托福考试高频词汇1000
A
a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心
premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的
a premium student a premium student 优秀学生
a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等
abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n.
abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n.
abrasion abrasion n.磨损
abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要
absurd absurd a.荒谬的
abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动
accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速
have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library
accessible accessible a.可靠近的
acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的
accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品
accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的
accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏
accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴
accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云
accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff
acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识
acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词
acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病
adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本
addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷
additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的
adept adept a.老练的
adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的
adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n.
adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料
abode abode n.住所，住房
adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n.
adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品
advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来
adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者)
anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的
affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study
affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情
affectation affectation n.假装
affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的
afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的
aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的gravity 重力gravitation 万有引力
aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group的变体)v.总计aggregation n. 集合gregarious a.群居的,社交的
agitation agitation n.激动,煽动agitate v. 鼓动
akin to akin(-kin亲情关系) ～to 和...相近,关系密切
alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术chemistry 化学
alder alder 赤杨树older 老人坐在赤杨树下
sloth sloth 树懒
algae algae n.海藻algal a.
alien alien n.外国人alienate v.疏远
all but all but + a. almost几乎集合+n. all except 除...之外所有的
all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的
allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富)
alloy alloy n.合金
ally ally n.联盟，盟军
alternate alternate v.交替alternative a.二中选一的
altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度exalt 晋升，赞扬
latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间longitude 经度
aluminium aluminium 铝
ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围
amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的
amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的
amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大amplifier 扩音器
ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先
annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无
annual annual a.一年一度的
anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物
anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的
antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的
antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的antiquity 古代
apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside from
appeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)
appealing appealing有吸引力的
apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)
approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法
aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的
aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的aquarium 水族馆
arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的
archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学
archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音soprano-mezzo-alto architect architect n.建筑师
arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的ardent n.热情
arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场
arid arid a.干旱的
armature armature n.盔甲armor
aromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的aroma n.芳香
array array(ray光线)v. 排列
arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎
arthrosis arthrosis n.关节hepatitis n.肝炎
artificial artificial a.人造的
artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人partisan游击队党徒
as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally
as a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说
as far as as far as 就...来说;远到China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
as such as such象这个样子做,就本身而论
ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降descendent n. 后代ascribe to ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)
aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸inspiration 灵感
assemble assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～line
assert assert v.断言,自我主张assertion n. claim声称
associate associate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社
assorted assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的assortment n.
assume assume v.假定assumption n.假说
assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心
assurance assurance 担保,断言insurance 保险
astounding astounding令人震惊的astonishing
astute astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的
at interval at interval 断断续续,不时interval n.间隔,距离
at one session at one session 一下子通过session 会议,开庭
at the cutting age of at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻
atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子
attach attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中
attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留retain v. 保留
attire attire(tire劳累) n. 服装
attribute attribute to 归因于-tribute 贡品
auditorium auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂
auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻
automated/automatic automated/automatic自动的automation自装置
available availabe a.可获得的,有用的-vail 流行,到处有prevail v. 到处流行prevailing 占优势的,流行的aviation aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空aviator 飞行员avian鸟
avocational avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的vacation n.假期
aware aware v.(主动)意识到～of the danger
awkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的
B
backdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕
ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞
balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的The weather is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤
barb barb n.(鱼)倒刺barbed wire 倒刺
barge barge 驳船tug boat 拖船
bark bark 狗叫,树皮
barn barn 谷仓
bare bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的arid 干旱的
barrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏
barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物barter for以...做交换basement basement n. 地下室cellar basen 盆地
be characterized by be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了... be taken aback be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住be up to be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to you
beak beak 鸟喙
beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁
bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西
besiege besiege 围攻,包围siege 包围，围攻
bestow bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.
bias bias 偏见
bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸
bizarre bizarre 古怪的strange
blanket blanket 毯子
blast blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等
blazing blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze着火的
bleak bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的leak 漏
blend blend v. 混合
bless bless 祝福
block block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ～s积木blossom blossom 鲜花，开花
blues blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today.
bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人
blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的
bolster bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑
boom boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣
boon boon n.恩惠，福利
boost boost v. 促进，增加boot靴子
bored bored无聊的
boundary boundary 边界，分界线bound范围
bow bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰
breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with
breeze breeze 微风
brilliant brilliant辉煌的，有才气的a ～student
briny briny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐
briskly briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地brisk a.
