9
托福考试高频词汇
A a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心 premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生 a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity 速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致 (-ion 琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym 词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic 慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.
adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房
adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse 转)a.不利的，逆反的 ～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突 affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力 aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group 的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agitation agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin to akin(-kin 亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth sloth 树懒 algae algae n.海藻 algal a. alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but all but + a. almost 几乎 集合 +n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的 allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富) alloy alloy n.合金 ally ally n.联盟，盟军 alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的 altitude altitude (-alt 高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬
latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝
ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的
amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的
amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无
annual annual a.一年一度的
anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的
antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代
apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside from
appeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)
appealing appealing有吸引力的
apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)
approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法
aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的
aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的
archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-alto
architect architect n.建筑师
arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情
arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场
arid arid a.干旱的
armature armature n.盔甲armor
aromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香
array array(ray光线)v. 排列
arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的
artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒
as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generally
as a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。as such as such象这个样子做,就本身而论
ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代
ascribe to ascribe to 把...归因于(a-上scribe-写)
aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱负的,积极的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 灵感assemble assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,组装～line
assert assert v.断言,自我主张 assertion n. claim 声称
associate associate v.和...相关联～d press 美联社
assorted assorted(sort种类)a.什锦的 assortment n.
assume assume v.假定 assumption n.假说
assure assure v.向某人保证,使某人放心
assurance assurance 担保,断言 insurance 保险astounding astounding令人震惊的astonishing astute astute a.(人做事)机敏的,机智的
at interval at interval 断断续续,不时 interval n.间隔,距离
at one session at one session 一下子通过 session 会议,开庭
at the cutting age of at the cutting age of [research]在...关键时刻
atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分离成原子attach attach(-ach接触)v.隶属,贴～ed school 附中
attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 获得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留
attire attire(tire劳累) n. 服装
attribute attribute to 归因于 -tribute 贡品auditorium auditorium(audi-听-orium场地) n. 大讲堂
auger auger n. 钻头,螺丝钻,尖钻
automated/automatic automated/automatic自动的automation自装置
available availabe a.可获得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到处有 prevail v. 到处流行 prevailing 占优势的,流行的
aviation aviation(avi-鸟) n.航空 aviator 飞行员avian鸟
avocational avocational(vocation职业)a.非职业的,副业的 vacation n.假期
aware aware v.(主动)意识到～ of the danger awkward awkward a.难使用的,笨拙的
B
backdrop backdrop n.(电影)背景幕
ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞
balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,温和的 The weather
is ～. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,疗伤
barb barb n.(鱼)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺
barge barge 驳船 tug boat 拖船
bark bark 狗叫,树皮
barn barn 谷仓
bare bare 不毛之地的，荒芜的 arid 干旱的
barrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障碍物，栅栏
barter barter n./v.物品交换,以物易物 barter for 以...做交换
basement basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地be characterized by be characterized by 以...为特征,典型代表了...
be taken aback be taken aback被...吓住了,吃惊be taken by被..迷住
be up to be up to 由...做某事,胜任,从事于it's up to you
beak beak 鸟喙
beam beam n. 光线,木结构大梁
bequest bequest n. 遗产,遗赠被后代请求留下来的东西
besiege besiege 围攻,包围 siege 包围，围攻bestow bestow 授予,给予(遗产,奖金)bestow sth. to sb.
bias bias 偏见
bitterness bitterness 苦涩,辛酸
bizarre bizarre 古怪的 strange
blanket blanket 毯子
blast blast 突然性的一阵风，雨，闪光，热浪等blazing blazing 炽烧的，闪耀的blaze火焰ablaze 着火的
bleak bleak 荒凉的，寒冷的 leak 漏
blend blend v. 混合
bless bless 祝福
block block阻挡,街区blocks建筑模块building ～s积木
blossom blossom 鲜花，开花
blues blues 布鲁斯音乐，抑郁I'm in a blues today. bluff bluff n.悬崖v.诈骗,吓唬别人
blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)钝的，生硬的
bolster bolster n.垫子，靠枕v.支持，支撑
boom boom v.迅速发展n.繁荣
boon boon n.恩惠，福利
boost boost v. 促进，增加 boot靴子
bored bored无聊的
boundary boundary 边界，分界线 bound范围
bow bow n.弓，乐弓v.弯腰
breach breach n.裂开,v.破坏breach all ties with breeze breeze 微风
