A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased
Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason
Account for 解释,说明explain
Accumulated 积聚,积累built up
Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense
Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient
Adhere 坚持stick
Administered 管理managed
Adorned 装修decorated
Advent 出现,到来arrival
Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult
Agents 动因,代理人causes
Aided 帮助的helped
Alert 警惕ware
Allay 减轻,减少reduce
Altered 改变changed
Alternative 选择：option
Altogether 完全的completely
Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer
Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as
Appeal 吸引attraction
Appealing吸引人的attractive
Apply to 应用于used for
Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized
Aptly 恰当的appropriately
Article 物品object
Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering
Assortment 种类variety
Astounding 惊讶的surprising
At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved
Attained 达到,获得achieved
Attained 获得reached
Attendant 伴随的accompanying
Attests to 证明give evidence of
Attire 服装clothing
Avail themselves 利用make use
Barren 贫瘠的：infertile
Besides 除此之外in addition to
Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp
Boosted 鼓舞raised
Boosted推进raised
Bound 系,绑tied
Bounds 限制：limits
Bring about 引起cause
Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken
By virtue of 由于because of
Calculated 计算,决定determined
Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself
Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important
Carried on 继续continued
Carry 承担：support
Ceased 停止stop
Celestial 天文学的：astronomical
Chance 偶然的：unplanned
Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe
Circumscribed 限制restricted
Classified 分类categorized
Cluster 成群group
Coarse 粗糙的crude
Coarser 粗糙的rougher
Cohesion 凝聚力unity
Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created
Comparably 相似地：similarly
Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful
Components 组成部分parts
Concealed 隐藏covered
Concentrated 集中：clustered
Conclusive 总结性的definitive
Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with
Confine 限制restrict
Confined 局限：limited
Conflicting 对立的：apposing
Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing
Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely
Consequence 结果result
Conserve 维持,保留retain
Consist 一致的,协调的constant
Consorted 交往associated
Conspicuous 明显的noticeable
Constant 持续的,一致的consistent
Constituents 组成部分components
Constituting 组成making up
Consumed消耗,吃eaten
Consumption 消费,吃eating
Contemporary 当代的existing
Contemporary 当代的,同时代的written at the same time Convert 转变change
Converted修改changed
Core 核心center
Counteracted 否定,抵消negated
Counterpart 版本,对应物version
Crisscross 交叉move back and forth
Critical 关键的essential
Crucial至关重要的important
Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome
Customarily 通常usually
Dampened 使潮湿moistened
Daring 大胆bold
Deft 灵巧的skilled
Deliberate 仔细地：careful
Demanded 需要：required
Demise 死亡death
Dense 浓密的thick
Depended 依靠relied
Depict 描述represent
Depicted 描述described
Depressed 降低,使沮丧lowered
Derived from 起源based on
Derived 起源,得自obtained
Detect 发现discovered the presence of
Detectable 可以探测的measurable
Detectable 明显的,可探测的apparent
Detecting 发现finding
Devote 奉献dedicate
Dictates 决定determines
Diffuses 穿过,扩散travels
Discards 抛弃gets rid of
Display 陈列展示exhibit
Disputes 争论arguments
Disseminated 分散spread
Distinct 区别,不同：separate
Divergence 不同,区别：difference
Diverse 不同的different
Diverse 不同的varied
Dogma 信仰,教条belief
Domains 领域：fields
Dominated 占支配地位的were prevalent in
Drab 单调的dull
Drastic 激进的：radical
Drastically 激烈的,彻底的severely