brittle brittle 易碎的
bronze bronze青铜
bubble bubble冒泡
buckle buckle n.带扣v.扣住buckle up 系安全带
buggy buggy小马车bug臭虫
bulk bulk体积，大部分～of the students
bundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西
burdensome burdensome繁重的，劳累的
burgeon burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长(bust out)
burrow burrow 野兔打的洞
bust bust 半身胸像statue全身胸像
bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY city
by a of by a of 2 翻了两番
by far by far 迄今为止
C
cab cab 出租汽车
cabinet cabinet橱柜，内阁
cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌cacti单数
calibration calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准
campaign campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaign
cannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀
canopy canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖
canyon canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon科罗拉多gorge (窄而急)峡谷the three gorges三峡valley(平窄)山谷，流域capability capability(capable能够的)能力
capacity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ～do you know the student?
carapace carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳
carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物
cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂
cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物
carnival carnival狂欢节
carnivore carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的
carve carve 雕刻carving雕刻品，雕花
cast cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱
casting casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyue
category category 分类，范畴
cater cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste
cathedral cathedral 大教堂
cavern cavern岩洞，洞穴
cavity cavity洞，蛀牙洞
cease cease v.停止
celestial celestial 天上的，天空的celestial body 天体
cell cell细胞，单人牢房，电池
cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家
census census(cen调查标准)人口普查
ceremony ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重
chafe chafe v.擦破，激怒
chamber chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会
chaos chaos混乱
charcoal charcoal/char木炭
charter charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)
chateau chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆
check check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balance
chill chill n.寒冷chilly a.寒冷的
chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩
chisel chisel n./v.凿子
cavalry cavalry骑兵精神cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤
chop chop大块剁chop rib排骨
choppy choppy波涛汹涌choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊
cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦
circulator circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还
circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台
circumscribe circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)
cite cite 引用
civilian civilian平民，百姓，与army相对
civility civility彬彬有礼civil right公民权
claim claim声称，主张，认为
clam clam 蛤，贝
clamer clamer n. 喧闹
clan clan宗族
classification classification分类
clay clay黏土
cliff cliff 悬崖，绝壁
cling to cling to 依靠，坚持
clockwise clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针
clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkward
cluster cluster 串，群
code of law code of law 法典
codify codify 编成法典，编辑成书
coexist coexist 共同生存
cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民
cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力
coincide coincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的
collaborate collaborate(labor劳动)合作
collective collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神
collide collide碰撞collision n.
colossus colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的
combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧gasoline is combustible.
comet comet 彗星
commision commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to sth.
committed committed 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀you're committed to your work/country. commodity commodity商品commod方便
commonsense commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的
communal communal公共的，公社的community社区
commuter commuter经常往返者commute交换，改变
compact compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionary
companion companion伙伴，同伴
comparable comparable可比较的
compatible compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each other.
compel compel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do sth.
compensation compensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿
competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb.
competitive competitive具备竞争能力的
compile compile(pile堆)编纂
complacence complacence满足，自满complacent a.
complement complement v/n补充complementary互补的
complex complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexes
complicated complicated复杂的
comply with comply with与...一致，照做comply顺从，遵守
component component(pon放)成分
compose of compose of 由...组成
composition composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemical
compound compound化合物，混合
compress compress压缩compress air
comprise comprise v.组成12 months ～a year.
conceal conceal v.隐藏
concede concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.