brilliant brilliant辉煌的，有才气的 a ～student briny briny/salty 海水的，盐的brine盐briskly briskly ad.轻快地，活泼地 brisk a. brittle brittle 易碎的
bronze bronze青铜
bubble bubble冒泡
buckle buckle n.带扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全带buggy buggy小马车 bug臭虫
bulk bulk体积，大部分～of the students
bundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆东西
burdensome burdensome繁重的，劳累的
burgeon burgeon v.萌芽，茁壮成长 (bust out) burrow burrow 野兔打的洞
bust bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像
bustle bustle v.喧闹,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY city
by a of by a of 2 翻了两番
by far by far 迄今为止
C
cab cab 出租汽车
cabinet cabinet橱柜，内阁
cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti单数calibration calibration(caliber口径) 标度，校准campaign campaign 运动，战役，竞选运动election campaign
cannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人，自相残杀
canopy canopy天蓬，遮蓬，树盖
canyon canyon峡谷，溪谷(宽深)the grant canyon 科罗拉多 gorge (窄而急)峡谷 the three gorges三峡 valley(平窄)山谷，流域
capability capability(capable能够的)能力capacity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ～do you know the student
carapace carapace(car-车pace步)甲壳carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物
cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心脏的，强心剂
cargo cargo(车船飞机运输的)货物
carnival carnival狂欢节
carnivore carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉类的carve carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品，雕花
cast cast v.扔n.剧团，演员表cast off丢弃，摆脱casting casting n.铸造，铸件，扮演casting of Mao by Guyue
category category 分类，范畴
cater cater 准备食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste cathedral cathedral 大教堂
cavern cavern岩洞，洞穴
cavity cavity洞，蛀牙洞
cease cease v.停止
celestial celestial 天上的，天空的celestial
body 天体
cell cell细胞，单人牢房，电池
cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家
census census(cen调查标准)人口普查
ceremony ceremony礼节,仪式ceremonious 讲究仪式的,隆重
chafe chafe v.擦破，激怒
chamber chamber室，会所，议院，协会chamber music 室内音乐chamber of London commerce伦敦工商协会chaos chaos混乱
charcoal charcoal/char木炭
charter charter图表,营业执照license charter v.包租(飞机)
chateau chateau城堡，城堡型的旅馆
check check n.支票v.控制～sb.美国政体check and balance
chill chill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的
chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩
chisel chisel n./v.凿子
cavalry cavalry骑兵精神 cavalier骑士，对女士殷勤
chop chop大块剁 chop rib排骨
choppy choppy波涛汹涌 choppy wave ballast压舱物沙囊
cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦，心弦
circulator circulate(circu-圆)v.循环，流通，图书发行，借还
circulation desk circulation desk (图书馆)借还台
circumscribe circumscribe vt.在...周围划线，限制(孙悟空)
cite cite 引用
civilian civilian平民，百姓，与army相对
civility civility彬彬有礼 civil right公民权claim claim声称，主张，认为
clam clam 蛤，贝
clamer clamer n. 喧闹
clan clan宗族
classification classification分类
clay clay黏土
cliff cliff 悬崖，绝壁
cling to cling to 依靠，坚持
clockwise clockwise顺时针，counterclockwise逆时针
clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkward
cluster cluster 串，群
code of law code of law 法典
codify codify 编成法典，编辑成书
coexist coexist 共同生存
cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit 居民
cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚，凝聚力coincide coincide巧合，符合coincident巧合的collaborate collaborate(labor劳动)合作collective collective集体的～spirit集体主义精神
collide collide碰撞collision n.
colossus colossus巨人，巨石colossal巨大的combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗，燃烧cumbustion发动机燃烧gasoline is combustible.
comet comet 彗星
commision commision n./v.委托，授权，佣金～sb. to sth.
committed committed 效忠的commit crime犯罪commit suicide自杀 you're committed to your work/country.
commodity commodity商品 commod方便commonsense commonsense具有常识的，通情达理的communal communal公共的，公社的community社区commuter commuter经常往返者 commute交换，改变compact compact压缩的，简明的，合同～dictionary companion companion伙伴，同伴
comparable comparable可比较的
compatible compatible和谐一致的～relationship with each other.
compel compel(pel推)强迫～sb. to do sth. compensation compensation 补偿compensate for 对...做出补偿
competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb.
competitive competitive具备竞争能力的
compile compile(pile堆)编纂
complacence complacence满足，自满complacent a. complement complement v/n补充complementary互补的
complex complex复杂的，情结，结合建筑群complexes complicated complicated复杂的
comply with comply with与...一致，照做 comply 顺从，遵守
component component(pon放)成分
compose of compose of 由...组成
composition composition作文，作曲，合成物～of chemical
compound compound化合物，混合
compress compress压缩compress air
comprise comprise v.组成 12 months ～a year. conceal conceal v.隐藏
concede concede(cede走后)让步concession n. concessible a.
conceive conceive v.设想 conceive an idea conception conception/concept 概念
concerted concerted商定的，协调的 concert音乐会
concise concise(cise切)简明的
concrete concrete混凝土，具体的 abstract抽象的condense condense v.浓缩
conder conder秃鹫 bald eagle白头鹰(美国国鸟) conductivity conductivity导电率
cona cona圆锥，松果 conic圆锥的
confederate confederate联盟 federate联盟(北方) configurate configurate(计)配置，组成，结构confine to confine to限制...范围内
confirm confirm证实
conflict conflict冲突
confront confront(front脸)面对面冲突，对抗effrontery厚颜无耻
congenial congenial(gene基因)意气相投的，性格相似的
congestion congestion(gest管道)拥塞，充血ingest 吃digest消化 gestion治理
congregate congregate(greg集合)v.聚集
conifer conifer(cona松果fer带来)针叶树conjecture conjecture(ject扔)推测，猜测consecutive consecutive(secut跟随)连续的persecute迫害
consequence consequence n.结果；后果consequent 随之发生的
consequently consequently合乎逻辑的conservation conservation保护conservative保守的，守旧的
considerably considerably十分地，相当地considerate considerate考虑周到的
consortium consortium国际性协会
constantly constantly不断地
constitution constitution章程，宪法constitutional宪法的
constrain constrain压制，强迫
constrict constrict约事，收缩
construction construction建筑物
consume consume消耗，花费consumer消费者consumption n.