Durability 经久,耐久力endurance
Durable 耐久的lasting
Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses
Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic
Eagerly anticipated 渴望,期待looked forward to
Effect 影响：influence
Efficiency 效率effectiveness
Elaborately 精心地：done in a great detail
Elicit 得出,引出bring out
Embedded 镶嵌encased
Emerged 出现：appeared
Emit 发出give off
Emitting 发出producing
Emphasize 强调stress
Employing 采用using
Enables 使能够allows
Encompass包围,环绕include
Encounter 遭遇meet
Endless 无止境的continuous连续的
Ends 目标：goals
Engaged使用,雇佣hire
Enhancement 增加/进improvement
Enhances 增强,提高increased
Ensures确保guarantees
Entire 整个whole
Entities 物体：objects
Entombed 陷入：trapped
Enveloped 包围着surrounded 环绕地
Era 时代period of time
Essence 本质,精华basic nature
Estimated 评估judged
Evolution 发展,演化development
Exalted 高级的superior
Excavating 挖掘digging
Exceeded 超越surpassed
Exceed超越,胜出go beyond
Exceptional 异常地,意外地remarkable 不平常地,显著地Execute 执行,创造：create
Executing 执行,制造producing
Exercise 训练,使用utilize
Exert 引起,导致cause
Exerted 运用applied
Exorbitant 丰富的expensive
Expendable消费品,可以牺牲的nonessential Exponential leaps 迅速上升rapid increases
Exposed to 易受影响的,受支配subjected to
Exposed 暴露uncovered
Extended 增加,延长：increase
Extolling 高度赞扬praising
Extract 提取,提炼remove
Extracted 提取：removed
Extraordinary 异常的exceptional Fabricating 构成,虚构constructing Factions 部分sides
Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Fashion 制造create
Fatal 致命的deadly
Fed 吃/放入put
Fine 细微的tiny
Finely 微小的minutely
Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Flamed 燃烧burned
Flattering 赞美complimentary Flourished繁荣,昌盛thrived
Forage 觅食feed
Forage 觅食search for food Foremost 首要的leading
Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Fortuitous 偶然的,幸运的lucky Framed 构造,制定：posed Framework 框架,结构structure Freeing 解除releasing
Functional 有功能的,有用的usable Fundamental 基本的：basic
Furnish 供应,提供provide
Gap 空隙opening
Generated 产生cause
Give way to 让位于：turns into
Given way to 替代been replaced by Glowing 发光的shining
Gradually 逐渐地by degrees
Graphic生动的,鲜明的vivid Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained
Hard 坚硬的：firm
Hardiest 坚硬most vigorous Heightened 提高,提升increased Henceforth 今后from that time on Heralded 宣布announced
Hinged on 依赖depended on Hinterland 腹地,内地贸易区region Ideal 理想的perfect
Identical同样的exactly alike
Ignited 点燃set on fire
Imitate 模仿：copy
Immunity 免疫,保护protection Immutable 不可变的unchangeable Implications 意义significant Imposing 要求高的,费力的：demanding In season 应季a particular time of year Inception 起初beginning Incinerated itself 燃烧burn up
Incised雕刻的carved
Inclinations 偏好,喜好: preferences Indeterminate 不确定的uncertain
Induced 导致caused
Influx 流入,到达arrival
Ingenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulness
Ingots 银锭/块blocks of silver mixed with copper Inhibited 阻碍hindered
Initially 首先at first
Initiate 启动,开始begin
Innovative 创新的new
Insignificant 无关紧要的unimportant Instances 例子:cases
Integral 必要的,基本的：an essential Intensive 集中的,透彻的concentrated
Intent 目的,意向goal
Intent 目的,意向purpose
Interchangeable 互换的,等同于equivalent Intermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Intervals 间隔periods
Intervention 干预：influence
Intricate 错综复杂的complex
Intricate 错综复杂的complex
Intriguing 迷人的fascinating
Intriguing 吸引人的attractive
Invade 侵入move into
Jolting 震动shocking
Key 关键的important
Link 连结,联合connection
Littered 杂乱堆满,乱丢covered
Load 负荷,重担weight
Local 场所place
Lured 引诱attracted
Magnified 加强,加剧intensified
Magnitude 成都/大小extent
Maintaining 维持：preserving
Major 主要的principal
Mandated委托统治的recommended
Marked 明显的:pronounced
Marked 显著地noticeable
Merely 仅仅only
Meteoric流星的,迅速的rapid
Meticulous 小心翼翼的careful
Meticulously小心翼翼的carefully