conceive conceive v.设想conceive an idea
conception conception/concept 概念
concerted concerted商定的，协调的concert音乐会
concise concise(cise切)简明的
concrete concrete混凝土，具体的abstract抽象的
condense condense v.浓缩
conder conder秃鹫bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟)
conductivity conductivity导电率
cona cona圆锥，松果conic圆锥的
confederate confederate联盟federate联盟(北方)
configurate configurate(计)配置，组成，结构
confine to confine to限制...范围内
confirm confirm证实
conflict conflict冲突
confront confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻
congenial congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的
congestion congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest吃digest消化gestion治理congregate congregate(greg集合)v.聚集
conifer conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树
conjecture conjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测
consecutive consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害consequence consequence n.结果；后果consequent随之发生的consequently consequently合乎逻辑的
conservation conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的considerably considerably十分地，相当地
considerate considerate考虑周到的
consortium consortium国际性协会
constantly constantly不断地
constitution constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的constrain constrain压制，强迫
constrict constrict约事，收缩
construction construction建筑物
consume consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n. contemporary contemporary同时代的人，当代的
contend contend声称,主张contender竞争者
content content容量，含量
contest contest比赛,争夺(地盘)
continental continental大陆性的
continuum continuum连续统，闭联集
contract contract收缩
contradict contradict反驳矛盾
contribution contribution贡献
controversial controversial有争论的controversy争论，论战convention convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的converge converge汇合
converse converse交谈
convex convex凸的
convey convey传递，运输
convict convict证明...有罪，宣判有罪
conviction conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信coordinated coordinated协调的coordination协调
copy copy仿照
coral coral珊瑚
cord cord绳子，线，带
corona corona日冕
corps corps团队，特殊兵种
corral corral占有，围住
correspondingly correspondingly相应地
corridor corridor地带，走廊
corset corset紧身衣
cosmic cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的costume costume服饰
council council议会，理事会
counterbalance counterbalance使平衡
counterpart counterpart对应的人（或物）
course course发展，进程
cowhand cowhand牧牛工
crack crack裂缝
craft craft手工艺
crash crash暴跌，坠落
crater crater陨石坑，火山口
crawl crawl爬
creature creature生物
credit credit荣誉
crew crew人员
crisscross crisscross v.交叉
criteria criteria(criterion的复数)标准
critical critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic批评家crooked crooked不老实的，欺诈的
crowbar crowbar撬棍
crucial crucial至关重要的
crude crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地crumple crumple扭弯，弄皱
crunch crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面
crush crush压塌
crust crust地壳
crustacean crustacean甲壳动物
crystal crystal晶体
cubic cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate culminate v.达到顶点
cumbrous cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsome curator curator(博物馆)馆长，监护人
curriculum curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动custodian custodian监护人，管理人
cuticle cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮
cylinder cylinder圆桶，圆柱体
D
dash dash猛冲water dash down.
daunting daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓
dawn dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始
dazzling dazzling头晕目眩的
debate debate辩论，争论(政治)
debris debris残骸，动物枯骨
declaration declaration申报，宣言declare v.
decline decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的
decorate decorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a. defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便
deference deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a.
deficiency deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字
deform deform v.变成畸形deformation n.
deft deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的
degradation degradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgrade
dehydrate dehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的
deliberate deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的
delicate delicate精美的delicacy n.精美
delta delta 三角洲
demobilize demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员
demolish demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables.
dense dense 浓密的，密集的density密度
depict depict(pict画)描述
deplete deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.
deposit deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏
depredation depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物
depreciation depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)
depression depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药depressant镇静剂derive derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)
desalination desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v.
descend descend v.下降ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate designate v.指定
desirable desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的
desirous desirous渴望的
desperate desperate(sper希望)绝望的
despoil despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.)
destruction destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设
detect detect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable可发觉的
deter deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量
deteriorate deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deteriotation
determinant determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素determine
devastate devastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的device device n. 装置，设备
devoid devoid of缺乏的，全无的
devour devour v.吞食devouringly贪婪的
devout devout虔诚的
diagonal diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线
diameter diameter(dia穿过)直径
dictate dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者
diction diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典
differentiate differentiate v.区别，分化
diffuse diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散
digest digest(gest管道)消化，摘要
digress digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a.
dilute dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释dilution n.
diminish diminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少
dinosaur dinosaur恐龙
discard discard(card扔)抛弃
discern discern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇
discipline discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplined
discourage discourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻碍
discourse discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon)
discreet discreet谨慎的
disintegrate disintegratev.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的
dispense dispense(pense挂)分发，分配
disperse disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播
disposal disposal n.处理dispose v.
disposed disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.
disproportionate disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的
dispute dispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth.
disputant disputant 争论者
disrepute disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation名声
disseminate disseminate(semi种子)v.散步
dissipated dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪荡子dissolve dissolve v. 溶解，解散
distent distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n.