contemporary contemporary同时代的人，当代的contend contend声称,主张contender竞争者content content容量，含量
contest contest比赛,争夺(地盘)
continental continental大陆性的
continuum continuum连续统，闭联集
contract contract收缩
contradict contradict反驳矛盾contribution contribution贡献
controversial controversial有争论的controversy 争论，论战
convention convention会议conventional习惯的，符合传统的
converge converge汇合
converse converse交谈
convex convex凸的
convey convey传递，运输
convict convict证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction conviction确信convince使信服convincing令人信
coordinated coordinated协调的coordination协调copy copy仿照
coral coral珊瑚
cord cord绳子，线，带
corona corona日冕
corps corps团队，特殊兵种
corral corral占有，围住
correspondingly correspondingly相应地
corridor corridor地带，走廊
corset corset紧身衣
cosmic cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的
costume costume服饰
council council议会，理事会
counterbalance counterbalance使平衡counterpart counterpart对应的人（或物）
course course发展，进程
cowhand cowhand牧牛工
crack crack裂缝
craft craft手工艺
crash crash暴跌，坠落
crater crater陨石坑，火山口
crawl crawl爬
creature creature生物
credit credit荣誉
crew crew人员
crisscross crisscross v.交叉
criteria criteria(criterion的复数)标准
critical critical批评的，关键的，不可少的critic 批评家
crooked crooked不老实的，欺诈的
crowbar crowbar撬棍
crucial crucial至关重要的
crude crude粗糙的，原始的crudely粗糙地，未加工地
crumple crumple扭弯，弄皱
crunch crunch左右为难的困境，艰难局面
crush crush压塌
crust crust地壳
crustacean crustacean甲壳动物
crystal crystal晶体
cubic cubic立方的cubism立体主义cube立方体culminate culminate v.达到顶点
cumbrous cumbrous(cumb障碍物)累赘的cumbsome curator curator(博物馆)馆长，监护人
curriculum curriculum课程表extra curriculum课外活动
custodian custodian监护人，管理人
cuticle cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮
cylinder cylinder圆桶，圆柱体
D
dash dash猛冲water dash down.
daunting daunting a.使人畏缩的，daunt沮丧，恐吓dawn dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...开始dazzling dazzling头晕目眩的
debate debate辩论，争论(政治)
debris debris残骸，动物枯骨
declaration declaration申报，宣言declare v. decline decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的decorate decorate v.装饰，装修decor舞台装饰decorative a.
defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便
deference deference(defer拖延) n.尊重，顺从deferential a.
deficiency deficiency n.缺乏，不足(账目)差额deficit赤字
deform deform v.变成畸形 deformation n.
deft deft/adept 敏捷的，熟练的，灵巧的degradation degradation(grade等级)降级，退化degrade v. upgrade
dehydrate dehydrate v.脱水dehydration n. dehydrated a.脱水的
deliberate deliberate(liberate自由)故意的，深思熟虑的
delicate delicate精美的 delicacy n.精美
delta delta 三角洲
demobilize demobilize(de不mobil动员) v.复员demolish demolish毁坏,推翻the hail ～ed all the vegetables.
dense dense 浓密的，密集的density密度
depict depict(pict画)描述
deplete deplete(plete完)耗尽deplete all the natural resources.
deposit deposit储存，沉淀，押金，存款，矿藏depredation depredation掠夺depredate v. predator食肉动物
depreciation depreciation贬值,降价depreciate v. (appreciate欣赏)
depression depression 精神压抑,萧条the great ～depress v. unti-depressant抗压抑药 depressant 镇静剂
derive derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from) desalination desalination(sal盐)脱盐，淡化盐水desalinate v.
descend descend v.下降 ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下，血统，侵袭designate designate v.指定
desirable desirable 很好的，可行的，合意的desirous desirous渴望的
desperate desperate(sper希望)绝望的
despoil despoil v.夺取，掠夺(of sth.) destruction destruction n.毁坏destruct v./a. construction建设
detect detect察觉,侦查detective侦探detectable 可发觉的
deter deter v. 阻止deterrent威慑力量deteriorate deteriorate(deterior变坏)v.使恶化deteriotation
determinant determinant a. 决定性的，决定因素determine
devastate devastate(vast广大)v.(大面积)毁坏devastation n. devastator 破坏者devastating破坏性的，全然的
device device n. 装置，设备
devoid devoid of缺乏的，全无的
devour devour v.吞食 devouringly贪婪的
devout devout虔诚的
diagonal diagonal(dia对gonal角)对角线
diameter diameter(dia穿过)直径
dictate dictate 口述，命令，听写dictator独裁者diction diction v.措词，用语dictionary字典differentiate differentiate v.区别，分化
diffuse diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播，扩散
digest digest(gest管道)消化，摘要
digress digress(gres走)v.离题digression n. digressive a.
dilute dilute(lute冲)冲淡，稀释 dilution n. diminish diminish(mini小)缩小，变小，减少dinosaur dinosaur恐龙
discard discard(card扔)抛弃
discern discern v.目睹，辨别descernment洞察力descernable可辨别的descerning有辨别能力的discharge discharge v.释放，放电，履行(义务)，解雇
discipline discipline n.纪律disciplined守纪律的undisciplined
discourage discourage(courage勇气)v.使气馁，阻
碍
discourse discourse(正规的)演讲，文章(upon) discreet discreet谨慎的
disintegrate disintegratev.使分解，瓦解，碎裂integral完整的
dispense dispense(pense挂)分发，分配
disperse disperse(perse点缀)v.分散，传播disposal disposal n.处理 dispose v.
disposed disposed有...倾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.
disproportionate disproportionate a.不成比例的，比例失调的
dispute dispute n./v.纠纷，争论dispute with sb. on sth.