Milestone 里程碑significant development Miniscule 微小的tiny
Modifying 改变,限制changing
Momentarily 即刻briefly
Monopolized 垄断dominated
Motifs 母题,图案：designs
Mundane 平凡的ordinary
Nevertheless 但是however
Norm 标准standard
Noted 注意到observed
Notwithstanding 尽管despite
Novel 创新的,新颖的：innovative
Noxious 有毒的,有害的harmful
Obscure 模糊的,朦胧的unclear
Obtain 获得get
Obvious 明显的apparent
Optimal 最佳的,最理想的best
Ornate 装饰的,华丽的elaborate
Oscillating 震荡,摇摆swinging
Outlining 概括,总结：summarizing Overtaken 超越,胜出surpassed
Partitioning 分割,划分division
Peculiar 独特的,奇异的strange
Penetrate 穿过：go through
Periphery 外围outer edge
Permeated 弥漫,渗透spread through Persisted 坚持,持续continued
Pertinent 相关的relevant
Picture 想象imagine
Pits 洞,坑holes
Plunge 投入,跳进drop
Ponderous 笨重的heavy
Position 职位job
Postulated 假定,假设suggested
Precarious 不稳定的uncertain
Precise 精确的accurate
Preferred 喜欢; favored
Preoccupation 卷入involvement
Preserved 保持,保存protected from destruction Presided over 管理控制：managed Presumably 推测,大概probably
Prevailed 流行,盛行dominated
Prevailing 流行的dominant
Primarily 主要地,根本上chiefly
Primary 基本的fundamental
Prized 珍视valued
Probe 探查explore
Prolific 多产的,丰富的fruitful
Prolific多产的,丰富的productive
Prolonged 延长的extended
Prominent 显著的,突出的noticeable Prominent 著名的distinguished
Properties 特征,特点characteristics Protruding 凸出的projecting
Pry off 翘起remove
Pursue 追赶catch
Random 任意的unpredictable
Rapidity 迅速swiftness
Rapture 破裂burst
Rare 罕见的:infrequent
Rather than 胜于instead of 而不是
Readily 容易地,欣然地easily
Reaped 获得gained
Rear 抚养raise
Reckless 不负责任的irresponsible Refreshing 非同寻常的,耳目一新的unusual Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Reliance 依赖dependence
Remarkable 非凡的,显著的extraordinary Remarkable 异常的extraordinary Resemble 类似,模仿appear similar to Resemble 类似look like
Resort to 采取using
Restricted 限制limited
Resumed 再继续,重新开始began again Revered 尊敬respected
Revise 改变change
Revitalize 新生bring new life to Revolutionized 巨变,革命dramatically changed Robust 强壮的strong
Roll back 减少reduce
Rotates 转动,改变turns
Rotting 腐烂的decaying
Roughly 大约harshly
Rudimentary 根本的,未发展的basic Sanitation 卫生：health
Scale 攀登climb
Scares 稀有rare
Scattered 分散的irregularly distributed Scope 范围extent
Scorched烧焦burned
Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing
Secure 安全的safe
Securing 获得acquiring
Sedentary久坐的,不活动的inactive
Serve服务,适合function
Setting 建立：establishing
Settled 固定的stable
Shied away from 避免avoided
Shield 保护protect
Significant 有意义的meaningful
Skepticism 怀疑主义doubt
Skilled 专业的：expert
Skyrocketing 迅速上升increasing rapidly
Smooth operation 顺利进行effective functioning Smothering 窒息的：eliminated
Snap 折断break
Sole 唯一的only
Sorted out 分类,挑练separated
Spanning 跨越cover
Spawn 产生,制造create
Spawned 产生,产卵created
Speculate 假设：hypothesize
Spotting 识别identifying
Standard 标准customary
Staples 基本产品basic elements
Stationary 固定的：fixed
Stimulating 刺激encouraging
Strain 疲劳,紧张stress
Stringent 严厉的strict
Stunning 极好的impressive 感人的,印象深刻的Subjected 受影响的exposed
Subjugated 征服conquered
Subscribed 订阅,赞成agreed with
Subsequent后来的later
Subsidy 资助financing
Succinct 简明concise
Sufficient 充足adequate
Suitable 合适的,适宜的appropriately
Sumptuous 奢侈的luxurious
Sums 总数amounts
Supplement 补充add to
Supplements 补充extensions
Supposedly 可能地,推测地：seemingly
Surge 汹涌,激增sharp increase
Suspend 悬挂,延迟hang
Sustain 支撑,持续support
Symmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的proportionally balanced Synonymous with 同义的equivalent to
Tangled缠结的,紊乱的twisted together
Tantamount to 与……相等的practically the same as Teeming with 充满了,丰富的full of
Temping 吸引人的attractive
Testimony to 证词/明evidence of
Thanks to 由于because of
Thereby 因此,在那方面by that means
Thwarted 阻挠,挫败frustrated失败的,落空的Tolerate 忍耐：endure
Trace 痕迹imprints
Transition 转换,过渡change