distinct distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别
distinctive distinctive有特色的，与众不同的
distort distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲
distract distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的
distribute distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distribution
diver diver潜水员
diverge diverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚
diverse diverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异
diversify diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的
diversion diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert使高兴
documentation documentation文件，记录
dodge dodge躲开
dogma dogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的
dolphin dolphin海豚
domain domain领域，范围
domestic domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的
dominant dominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v.
domination domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者
dormant dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠
dorsal dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名
drag animal drag animal御用动物
drain drain v.排水irrigate v.灌溉
dramatic dramatic戏剧性的，生动的
drawback drawback缺点退税
drill drill v.钻n.钻子
drought drought干旱(dry out)
ductile ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的
dump dump倾倒(垃圾)
durable durable持久的，耐用的
dwarf dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星
E
eccentric eccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人
eclipse eclipse日食，月食solar～lunar～
ecological ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统
economize economize v.节约，省钱customize定做(商品)
edentate edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙
edible edible(edi吃)可食用的
edifice edifice大厦(来自圣经)
eject eject喷射，逐出
elaborate elaborate精工细做，详细说明(on)
elaborately elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地
electron electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子
elegance elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的
elevation elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯
elicit elicit(lic引)引起，得出
eligible eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的
eliminate eliminate(limi极限)v.消除
elite elite(集合名词)精英
elixir elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药
elliptical elliptical椭圆的ellipse椭圆
elusive elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂
embed embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入
embellish embellish v.修饰belle美人
emboss emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n.
embryology embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学
emerge emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room急诊室emigrate emigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入
emission emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v.
employ employ雇佣，使用，利用
enact enact(法令)颁布enactment of law
encounter encounter v. 遭遇
engrave engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版
enormous enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人
entangle entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve一般纠缠
enterprise enterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的
entity entity存在物，实体nonentity不存在物，小人物
entrepreneur entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriser
enzyme enzyme酶
epidermis epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮dermatology皮肤病学epoch epoch新纪元，时代era
equilibrium equilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡
equivalence equivalence 等价
erect erect v./a.竖立erecton n.
erosion erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀eruption eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹
eternal eternal永恒的eternity n.
ethically ethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德
ethnic ethnic人种的，种族的
evaporate evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发
eventful eventful变故多的，多事之秋的
evergreen evergreen常青的
evident evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据
eviscerate eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏
evoke evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得
evolution evolution进化evolve v.进化
exalt exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的
excavate excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation出土文物
exceed exceed v.超越
excel excel v.胜过excellent优秀的
exception exception 例外，反对exceptional优异的
excess excess n.过度，超额a.过度的excessive过多的
exclude exclude(clu关闭)排除
exclusive exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly排外地,专有地
execution execution n.执行，死刑executioner刽子手
executive executive经理
exempt exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from)
exert exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气
exhale exhale(hale气)v.呼气inhale吸气
exhibition exhibiton展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist出风人
exobitance exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当exobitant越轨的
expand expand膨胀，发展expension
expedition expedition(ped脚)远征，探险队
expenditure expenditure n.支出，花费
expertise expertise(expert专家)专门技术
explicit explicit(plicit重叠，摺)明确的implicit含蓄的
exploit exploit开发，利用
exponential exponential指数的～ly increase exponent指数
express express 特快专递express train特快火车
expressive expressive有表现力的，表达...的
extend extend向外延伸的
extensive extensive广泛的
exterior exterior外部的，外部
external external外部的internal内部的
extinct extinct灭绝extinction消灭
extract extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华
F
fabric fabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation facilitation方便，简化
faction faction派别，小集团，内讧
factor factor因素
faculty faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系
fade fade v.褪色
famine famine n.饥荒
fanatic fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable fashionable时髦的，流行的
fatal fatal致命的
fatigue fatigue疲劳n./a.
faucet faucet水龙头
fauna fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible feasible可行的
feat feat 功劳，攻击
feed on feed on以...为食
fencing fencing篱笆，剑术
fend fend供养wild animals fend for themselves.
fertile fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的
fertilize fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival festival节日
feverish feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的
fibre fibre纤维
fiction fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的
fidelity fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度
fieldresearch fieldresearch野外实地考察
file file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉
fir fir杉木
flare flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀
flake flake薄片snowflake雪花
flea flea跳蚤
fleeting fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float float漂浮
flock flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去
fluctuation fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.