disputant disputant 争论者
disrepute disrepute(repute名声)坏名声，不光彩reputation名声
disseminate disseminate(semi种子)v.散步dissipated dissipated(sip喝)分散的，浪荡的，沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator 浪荡子
dissolve dissolve v. 溶解，解散
distent distent(tent拉,帐篷)膨胀的，扩张的distention n.
distinct distinct 不同的，清楚的distinction区别
distinctive distinctive有特色的，与众不同的distort distort(tort扭)v.扭曲，歪曲
distract distract(tract拉)转移distractive分散注意力的
distribute distribute v.分发,分配,(货物)散collection/distribution
diver diver潜水员
diverge diverge分歧，分叉converge汇聚
diverse diverse不同的，变化多的diversity多样性，差异
diversify diversify使多样化，diversified多样的，各种的
diversion diversion转换，转移，解闷，娱乐divert 使高兴
documentation documentation文件，记录
dodge dodge躲开
dogma dogma教条dogmatic教条的，独断的
dolphin dolphin海豚
domain domain领域，范围
domestic domestic(dome家,圆屋顶)国内的,家庭的,驯服的
dominant dominant有统治权的，占优势的dominate v. domination domination n. dominating专横的dominator统治者dormant dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠
dorsal dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票据)背面签名
drag animal drag animal御用动物
drain drain v.排水 irrigate v.灌溉
dramatic dramatic戏剧性的，生动的
drawback drawback缺点退税
drill drill v.钻n.钻子
drought drought干旱(dry out)
ductile ductile(duct引导)易延展的，易交道的，柔软的
dump dump倾倒(垃圾)
durable durable持久的，耐用的
dwarf dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星
E
eccentric eccentric(centr中心)古怪的，反常的，怪人
eclipse eclipse日食，月食solar～ lunar～ecological ecological生态学的ecosystem生态系统economize economize v.节约，省钱 customize定做(商品)
edentate edentate(e出dent牙)无齿的，贫齿类动物dentist牙医denture假牙
edible edible(edi吃)可食用的
edifice edifice大厦(来自圣经)
eject eject喷射，逐出
elaborate elaborate精工细做，详细说明(on) elaborately elaborately ad.苦心经营地，精巧地electron electron电子neutron中子nucleon核子elegance elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的elevation elevation(lev举)海拔elevate提拔举起elevator电梯
elicit elicit(lic引)引起，得出
eligible eligible(lig选)合格的，有资格的eliminate eliminate(limi极限)v.消除
elite elite(集合名词)精英
elixir elixir/panacea万能药，炼金药
elliptical elliptical椭圆的 ellipse椭圆
elusive elusive难懂的,难捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.这个问题我不懂
embed embed(bed床)v.插入，嵌入
embellish embellish v.修饰belle美人
emboss emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出来，浮雕embossment n.
embryology embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎学
emerge emerge(merge淹没)浮现submerge沉没emergence出现emergency紧急事件emergency room 急诊室
emigrate emigrate移出，移居emigrant移民immigrate移入
emission emission(导弹)发射(水)喷射(光热)散发emit v.
employ employ雇佣，使用，利用
enact enact(法令)颁布enactment of law
encounter encounter v. 遭遇
engrave engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻术，雕版
enormous enormous(nor常规)巨大的,极恶的enormity恶人
entangle entangle v.纠缠不清(三角恋爱)involve 一般纠缠
enterprise enterprise事业，企业enterprising有事业心的
entity entity存在物，实体nonentity不存在物，小人物
entrepreneur entrepreneur(法文)企业家enterpriser
enzyme enzyme酶
epidermis epidermis(epi在外derm皮肤)表皮，上皮dermatology皮肤病学
epoch epoch新纪元，时代era
equilibrium equilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡equivalence equivalence 等价
erect erect v./a.竖立 erecton n.
erosion erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀(水土流失)erode v. corrade(钢铁等)侵蚀
eruption eruption(e去rup断)n.爆发，火山灰，出疹
eternal eternal永恒的eternity n.
ethically ethically道德上的，伦理上的ethic伦理道德
ethnic ethnic人种的，种族的
evaporate evaporate(vapor蒸气) v.蒸发
eventful eventful变故多的，多事之秋的
evergreen evergreen常青的
evident evident明显的，显然的evidence明显，证据
eviscerate eviscerate(viscera内脏)取出内脏，viscera内脏
evoke evoke(voke喊)唤起，博得
evolution evolution进化 evolve v.进化
exalt exalt(alt拔高)赞扬，晋升exalted被提高的,兴奋的
excavate excavate(cav洞)挖掘，挖空excavation 出土文物
exceed exceed v.超越
excel excel v.胜过excellent优秀的
exception exception 例外，反对exceptional优异的
excess excess n.过度，超额 a.过度的excessive过多的
exclude exclude(clu关闭)排除
exclusive exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly 排外地,专有地
execution execution n.执行，死刑executioner刽子手
executive executive经理
exempt exempt(emp买)v.免除，被免除的(from)
exert exert(ert力)v.努力，用力气，施加力气exhale exhale(hale气)v.呼气 inhale吸气exhibition exhibiton展览，表现，出风头exhibitionist出风人
exobitance exobitance(obit轨道)n.过度，不当exobitant越轨的
expand expand膨胀，发展expension
expedition expedition(ped脚)远征，探险队expenditure expenditure n.支出，花费
expertise expertise(expert专家)专门技术
explicit explicit(plicit重叠，摺)明确的implicit 含蓄的
exploit exploit开发，利用
exponential exponential指数的～ly increase exponent指数
express express 特快专递 express train特快火车expressive expressive有表现力的，表达...的extend extend向外延伸的
extensive extensive广泛的
exterior exterior外部的，外部
external external外部的 internal内部的
extinct extinct灭绝 extinction消灭
extract extract v.提取，拔出(牙)，精华
F
fabric fabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构
facility facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做
facilitation facilitation方便，简化
faction faction派别，小集团，内讧
factor factor因素
faculty faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系
fade fade v.褪色
famine famine n.饥荒
fanatic fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的
fashionable fashionable时髦的，流行的
fatal fatal致命的
fatigue fatigue疲劳n./a.