Ultimately 最后,最终eventually Ultimately 最终in the end
Unadorned 未装饰的,平凡的plain
Undergoing 经历,遭受experiencing
Undergone 经历experienced
Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly
Unique 唯一的,独特的singular
Unprecedented 空前的,前所未闻的not seen before Unravel 揭露discover
Unrestricted 不受限制的unlimited
Urged 催促encouraged
Ushering 开始,引入：beginning
Varied 不同：differed
Various 不同的,多样的different
Vary 区别,不同differ
Vast 巨大的great
Vessel 船只：craft
Virtually 几乎完全,实际上almost completely Wider 宽广的more extensive
Witnessed 看到observed
Yet 仍,至今so far
Yield 供应provide
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福阅读分类词汇汇总 一，建筑学词汇(上) architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学 arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克 rococo style 洛可可 pillar post 柱 bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造 icon 肖像，画像 coin:硬币statue 雕像 dam 坝 tunnel 隧道 canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑 church 教堂abbey 教堂 landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶 granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌 magnificent 壮丽的 reinforce 加强 stable 稳定的absorber 减震器 masterpiece 杰作,名著skyscraper 摩天大楼 sideways 侧面的 erect 盖，树立 peg 钉，栓sway 摇晃 upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的 wedge 三角木storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯overhang 悬垂
roof 屋顶trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 建筑学词汇(下) aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征 statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图 sketch 草图 building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木 water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表 heat power supply 热力供应civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道 fire-prevention 防火 aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
托福听力高频词汇 1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧 2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司 3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 4 appetizer 开胃菜 5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 6 baggage claim 行李提领处 7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban贴标语 8 bill of lading 提货单( 9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 10 boarding pass 登机牌 11 bond 债券 12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益 13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 14 buckle up 系安全带 15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降
TOEFL 巴朗词表Lesson 1 Abroad = overseas, internationally Abrupt = sudden Acceptable = permissible Acclaim = praise Actually = truly Adverse = unfavorable adversity: 逆境 adversary: 对? Advice = suggestion advisability: 适当、明智Attractive = appealing Autonomous = independent Disapproval = objection Disruptive = disturbing Haphazardly = arbitrary, carelessly Ideal = perfect Persistent = constant Wide = broad Lesson 2 Advanced = progressive Advantage = benefit Advent = arrival Agile = nimble: 动作敏捷、灵活的Albeit = although Allow = permit Appealing = alluring Celebrated = renowned Contemporary = current Distribute = dispense Encourage = inspire Energetic = vigorous Frail = fragile Refine = perfect Worthwhile = remarkable Lesson 3 Alter = modify Analyze = examine Ancient = old Annoying = bothersome Anticipate = predict Conform = adapt Detect = notice Enrich = enhance Intensify = heighten Intolerable = unbearable Observe = notice Ongoing = current Propose = suggest Restore = revitalize Vital = indispensable Lesson 4 Ambiguous = vague Apparent = visible Arbitrary = haphazard Assert = declare Astounding = astonishing Astute = perceptive Authorize = empower Deceptively = misleadingly Determined = resolute Elicit = extract Forbid = ban Petition = appeal Relinquish = abdicate: 放弃Resilient = tenacious: 适应?强的Tempt = entice Lesson 5 Amaze = astonish Baffle = puzzle Bear = yield Block = obstruct Blur = cloud Brilliant = radiant Caution = warn Challenge = dare Delicate = fragile Enhance = strengthen Intrigue = fascinate Persuade = convince Replace = substitute Shed = discard Unique = rare Lesson 6 Chiefly = mostly
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨
地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 纬度 longitude 经度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 Arctic 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险navigation 航海topography 地形，地形学continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说 plain 平原 plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地 basin 盆地 cavern (cave) 洞穴 oasis （沙漠）绿洲 cleft (flaw) 裂缝 crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝summit 山顶 range （山）脉 valley 峡谷 gorge 峡谷 canyon 峡谷 channel (strait) 海峡marine （maritime; oceanic）海的 tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮sea-floor spreading海床扩展 ocean bottom 海床coastland 沿海地区contour 轮廓；海岸线continental island大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 insular 海岛的 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 ledge 暗礁 remote-sensing 遥感的 terrain 地域 terrestrial 地球的，陆地的 terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 subterranean( underground) 地底下 evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 sediment 沉淀物，沉积物 tropics 热带地区 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 temperate latitudes 温带地 区 frigid 寒带的 frost heaving 冻胀现象 [编辑] 地质 geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 layer (stratum,复strata) 地 层 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift (crack; split) 断裂 fossil 化石 petrify 石化，硬化 igneous rock 火成岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 quartz 石英 limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 lithogenous 岩成的 lithosphere 岩石圈 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金，铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡 lead 铅 zinc 锌 nickel 镍 mercury 汞，水银 sodium 钠 fieldstone 卵石 gem 宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 ruby 红宝石 crystal 水晶 glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期 glacial drift 冰渍 iceberg 冰山 volcano 火山 active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山 eruption 火山喷发 crater 火山口 lava (magma) 火山岩浆 magma 岩浆 volcanic 火山的 volcanic dust火山尘 volcanic ash火山灰 earthquake ( quake; tremor;
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
（二）对话地点题head for 去哪 At/ on/ in/ to+someplace 高频地点：restaurant,hotel,airport（如果地点题中有其一词出现则必选） （三）人物、职业关系题 (1)人物职业题。 高频职业：secretary秘书，receptionist前台服务员，waitress女服务生，airline hostess空姐，tour guide导游 (2)人物关系 高频关系：医患关系，老板职员（职员staff），亲属关系（多考双胞胎，母子），服务女与顾客（waitress-customer，passenger-airline hostess,tourist-tour guide) （四）动作题以动词（do,to do,doing）开头 (1)情态动作类情态词+动（could,must,have to,had better,would） (2)时间动作类（now,right now）现在进行时，在强调某一个动作（考点！） (3)建议动作类（why not...,how about doing...,what about doing,if i were you...,why do...<意为该动作do的否定意义>） （五）细节题，抓首末的细节 （六）意义解释题：重读出考点！ 三、高频六大场景 （一）library场景 1.申请场景apply v. Application (申请n.) form 申请, application letter/ the letter of application 申请信，cancel 取消，reapply再申请 2.查询check out：you can check those by index(索引). 【thumb拇指，index finger食指，middle finger中指，ring finger无名指，little finger小指】 3.借阅：book，magazine，issue期刊、案件（重大而难以解决的问题）back issue过期刊物，current issue现刊，journal(ist)专业期刊（记者），peri'odical（半）月刊，cas'sette=tape item
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突