folklore folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学
follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suit
folly folly愚蠢
forage forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城
forbidding forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的
foremost foremost最前列的
foresee foresee预见
foreshadow foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forger formalize formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation formation形成，编队
formidable formidable可怕的，强大的
formulate formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula公式fort fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)
fortify fortify加强，巩固fort
fortuitous fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运
fossilize fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石
foster foster养育，培养foster child养子
fracture fracture(fract折断)骨折
fragile fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱fragment fragment碎片
fray fray v.磨损n.冲突
freight freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运
frenetic frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的
frenzy frenzy n.狂暴
frigid frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigerator fringe fringe边缘，刘海
from a far from a far从遥远的地方
frustrate frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration frustration挫败的状态
fume fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi fungi真菌类(口)脚气
fungus fungus菌类，蘑菇
furnish furnish提供，装备furniture家具
fuse fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化
G
galaxy galaxy星系
gallery gallery美术馆，画廊
galvanize galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition. gap gap代沟，裂口generation gap
gassy gassy气体的，吹牛的
generation generation产生，发电generator发动机
generous generous慷慨的，大方的
genetic genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学
genial genial亲切的
genre genre文学流派(法文)
genuine genuine真正的，真实的
get in the way of get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于
giant giant巨人，巨大的
girder girder钢结构大梁beam木结构大梁
glacier glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的
glamorous glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力
gland gland腺体glandular腺体的
glassware galssware玻璃器皿
glimpse glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.
global global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛
go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事
go broke go broke破产
gorgeous gorgeous华丽的，好的
gormand gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏
granite granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩
graphic graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的pictureque
grasshopper grasshopper蝗虫locust
gravitation gravitation地心引力gravitational重力的
grave grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻
gravity gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地
graze graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地
grumble grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎
gulf gulf海湾
gush gush涌出gusher喷油井
gymnastics gymnastics(gym)体操
gyration gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的
H
habitat habitat动物栖息地
hail hail v.欢呼，冰雹
hallmark hallmark特点
halt halt停止come to halt到达停止状态
hamper hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮)
handcraft handcraft 手工艺品
hands-on hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的
harden harden使变硬
hardware hardware五金用品
harness harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric. harshness harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winter
haste haste n.匆忙
hatch hatch孵卵，舱盖
haul haul用力拖
haunt haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven haven港口，避难所heaven天堂
hazardous hazardous危险的haphazard偶然
heed heed v./n.注意到
heel heel脚后跟
helium helium氦
hem hem边缘ham火腿
hemisphere hemisphere半球left ～左半脑
herald herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报
herculean Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神
herd herd兽群
heritage heritage遗产
heterogeneous heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation hibernation冬眠dormancy
hierarchy hierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight highlight加亮区，突出
hinge hinge(门)铰链
hinterland hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性
hollow hollow洞，空的
horizon horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal horizontal地平线的，水平的
hostile hostile敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好
house house v.给...房子住
huddle huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱
hurl hurl用力投掷haul拉回来
hydrogen hydrogen氢
hypersensitive hypersensitive过分敏感的
hypothesis hypothesis(hypo次)假说
I
iceberg iceberg冰山
icicle icicle冰柱，垂冰
icon icon图标，偶像
identical identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份ideology ideology(idea)意识形态
idiom idiom习语
ignite ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination照明illusion illusion幻觉
illustrate illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解
imaginary imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的
imbibe imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收
imitation imitation模仿imitate
immense immense极广大的，无边的
immobilize immobilize固定不动demobilize复员
immune immune免疫的immunity免疫力
impact impact碰撞，冲击
impair impair损坏，削弱repair修理
impart impart(part) vt.给予，传授
impediment impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v.
imperative imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝
impermeable impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透
impersonal impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的
impersonate impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.
impetuous impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的
implement implement n.工具v.实施
implication implication n.含意，暗示imply v.
implicit implicit含蓄的explicit外在的
import import v./n.i进口export出口
impose impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb.
imposing imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的
impressive impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint imprint v.留下烙印
imprisonment imprisonment n.监禁，关押
improvise improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with in accord with adv.与...一致
in common in common adv.共有,有共同之处
in scales in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模
in terms of in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面
inaccessible inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近
inactivate inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性
inadequate inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的
inappropriate inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任
incessant incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constant
incident incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidental
inclination inclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.