faucet faucet水龙头
fauna fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible feasible可行的
feat feat 功劳，攻击
feed on feed on以...为食
fencing fencing篱笆，剑术
fend fend供养wild animals fend for themselves. fertile fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵
festival festival节日
feverish feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的
fibre fibre纤维
fiction fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的fidelity fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch fieldresearch野外实地考察
file file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉
fir fir杉木
flare flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀
flake flake薄片snowflake雪花
flea flea跳蚤
fleeting fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队
flexible flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲
float float漂浮
flock flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v.
folklore folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学
follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suit folly folly愚蠢
forage forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者
forbidden forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost foremost最前列的
foresee foresee预见
foreshadow foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者
forge forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forger
formalize formalize使形式化 format固定格式，版式
formation formation形成，编队
formidable formidable可怕的，强大的
formulate formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula公式
fort fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进) fortify fortify加强，巩固fort fortuitous fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运
fossilize fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture fracture(fract折断)骨折
fragile fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱
fragment fragment碎片
fray fray v.磨损 n.冲突
freight freight(eight八)v.运货 n.货物，货运frenetic frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy frenzy n.狂暴
frigid frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigerator
fringe fringe边缘，刘海
from a far from a far从遥远的地方
frustrate frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的
frustration frustration挫败的状态
fume fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制
function function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态
fungi fungi真菌类(口)脚气
fungus fungus菌类，蘑菇
furnish furnish提供，装备furniture家具
fuse fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化
G
galaxy galaxy星系
gallery gallery美术馆，画廊
galvanize galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by my ambition.
gap gap代沟，裂口generation gap
gassy gassy气体的，吹牛的
generation generation产生，发电generator发动机generous generous慷慨的，大方的
genetic genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学
genial genial亲切的
genre genre文学流派(法文)
genuine genuine真正的，真实的
get in the way of get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于
giant giant巨人，巨大的
girder girder钢结构大梁 beam木结构大梁
glacier glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力
gland gland腺体glandular腺体的
glassware galssware玻璃器皿
glimpse glimpse 瞥见 give a glimpse of sth. global global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛
go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事
go broke go broke破产
gorgeous gorgeous华丽的，好的
gormand gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏
granite granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩
graphic graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的pictureque
grasshopper grasshopper蝗虫locust
gravitation gravitation地心引力gravitational 重力的
grave grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻
gravity gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble 弄碎
gulf gulf海湾
gush gush涌出gusher喷油井
gymnastics gymnastics(gym)体操
gyration gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的
H
habitat habitat动物栖息地
hail hail v.欢呼，冰雹
hallmark hallmark特点
halt halt停止come to halt到达停止状态
hamper hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮) handcraft handcraft 手工艺品
hands-on hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden harden使变硬
hardware hardware五金用品
harness harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric. harshness harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winter haste haste n.匆忙
hatch hatch孵卵，舱盖
haul haul用力拖
haunt haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的
haven haven港口，避难所 heaven天堂
hazardous hazardous危险的 haphazard偶然
heed heed v./n.注意到
heel heel脚后跟
helium helium氦
hem hem边缘 ham火腿
hemisphere hemisphere半球left ～左半脑
herald herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报herculean Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd herd兽群
heritage heritage遗产
heterogeneous heterogeneous异类的homogeneous 同类的
hibernation hibernation冬眠dormancy
hierarchy hierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次
highlight highlight加亮区，突出
hinge hinge(门)铰链
hinterland hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿
hold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性
hollow hollow洞，空的
horizon horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal horizontal地平线的，水平的
hostile hostile敌意的，hostility敌意 amity友好house house v.给...房子住
huddle huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱
hurl hurl用力投掷 haul拉回来
hydrogen hydrogen氢
hypersensitive hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis hypothesis(hypo次)假说
I
iceberg iceberg冰山
icicle icicle冰柱，垂冰
icon icon图标，偶像
identical identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎
identifiable identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity身份
ideology ideology(idea)意识形态
idiom idiom习语
ignite ignite v.点燃igneous火的 igneous rock 火成岩
illuminate illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination照明
illusion illusion幻觉
illustrate illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解
imaginary imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative 有想像力的
imbibe imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收
imitation imitation模仿imitate
immense immense极广大的，无边的
immobilize immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune immune免疫的immunity免疫力
impact impact碰撞，冲击
impair impair损坏，削弱repair修理
impart impart(part) vt.给予，传授
impediment impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v.
imperative imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator 古罗马皇帝
impermeable impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透
impersonal impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable 讨人喜欢的
impersonate impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.
impetuous impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement implement n.工具v.实施
implication implication n.含意，暗示imply v. implicit implicit含蓄的explicit外在的
import import v./进口 export出口
impose impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb. imposing imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动 expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint imprint v.留下烙印
imprisonment imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定
in accord with in accord with adv.与...一致
in common in common adv.共有,有共同之处
in scales in scales ...成比例 at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模
in terms of in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面
inaccessible inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性
inadequate inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的 appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用
incapacitate incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任
incessant incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constant
incident incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidental inclination inclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.
incongruence incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的,
incorporate incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible incredible adj.难以置信的
indent indent v.使成锯齿状，订货
indented indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的
indicate indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示
indispensable indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物)
individualism individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义
inducible inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的
induction induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎industrialization industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a.
inevitable inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的 extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离
intricate intricate复杂的
infection infection n.传染；感染力
inferiority inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiority
infest infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestation
inflation inflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)
inflict inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨
influx influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流
ingenious ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous ingenuous真诚的，直率的
ingredient ingredient n.(食品)成分
inhabit inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat 栖息地
inherit inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibition innumerable innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全
insight insight洞察力 insightful a.
insistence insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移
inspection inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles眼镜
inspiration inspiration n.灵感
inspire inspire v.鼓励，激励
instantaneous instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的
instinct instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的
institute institute学院，协会
institution institution公共机构，制度institutionalize institutionalize使制度化instructive instructive有益的，有指导性的instructor instructor讲师
instrumentalist instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体
insulin insulin胰岛素insula脑岛
insulting insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v. insurmountable insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的
intact intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的 contact联系，接触
integral integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分integrate integrate v.使成整体 integrated完整的
intelligible intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的
intense intense强烈的intension紧张
intensive intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的
intent intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算
interact interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的
interconnect interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a.
interdependent interdependent a.相互依赖的interference interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior interior内部的，室内的eterior外部的interlock interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的internal internal内在的，国内的
interpersonal interpersonal人与人之间的interpretation interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动) interstellar interstellar星际间的
interval interval间隔，幕间休息
intervention intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v.
intimacy intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示
intoxication intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicated
intricate intricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy 复杂
intriguing intriguing引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋
intrinsic intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusive extrude挤压出，突出，逐出invade invade侵略invasion
inventory inventory v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人) vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的
ion ion离子ionic离子的
irresistible irresistible不可抵抗的
irreverence irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a.
irreversible irreversible不可逆转的
irrevocable irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回
irrigate irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的
isolated isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolation
J
jealousy jealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的
jellyfish jellyfish海蛰
jest with jest with 取笑 jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致
jolt jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的
journalism journalism新闻业
junction junction(道路)交叉处，接合 injunction 命令 conjunction联合，连接词
jury jury陪审团
judgement judgement法官的裁决 verdict陪审团的裁决 sentence法庭最后的判刑
juxtaposition juxtaposition并排juxapose v.并置，并列
K
keen keen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的
kennel kennel狗窝，狗屋
kernel kernel果仁，核心
kerosene kerosene煤油
kinetic kinetic运动的kinetics运动学
L
laborious laborious(labor)艰苦的
labyrinth labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫
lament lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)
landmass landmass大陆continet
landscape landscape陆地风光seascape海上风光icescape
landslide landslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石
larva larvae幼虫 larval幼虫的
laser laser激光
latitude latitude 纬度，人的活动范围altitude高度
lava lava n.熔岩，火山岩
lavatory lavatory厕所
lave lave vt.沐浴 lavement
layer layer 地层
layman layman外行
learn by rote learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西lease lease n.租约
ledge ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架legacy legacy n.遗产
legume legume n. 豆类，豆荚
lengthen lengthen v.加长
lettuce lettuce n.莴苣，生菜
liable of liable of 倾向于做某事
light bulb light bulb(bulb麟茎)灯泡
limestone limestone 石灰石
linger linger v.逗留，拖延
litter litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with乱丢废物，使混乱
livelihood livelihood 生计
livingquarters livingquarters 公寓式住房locomote locomote 移动，行动locomotion locomotive locomotive火车头
log log原木，航海日志v.记录
long-range missile long-range missile远程short-range近程
loom loom织布机v.隐现，迫近
lore lore民间的全部传说和知识
lumber lumber原木，笨重地行动timber整齐的木料luminosity luminosity n.发光度 lum亮度luminous 明亮的
luminary luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人
lure lure v.引诱，诱惑alure走廊，诱惑
lyric lyric抒情诗
M
magnesium magnesium镁
magnet magnet n.磁体，磁铁
magnify magnify v.放大，夸张
magnitude magnitude n.大小，数量，巨大，恒星亮度单位
maize maize玉米(印第安人)音乐性pop corn爆玉米花
majestic majestic壮观的，庄严的majesty殿下majority majority大多数人，多数民族mimority少数民族
makeup makeup n.化妆品，补充，结构，外在包装malleability malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性malleable malleable a.有延展性的，可锻造的malleate v.锻造
mammal mammal哺乳动物
mammoth mammoth n.猛犸象，a.巨大的
manoeuvre manoeuvre v.操纵，演习，调动 n.策略，调动
mania mania狂热病，癫狂maniac 疯狂的manifest manifest a.明显的 v.表明，出现manifestation manifestation n.显示，证明，示威运动
manipulate manipulate v.熟练地操作(机器)，操纵manipulative a.
mansion mansion大厦，官邸地幔manual manual手工的，手册
margin margin边缘，利润margin benefit边缘利润marine marine 海洋的，舰队
maritime maritime海上的，海员的
markedly markedly ad.显着地，明显地
marrow marrow 骨髓，精华，元气
mask mask 面具，v.掩盖
masonry masonry石工术 mason石匠，泥瓦匠massive massive巨大的，广泛的
masterpiece masterpiece杰作
mate mate 配偶，同伴 v.交配
meagre meagre 瘦的，贫弱的
measures measures(pl.)措施，方法
mechanic mechanic n.技工machanical机械的，呆板的agile(反)
mechanism mechanism n.机械原理，机构，机制media media 媒体mediae(pl.)
melodrama melodrama(melod旋律drama戏剧)情节剧memorial memorial n.纪念品，纪念馆
mercantile mercantile a.商人的，商业的merchandise merchandise 商品，货物
metabolism metabolism(meta变化bol扔)新陈代谢metabolic a.
meteorite/meteor meteorite/meteor陨石，流星meteorology meteorology气象学
meticulous meticulous谨小慎微的meticulosity一丝不苟
metropolitan metropolitan(metro母亲polit城市)首都的，大城市
micro-organism micro-organism微生物microscope microscope显微镜microscopic极微小的microwave oven微波炉
migrate migrate迁移migration n.迁来迁去migrant 候鸟
milestone milestone里程碑
millenarian millenarian千年的millennium太平盛世，千禧年
mime mime/pantomime哑剧
mimetic mimetic模仿的，(生)拟态的
mingle mingle混合mingling混合的
miniature miniature缩小的模型，缩影
minimize minimize v.最小化maximize
minuscule minuscule n.草写小字，极其微小的minute minute 分钟，微小的
miraculous miraculous奇迹的，不可思议的miracle n.
mobility mobility能动性，灵活性verticle mobility社会等级的能动性
mock mock模仿性地嘲笑别人
moderate moderate适度的，中等的moderation中庸modify modify(mode模子)更改，修改
moisture moisture n.潮湿，湿气
molecule molecule分子
molten molten v.熔化，a.熔铸的
monochromatic monochromatic(mono一个chrom颜色)单色的
monopolise monopolise v.垄断monopoly n.垄断，垄断者
monument monument纪念碑
morale morale n.士气，民心moral道德morphology morphology(morph形状)形态学mostdistinctive mostdistinctive最最杰出的，典型的
motif motif(文学，绘画)作品的主题
motivation motivation 触动能力，鼓动motive动机mortar mortar灰泥，石臼
multifacetive multifacetive多方面的
multiple multiple多样的multiply v.乘，增加multistory multistory多层建筑
multitude multitude n.多数，群众
mundane mundane世俗的
municipal municipal市政的
muscular muscular肌肉的，强健的
myriad myriad无数的
mysterious mysterious神秘的myth神秘mythology 神话
N
narcotic narcotic麻醉药
narrater narrater叙述者，讲故事者
native to native to 土生土长在...
neat neat 干净的
needy needy贫困的，缺乏的
neoclassical neoclassical新古典主义的
neon neon霓虹灯
nerve cord nerve cord 骨髓spinal cord脊髓neural neural神经系统的
neutron neutron中子nucleon核子
neuter neuter中性的，无性动物
niche niche凹进去的墙壁，用来放佛龛等
nickle nickel 五分镍币dime一毛钱
nonconformist nonconformist非国教徒nontraditional nontraditional非传统的，不符合传统的
nostalgia nostalgia(nost家alg痛ia病) n.思乡病nostrum nostrum n.秘方，民间秘方药
not as yet not as yet迄今为止，还没有
not so ... much as … not so ... much as …如其...不如…
notch notch V形刻痕，峡谷notched有凹口的
note note 音符 score乐谱
notorious notorious臭名昭着的
noxious noxious a.有害的，有毒的
nuclei nuclei(pl.)核心 nucleus(原形) us-->i
O
object to object to 反对
obscure obscure(ob离开，cure关心) 模糊的，使不明显
obsess obsess vt.迷住，使困扰obsessed by sth.鬼迷心窍的
obstacle obstacle(obs坏，应拿开acle东西) n.障碍，妨碍物
occurrence occurrence n.发生，出现，事件
off (great) scale off (great) scale大规模in scale 对称形状,重量相等
off shore off shore 近海的，离岸的
offspring offspring(单复数同形)儿女，后代olfactory olfactory嗅觉的，能闻到的olfaction 嗅觉
on set on set n.攻击，有力的开始，肇端onslaught onslaught n.冲击，猛攻
opaque opaque(op离开aqu水)不透明的 opacity n. optic optic光学的optics光学
optimal/optimum optimal/optimum a.最佳的,最理想的optimism乐观
orchid orchid 兰花
ore ore n.矿石 roe鱼卵
organically organically器官上地，有组织地，有系统地
organism organism n.生物体，有机体
orientation orientation n.方向，定位，定向，熟悉
originality originality n.创意，新奇origin起源
ornamental ornamental装饰性的，观赏植物ornamentation ornamentation n.装饰，装饰品ounce ounce 盎司(秤黄金的单位)
outbreak outbreak n.(战争的)爆发，(疾病的)发作outlet outlet n.出口，出路，感情的发泄口
output output 产量，输出
oval oval椭圆形的
overlap overlap v.与...交迭
overload overload v./n.超载
oversee oversee 俯瞰，监督overlook疏忽
overtax overtax vt.课税过重，使负担过度overwhelm overwhelm vt.淹没，压倒，胜过一切overwhelming overwhelming 压倒性的，无法抵抗的ox ox 公牛oxen(pl.)
