1. forensic /f??ren.z?k/ adj [before noun] related to scientific methods of solving crimes, involving examining the objects or substances that are involved in the crime
forensic evidence/medicine/science
Forensic examination revealed a large quantity of poison in the dead man's stomach.
2. acidity /??s?d.?.ti//-?.t?i/ [U] the amount of acid in a substance
or in your stomach
This low pH level clearly shows the acidity of the soil here.
3. attribute /??t.r?.bju?t/ [C] a quality or characteristic that someone or something has
Organizational ability is an essential attribute for a good manager. attribute sth to sb phrasal verb to think that someone or something has a particular quality or feature
I wouldn't dream of attributing such a lack of judgment to you. attribute sth to sb/sth phrasal verb to say or think that something is the result or work of something or someone else
The doctors have attributed the cause of the illness to an unknown virus.
To what do you attribute this delay?
Most experts have attributed the drawing to Michelangelo
4. dispose /d??sp??z//-?spo?z/ v formal dispose sb to/towards sb/sth to make someone feel a particular way towards someone or something
His rudeness when we first met didn't dispose me very kindly to/towards him.
dispose of sb/sth phrasal verb to get rid of someone or something or deal with something so that the matter is finished
How did they dispose of the body?
It took a mere five minutes for the world champion to dispose of (= defeat) his opponent.
5. derive /d??ra?v/ derive sth from sth to get something from something else
The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.
6. humility /hju??m?l.?.ti//-?.t?i/ [U] the quality of not being proud
because you are conscious of your bad qualities
He doesn't have the humility to admit when he's wrong.
I hope you learn humility by surviving failure and that you learn to be honest even when no one is looking.
7. hypothesis /ha??p?θ.?.s?s//-?pɑ?.θ?-/ [C] (plural hypotheses)
an idea or explanation for something that is based on known facts but has not yet been proved
Several hypotheses for global warming have been suggested.
8. apparatus ( EQUIPMENT ) /??p.??re?.t?s//-?r?t?.?s/ n (plural
apparatus or apparatuses) [C or U] a set of equipment or tools or sometimes a machine which is used for a particular purpose
a piece of apparatus
The divers checked their breathing apparatus.
9. interactive /??n.t??r?k.t?v//-t??-/ adj describes a system or
computer program which is designed to involve the user in the exchange of information
an interactive game/video
This is an interactive museum where children can actively manipulate the exhibits.
involving communication between people
interactive teaching methods
interactively /??n.t??r?k.t?v.li//-t??-/ adv
The program lets you work through a text interactively, correcting as you go along.
10. corrosive /k??r??.s?v//-?ro?-/ adj A corrosive substance
causes damage by chemical action
a highly corrosive acid
harmful and causing bad feelings
the corrosive influence of racism
corrosively /k??r??.s?v.li//-?ro?-/ adv
11. formulate /?f??.mj?.le?t//?f??r-/ [T] to develop all the
details of a plan for doing something
to formulate a new plan
to formulate legislation
formulation /?f??.mj??le?.??n//?f??r-/ [C or U]
formulaic /?f??.mj??le?.?k//?f??r-/ adj formal
containing or consisting of fixed and repeated groups of words or ideas
The text was dull and formulaic.
12. floppy /?fl?p.i//?flɑ?.pi/ adj soft and not able to keep a firm
shape or position
a floppy hat
a dog with big floppy ears
He's got floppy blond hair that's always falling in his eyes. floppiness /?fl?p.?.n?s//?flɑ?.p?-/ [U]
floppy /?fl?p.i//?flɑ?.pi/ [C] (also floppy disk)
a diskette (= a flat circular device, usually inside a square container, which has a magnetic covering and is used for storing computer information)
13. desirable ( WANTED ) /d??za??.r?.bl?//-?za?r.?-/ adj
worth having and wanted by most people
Reducing class sizes in schools is a desirable aim.
It's regarded as a highly desirable job.