incongruence incongruence n.不全等，不一致
incongruent incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的,
incorporate incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司
incredible incredible adj.难以置信的
indent indent v.使成锯齿状，订货
indented indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的
indicate indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示
indispensable indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物)
individualism individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义
inducible inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的
induction induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎
industrialization industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a.
inevitable inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的
inextricable inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离
intricate intricate复杂的
infection infection n.传染；感染力
inferiority inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiority
infest infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestation
inflation inflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)
inflict inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨
influx influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流
ingenious ingenious天才的，有独创性的
ingenuous ingenuous真诚的，直率的
ingredient ingredient n.(食品)成分
inhabit inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat栖息地
inherit inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统
inhibit inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibition
innumerable innumerable数不清的numerous无数的
insanity insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全
insight insight洞察力insightful a.
insistence insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移
inspection inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles眼镜
inspiration inspiration n.灵感
inspire inspire v.鼓励，激励
instantaneous instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的
instinct instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的
institute institute学院，协会
institution institution公共机构，制度
institutionalize institutionalize使制度化
instructive instructive有益的，有指导性的
instructor instructor讲师
instrumentalist instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体insulin insulin胰岛素insula脑岛
insulting insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v.
insurmountable insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的
intact intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的contact联系，接触
integral integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分
integrate integrate v.使成整体integrated完整的
intelligible intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的
intense intense强烈的intension紧张
intensive intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的
intent intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算
interact interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的
interconnect interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a.
interdependent interdependent a.相互依赖的
interference interference(fer带)冲突，干涉
interior interior内部的，室内的eterior外部的
interlock interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的
internal internal内在的，国内的
interpersonal interpersonal人与人之间的
interpretation interpretation解释，阐明，口译
interrupt interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动)
interstellar interstellar星际间的
interval interval间隔，幕间休息
intervention intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v.
intimacy intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示
intoxication intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicated
intricate intricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂
intriguing intriguing引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋
intrinsic intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的
intrude intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusive extrude挤压出，突出，逐出
invade invade侵略invasion
inventory inventory v./n.详细记录，存货清单
invertebrate invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人) vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion ion离子ionic离子的
irresistible irresistible不可抵抗的
irreverence irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a.
irreversible irreversible不可逆转的
irrevocable irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回
irrigate irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的
isolated isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolation
J
jealousy jealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的
jellyfish jellyfish海蛰
jest with jest with 取笑jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致
jolt jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的
journalism journalism新闻业
junction junction(道路)交叉处，接合injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词
jury jury陪审团
judgement judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决sentence法庭最后的判刑
juxtaposition juxtaposition并排juxapose v.并置，并列
K
keen keen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的
kennel kennel狗窝，狗屋
kernel kernel果仁，核心
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福听力分类词汇汇总
植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette（叶的）丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell（硬）果 壳 husk（干）果 壳/（玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 （灌木） fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉
pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的；不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物（淀粉） glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的，翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏；杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
老托福词汇 440 题 TOEFL词汇题精选 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all (C) distances (D) periods of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
托福听力高频词汇 1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧 2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司 3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 4 appetizer 开胃菜 5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 6 baggage claim 行李提领处 7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban贴标语 8 bill of lading 提货单( 9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 10 boarding pass 登机牌 11 bond 债券 12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益 13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 14 buckle up 系安全带 15 buffet 自助餐
16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
part 1. 天文类 1 astronomy 天文 astronomy 天文学 astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系 cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨
托福常考高频词汇题 enroll to one = combine complement = supplement = add to substitute = replace so far = until present = up to now rooted in = based on make their way = travel vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing / excited/active float = stay on the top be consistent with = be compatible with property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”) simulated ---- artificial sort --- type -- kind staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series swell -- enlargement --- expand tract- area – terrain symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩 tenet --- principle / belief
turn = change vast - immense - extensive with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable advent = arrival affair = matter chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的 consequence = result / importance counter = oppose countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor distribution = dispersion = dispersal embed = implant euphoric = extremely happy flake = fragment hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with ladings 船货= cargos shipment mandatory = required, obligatory mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地 reap 收割，收获= obtain sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom