree n. 法令,命令,v. 颁布;判决,Legislate v. 制定法律;通过立法Legislation n. 立法,法律Legalize v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认Standard v. 法律上认为正当,使合法化,公认托福的必背词汇3Prosperous adj. 成功的,顺利的,繁盛的Prosperity n. 繁荣,成功,幸运Rich adj. 有钱的,富有的;Rare adj. 稀有的,罕见的;Asset n. 资产;有用的.东西Finance n. 财政,财务 v. 供给...经费;负担经费Economic adj. 经济上的经济学的Indigent adj. 贫乏的;穷困的Depression n. 不景气,沮丧,消沉Lease n. 租约,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出Compensation n. 补偿,薪资,赔偿金Deficit n. 赤字;不足额Merchandise n. 商品;货物 v. 买卖,经营;Commerce n. 商业,贸易,商务Enterprise n. 企业;主动力,努力;Currency n. 通货,通用,流通Inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单v. 编制;盘存;把...登入目录Tariff n. 关税,价格表,关税表Inflation n. 胀大;通货膨胀;夸张Deal n. 交易;v. 发;予以;分配Consume v. 消耗;消灭;消费Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8Inertia n. 惯性,迟钝,惰性Discount n. 折扣,贴现率 v. 打折扣Audit n. 审计;查帐;稽核v. 稽核;旁听;查账Shipment n. 装运;装载的货物Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,过剩adj. 过剩的,剩余的Account n. 帐单,报告;描述;v. 把...视为;认为Bankruptcy n. 破产,倒闭;Savings n. 储金;积蓄;存款Collateral n. 担保品,抵押品 adj.附随的Bill n. 帐单;;钞票 v. 给...开帐单;;要...付款;Check n. 检查,阻止物,支票v. 检查;核对;制止; Depreciate v. 降价,贬低;降价,Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看轻Exchange n. 交换,交易所,汇兑v. 交换;兑换;Assess v. 估定的价值;对征税Consolidate v. 巩固,统一,Loan n. 贷款,债权人,v. 借出,贷与Refund n. 退还;退款;v. 退还,归还Utility n. 公用程序,实用,实用品Selection n. 选择;Option n. 选择权,选项Output n. 输出,生产量;Goods n. 货物;商品Opportunity n. 机会,时机Benefit n.利益v.有益于;Contract n.合同Transaction n. 交易,执行,办理Budget n. 预算v. 编入预算,Barter v. 作物物交换Purchase v. 作物物交换,进行易货贸易;Deposit n. 存款,堆积物,定金v. 存放;堆积;沉淀Commission n. 佣金;任务 v. 委任,Charge n. 指控Interest n. 兴趣,利息,嗜好v. 使感兴趣,与...有关系Debt n. 债务;罪过Fund n. 资金,专款,v. 换为长期借款Revenue n. 岁入;收入托福的必背词汇4agriculture 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药) insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖托福的必背词汇5meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾。
Bruce基础词汇3500基础词汇Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……) abandon v. 抛弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力;才能 able a.能够;有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的,变态的 aboard prep. 上船(车,飞机)abolish v. 废除,取消 abortion n.人工流产,放弃 about ad. 大约;到处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. ad. abroad ad. 到(在)国外 abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的 absorb v.吸收,吸引,使专心 abstract a.&n. 抽象的,摘要 abundant a. 丰富的,大量的abuse v. 辱骂,滥用 academic a.&n. 学术的academy n. 学会,专科学校 accelerate v. 加速,加快 accent n. 口音,音调 accept vt. 接受 access n.&v. 接近 accessible a. 可接近的accident n. 事故,意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿,设施 accompany v.陪同,为……|伴奏 accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述 accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积累,积蓄 accuracy n.精确 accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 控告,指责accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的 adore v. 慈爱,友爱,爱慕 ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛adult n. 成年人achieve vt. 达到,取得 advance v. 推进,促进;前进 achievement n. 成就,功绩advantage n. 优点;好处 acid a. 酸的,酸性的 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇acknowledge v. 承认advertise vt. 为……做广告 acquaintance n. 熟人,相识 advertisement n. 广告acquire v. 要求advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 acquisition n.取得,得到的东西 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 acre n. 英亩advocate v. 拥护,提倡 across prep. 横过,穿过affair n. 事,事情 act n. 法令v. (戏)表演,做事 affect vt. 影响action n. 行动affection n. 喜爱,钟爱,爱情 active a. 积极的,主动的 afford vt. 负担得起;提供activity n. 活动 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 actor n. 男演员 Africa n. 非洲actress n. 女演员African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人 actual a. 实际的;现实的 after ad. 后来prep. conj. acute a. 敏锐的,尖锐的 afternoon n. 下午,午后 AD n. 公元afterwards ad. 后来ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 again ad. 再一次;再,又 adapt v. 使适应,改编against prep. 对着,反对 adaptation n. 改编,适应 age n. 年龄;时代add vt.添加,增加 agency n.代理,代理权,机构 addicted a. 上瘾的,入迷的agenda n.议程表,议事日程 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 agent n.代理商,代理人address n. 地址aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的 adequate a. 足够的,充分的 ago ad. 以前adjust v. 调整,整顿,使适应于 agree v. 同意;应允adjustment n.调整,调节 agreement n. 同意,一致;协议 administration n. 管理,政府 agricultural a. 农业的admirable a.令人赞叹的,好的 agriculture n. 农业,农学 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕ahead ad. 在前,向前admission n. 准入, 接纳 aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学) aim n.目标 v. 计划;瞄准;针对 adolescene n. 青春期,青春 air n. 空气;大气adolescent n.青少年,青春期的 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) adopt v. 采取,收养airline n. 航空公司;航空系统 3500基础词汇(第 1 页共 26 页)airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场 airspace n.领空,空域 alarm n. 警报album n.相册,邮票册 alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.&n.酒精的 algebra n.代数alike ad. 相似地,同样地 alive a. 活着的,存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部)pron. allergic a. 过敏性的 alley n.小巷,胡同allocate v. 分配,拨给,划归 allow vt. 允许,准许 allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多 alone a. 单独的,孤独的 along ad 和……一起;prep. 沿着alongside ad. 沿着,顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n. 字母表 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也alternative a. 可供选择的 although conj. 虽然,尽管 altitude n. 高,高度 altogether ad. 总共 aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远 am v. be的人称形式之一 a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午 amateur a. 业余的amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊 amazing a. 令人惊叹的 ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲Bruce基础词汇American a. 美国的;n. 美国人 Ambassador n. 使者 ambiguous a. 意义不明确的anywhere ad. 任何地方 apart ad.&a. 分开,离开,相距 apartment n. 一套房间;房间 arm n. 臂, 支架 v. 装备 armchair n. 扶手椅 army n. 军队athletic a. 运动的,活跃的 Atlantic a. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋 among prep. 在(三个以上)之间 amount n&v. 数目,总数,等于 ample a. 足够的,宽敞的 amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐 amusement n. 娱乐 analyse v.分析 analysis n.分析,分解ancient a. 古代的,古老的 ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先 anchor v.&n. 抛锚,锚 and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻,传闻 anger n. 怒,愤怒 angle n. 角度,观点 angry a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 ankle n.踝关节 anniversary n.纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告 annoy vt. (使)烦恼 annual a. 每年的,年度的 another a. 再一;pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答v. 回信 ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的 Antarctica n. 南极洲 antique n. 古董 anxiety n. 忧虑,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的 any pron.(无论)哪一个什么 anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎样apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪 apology n. 道歉;歉意 apparent a. 明显的,显然appeal v.&n.呼吁,引起兴趣 appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,容貌 appendix n. 附录appetite n. 胃口,食欲 applaud v.&n. 鼓掌,赞许 apple n. 苹果 applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请,请求 appoint v.任命,约定 appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激 appreciation n. 欣赏,感激 approach n.&v. 手段,接近appropriate a. 适合的,适宜的 approval n. 赞成,批准 approve v.同意,批准,通过approximately ad. 大概,大约 April n. 4月 arbitrary a. 任意的 arch n.拱,拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学,建筑物 Arctic a. 北极的 the Arctic 北极 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 are v. (be)是area n. 面积,领域 argue vi. 争辩,争论 argument n. 争论,辩论 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现 arithmetic n. 算术 3500基础词汇 around ad. 在周围prep.大约 arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置 arrest v.逮捕,拘留,阻止 arrival n. 到来,到达 arrive vi. 到达;达到 arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺 article n. 文章;物品;冠词 artificial a. 人工的,假装的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;prep. ash n. 灰;灰末 ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊 Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,n. 亚洲人 aside ad. 在旁边 ask v. 问;请求 asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外表assess v. 评价,评定估计 assessment n.看法,评价,评定 assist v.援助 assistance n.援助assistant n. 助手,助理 associate v. 联系,联想association n.联想,协会,联盟 assume v. 假定,设想,装作 assumption n. 假定,猜想 astonish vt. 使惊讶 astronaut n. 宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 astronomy n. 天文学 at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处) athlete n. 运动员 2 页共 26 页)atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 atom n. 原子,微粒 attach v. 系,贴,附上 attack vt. 攻击,袭击 attain v. 达到,实现 attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,出席,参加 attention n. 注意,关心 attitude n. 态度,看法 attract v. 吸引,引起 attraction n.吸引力,吸引力 attractive a. 有吸引力的 audience n. 观众,听众 August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 authentic a. 真实的,可靠的 author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人 automatic a.自动的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季 available a.可得到的,可用的 avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的 n. 平均数 avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避 awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 award v.&n. 奖品,奖励 aware a.意识到的,知道的 away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 畏惧,可怕的 awful a. 丑陋的awkward a. 笨拙的,不熟练的B(第Bruce基础词汇baby n. 婴儿 bachelor n. 单身汉;学士back ad.向后a. 后面的n. 背 background n. 背景 backward(s) ad. 向后 bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌 bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的 badminton n. 羽毛球 bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李 bakery n. 面包店 balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座 ball n. 球 ,n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞 balloon n. 气球 bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔 banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队;带;一伙 bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸,堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户 bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木 bar n. 酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台 barbecue n. 烤肉野餐 barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师 bargain n.廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 barrier n. 栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) base n. 根据地;(棒球)垒 baseball n. 棒球 basement n. 地下室 basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆 behalf n. 利益basis n. 根据,基础 behave v. 守规矩,行为 basket n. 篮子 behavior n. 行为,举止basketball n. 篮球behind prep.& ad. 在后面;向后 bat n.(棒球等的)球棒 being n. 物;生物;人 n. 蝙蝠belief n. 信条,信念 bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆 believe v. 相信,认为bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳 bell n. 钟,钟(铃)声;钟形物 bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室 belly n. 肚子bathtub n. 澡盆 belong vi. 属,附属 battery n. 电池below prep. 在……下面 battle n. 战斗;战役 belt n. (皮)带bay n. 湾;海湾 bench n. 长凳;工作台 BC n. 公元前 bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有beneath prep. 在……下方(面) am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeneficial a. 有益的,有利的 beach n. 海滨,海滩 benefit n.&利益;救济金beam n. 平衡木vt. 有益于 vi. 受益于bean n. 豆,豆科植物 bent a. 弯的bear v. 承担;忍受 beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 bear n. 熊besides prep. &ad. 还有,此外 beard n. (下巴上的)胡须 betray v. 背叛,流露beast n. 野兽;牲畜between prep. 在(两者)之间 beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动beyond prep. 超过 n.(音乐)节拍bicycle n. 自行车beautiful a. 美的,美观的 bid v. 出价;命令;n. 投标 beauty n. 美丽,美人 big a. 大的because conj. 因为bike = bicycle n. 自行车 become (became, become) v. 变得 bill n.账单;议案;纸币bed n. 床 bingo n. 一种赌博游戏;烈酒 beddings n. 被褥,(建筑)基床 billion num. 十亿,百亿 bedroom n. 寝室,卧室 biochemistry n.生物化学 bee n.. 蜜蜂biography n. 传记beef n. 牛肉 biology n. 生物(学) beer n. 啤酒bird n. 鸟before prep. 在……以前ad.& conj. birth n. 出生;诞生 beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨birthday n. 生日begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手birthplace n. 出生地;故乡 3500基础词汇(第 3 页共 26 页)biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,少量的 bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮 bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪 blank n.& a.空白(处);空的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血 bless vt. 保佑,降福 blind a. 瞎的 block n. 大块;街区; vt. 阻塞 blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;短上衣 blow n. 击;打击 blow (blew, blown) v.刮风;吹气 blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;沮丧的 board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boat n. 小船,小舟 body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n.联系,公债 v. 使粘合 bone n. 骨头,骨质bonus n.红利,奖金;意外的收获 book n. 书 v. 预定(车票等) boom vi. 兴旺;隆隆作响 boot n. 长统靴;靴 booth n.岗;电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界 bored a. 无聊的,无趣的,烦人的 boring a. 乏味的,无聊的 born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借 boss n.老板Bruce基础词汇botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学 both a. 两 pron. 两者;双方 bother vt. 打扰 vi.烦恼,费心bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. (使)弹起(跳起) bound a. 被束缚的;有义务的 boundary n. 边界,界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼 bowl n. 碗 bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子 boxing n. 拳击(运动) boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制,拒绝参与 brain n. 脑(子) brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车 branch n. 分枝;分公司 brand n. 商标;烙印 brass n.黄铜 brave a. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包 break n. 间隙 break (broke, broken) v. 打破 breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸脯,乳房;胸部 breath n. 气息;呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 喘不过气来的 brick n. 砖;砖块 bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎 bridge n. 桥;桥牌 brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a.卓越的,有才华的button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来 buy(bought, bought) vt. 买Britain n. 英国;不列颠by prep. 靠近,在……时间;被 British a. 大不列颠的;英国人的 bye int. 再见the British n. 英国国民 Cbroad a. 宽的,宽大的 cab n. (美)出租车 broadcast n. 广播节目cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆 ed,ed) vt. 广播 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 broken a. 弄坏了的 cage n 笼;鸟笼bronze n.青铜 cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼 broom n. 扫帚 call n. 喊,通话 v. 称呼brother n. 兄;弟calm a. 镇静的 v. 镇静;沉着 brown n.棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的 camel n. 骆驼brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭) camera n. 照相机;摄像机brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 宿营 Buddhism n. 佛教can (could) can't = can not modal v. budget n.预算;金额,预算拨款可能;能够;可以不能buffet n. 小卖部;自助餐;打击 can n.(美)罐头,垃圾桶 build (built, built) v. 建筑;造 Canada n. 加拿大building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼 Canadian a. 加拿大的 n. 加拿大人 bunch n. 串,束canal n. 运河;水道 bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房 cancel vt. 取消 bureaucratic a. 官僚政治的 cancer n. 癌 burglar n. 夜盗candle n. 蜡烛 burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 烧 candy n. 糖果burst v. 突然发生;突然发作 canteen n. 餐厅;食堂 bury vt. 埋;葬 cap n.帽子;(瓶子的)盖 bus n. 公共汽车capital n. 首都,大写;资本 bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛 captain n.船长,队长 business n.职业;生意,事业 car n. 汽车 businessman n. 商人(男) carbon n. 碳businesswoman n. 商人(女) card n.卡片;名片;纸牌 busy a. 忙(碌)的 card games 纸牌游戏but conj. 可是 prep. 除了 care n. 照料 v.在乎;关心 butcher n. 屠夫careful a. 小心的,谨慎的 butter n. 黄油,奶油 careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的butterfly n. 蝴蝶 carpet n. 地毯 3500基础词汇(第 4 页共 26 页)carriage n. 四轮马车;客车厢 carrier n. 搬运者; carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,背,抱,运等 cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画 carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;案件;箱;盒 cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现 cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒 castle n. 城堡 cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v.捉住;赶上 cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜 cause n. 原因vt.引起,使发生 cave n. 洞,穴;地窖 ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会 cell n.单人小室;[生物]细胞 cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室 cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter) n.厘米 central a. 中心的,主要的 centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央 century n. 世纪,百年 certain a.某…,确定的certainly ad. 当然,一定,无疑 certificate n. 证明,证明书 chain n. 链;链条 chain store(s) 连锁店 chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长 chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的 champion n. 冠军,优胜者Bruce基础词汇chance n. 机会,可能性 changeable a.易变的,变化无常的 change n. 零钱v. 改变channel n.频道;通道;水渠 character n. (汉)字,品格 charge v.索价 n. 费用;价钱 chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图 chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈 cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取,作弊 check n. 检查vt. 校对 cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩 cheer up 振作起来!提起精神! cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的 cheers int. 干杯, cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品 chemist n. 药剂师;化学家 chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票 chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;胸部 chew vt. 咀嚼 chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉 chief a. 主要的n. 领导child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童 childhood n. 幼年时代,童年 chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒 China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的 n. 中国人,中文 chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片) chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择 choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子 coach n. 教练;马车;长途车 Christian n. 基督教徒 coal n. 煤;煤块 Christmas n. 圣诞节coast n. 海岸;海滨Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜 coat n.表皮;皮毛 vt.涂上 church n. 教堂;教会 cock n. 公鸡 cigar n. 雪茄烟cocoa n. 可可 cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟 coffee n. 咖啡 cinema n. 电影院;电影 coin n. 硬币circle n.& vt. 圆圈, 圈起来 cold a. 冷的n.感冒,伤风 circus n. 马戏团 cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的 citizen n. 公民;居民 collar n. 衣领;硬领 city n. 市,城市,都市colleague n. 同事civil a. 国内的;平民用的 collect vt. 收集,搜集clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌 collection n. 收藏品,收集物 class n.班;课college n. 学院;专科学校 classical a. 传统的;古典的 colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt.涂色 classmate n. 同班同学 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳classroom n. 教室combine vt. 使联合;使结合 clean vt. 弄干净a. 清洁的 come (came, come) vi. 来,来到 cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁剂 comedy n. 喜剧clear a. 清晰的;清楚的 comfort n. 安慰;慰问 clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的 clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员 command n. & v. 命令 clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的comment n. 评论click v. 点击(计算机用语) common a. 普通的;共有的 climate n. 气候communicate v. 交际;传达climb v. 爬,攀登 communication n. 交际;通讯 clinic n. 诊所 communism n. 共产主义clock n. 钟 communist n. 共产主义者 clone n. 克隆companion n. 同伴;同事 close a. 亲密的ad. 近,靠近 company n. 公司 close vt. 关,关闭 compare vt. 比较,对照 cloth n. 布compete vi. 比赛,竞赛 clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物 competition n. 比赛,竞赛clothing n. (总称) 衣服 competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者 cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的composition n. 作文;作曲 club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花 compressed a. 压缩的3500基础词汇(第 5 页共 26 页)computer n. 电子计算机 computer game 电子游戏 comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的 concert n. 音乐会;演奏会 conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束 condition n. 条件,状况 conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n.指导者;乐队指挥 conference n. (会议;讨论 congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺 connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接物;接触 conservation n.保存;conservative a. 保守的,保守主义 consider vt. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心 consist v. 包含,组成,构成 constant . 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设 construction n. 建造,建筑物 contain v. 包含;能容纳 container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的,满意的 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲 continue vi. 继续contrary a. 相反相反的 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.& n. 控制 convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的 conversation n. 谈话,交谈 cook n.厨师 v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具Bruce基础词汇cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷 copy n. 抄本,副本 v. 抄写coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物 corner n. 角;角落;拐角 correct v. 改正a. 正确的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;通信 cost n. 价格 cost (cost, cost) v. 花费 cottage n.村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 cough n.& vi. 咳嗽 could modal v. 可以 count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下 countryside n. 乡下,农村 couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略 course n. 过程;经过;课程 court n. 法庭;法院 courtyard n. 庭院,院子 cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟姐妹 cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖 cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n.(美国)牛仔 co-worker n. 合作者;同事 crazy a. 疯狂的 cream n. 奶油,乳脂 create vt. 创造;造成 credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉 crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 crew n. 全体船员 crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的dad = daddy n. (口语)爹爹 n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过daily a.日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报 crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道 dam n. 水坝,堰堤crossroads n. 交叉路口damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚 damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)crowded a. 拥挤的dance n.& vi. 跳舞 cruel a. 残忍的无情的danger n. 危险 cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭 dangerous a. 危险的cube n. 立方体dare v.& aux.敢,敢于 cubic a.立方体的,立方形的 dark n. 黑暗a. 黑暗的 culture n. 文化 darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗cup n. 茶杯dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑 cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜data n. 资料,数据cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好 database n. 资料库,数据库 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的date n. 日期;约会;枣 currency n. 货币;现金 daughter n. 女儿curtain n. 窗帘 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓 cushion n. 垫子day n. (一)日;白天 custom n. 风俗习惯dead a. 死的;无生命的 customer n. (商店等的)顾客deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 customs n. 海关,关税deaf a. 聋的cut (cut, cut) v. &n. 切,割伤口 deal n. 量,数额;交易 cycle vi. 骑自行车 dear a. 亲爱的;贵的 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 death n. 死candidate n.候选人 debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论 capsule n.胶囊debt n. 债务;欠款 caption n. 图画说明, 标题 decade n. 十年;十 carbon n.碳December n. 12月carpenter n.木匠 decide v. 决定;下决心 catalogue n.目录 decision n. 决定;决心catastrophe n.灾难declare vt. 声明;断言chant n.曲,诵经旋律 decline v. 下降,衰败;拒绝 chaos n.混乱 decorate vt.装饰……,修饰…… circulate v.发行 decoration n.装饰,修饰 collision n.碰撞 deed n. 行为;事迹 compensate v.赔偿deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚 compulsory adj.必要的义务的deer n. 鹿D defeat vt. 击败;战胜 3500基础词汇(第 6 页共 26 页)defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位 delay v.& n 拖延,延期;耽搁 delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的 delight n. 快乐;乐事 delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的 deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;系 departure n. 离开,启程 depend vi. 依靠,决于deposit v. 存放;沉淀;放下n. 存款,保证金,沉淀物depth n. 深,深度 describe vt. 描写,叙述 describe vt. 描写,叙述 description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠 vt. 舍弃deserve vt. 应受到,值得 design n.& vt. 设计desire vt. & n. 要求;期望 desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的;不顾一切的 dessert n. 甜点 destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心 develop v. (使)发展 development n. 发展 devote vt.奉献;把……专用(于) devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 diagram n. 图表,图样Bruce基础词汇dial vt. 拨(电话号码) dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话 diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记;日记簿 dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典 die v. 死 diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别 difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的 difficult a. 难的;不易相处的 difficulty n. 困难,费力 dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘 digest v. 消化;领会 digital a.数字的,数码的 dignity n. 尊贵,端庄dilemma n. 左右为难,困境 dimension n. 尺寸,维度;面积dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙 dioxide n. 二氧化物 dip vt. 浸,蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书 direct a.直接的 vt.指挥 direction n. 方向;方位director n.主任;董事;导演 directory n. 姓名地址录 dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的,残疾的 disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点 disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致disappear vi. 消失 disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧 disaster n. 灾难;祸患 discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁down prep. 沿着ad. 向下 discover vt. 发现 download n.& v. 下载(discovery n. 发现 downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下 discrimination n. 歧视downtown ad.商业区discuss vt. 讨论,议论 dozen n. 十二个;许多 discussion n. 讨论,辩论 Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生;博士 disease n. 病,疾病 draft n. 草稿;汇票 v.起草disgusting a. 令人厌恶的drag v. 拖;拽dish n. 盘,碟;盘形物 draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画disk =disc n. 磁盘drawback n. 欠缺,缺点 dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶 drawer n. 抽屉dismiss vt.遣散;解散;解雇 dream(dreamt, dreamt) n.& vt. 梦distance n. 距离dress n. 女服,连衣裙. 穿衣 distant a. 远的,遥远的drill n. 钻头;训练 vt. 钻(孔) distinction n. 区别,差别drink(drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮distinguish v. 区别drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶 distribute vt. 分发,分配 driver n. 司机,驾驶员district n. 区;地区;区域 drop n. 滴 v. 掉下 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 drug n. 药,药物;毒品 disturbing a. 烦扰的 drum n. 鼓 dive vi. 跳水drunk a. 醉的diverse a. 不同的, 多种多样的 dry v.弄干a. 干的;干燥的 divide vt. 分,划分 duck n. 鸭子division n. (算术用语)除 due a. 预期的;约定的 divorce v. 离婚,分离 dull a. 阴暗的;单调无味 dizzy a. 头眩目晕的 dumpling n. 饺子do (did, done) don't=do not 做 during prep. 在……期间 doctor n. 医生;博士 dusk n. 黄昏 document n. 文件;文献 dustbin n. 垃圾箱dog n. 狗dusty a. 尘土般的,尘土多的 doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃 duty n. 责任,义务dollar n. 元dynamic a. 动力的;有生气的 donate vt. 捐赠(金钱等),献出 dynasty n. 王朝,朝代door n. 门 Edormitory n.宿舍(缩写式dorm) each a.& pron.每人,每个 dot n. 点,小点,圆点eager a. 渴望的,热切的 double a. 两倍的; n. 两个 eagle n. 鹰doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑 ear n. 耳朵;听力,听觉 3500基础词汇(第 7 页共 26 页)early a. 早的 ad. 早地 earn vt. 挣得,赚得earth n. 地球;土,大地 earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的n.东方;东部 eastern a. 东方的;东部的 easy a. 容易的,不费力的easy-going a. 随和的 eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃 ecology n. 生态学 edge n. 边缘 edition n. (发行物的)版,版(本) editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育,培养 educator n. 教育家education n. 教育,培养 effect n. 效果;作用effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试 egg n. 蛋;卵 eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的 conj.要么 elder n. 长者;前辈 elect vt. (投票)选举 electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的;电器的 electricity n. 电;电流 electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 高雅的;优雅的 elephant n. 象else ad. 别的,其他的 embarrass vt. 使困,惑; 使拮据 embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态 emperor n. 皇帝 employ vt. 雇佣 empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励Bruce基础词汇end n. 末尾;终点v. 结束ending n. 结局;结尾,最后 endless a. 无止境的;没完的 enemy n. 敌人;敌军 energetic a. 精力旺盛的 energy n. 精力,能量 engine n. 发动机,引擎 engineer n. 工程师;技师 enjoy vt. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的 enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够 a. 足够的enquiry n. 询问 enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 企业; 公司; 胆识 entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热心的; 热切的 entire a. 整个的,全部的 entrance n. 入口,入学许可entry n. 进入 envelope n. 信封; environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕 equal a. 平等的 vt. 等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备 equipment n. 装备,设备 eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦error n. 错误;差错 erupt vi. 爆发; 喷出; escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱 especially ad. 特别,尤其essay n. 散文;文章;随笔 Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的 n. 欧洲人 evaluate vt. 评价even ad. 甚至,连(……都);更 evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事 explicit a. 明确的 eventually ad. 最终地explode v. (使)爆炸 ever ad. 曾经;无论何时 explore vt. 勘查; 探究; 考察 every a. 每一,每个的 export vt. & vi. &n. 输出; 出口 everybody pron. 每人,人人 expose vt. 揭露everyday a. 每日的;日常的 express vt. 表达n. 快车,快递 everyone pron. 每人,人人 expression n. 表达;表情 everything pron. 每件事,事事 extension n. 伸展; 延伸 everywhere ad. 到处extra a. 额外的,外加的 evidence n. 证据; 迹象 extraordinary a. 非凡的evident a. 明显的extreme a. & n. 极端的,极端 evolution n. 展开; 发展; 进化 eye n. 眼睛exact a. 精确的;确切的 eyesight n. 视力;视觉exactly ad. 精确地;确切地 Fexam=examination n. 考试examine vt. 检查;诊察 face n. 脸 vt. 面向;面对example n. 例子;榜样 facial a. 面部用的 excellent a. 极好的,优秀的 fact n. 事实,现实 except prep. 除……之外 factory n. 工厂exchange n. 交换,掉换;交流 fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退 excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动 fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退 excuse n. 借口vt. 原谅;宽恕 failure n. 失败exercise n. 锻炼,练习vi. 锻炼 fair a. 公平的, (肤色)白皙的exhibition n. 展览;展览会 exist vi. 存在n. 集市;庙会;展览会existence n. 存在;存在物 fairness n. 公平;公正 exit n. 出口,太平门 faith n. 信仰;信念 expand vt. &vi. 扩大; 变大 fall n. (美)秋季expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为 fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下) expectation n. 预料;期望 false a. 不正确的;假的 expedition n. 远征(队familiar a. 熟悉的expense n. 消费;支出 family n. 家庭;家族;子女 expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历 famous a. 著名的 experiment n. 实验fan n.迷;风扇expert n. 专家,能手 fancy n.想象力 v.想要a.花式的explain vt. 解释,说明fantastic a. 很棒的 explanation n. 解释,说明fantasy n.幻想,梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest3500基础词汇(第 8 页共 26 页)或 further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的fare n. 费用,票(价) farm n. 农场;农庄 farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的 ad. 快地,紧密地 fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的 father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点,毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠;帮助 favourite (美 favorite) a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧 feast n. 筵席;节日 feather n. 羽毛 February n. 2月federal a.联邦的 fee n. 费,费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,摸 feeling n. 感情;感觉 fellow n. 同伴;伙伴female a. 女的;女性的;雌性的 fence n. 栅栏;围栏;篱笆 ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日a. 节日的 fetch vt. (去)取(物)来 fever n. 发烧;发热 few pron.少数 fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质 fiction n.小说, 想象的事 field n. 田地;牧场;场地fierce a. 猛烈的Bruce基础词汇fifteen num. 十五 fifth num. 第五 fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗(架),争论 fight (fought, fought)figure n. 数字, 身型;人物 file n.档案,(计算机)文档 fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷 vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的;终极的 finance n.财政find (found, found) vt. 找到 fine a. 细的;健康的 fine n.& v. 罚款 finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲 finish v. 结束;做完 fire n. 火 vi. 开火 fireworks n. 焰火 firm n. 公司firm a. 坚固的,坚定的 first num. 第一 a.& ad. n. fish n. 鱼;鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼 fisherman n. 渔民 fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的 v.安装 five num. 五fix vt. 修理;安装;决定 flag n. 旗;标志;旗舰 flame n. 火焰,光辉flash n. 闪;闪光;转瞬间 flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的 n.公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑flexible a.易弯曲的 foreigner n. 外国人flesh n. 肉foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见 flight n. 航班, 楼梯的一段 forest n. 森林float vi. 漂浮,浮动forever ad. 永远;永恒的 flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹没,使泛滥 forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记floor n. 地面;(楼房的)层 forgetful a. 健忘的flour n. 面粉,粉 forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅flow vi. 流动 fork n. 叉,餐叉flower n. 花form n. 表格;形式;结构 flu n. 流行性感冒 format n. 格式版式fluency n. 流利流畅 former a. 以前的,前者 fluent a. 流利的流畅的 fortnight n. 十四日,两星期 fly n. 飞行;苍蝇 fortunate a. 幸运的;侥幸的 fly (flew, flown) vi. 飞fortune n. 财产;运气 focus v. 集中精力于 n. 焦点 forty num. 四十 forward ad.向前,前进 fog n. 雾 found vt. 成立,建立 foggy a. 多雾的fountain n. 喷泉 fold vt. 折叠;合拢 four num. 四 folk a. 民间的fourteen num. 十四 follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上 fourth num. 第四 fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的 fox n. 狐狸food n. 食物,食品fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗,愚弄 fragile a.易碎的易受伤的 foolish a. 愚蠢的,傻的fragrant a. 有香味的 foot (复 feet) n. 足,脚;英尺 framework n.框架 football n. (英式)足球;France n. 法国(美式)橄榄球free a. 自由的,免费的 for prep. 为了conj. 因为freedom n. 自由 forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止 freeway n. 高速公路force vt. 强迫,迫使 freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰 forecast n. & vt.预告 freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的 forehead n. 前额 French n. 法语 a法国的foreign a. 外国的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n.法国人 frequent a. 经常的;频繁的 3500基础词汇(第 9 页共 26 页)fresh a. 新鲜的 friction n. 摩擦冲突 Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱 friend n. 朋友 friendly a. 友好的 friendship n. 友谊,友情frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬 frog n. 青蛙 from prep. 从,来自 front a. 前面的n. 前面frontier n. 前沿,边界;前线 frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果;果实 fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸 fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的,充满的;完全的 fun n. 有趣的事 a. 逗乐的 function n./v. 作用fundamental a. 基础的 funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的 fur n. 毛皮;皮子 furnished a. 配备了家具的 furniture n. (总称)家具 future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊;美术品陈列室 gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏;运动;比赛 garage n. 汽车间(库) garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园,果园,菜园 gardening n. 园艺学 gas n. 煤气Bruce基础词汇gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集;采集 general a. 大体的generation n. 代,一代 gentle a. 温柔的,轻轻的 gentleman n. 绅士 geography n. 地理学 geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的n. 德国人,德语 Germany n. 德国gesture n. 姿势,手势 get (got , got) vt. 成为 get-together n. 聚会 gift n. 赠品;礼物gifted a. 有天赋的;有才华的 giraffe n. 长颈鹿 girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给。
托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义abroad 1 ad 到国外,在海外2 n 国外,海外acoustic(al) a 听觉的;声学的affair n 事情,大事;(常[pl])事务;事态arbitrary a 任意的;强词夺理的assign 1 v 指定,选定2 v 把……归因于axe n (=ax)([pl]axes)斧basin n 脸盆,水盆;盆地,流域bison n ([pl]bison)[动](欧洲种和美洲种)野牛bow n 弓;弓形物,琴弓bunch n 球,束,朵,串canoe n 独木舟caterpillar n 鳞翅目幼虫,毛虫chapel n (常附属于大教堂的)小教堂clay n 黏土;泥土commerce n 商业;商务,贸易concrete 1 n 混凝土2 a 详细的,实在的conservative a 保守的,守旧的convert v 转换,转化crater n 火山口;(月球上的)环形山;(炸成的)弹坑;陨石坑cylinder n 圆筒;[数]柱(面),柱面;气缸degrade v 降低;堕落;[生](使)退化;(使)剥蚀determine v 决心,决意;测定disperse v 使疏散,使散开;驱散(云、雾等)domain n 领土;(学问、活动等的)领域,范围earthenware n 土器,陶器embrace v 拥抱,抱;参与entity n 实体;统一体evenly a 全都的;匀称的expressive a 富于表情的;意味深长的fatal a 致命的;命中注定的flattering a 谄媚的,讨好的,奉承的formation n 组织,构造fungus n ([pl]funguses,fungi)真菌(包括霉菌、酵母菌和伞菌等) genus n 种类,类,属granite n 花岗岩,花岗石hardness n 结实,冷酷无情,苛刻,困难hesitate v 迟疑,踌躇;不愿,模糊,支吾humidity n 湿气;湿度immigrant an (来自外国的)移民(的)incongruous a 不调和的,不相称的injury n 损害,毁坏,损害integrate v 使成整体,使并入,使一体化,使结合起来investigate v 讨论,调查;审查Jupiter n 木星;[罗神](主神)朱庇特launch 1 v 放射;投出;提出,发出2 v 开办,创办;发动,发起;开展limb 1 n 肢,手足;翼,翅膀2 n 大树枝longing a 渴望的,热望的n 渴望majestic a 有威武的,威严凛凛的maximum an 极点(的),最高额(的),最大值(的);最高点(的)meticulously ad 当心翼翼地,细致地mode n 方式;模式;样式,习惯motif n (图案的)基本花纹,基本颜色;(艺术作品的)主题,动机,主旨nectar n 花蜜notice nv 留意;熟悉odor n 气味;香,香气;臭气organic a 器官的;有机体的;有机的([opp]inorganic)oyster n 蚝,牡蛎patch n 碎片;碎屑;斑点,斑纹;斑percussion n 敲打,打击;(乐队的)打击乐器组physicist n 物理学家plot nv 密谋,图谋;策划portray v 画(人物、风景),画(肖像),描绘;描写;描述predator n 捕食其他动物的动物,食肉动物principal a 主要的,首要的,最重要的;第一的pronounced a 决然的,断然的,强硬的publication n 发行物,出版物,刊物race 1 nv 竞赛2 n 种族raven n 大乌鸦recover 1 v 重新获得(找到)(失传的技术等)([opp]lose)2 v 恢复;痊愈(from;of),糊涂([opp]dateriorate)3 v 赔偿(损失等);取得(损害、赔偿等)regular 1 a 有规律的;有秩序的;正规的,正式的2 a 定期的,定时的,常例的,习惯的render 1 v 致使……;使变成……2 v 表现,描写reserve n 贮藏物,贮藏量,保留地,贮藏所v 保留,储备(以备后用的)retrieve v 找回;取回roam nv 漫游,游历,游荡,闲逛rust v 生锈n 锈;铁锈schedule 1 v 将……列入程序表(方案表,进度表) n 排定,支配2 n 表(格);清单,明细表sediment n 沉淀物shaft 1 n 光线;电光2 n 隧道,管道shuttle v 穿梭般来回;短程来回运输n [宇航]太空穿梭机slope n 坡,斜坡,斜面;倾斜,坡度soul n 灵魂,心灵;精神spiral a 螺旋形的v 回旋staff n (全体)工作人员stereotype n 旧框框;陈规老套,旧习,成规,定型streamline v 把……做成流线型;调整(机构等)使现代化或提高效率subsidize v 给……补助金,给……津贴,向……发放奖金superficial a 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的,一知半解的([opp]profound)swamp n 沼泽,沼地,湿地talent n 天资;才能;才能;本领temple n 庙,寺,圣堂,神殿thereby ad 因此,所以timber n 原木,木材,木料;(可做木材的)树木;森林;林场towel n 毛巾;手巾v 用毛巾擦treasure n 财宝,金银财宝,珍宝;珍藏,宝藏trumpet n 喇叭;小号undermine v 掘……的下面,减弱……的基础vacant n (房子等)空着的,没人住的;(位置等)空缺的version n 版本;形式vocal a 声的,(关于)声音的n [语音]元音weather v 使风化wonder 1 a 非凡的,奇异的2 v (对……)觉得惊奇通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的,生硬的acquaint v 使熟识,了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的,充分的,富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定,想象,设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当,担当axis n 轴,轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬,叮,蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物),少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子,负担,包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员,职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存,并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉,名望,声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏,破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置,处理domestic a 家里的;国内的,本国的eccentric a 特别的,反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的),胚(的)entrance n 入口,大门evoke v 唤起;引起,招致extend v 扩充,扩大,扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏,劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的,可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗,漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的,地理的grasp v 抓住,握紧,抱住,领悟,理解hardship n 困难,困苦hexagon n 六角形,六边形humorous a 有幽默感的,诙谐的,可笑的immobilize v 使不动,使固定in spite of 不管,不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的,内陆的intense a 激烈的,剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的,吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权,司法权,管辖权,管辖范围,权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失,(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成,结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都,主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活,女红;刺绣,缝纫notion n 意见,见解,想法,看法,观点;学说offensive n 进攻,攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步,步调,速度,进度patent n 专利(权);专利品,特权performance n 执行,实行,演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的,乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言,预报,预报,预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推,推动,驱使publicize v 发表,公布;宣扬,为……做广告radar n 雷达,无线电探测器raw a 未加工的,粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣,消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制,掌握renew v 重新开头,重订,更改(契约等)reservoir 1 n 贮水池,水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏,积蓄revere v 敬重,崇敬roar n 轰鸣,喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀,马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛,过滤网v 筛,筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神,心灵,灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车,驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的,无生殖力的,毫无结果的strength n 力气,体力;强度,浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去,维持生命,维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群,蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至,涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服,制服a 驯服的,温存的temporarily ad 一时地,临时地,临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔,楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待,待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨,论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业,行业weave v (wove,woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absent a 不在的,缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的),集合(的),总计(的),共计(的)analogy n 类比,相像archaeology n 考古学,古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战,战斗(行动),交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的,不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽,(突然)进展,急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的,当心的chest 1 n 箱,柜,匣2 n 胸部,胸腔cliff n 峭壁,断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的,不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪,宣告……有罪,定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸,坝,堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的,盘算周到的devoid a 无一的,缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论,争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵,支配echo n 回声,反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的,行得通的flaw n 瑕疵,缺点formulate v 把……做成公式,用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮,皮货geologic a 地质学的,地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢,蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品,零件,部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥,饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为:innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括,涉及jury n 陪审团,(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员,评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的,过度的,铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地,松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折,弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥,泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的,贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然,尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的,正式的2 n 官员,高级职员origin n 根源,起因,由来;出身,来历pack v 包,把……打包,包装patience n 忍耐,容忍,忍受;急躁,耐性periodic a 周期的,定期的,定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔,扯(羽毛等);采,摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等),把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的,有效的prison n 监狱,拘留所;监禁,禁闭propensity n 倾向,嗜好,癖puddle n (路上的)水坑,污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵),召集rehabilitate v 改善,复兴,使复原renounce v 抛弃,放弃,背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒,倒转,倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的,岩石多的sack n 袋,包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者,有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的,宽敞的([opp]cramped) splendid a 杰出的,显著的,宏大的,名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的,不流淌的;萧条的,不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力,压迫,紧迫,紧急2 v 着重,强调,加重语气说subspecies ([sing],[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人,监督人,指挥人;(某一部门的)主管,负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革),硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人,房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖,尖端,末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的,惊人的;巨大的;特别的,俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相,事实understand v 听说,获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的,直立的,直立的,纵的([opp]horizontal)volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇4单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产,土地,耕地aggressive a 好斗的,敢做敢为的,有进取心的,行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨,脊椎;骨干,主力bay n 湾,海湾,(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片,叶身;刀片;刀口,刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反,不履行burial n 掩埋,葬礼,墓地can n 盖,罩子cavity n 穴,腔,空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住,绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导,传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的,恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信,说服,使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气,潮湿a 有湿气的,潮湿的v 弄湿,打湿delicate a 精致的,精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声,声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越,盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声),发、放(光等),放射,放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张,夸大external a 外部的,外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺,技术,本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮,亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力,引力harm n 损害,损害;危害hide n 兽皮,皮革hurl nv 猛投,猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用,相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的,灵敏的lawn n 草地,草坪,草场limner n 画师,花匠,描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的),庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制,机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的,适度的,适中的;谨慎的,虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的,复式的,多数的,多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定,否认;取消,使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰,修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰,修饰;美化paddle n 桨,桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼,桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的,外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料,色料,色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的,有孕的,怀胎的private a 私的,私人的,隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的,相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光,放热,辐射线(热,能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的,现有的rectangular a 矩形的,长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝,缝隙;(意见等的)分裂,分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾,评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱,乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分,节,段v 分割,分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep)signature n 签名,盖章smoke n 烟,烟尘v 用烟熏,熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻,顷刻2 v 横跨,跨越n 跨度,跨距,范围3 v 达到,及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒,棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展,伸出;展substantial a 实质的,真正的superior a 较高的,上级的,有优势的,出众的([opp]inferior)sweep n 扫除,打扫v 扫过,擦过,拂过;吹去,刮去tank 1 n [军]战车,坦克2 n 贮水池,池塘tendency 1 n 倾向,趋势2 n 性情,偏好thin a 薄瘦的,细小的,稀疏的v 使薄瘦,使稀疏tire v 疲乏,使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林),地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟,渠v 掘沟tube n 管,管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手,从事vague a 模糊的,笼统的vessel 1 n 船,舰;飞船2 n 脉管,血管;导管volcano n 火山weird a 离奇的,奇怪的wrap v 卷,缠(绕);包裹。
托福考试词汇(精选5篇)1.托福考试词汇第1篇政治、经济学类subsistence存活,生活subsistence wage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系,血缘关系commodity商品check支票;收据;账单bank loan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兑a run on a bank挤兑the Great Depression大萧条consumerism消费主义(认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法);保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕,富足sophisticated世故的,老练的;复杂的,尖端的2.托福考试词汇第2篇微生物学antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒sterilization灭菌3.托福考试词汇第3篇1) 作为团队工作 work as/ in a team2) 在的帮助下 with the help of3) 穿校服 wear a school uniform4) 使用学校设备 use the school facilities/ equipment5) 参加的新生引导课程 take an orientation course6) 与小组一起学习 study with a group7) 出国留学 study abroad8) 与某人分享观点 share a idea/ ideas with someone9) 与某人同住一室 share a room with sb10) 现实生活经验 real life experience11) 优先考虑 put a priority on12) 追求个人兴趣pursue one’s individual interest13) 提倡创造性思维 promote/ advocate creative thinking/ critical thinking14) 预防校园暴力 prevent school violence15) 参与课堂讨论 participate in a class discussion16) 理清思路organize one’s thoughts17) 选修科目optional subjects18) 提供教育机会 offer/ provide an educational opportunity19) 在方面改变 make a change20) 主修 major in21) 住宿舍 live in a dormitory/ dorm22) 讲座 lectures23) 通过学习 learn by/ via/ through + doing24) 自学learn by myself/ teach myself25) 增加教育预算 increase the education budget26) 增加某人的潜力increase one’s potential/ 能力capability27) 有机会 have the opportunity to do sth28) 对有很大的影响 have a strong impact on sth29) 对有强烈的好奇心 have a strong curiosity about30) 进行关于的讨论 have a discussion about31) 有文凭/学历 have a diploma/ certification in32) 有的选择 have a choice of33) 从学校毕业 graduate from34) 上私立学校 go to a private/ public school35) 经历青春期 go through puberty36) 因给某人奖励 give someone a prize37) 取得好成绩 get a good grade38) 收到良好的教育 get good education39) 获得最新的信息 gain/ receive the latest information/ news40) 从获得知识 gain knowledge from41) 组成学习小组 form a study group42) 感到来自同龄个人的压力 feel peer/ contemporaries pressure43) 面对问题 face a problem44) 课外活动 extracurricular activities45) 拓展知识expand/ gain/ acquire/ obtain/ get/ accumulate one’s knowledge46) 获得学分earn a credit47) 培养在方面的专长 develop expertise48) 必修科目 compulsory subjects49) 职业准备 career preparation50) 建学校 build/ establish school51) 开始正规教育 begin formal education52) 必须,被要求 be required/ suppose to do53) 参与户外活动 participate/ take part in/ join in/ attend outdoor activities54) 在方面有能力;能胜任 be competent/ capable in55) 上大学 attend college/ university56) 上课 attend classes57) 参加夏令营 participate/ engage in/ , be/ get involved in a summer camp58) 给某人布置家庭走也 assign homework to somebody59) 中学、大学 a primary/ middle/ high Secondary60) 研究领域 a field of study61) 内向型格introvert personality4.托福考试词汇第4篇dermatology(皮科)ethnology(人种学)etymology(语源学)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)entomology(昆虫学)neurology(神经学)ophthalmology(眼科)ornithology(鸟类学)obstetrics(产科学)pathology(病理学)petrology(岩石学)philology(语言学)prosody(诗体论)psephology(选举学)speleology(洞穴学)taxonomy(分类学)topography(地形学)gastronomy(美食法)astrology(占星术)homiletics(说教术)meteorology(气象学)gerontology(老人医学)physiology(生理学)5.托福考试词汇第5篇concerning:about,regarding论及,关于excepting=exceptfailing:in default of 因缺少……;在缺少……时following:after in time;as a sequel to在……以后including:if we include如果包括我;……包括在内pending:during/until在……期间/直到……为止regarding:about,concerning,in respect of 关于,涉及according tas stated by/ in proportion根据……/依照……ahead of:在……之前further forward in space or time sb/sth; 在空间/时间上进一步某人/某事ealier than sb/sth;早于某人/某事further advanced than sb/sth领先与某人/某事along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除……外/且莫说;除……之外尚有as for:with regard to至于as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as fromas regards:about,concerning至于,就……而论as twith regard to关于,至于because of:on account of,by reason 由于but for:without the help or hindrane 假如没有……(帮助或障碍等);要不是by means of凭借……的方法due tbecause of由于except for:not including,other than除了in accordance with:in conformity to一致;依据in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着……的面in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为……的交换in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾instead of:in place of代替in view of:considering由于,鉴于with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到near to or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,)接近,靠近next talmost,virtually几乎on account of: beause of由于……缘故on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了……的利益/代表owing tbecause of由于prior tbefore在前,居先together with:as well as和,连同up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of关于,涉及in that由于,因为now that由托福写作中常见的介词及短语有什么就为同学们讲解这些,希望文中的内容对大家有所帮助,同时也希望大家能够顺利通过考试。
托福考试重点词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福考试重点词汇一deficient=inadequate adj,不足的.deplete=exhaust vt. 耗尽,用完.desiccated=dry adj. 干的.despite= even though 尽管.detected=identified vt.认出,识别.determine=figure out vt. 打算;判决.devour = eat vt. 吞食.dilemma=problem n. 逆境;进退两难.dim=weak adj.暗淡的,弱的.dimension=size n.尺寸.dimension=aspect n. [数] 维;尺寸;次元.distant=far adj.遥远的.diverse=various adj.不同的.doctrine=principle n.原则.elite=excellent person n. 精英;精华.encounter=meet vt. 遭受,邂逅.end=purpose n.目的.enduring=withstanding adj.急躁的,长久的.entirely=wholly adv. 完全地,彻底地.envision=imagine vt. 想像.essential=required adj.必需的.eventual=final adj.最终的.eventually= finally adv.最终,最终.eventually=in the end adv. 最终,最终.evolve=develop vt. 进展,进化.exclusively=solely adv. 唯一地.exert=utilize vt. 运用,发挥.extensive=broad adj. 广泛的;大量的;宽阔的.focus=concentrate vt.使集中.foremost=important adj.重要的.furthermore=moreover adv. 此外;而且.genuine=true adj. 真实的,真正的;恳切的.hairline=slight adj.细小的,纤细的.implement=carry out vt. 实施,执行.incentive=motive n.动机;刺激.indistinct=not clear adj. 模糊的,不清晰的.inducement=incentive n. 诱因,刺激物托福考试重点词汇二.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.accumulate=build up 积累.aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体,集合体.apparently=seemingly adv. 明显地;好像bustling=busy adj. 忙乱的.arid=dry adj.干旱的.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震动的.be susceptible to=be subject to 受…影响的.brew=develop vt.开发.by and large=for the most part 总的来说.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的.champion=promote vt.提升,提拔.circumstance=situation n.状况.cluster=group n.组,群.coincide with=accord with 符合;与...相全都.coincidence=likely events 相同,符合.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的.compelling=forcing adj.剧烈的,引人入胜的.comprehensive=thorough adj.全面的,彻底的.compulsory=required adj.必需的.concensus=agreement n.全都.confined=limited adj.有限的.confined=restricted v. 限制.congregate=gather vt. vi(使)集合,聚集.consequently=as a result 结果,因此.considerablely=greatly adv.相当大地.constitute=make up vt. 组成,构成;建立.consume=use completely 耗尽.continuous=ongoing adj.不断前进的.contour=outline vt. 画轮廓.convince=persuade vt.劝告,说服.couple with=together with 把…连同在一起.culminate in=peak 达到顶点;以…告终.cushioned=protect 爱护托福考试重点词汇三r so= roughly大体上,大约为.a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断.a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请.abandon=give up vt.放弃.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地.absorb =appeal v. 汲取;被…吸引.absorb= learn(学习) v. 汲取.erect =build v. 建立.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;奇怪的.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;奇怪的.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大.essential= crucial a. 极重要的.established =qualified a. 已制定的.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立.estimate= projection n. 估量.estimation =evaluation n. 估量.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情开心的.evaluate= judge v. 评价.eventual= later a. 最终的.eventually= later ad. 最终.absorb= take in v. 汲取;被…吸引.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的.abundance= large amount n. 大量.abundance= great number n. 大量.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.vt.加速.access =reach v. 接近.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的.accommodate= provide for v. 供应.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的.accomplished =skilled a. 娴熟的.account= description n. 说明.account for= explain v. 说明.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集.accumulate =build up 积累.accurate =correct a. 正确的.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认.actually= in fact ad. 事实上.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的.adept =skilled a. 娴熟的托福考试重点词汇四extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的.extraordinary= exceptional a. 特别的.exude= release v. 渗出;发散.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散.fabricate= produce v. 制造.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的.fashion= make v. 形成;造.fashion= way n. 样子;方式.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的.feasible= practical a. 可实行的.feast= eating n. 盛宴.ferry= transport n. 渡轮.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的.figure out =map(具体规划) phr. 计算出;解决.finding= discovery n. 发觉.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地.flake =fragment n. 小薄片.flattery= praise n. 恭维.flee= run away from v. 逃走ngenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的。
托福必背单词这是一份托福必背单词列表,目的是帮助大家更好地准备托福考试。
以下是单词及其中文释义:1. Abandon - 放弃2. Accomplish - 完成3. Accumulate - 积累4. Accurate - 准确的5. Adapt - 适应6. Adequate - 充分的7. Adjust - 调整8. Admission - 录取9. Advocate - 主张10. Affluent - 富裕的11. Agriculture - 农业12. Alter - 改变13. Ambiguous - 含糊不清的14. Ambitious - 有抱负的15. Analysis - 分析16. Anticipate - 预期17. Apparent - 明显的18. Appreciate - 欣赏19. Approach - 方法20. Appropriate - 合适的21. Articulate - 表达清晰的22. Ascertain - 确定23. Aspire - 渴望24. Assess - 评估25. Assign - 分配26. Assure - 确保27. Attain - 实现28. Attribute - 归因于29. Augment - 增加30. Authentic - 真正的31. Authority - 权威32. Avid - 渴望的33. Bias - 偏见34. Bolster - 加强35. Candid - 坦诚的36. Capacity - 能力37. Cautious - 谨慎的38. Cease - 停止39. Clarify - 澄清40. Coherent - 连贯的41. Collaborate - 合作42. Collapse - 崩溃43. Colleague - 同事44. Compile - 汇编45. Complement - 补充46. Comprehend - 理解47. Concentrate - 集中48. Concrete - 具体的49. Confer - 授予50. Confine - 限制请注意,以上只是部分单词,你可以根据自己的需要进一步扩充。
托福阅读考试高频词汇很多学生会选择店铺,那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是小编收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯,欢迎阅读。
托福阅读考试高频词汇(一)glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点summit,top,crest,peak n.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学topography n.地形学,地貌学tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给……镶边,包围hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as……go n.和……相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.ordinaryoverlook v.neglect托福阅读考试高频词汇(二) impertinent adj.无关,鲁莽,不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的 n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的,满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的 n.稳定breeze n.微风frost n.霜seep v.渗漏plummet v.骤然跌落fine shadow n.细微的差别black gold n.石油black diamond n.煤as……go n.和……相比skull n.头骨cranial adj.头盖的earthquake n.地震seismic adj.地震的succint/concise/terse adj.简洁的furnace n.暖气mundane adj.overlook v.源:考试大阅读词组精选on the right track——well on one's waywhales on the beach n.不呆在该呆的位置上be engrossed in/be absorbed in/in absession with/concentrate on 表全神贯注urban crowding n.城市人口集中化social stress n.社会压力pilot reclamation project n.试验性改造工程be indulged in 沉迷于分组词汇精选Geologycanal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带funnel n.漏斗。
通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇(1)单词释义abandon v 扔弃(地位等),离弃(家园)accumulate v 积累,存储adverse a 逆的,相反的,不利的,有害的amazing a 令人惊异的approve v 批准,认可;赞成,满意assemble “1 v 集合;聚集2 v 装配"avid a 渴望的;贪婪的barter n 物物交换,换货,实物交易biography n 传,传记boulder n 圆石,卵石;冰砾bulb "1 n 球根;鳞茎,球状物2 n 灯泡"can n 罐头v 制罐头casualty n 伤亡(人数);事故,横祸chance n 偶然;运气,命运civilian n 市民,平民conceive v 怀(胎);想到,构想(计划等)consecutive a 连续的convention "1 n 习俗,惯例2 n 会议"crab n 蟹curriculum n ([pl]curriculums,curricula)课程defend v 保卫(国家等);防御,防守,保护。
使免于(from,against) detect v 发觉,发现;检定discipline n 学科divert v 使转向,使转移(from,to);使消遣,使解闷,使娱乐dynamic a 动(态)的;有生气的emanate v (光、气体等)发出,发散,发射(from)entail nv 使蒙受,使产生,带来etch nv 蚀刻,浸蚀exploit v 利用,开发fantasy nv 空想,幻想flap "1 n (鸟、昆虫)翼;(鱼)鳃盖;(狗等)下垂的长耳;(菌类)张开的伞2 v 拍动"forage "1 n 草料;饲料2 v 觅食"fuel n 燃料,柴炭v (给。
)加油genre n (文艺作品的)类型,(诗、剧、小说、散文的)体裁gradient n 倾斜度,坡度,梯度,陡度hang v (hung,hanged)悬挂,垂吊(to;on;from)herb n 草,草本植物household an 家庭(的),一家(的)imagine v 想象,猜想,推测incentive n 刺激;鼓励;动机a 刺激性的,鼓励性质的initial "1 a 最初的,开始的2 n 词首字母,词首大写字母"insult nv 侮辱,凌辱invade v 侵入,侵略journal n 日记,日志,航海日记lathe n 车床,镟床librarian n 图书馆长,图书管理员log "1 n 原木,圆木,干材v (把树)砍倒,锯成圆材;拖(木头) 2 v 航行;飞行;以。
托福考试常用词汇abundant—plentiful 丰富的-丰富的accelerate—increase 加速-增加accessible—reachable 可到达的-可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此-因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚-收集acute—intense急性的-剧烈的adhere—stick粘附-粘附adjunct—addition辅助-附加adorn—decorate装饰--装饰adverse—negative相反的-负面的advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱attain—achieve获得-获得attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire—clothing衣服-衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空-航空barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost—raise促进-提高bound—limit限制-限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离-与…相分离 bring about—cause导致-导致calculate—determine计划-决定carry—support支撑-支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃-抛弃cease—stop终止-停止celestial—astronomical天上的-天文的chance—unplanned偶然的-未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的-杰出的classify—categorize分类-分类coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚-结合,统一coin—create创造,杜撰-创造collectively—together共同的-一起comparably—similarly类似-同样地compile—put together收集-收集compose—create创作-创作,创造comprise—consist of 由…组成-由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏-隐藏concentrate—cluster集中-集中conclusive—definitive最后的,结论性的-最后的,确定性的 concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致-与…相一致 condone—mercy宽恕-宽恕confined—limited被限制的-限制的conflict—opposition冲突-相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的-给予猜测的 consciously—on purpose 有意识地-有目的地conserve—retain保存-保存considerable—great(数量、程度)巨大的-巨大的 considerable—much大量的-大量的,坚实的 considerable—substantial 大量的-大量的,坚实的 consort—associate合伙人,伴侣-合伙人,伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的-明显的 constituent—component组成部分-成分constitute—make up构成-构成consult—counsel商量-商量consumption—eating消费-吃contemporary—existing 当代的-现存的counteract—negate 抵消-取消,否定counterpart—version副本-版本crucial—essential重要的,关键的-重要的,基本的 cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的-麻烦的customary—usual习俗的-一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿-使潮湿daring—bold大胆的-大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的-熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的-小心的demand—order要求-命令demonstrate—show 证明-显示dense—thick 密集的-稠密的depress—lower降低-降低depressed—saddened沮丧的-悲伤的,沮丧的derive—obtain取得,获得-获得detect—discover the presence of 发现-发现…的存在 detectable—measurable可察觉的,可测出的-可测量的 detectable—sizable可察觉的,可测出的-巨大的 devastate—ruin损坏-毁灭devote—dedicate投身-致力dictate—determine规定-确定diffuse—travel扩散-传播dirt—soil土壤-土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸-大灾祸新托福词汇表avow v.公开承认, 公开宣称badge n.徽章, 证章 (以示身份)badger v.一再烦扰,一再要求 n.獾 (一种动物)bait v.以饵引诱 (动物); 把饵装上 n.诱饵,引诱物balk vi.1.阻碍 2.犹豫,不愿做n.选票ballotbanal a dj.陈腐的bandit n.强盗n.(善意地) 取笑, 逗弄 v.善意的与人开玩笑bantern.野蛮人barbariann.1.火力网,弹幕 2.(言语等) 猛烈轰击barragebarricadev.设栅阻挡 n.栅栏; 障碍物adj.害羞的,难为情的bashfulbask v.晒太阳,取暖baste vt.1.(烤肉时) 涂油, 把油涂在 (肉上) 2.殴打;公开责骂 batter v.打坏, 猛击 n.击球手becoming a dj.合适的, 相称的vt.1.使酒醉昏迷 2.使迷惑, 使迷糊befuddlebeget v t.引起, 产生begrudge v.1.嫉妒 2.吝啬,舍不得给; 勉强给behold v.目睹,看见vt.轻视,贬低belittleadj.交战的; 好斗的, 好战的belligerentn.行善者,捐助者benefactoradj.慈善的,仁义的benevolentbenign adj.1.(人) 亲切和蔼的 2.(病) 良性的bequeath v.遗赠, 遗留v.猛烈责骂beratebereave v.剥夺,夺去beseech v.祈求,恳求vi.口角, 斗嘴bicker固执己见的bigotedblackmail vt.勒索blasphemous a dj.亵渎神明的, 不敬神的blemish n.缺点, 污点 v.玷污adj.喧闹的,欢闹的boisterousbombastic adj.夸大的,言过其实的bondage n.奴役; 束缚brace n.支柱;撑子 vt.支撑, 撑牢, 振作amass v t.收集, 积聚anarchy n.无政府, 混乱adj.辅助的ancillaryanguish n.极度的痛苦, 苦闷annals n.编年史v.注解, 注释annotateannul v.废除, 取消anomalous adj.反常的, 不规则的v.提早日期antedateapathy n.冷漠, 无兴趣n.开口, 孔apertureaphorism n.警句, 格言vt.使惊骇, 使恐怖apothappallappease vt.使平静; 满足adj.适当的, 恰切的appositeappraise v.估计, 评价apprehend v.1.逮捕 2.领会, 理解 3.忧虑, 畏惧apprehension n.1.担心, 害怕 2.理解apprehensive adj.恐惧的, 忧虑的, 担心的悲惨的wretched adj.wring vt.绞,拧,扭yarn n.纱,纱线yelp v.狗吠yield v.1.生产;产生 2.放弃;投降 n.产量;收益yolk n.蛋黄zeal n.热心, 热情, 热忱n.顶点, 顶峰zenithabash vt.使羞愧abate v.(数量、程度等) 减少; 减轻, 缓解v.1.让位, 辞职 2.放弃 (权利或责任)abdicateabduct v.绑架, 拐走abet vt.帮助; 教唆abridge 缩短, 删节absolve v.1.(宗教上的) 宽恕 2.赦免 (罪行、过失等) ; 解除 (责任等) abstain v.自制; 自动放弃, 戒绝adj.难懂的, 深奥的abstruseabyss n.深渊, 深坑v.突出, 强调accentuateaccomplice n.同谋者, 帮凶accostv.向人搭话adj.想获得的; 贪得无厌的acquisitivev.宣告无罪acquitadage n.格言, 谚语adamant adj.固执的, 坚定不移的adjourn v.延期adore v.1.崇拜, 崇敬 2.极喜爱adj.熟练的, 灵巧的adroitv.充气, 让空气进入; (水, 饮料等) 加气 aerateaffable adj.易接近的, 和蔼可亲的aghast adj.惊骇的, 吓呆的v.1.鼓吹, 煽动 2.使激动, 使恼怒 agitatev.宣称, 主张, 断言allegev.缓和, 减轻alleviatev.间接提到, 暗指alludeallure v.引诱 n.诱惑, 吸引n.利他主义altruismadj.利他的, 无私心的altruisticalumnus n.男校友amalgamate v.混合, 合并n.附近,接近vicinityvie v.竞争vigilancen.警戒,警惕vine n.葡萄藤, 蔓adj.病毒的viraln.粘度,粘性viscosityn.景色vistaadj.大声叫的, 喊叫vociferousvoid n.空间, 空旷 adj.无效的adj.挥发性的volatilevoracious adj.狼吞虎咽的,贪婪的vow v.宣誓, 发誓wade v.涉水, 费力行走wagon n.四轮马车waive v.放弃;免除walnut n.胡桃,核桃树wane v.减少, 衰落wanton a dj.肆意的ward off 防止,挡住warily adv.留心地, 小心地, 警惕地wary adj.小心翼翼的, 机警小心的wax n.蜡weary a dj.疲倦的;令人厌烦的weatheringn.风化wedge-shaped a dj.楔形的weed n.杂草weep vi.哭泣whet v.激起whim n.随意, 冲动whisk off 突然带走whit n.一点儿,少量v.切,削whittlewholesale adj.1.批发的 2.大规模的wield v t.支配,控制; 使用 (武器,工具等); 运用 (权力) , 施加 (影响) wind up 结束, 终止wipe out 毁灭,破坏wither v.(使) 枯萎,凋谢worship v.崇拜, 尊敬wrangle n.口角, 吵嘴wrath n.愤怒总结在飞机场常见的托福词汇1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开 ( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上说明17、Introductions18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行安全第一25、Safety First加油站26、Filling Station27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递此处插入38、Insert Here39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯校内禁止骑车46、No Cycling in the School47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴恕不出售55、Not for Sale56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处避光保存62、Keep in Dark Place63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮谨防扒手65、Beware of Pickpocket66、Complaint Box 意见箱灭火专用67、For Use Only in Case of Fire68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓禁止打猎73、Shooting Prohibited74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety爱护公共财物:Booking Office)售票处76、Ticket Office(or来宾登记77、Visitors Please Register78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所女厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN:25032002 生产日期:2002年3月25日86、EXP:25032002 失效期:2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场自行车存车处88、Bike Park(ing)妇女、儿童优先89、Children and Women First90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工,请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind当心不要丢失东西用毕放回架上99、Please Return the Back After Use100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处托福词汇:房地产英语词汇overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy 投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者,企业家coliseum 大体育场,大剧院chambers(商业资本家联合组织的)会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房,一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code (电话)地区代码community 社区assessment 估价housing residences 住宅purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 资产净值cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn (经济)衰退wealth maximisation 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比) forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型 expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧提成supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty 印花税recession 衰退public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局 infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement 协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造property 资产property right 产权subsidiary 附属机构,子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租(即租回已出售的财产)on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费professional fee 专业费用finance costs 融资成本sale proceeds 销售收益floor area 建筑面积plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的使用土地费用) Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权新托福考试前必背词汇汇总enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible with名词意为"特征,属性") property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area - terrainsymmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance收缩taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish ---tenet --- principle/beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant - confirmed慢性的;证实的consequence = result/importancecounter = oppose补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/opposecountervaildistinction = differentiation/excellence/honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead在tain相反地/ in some degreesank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔,针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized授权的/justified假设assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, positfoster=promote ,encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文,成分,混合物=mixture=comparativelyrelativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extent异常的,例外的 extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptionaluneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstablebulk大小,体积,大多数=majorspeed 加速 = increase the rate of散布,分布spread=distribute进取心,干事业endeavor 努力= enterpriseproximity 接近= nearness转动,旋转rotate=turnassertion主张,断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = value有利可图的= profitablelucrativeineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracy结构,建筑物architecture =structureaccomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的 collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散,散布= distributionhampering妨碍,牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计,发明=create证明--confirm,attest toreplicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more like indicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictory counsel劝告,忠告=advice.mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的 最新托福考试听力必备词汇正大光明的fair and squarea knockout 引人注目不如意的日子a rainy day与某人一样时髦as mod as sb.了如指掌at one's finger's tips混乱的at sixes and sevensbackseat driver指手划脚的人大发脾气bite one's head offblack sheep 不孝子女使蓬勃发展get the ball rolling先说重要的first things first沉默寡言的人a man of few wordsall thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的坐立不安ants in one's pants (skirt)尽释前嫌;握手言和forgive and forgetbackroom boys 幕后英雄beyond compare 绝佳的,最棒的break even 不赔不赚by the book 照章办事非常清楚as clear as a bell消除误会clear the aircome to terms 达成协议走捷径cut corners行为规范do's and don't's面对现实face the music空中楼阁castles in the sky / air泼冷水,是蒙上阴影cast a cloud over假装哭泣,假慈悲shed crocodile tears不够水平,不合格below the mark = not measure upbucket down = rain very heavily瓢泼大雨学会这100句,混过美国人1. How are you doing?(你好吗?)2. I’m doing great.(我过得很好。
1. forensic /fəˈren.zɪk/ adj [before noun] related to scientific methods of solving crimes, involving examining the objects or substances that are involved in the crimeforensic evidence/medicine/scienceForensic examination revealed a large quantity of poison in the dead man's stomach.2. acidity /əˈsɪd.ɪ.ti//-ə.t i/ [U] the amount of acid in a substanceor in your stomachThis low pH level clearly shows the acidity of the soil here.3. attribute /ˈæt.rɪ.bjuːt/ [C] a quality or characteristic that someone or something hasOrganizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager. attribute sth to sb phrasal verb to think that someone or something has a particular quality or featureI wouldn't dream of attributing such a lack of judgment to you. attribute sth to sb/sth phrasal verb to say or think that something is the result or work of something or someone elseThe doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.To what do you attribute this delay?Most experts have attributed the drawing to Michelangelo4. dispose /dɪˈspəʊz//-ˈspoʊz/ v formal dispose sb to/towards sb/sth to make someone feel a particular way towards someone or somethingHis rudeness when we first met didn't dispose me very kindly to/towards him.dispose of sb/sth phrasal verb to get rid of someone or something or deal with something so that the matter is finishedHow did they dispose of the body?It took a mere five minutes for the world champion to dispose of (= defeat) his opponent.5. derive /dɪˈraɪv/ derive sth from sth to get something from something elseThe institute derives all its money from foreign investments.She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.6. humility /hjuːˈmɪl.ɪ.ti//-ə.t i/ [U] the quality of not being proudbecause you are conscious of your bad qualitiesHe doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong.I hope you learn humility by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking.7. hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθ.ə.sɪs//-ˈpɑː.θə-/ [C] (plural hypotheses)an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been provedSeveral hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.8. apparatus ( EQUIPMENT ) /ˈæp.əˈreɪ.təs//-ˈræt .əs/ n (pluralapparatus or apparatuses) [C or U] a set of equipment or tools or sometimes a machine which is used for a particular purposea piece of apparatusThe divers checked their breathing apparatus.9. interactive /ˈɪn.təˈræk.tɪv//-t ɚ-/ adj describes a system orcomputer program which is designed to involve the user in the exchange of informationan interactive game/videoThis is an interactive museum where children can actively manipulate the exhibits.involving communication between peopleinteractive teaching methodsinteractively /ˈɪn.təˈræk.tɪv.li//-t ɚ-/ advThe program lets you work through a text interactively, correcting as you go along.10. corrosive /kəˈrəʊ.sɪv//-ˈroʊ-/ adj A corrosive substancecauses damage by chemical actiona highly corrosive acidharmful and causing bad feelingsthe corrosive influence of racismcorrosively /kəˈrəʊ.sɪv.li//-ˈroʊ-/ adv11. formulate /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.leɪt//ˈfɔːr-/ [T] to develop all thedetails of a plan for doing somethingto formulate a new planto formulate legislationformulation /ˈfɔː.mjʊˈleɪ.ʃən//ˈfɔːr-/ [C or U]formulaic /ˈfɔː.mjʊˈleɪ.ɪk//ˈfɔːr-/ adj formalcontaining or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideasThe text was dull and formulaic.12. floppy /ˈflɒp.i//ˈflɑː.pi/ adj soft and not able to keep a firmshape or positiona floppy hata dog with big floppy earsHe's got floppy blond hair that's always falling in his eyes. floppiness /ˈflɒp.ɪ.nəs//ˈflɑː.pɪ-/ [U]floppy /ˈflɒp.i//ˈflɑː.pi/ [C] (also floppy disk)a diskette (= a flat circular device, usually inside a square container, which has a magnetic covering and is used for storing computer information)13. desirable ( WANTED ) /dɪˈzaɪə.rə.bl //-ˈzaɪr.ə-/ adjworth having and wanted by most peopleReducing class sizes in schools is a desirable aim.It's regarded as a highly desirable job.The house is in a very desirable area of the city.desirable ( ATTRACTIVE ) /dɪˈzaɪə.rə.bl //-ˈzaɪr.ə-/ adj physically attractivea highly desirable mandesirably adverb /dɪˈzaɪə.rə.bli//dɪˈzaɪr.ə-/14. sceptical UK (US skeptical) /ˈskep.tɪ.kəl/ adj doubting that something is true or usefulMany experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.sceptically US skeptically /ˈskep.tɪ.kli/ advscepticism US skepticism /ˈskep.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ [U]The company's environmental claims have beengreeted/regarded/treated with scepticism by conservationists.15. nourish /ˈnʌr.ɪʃ//ˈnɝː-/ [T] to provide people or living things with food in order to make them grow and keep them healthy Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them.She looks happy and well nourished.This cream is supposed to help nourish your skin.formal If you nourish a feeling, belief or plan, you think about it a lot and encourage itLisa has long nourished the hope of becoming a famous writer. nourishment /ˈnʌr.ɪʃ.mənt//ˈnɝː-/ [U] food that someone needsto make them grow and keep them healthyYoung babies obtain all the nourishment they need from their mother's milk.16. disposable /dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bl //-ˈspoʊ-/ adj describes a product that is intended to be thrown away after usea disposable cameradaily disposable contact lensesdisposable /dɪˈspəʊ.zə.bl //-ˈspoʊ-/ [C usually plural]a disposable product, especially a disposable nappyDo you use disposables or washable nappies?disposable income [U] the money which you can spend as you want and not the money which you spend on taxes, food and other basic needs17. biodegradable /ˈbaɪ.əʊ .dɪˈgreɪ.dɪ.bl //-oʊ-/ adj able to decaynaturally and in a way that is not harmfulBiodegradable packaging helps to limit the amount of harmful chemicals released into the atmosphere.biodegrade /ˈbaɪ.əʊ .dɪˈgreɪd//-oʊ-/ [I]Some plastics are designed to biodegrade when their useful life is over.18. catapult /ˈkæt.