The house is in a very desirable area of the city.
desirable ( ATTRACTIVE ) /d??za??.r?.bl?//-?za?r.?-/ adj physically attractive
a highly desirable man
desirably adverb /d??za??.r?.bli//d??za?r.?-/
14. sceptical UK (US skeptical) /?skep.t?.k?l/ adj doubting that something is true or useful
Many experts remain sceptical about/of his claims.
sceptically US skeptically /?skep.t?.kli/ adv
scepticism US skepticism /?skep.t?.s?.z?m/ [U]
The company's environmental claims have been
greeted/regarded/treated with scepticism by conservationists.
15. nourish /?n?r.??//?n??-/ [T] to provide people or living things with food in order to make them grow and keep them healthy Children need plenty of good fresh food to nourish them.
She looks happy and well nourished.
This cream is supposed to help nourish your skin.
formal If you nourish a feeling, belief or plan, you think about it a lot and encourage it
Lisa has long nourished the hope of becoming a famous writer. nourishment /?n?r.??.m?nt//?n??-/ [U] food that someone needs
to make them grow and keep them healthy
Young babies obtain all the nourishment they need from their mother's milk.
16. disposable /d??sp??.z?.bl?//-?spo?-/ adj describes a product that is intended to be thrown away after use
a disposable camera
daily disposable contact lenses
disposable /d??sp??.z?.bl?//-?spo?-/ [C usually plural]
a disposable product, especially a disposable nappy
Do you use disposables or washable nappies?
disposable income [U] the money which you can spend as you want and not the money which you spend on taxes, food and other basic needs
17. biodegradable /?ba?.???.d??gre?.d?.bl?//-o?-/ adj able to decay
naturally and in a way that is not harmful
Biodegradable packaging helps to limit the amount of harmful chemicals released into the atmosphere.
biodegrade /?ba?.???.d??gre?d//-o?-/ [I]
Some plastics are designed to biodegrade when their useful life is over.
18. catapult /?k?t.?.p?lt//?k?t?-/ [C] a device which can throw
objects at a high speed
In the past, armies used catapults to hurl heavy stones at enemy fortifications.
On that type of aircraft carrier, a catapult was used to help launch aircraft.
19. defy /d??fa?/ [T] to refuse to obey a person, decision, law, situation, etc.
children openly defying their teachers
A few workers have defied the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.
The fact that aircraft don't fall out of the sky always seems to me to defy (= act against) the law of gravity.
defy belief/description/explanation to be extreme or very strange and therefore impossible to believe, describe or explain
The chaos at the airport defies description.
defy sb to do sth to tell someone to do something that you think will be impossible
I defy you to prove your accusations.
I defy you to tell where I've painted over the scratch on my car.
20. impromptu adjective/?m?pr?m p?.t?u?//-tu?/ adj done or said
without earlier planning or preparation
an impromptu party/performance
21. prop ( SUPPORT ) /pr?p//prɑ?p/ [C] an object which is used to
support something by holding it up
I need some sort of a prop to keep the washing line up.
figurative A lot of people use cigarettes as a sort of social prop (= to make them feel more confident).
prop sth up phrasal verb [M] to lift and give support to something by putting something under it
He was sitting upright in his hospital bed, propped up by pillows. There were the usual bunch of drinkers propped up at (= leaning against) the bar.
to give support to something, especially a country or organization, so that it can continue to exist in a difficult situation
How long is the government likely to survive without the US military force there to prop it up?
22. haunting /?h??n.t??//?hɑ?n.t???/ adj beautiful, but in a sad
way and often in a way which cannot be forgotten
a haunting melody
the haunting beauty of Africa
23. extraterrestrial /?ek.str?.t??res.tri.?l/ adj
(coming from) outside the planet Earth
extraterrestrial beings
24. dedicated /?ded.?.ke?.t?d//-t??d/ adj believing that something
is very important and giving a lot of time and energy to it
a dedicated father/teacher
She's completely dedicated to her work.
The Green Party is dedicated to protect ing the environment. specialized designed to be used for one particular purpose
a dedicated computer
a dedicated sports channel
genre /??ɑ?.r?/, /???n-/ [C] formal a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristics
What genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy?
a literary/musical/film genre
genre /??ɑ?.r?/, /???n-/ adj produced according to a particular model or style
a genre movie
genre fiction
25. glib /gl?b/ adj (glibber, glibbest) speaking or spoken in a confident way, but without careful thought or honesty
He's a glib, self-centred man.
No one was convinced by his glib answers/explanations.
glibly /?gl?b.li/ adv
He spoke glibly about an economic recovery just around the corner. glibness /?gl?b.n?s/ [U]
26. miscellaneous /?m?s.?l?e?.ni.?s/ adj consisting of a mixture of various things which are not usually connected with each other miscellaneous household items
27. inherent /?n?her.?nt/, /-?h??.r?nt//-?h?r.?nt/ adj existing as
a natural or basic part of something
There are dangers/risks inherent in almost every sport.
I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.
inherently /?n?her.?nt.li/ adv
There's nothing inherently wrong with his ideas.
28. primitive /?pr?m.?.t?v//-t??v/ adj relating to human society at a
very early stage of development, with people living in a simple way without machines or a writing system
Primitive races colonized these islands 2000 years ago.
primitive man
The spiny anteater is a mammal, although a very primitive one. Disapproving describes living conditions that are basic, unpleasant and uncomfortable
Early settlers had to cope with very primitive living conditions.
29. spiny /?spa?.ni/ adj covered with spines (= long, sharp points like needles)
30. alternative /?l?t??.n?.t?v//ɑ?l?t??.n?.t??v/ [C] something
that is different from something else, especially from what is usual, and offering the possibility of choice
There must be an alternative to people sleeping on the streets.
I'm afraid I have no alternative but to ask you to leave (= that is what I have to do
alternative /?l?t??.n?.t?v//ɑ?l?t??.n?.t??v/ adj (US also alternate)
An alternative plan or method is one that you can use if you do not want to use another one
The opposition parties have so far failed to set out an alternative strategy.
describes things that are considered to be unusual and which often have a small but enthusiastic group of people who support them alternative comedy
31. infrastructure /??n.fr??str?k.t??r//-t??/ [C usually singular]
the basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies, that a country or organization uses in order to work effectively
The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure.
32. unpredictable /??n.pr??d?k.t?.bl?/ adj likely to change suddenly and without reason and therefore not able to be predicted (= expected before it happens) or depended on
The weather there can be a bit unpredictable - one minute it's blue skies and the next minute it's pouring down.
The hours in this job are very unpredictable - you sometimes have to work late at very short notice.
unpredictability /??n.pr?.d?k.t??b?l.?.ti//-?.t?i/ [U]
unpredictably adverb /??n.pr??d?k.t?.bli/
33. photovoltaic cell /?f??.t???.v?l.te?.?k?sel//?fo?.t?o?.vɑ?l-/ [C] specialized
a type of photocell that changes light from the sun into electricity, used in solar panels, pocket calculators, etc
34. reinforcement /?ri?.?n?f??.sm?nt//-?f??r-/ [U] when
something is made stronger
The harbour walls need urgent reinforcement.
reinforcements soldiers sent to join an army to make it stronger
reinforce /?ri?.?n?f??s//-?f??rs/ [T] to make something
stronger
The pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching.
If something reinforces an idea or opinion, it provides more proof or support for it and makes it seem true
The final technical report into the accident reinforces the findings of initial investigations.
His behaviour merely reinforced my dislike of him.
to provide an army with more soldiers or weapons to make it stronger The garrison is to be reinforced with/by another two battalions of soldiers.
35. cotton on phrasal verb informal to begin to understand a situation or fact
I'd only just cottoned on to the fact that they were having a relationship.
36. figurative ( LANGUAGE ) /?f?g.?r.?.t?v//-?.?.t??v/ adj (written
abbreviation fig.) (of words and phrases) used not with their basic meaning but with a more imaginative meaning
Of course, she was using the term 'massacre' in the figurative sense. figurative ( ART ) /?f?g.?r.?.t?v//-?.?.t??v/ adj (of a painting, drawing, etc.) representing something as it really looks, rather than in an abstract way
37. acknowledge /?k?n?l.?d?//-?nɑ?.l?d?/ [T] to accept, admit or
recognize something, or the truth or existence of something
[+ -ing verb] She acknowledged hav ing been at fault.
[+ that] She acknowledged that she had been at fault.
You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.
Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.
[+ object + to infinitive] She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.
They refused to acknowledge (=to recognize officially) the new government.
The government won't even acknowledge the existence of the problem.
38. conviction (CRIME) /k?n?v?k.??n/ [C or U] when someone is officially found to be guilty of a particular crime
As it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence.
He has a long record of previous convictions for similar offences. The conviction of the three demonstrators has caused public outrage locally.
conviction (OPINION) /k?n?v?k.??n/ [C or U] a strong opinion or belief religious/moral convictions
a deep/strong/lifelong conviction
[+ that] It's my personal conviction that all rapists should be locked away for life.
[U] a feeling of being certain about something
He said he was enjoying his new job, but his voice lacked conviction. convict verb /k?n?v?kt/ [T usually passive] to decide officially in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
He has twice been convicted of robbery.
convicted adjective/k?n?v?k.t?d/ a convicted murderer
convict noun /?k?n.v?kt//?kɑ?n-/ [C] someone who is in prison
because they are guilty of a crime
an escaped convict
39. consent noun /k?n?sent/ [U] SLIGHTLY FORMAL permission or agreement
They can't publish your name without your consent.
You can only come on the trip if your parents give their consent.
by common consent most people agree
Her latest film, by common consent, is her best yet.
consent verb /k?n?sent/ [I] to agree to do something, or to allow someone to do something
[+ to infinitive] Very reluctantly, I've consented to lend her my car. My aunt never married because her father wouldn't consent to her marriage.
40. relevant /?rel.?.v?nt/ adj connected with what is happening or being discussed
Education should be relevant to the child's needs.
For further information, please refer to the relevant leaflet.
The point is highly relevant to this discussion.
I'm sorry but your personal wishes are not relevant (= important) in this case.
Opposite: irrelevant
? correct or suitable for a particular purpose
plans to make schooling more relevant to life beyond school
41. memorandum ( DOCUMENT ) /?mem.??r?n.d?m/ [C] (plural memoranda or memorandums)
specialized a short written report prepared specially for a person or group of people which contains information about a particular matter Michael Davis has prepared a memorandum outlining our need for an additional warehouse.
? legal an informal legal agreement
The three countries have signed a memorandum pledging to work together.
42. unsolicited /??n.s??l?s.?.t?d//-t??d/ adj not requested unsolicited advice
43. chastise /t??s?ta?z/ [T] formal to criticize someone severely Charity organizations have chastised the Government for not doing enough to prevent the latest famine in Africa.
chastisement /t??s?ta?z.m?nt/ [U]
44. terse /t??s//t??s/ adj using few words, sometimes in a way that seems rude or unfriendly
"Are you feeling any better?" "No," was the terse reply.
tersely /?t??.sli//?t??-/ adv
terseness /?t??.sn?s//?t??-/ [U]
45. decapitate d??k?p.?.te?t/ [T] to cut off the head of a person decapitation /d??k?p.??te?.??n/ [U]
46. intrepid /?n?trep.?d/ adj extremely brave and showing no fear of dangerous situations
a team of intrepid explorers
intrepidly /?n?trep.?d.li/ adv
47. authentic /???θen.t?k//ɑ??θen.t???k/ adj If something is authentic,
it is real, true, or what people say it is
an authentic 1920s dress
authentic Italian food
He was there and saw what happened, so his is the only authentic account.
authentically /???θen.t?k.li//ɑ??θen.t???k-/ adv
48. paradox /?p?r.?.d?ks//?per.?.dɑ?ks/ [C or U] a situation or
statement which seems impossible or is difficult to
understand because it contains two opposite facts or characteristics [+ that] It's a curious paradox that drinking a lot of water can often make you feel thirsty.
paradoxical /?p?r.??d?k.s?.k?l//?per.??dɑ?k-/ adj
It seems paradoxical to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.
paradoxically /?p?r.??d?k.s?.kli//?per.??dɑ?k-/ adv
49. irrigate ( SUPPLY WATER ) /??r.?.ge?t/ [T] to supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow
irrigated land/fields
irrigation /??r.??ge?.??n/ [U]
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
托福阅读核心词组汇总（1） 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核，下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇，希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个，几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
托福口语：高频同类词汇完全整理 1.解决： Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster 5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
托福考试常见高频场景词汇 个人健康场景 考点 医院，医生，体检，症状，诊断结果，治疗方案，相关建议 词汇 clinic诊所，physician内科医生，oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，vet兽医，see a doctor看病，send for adoctor请医生，make an appointment预约 症状 symptom症状，have/catch a cold感冒，have a sorethroat嗓子痛，stomachache胃痛，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，headache头痛，toothache牙痛，havea runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feelchilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰， 疾病 livertrouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiffneck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热，药剂 pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup 糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment 药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweatingmedicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药， 治疗 bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventiveinjection预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take one’stemperature量体温，feel one’s pulse量脉搏，take one’s blood pressure量血压，give aprescription开药方，have an operation 动手术， 旅游场景 考点 时间（出发，回来），停留，目的地，同行者，某人去不了的原因，交通工具，住宿，费用及支付方式，语言，景点，活动，注意事项，携带物品 . 词汇 目的地 cities ,mountains, deserts沙漠,hillyareas丘陵地带,wetlands沼泽地,bush land 灌木丛,tropical rainforests热带雨林,resorts胜地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地区,river, lake, 交通工具 public transport公共交通,privatetransport私人交通,car ,airplane, plane,ferry 渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地铁,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 费用及支付方式
托福阅读核心词汇汇总 1、Although 即使 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960s. 7.at best 充其量，最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move
能力ability 活动activity 前进,进步advance 发展advance 优点advantage 优点merit 好处benefit 憋端disadvantage 缺陷drawback 弱点,缺点weakness 娱乐amusement 娱乐entertainment 快乐happiness 快乐pleasure 消遣,娱乐recreation 分析analysis 途径,方法approach 方式,方法means 意味mean 措施measure 方法method 论点,论据argument 2 争论,辩论argue 注意attention 观众audience 平衡balance 障碍barrier 基础basis 行为behavior 预算budget 负担burden 事业career 挑战challenge 机会chance 机会opportunity 性格character 个性personality 选择choice 结合combination 舒适comfort 舒适的comfortable 不舒服uncomfortable 交流communication 交流communicate 比较comparison 3 竞争competition竞争compete 竞争的competitive 抱怨complaint 结论conclusion信心confidence 考虑consideration 建设construction 便利,方便convenience 不便inconvenience 方便的convenient创造力creativity 有创造力的creative 罪行crime 文化culture 文化的cultural死亡death 衰败,下降decline 需求,要求demand 依赖,依靠dependence 独立的independent 4 依赖的,依靠的dependent 独立independence 发展development 不同difference 不同的different 讨论discussion 疾病disease疾病illness 致命的fatal 疑问,怀疑doubt 经济economy效率efficiency高效的efficient 有效的,有效率的efficiently 紧急情况emergency 就业employment 环境environment 精力energy 经验experience 体验experience 设施facility 5 因素factor 形式form 自由freedom 作用function 政府government 习惯habit 损害,伤害harm 遗产heritage 爱好hobby 提高improvement 提高,促进,增强improve 收入income 征服,克服overcome 增加increase 降低,减少reduction 减少reduce 个人individual 影响influence 信息information 伤害injury 破坏damage 破坏spoil 摧毁destroy
托福必背高频词汇 1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance= large amount n. 大量 13. abundance= great number n. 大量 14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量 18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access =reach v. 接近 21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27. account= description n. 说明 28. account for= explain v. 说明 29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate =correct a. 正确的 32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应