ə.pʌlt//ˈkæt -/ [C] a device which can throwobjects at a high speedIn the past, armies used catapults to hurl heavy stones at enemy fortifications.On that type of aircraft carrier, a catapult was used to help launch aircraft.19. defy /dɪˈfaɪ/ [T] to refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.children openly defying their teachersA few workers have defied the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.The fact that aircraft don't fall out of the sky always seems to me to defy (= act against) the law of gravity.defy belief/description/explanation to be extreme or very strange and therefore impossible to believe, describe or explainThe chaos at the airport defies description.defy sb to do sth to tell someone to do something that you think will be impossibleI defy you to prove your accusations.I defy you to tell where I've painted over the scratch on my car.20. impromptu adjective/ɪmˈprɒm p .tʃuː//-tuː/ adj done or saidwithout earlier planning or preparationan impromptu party/performance21. prop ( SUPPORT ) /prɒp//prɑːp/ [C] an object which is used tosupport something by holding it upI need some sort of a prop to keep the washing line up.figurative A lot of people use cigarettes as a sort of social prop (= to make them feel more confident).prop sth up phrasal verb [M] to lift and give support to something by putting something under itHe was sitting upright in his hospital bed, propped up by pillows. There were the usual bunch of drinkers propped up at (= leaning against) the bar.to give support to something, especially a country or organization, so that it can continue to exist in a difficult situationHow long is the government likely to survive without the US military force there to prop it up?22. haunting /ˈhɔːn.tɪŋ//ˈhɑːn.t ɪŋ/ adj beautiful, but in a sadway and often in a way which cannot be forgottena haunting melodythe haunting beauty of Africa23. extraterrestrial /ˈek.strə.təˈres.tri.əl/ adj(coming from) outside the planet Earthextraterrestrial beings24. dedicated /ˈded.ɪ.keɪ.tɪd//-t ɪd/ adj believing that somethingis very important and giving a lot of time and energy to ita dedicated father/teacherShe's completely dedicated to her work.The Green Party is dedicated to protect ing the environment. specialized designed to be used for one particular purposea dedicated computera dedicated sports channelgenre /ˈʒɑː.rə/, /ˈʒɒn-/ [C] formal a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristicsWhat genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy?a literary/musical/film genregenre /ˈʒɑː.rə/, /ˈʒɒn-/ adj produced according to a particular model or stylea genre moviegenre fiction25. glib /glɪb/ adj (glibber, glibbest) speaking or spoken in a confident way, but without careful thought or honestyHe's a glib, self-centred man.No one was convinced by his glib answers/explanations.glibly /ˈglɪb.li/ advHe spoke glibly about an economic recovery just around the corner. glibness /ˈglɪb.nəs/ [U]26. miscellaneous /ˈmɪs.əlˈeɪ.ni.əs/ adj consisting of a mixture of various things which are not usually connected with each other miscellaneous household items27. inherent /ɪnˈher.ənt/, /-ˈhɪə.rənt//-ˈhɪr.ənt/ adj existing asa natural or basic part of somethingThere are dangers/risks inherent in almost every sport.I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.inherently /ɪnˈher.ənt.li/ advThere's nothing inherently wrong with his ideas.28. primitive /ˈprɪm.ɪ.tɪv//-t ɪv/ adj relating to human society at avery early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing systemPrimitive races colonized these islands 2000 years ago.primitive manThe spiny anteater is a mammal, although a very primitive one. Disapproving describes living conditions that are basic, unpleasant and uncomfortableEarly settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.29. spiny /ˈspaɪ.ni/ adj covered with spines (= long, sharp points like needles)30. alternative /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv//ɑːlˈtɝː.nə.t ɪv/ [C] somethingthat is different from something else, especially from what is usual, and offering the possibility of choiceThere must be an alternative to people sleeping on the streets.I'm afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave (= that is what I have to doalternative /ɒlˈtɜː.nə.tɪv//ɑːlˈtɝː.nə.t ɪv/ adj (US also alternate)An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another oneThe opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.describes things that are considered to be unusual and which often have a small but enthusiastic group of people who support them alternative comedy31. infrastructure /ˈɪn.frəˈstrʌk.tʃər//-tʃɚ/ [C usually singular]the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectivelyThe war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.32. unpredictable /ˈʌn.prɪˈdɪk.tə.bl / adj likely to change suddenly and without reason and therefore not able to be predicted (= expected before it happens) or depended onThe weather there can be a bit unpredictable - one minute it's blue skies and the next minute it's pouring down.The hours in this job are very unpredictable - you sometimes have to work late at very short notice.unpredictability /ˈʌn.prɪ.dɪk.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti//-ə.t i/ [U]unpredictably adverb /ˈʌn.prɪˈdɪk.tə.bli/33. photovoltaic cell /ˈfəʊ.təʊ .vɒl.teɪ.ɪkˈsel//ˈfoʊ.t oʊ.vɑːl-/ [C] specializeda type of photocell that changes light from the sun into electricity, used in solar panels, pocket calculators, etc34. reinforcement /ˈriː.ɪnˈfɔː.smənt//-ˈfɔːr-/ [U] whensomething is made strongerThe harbour walls need urgent reinforcement.reinforcements soldiers sent to join an army to make it strongerreinforce /ˈriː.ɪnˈfɔːs//-ˈfɔːrs/ [T] to make somethingstrongerThe pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching.If something reinforces an idea or opinion, it provides more proof or support for it and makes it seem trueThe final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initial investigations.His behaviour merely reinforced my dislike of him.to provide an army with more soldiers or weapons to make it stronger The garrison is to be reinforced with/by another two battalions of soldiers.35. cotton on phrasal verb informal to begin to understand a situation or factI'd only just cottoned on to the fact that they were having a relationship.36. figurative ( LANGUAGE ) /ˈfɪg.ər.ə.tɪv//-ɚ.ə.t ɪv/ adj (writtenabbreviation fig.) (of words and phrases) used not with their basic meaning but with a more imaginative meaningOf course, she was using the term 'massacre' in the figurative sense. figurative ( ART ) /ˈfɪg.ər.ə.tɪv//-ɚ.ə.t ɪv/ adj (of a painting, drawing, etc.) representing something as it really looks, rather than in an abstract way37. acknowledge /əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ//-ˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/ [T] to accept, admit orrecognize something, or the truth or existence of something[+ -ing verb] She acknowledged hav ing been at fault.[+ that] She acknowledged that she had been at fault.You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.[+ object + to infinitive] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.They refused to acknowledge (=to recognize officially) the new government.The government won't even acknowledge the existence of the problem.38. conviction (CRIME) /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ [C or U] when someone is officially found to be guilty of a particular crimeAs it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.He has a long record of previous convictions for similar offences. The conviction of the three demonstrators has caused public outrage locally.conviction (OPINION) /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ [C or U] a strong opinion or belief religious/moral convictionsa deep/strong/lifelong conviction[+ that] It's my personal conviction that all rapists should be locked away for life.[U] a feeling of being certain about somethingHe said he was enjoying his new job, but his voice lacked conviction. convict verb /kənˈvɪkt/ [T usually passive] to decide officially in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crimeHe has twice been convicted of robbery.convicted adjective/kənˈvɪk.tɪd/ a convicted murdererconvict noun /ˈkɒn.vɪkt//ˈkɑːn-/ [C] someone who is in prisonbecause they are guilty of a crimean escaped convict39. consent noun /kənˈsent/ [U] SLIGHTLY FORMAL permission or agreementThey can't publish your name without your consent.You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent.by common consent most people agreeHer latest film, by common consent, is her best yet.consent verb /kənˈsent/ [I] to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something[+ to infinitive] Very reluctantly, I've consented to lend her my car. My aunt never married because her father wouldn't consent to her marriage.40. relevant /ˈrel.ə.vənt/ adj connected with what is happening or being discussedEducation should be relevant to the child's needs.For further information, please refer to the relevant leaflet.The point is highly relevant to this discussion.I'm sorry but your personal wishes are not relevant (= important) in this case.Opposite: irrelevant• correct or suitable for a particular purposeplans to make schooling more relevant to life beyond school41. memorandum ( DOCUMENT ) /ˌmem.əˈræn.dəm/ [C] (plural memoranda or memorandums)specialized a short written report prepared specially for a person or group of people which contains information about a particular matter Michael Davis has prepared a memorandum outlining our need for an additional warehouse.• legal an informal legal agreementThe three countries have signed a memorandum pledging to work together.42. unsolicited /ˈʌn.səˈlɪs.ɪ.tɪd//-t ɪd/ adj not requested unsolicited advice43. chastise /tʃæsˈtaɪz/ [T] formal to criticize someone severely Charity organizations have chastised the Government for not doing enough to prevent the latest famine in Africa.chastisement /tʃæsˈtaɪz.mənt/ [U]44. terse /tɜːs//tɝːs/ adj using few words, sometimes in a way that seems rude or unfriendly"Are you feeling any better?" "No," was the terse reply.tersely /ˈtɜː.sli//ˈtɝː-/ advterseness /ˈtɜː.snəs//ˈtɝː-/ [U]45. decapitate dɪˈkæp.ɪ.teɪt/ [T] to cut off the head of a person decapitation /dɪˌkæp.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ [U]46. intrepid /ɪnˈtrep.ɪd/ adj extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situationsa team of intrepid explorersintrepidly /ɪnˈtrep.ɪd.li/ adv47. authentic /ɔːˈθen.tɪk//ɑːˈθen.t ̬ɪk/ adj If something is authentic,it is real, true, or what people say it isan authentic 1920s dressauthentic Italian foodHe was there and saw what happened, so his is the only authentic account.Vocabulary Accumulating11authentically /ɔːˈθen.t ɪk.li//ɑːˈθen.t ̬ɪk-/ adv48. paradox /ˈpær.ə.d ɒks//ˈper.ə.d ɑːks/ [C or U] a situation or statement which seems impossible or is difficult tounderstand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics[+ that] It's a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.paradoxical /ˌpær.əˈd ɒk.s ɪ.k əl//ˌper.əˈd ɑːk-/ adjIt seems paradoxical to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.paradoxically /ˌpær.əˈd ɒk.s ɪ.kli//ˌper.əˈd ɑːk-/ adv49. irrigate ( SUPPLY WATER ) /ˈɪr.ɪ.ge ɪt/ [T] to supply land with water so that crops and plants will growirrigated land/fieldsirrigation /ˌɪr.ɪˈge ɪ.ʃən/ [U]。