P
pack pack v.打包n.(狼)群
packed packed 挤得满满的
painstaking painstaking n.苦干 a.辛苦的，需要花力气的
paleontologist paleontologist(paleon古代的) n.古生物学家
pane pane n.长方块，窗格玻璃
panel panel仪表板，座谈小组 vt.镶嵌板
pants pants 裤子pant气喘
paralysis paralysis(para旁边lysis分开) 瘫痪paralyze paralyze vt.使麻痹
paramount paramount 极为重要的，电影制作公司paraphrase paraphrase v./n.用简单解释，意译paraphrasis释义
parasite parasite(坐在旁边的人)食客，寄生虫particle particle n.粒子
pasture pasture n.牧场，v.放牧
patent patent n.专利权
pathogeny pathogeny(path病gen产生) n.病原体，生病
patrol patrol(patr父亲) v./n.巡逻
patron patron n.赞助人，资助人
patronage patronage n.光顾，赞助 patronise v.光顾，资助
pebble pebble 小鹅卵石
peculiarity peculiarity n.特性，怪癖，土特产pedant pendant下垂物，垂饰
penchant penchant 强烈的倾向，趣味
penetrate penetrate v.刺穿，渗透，洞察penetrating penetrating 明察秋毫的，(说话)一针见血的
peninsula peninsula(pen靠近insula岛屿)半岛perceive perceive v.察觉到，感觉到perception感觉,洞察力
perch perch n.栖木v.使栖息，就位roost percolate percolate n.滤液 v.过滤percolator过滤器，漏勺
percussion percussion(cuss震荡)震荡，影响，打击乐器
percuss percuss v.轻敲percussive a.敲击的peripheral peripheral周围的，不重要的；外围设备periphery periphery圆的周围，边缘地带perishable perishable a.容易腐烂的perish v.腐烂，死亡
permeate permeate v.渗透impermeable不可渗透的perpetuate perpetuate(per从头到尾pet追求)v.使永存perpetual
perplexing perplexing令人困惑的perplex|perplexity
persist persist (in) vi.坚持insist
perspective perspective n.视角，透视图，观点pertinent pertinent a.相关的，中肯的
pest pest害虫pesticide杀虫剂
petal petal花瓣
pigment pigment色素，颜料
pillow pillow枕头willow柳树
pine pine松树，v.憔悴(away)，消瘦，渴望(for) pit pit 坑，陷阱
pivotal pivotal关键的，枢轴的
plank plank厚木板chank
plaster plaster/mortar石膏，灰泥plastic塑料plate plate n.盘子，版图，平面板
platitude platitude平凡，陈词滥调platitudinous 陈腐的original
pliable pliable a.柔软的，易曲折的ply 折，弯plight plight n.困境
plumbing plumbing(供暖供水)管道系统，铅工业制造plumber plumber管道工
poisonous poisonous有毒的
polarize polarize v.极化，使两极分化polarbear 北极熊
pollen pollen花粉pollinate授粉pollination授粉pollutant pollutant污染物
popular popular tune流行歌曲
portable portable 轻便的，手提的potable适于饮用的
portent portent预兆potent有效的
portion portion一部分
positive positive肯定的，积极的negative possess possess拥有，支配possession拥有物postal postal service邮政服务
postdate postdate 填迟...的日期(反)antedate提前写
posthumous posthumous死后的，遗腹的
potential potential潜在的，潜能
pottery pottery陶器
poverty poverty贫困
prairie prairie大草原
precarious precarious(预先关心的)不稳定的，要小心的
precede precede优先于
precipitate precipitate沉淀物v.促成，陡然下降
precipitation precipitation n.仓促precipitation rain fall降雨量
precursor precursor(curs跑)先驱
predator predator食肉动物depredation毁坏,掠夺predatory predatory掠夺的，食肉的
predecessor predecessor前辈，前任predominance predominance n.优势predominant卓越的
predominate predominate v.掌握，控制
preeminent preeminent卓越的
prefabricate prefabricate v.预制
prehistory prehistory史前时期的
preponderance preponderance n.优势，占优势(重量上)
ponderous ponderous笨重的
prerequisite prerequisite n.先决条件
presence presence n.出席，到场present v./a. presentation presentation n.介绍，表达preservation preservation n.保存preservative防腐剂
preside over preside over主持
prestige prestige名声，声望
pretension pretension借口，自负，自以为是prevail prevail流行，普遍prevailing占优势的，主要的
prey prey被捕食动物v.捕食predator捕食动物primal primal第一的，最初的
primarily primarily主要的
primate primate 灵长类动物，主要的
prime prime主要的，全盛时期heyday
primitive primitive原始的
priority priority n.优先权
privilege privilege(privi个人lege法) 特权probe probe v./n.探索，调查
proceed proceed vi.向前进，继续下去，发生，加工process process n.过程，方法 v.加工
proceeds proceeds n.收益
proclaim proclaim v.宣告，声称
proclivity proclivity(pro提前cli倾斜) n.倾向，癖好
prod/spur prod/spur v.刺prod sb. to do sth.刺激某人去做某事
prodigious prodigious 巨大的，挥霍的(prodigal 浪费的)
prodigy prodigy n.惊人的事物，天才
produce produce vt.生产，n.农副产品product工业产品
proficiency proficiency n.熟练，精通
profile profile轮廓，外形low profile低调宣传prohibitive prohibitive/prohibitory禁止的，昂贵得让人怯步的
proliferation proliferation n.增殖，大量繁殖prolific prolific(作家，粮食)多产的
prominent prominent(min突出) 显着的，突出的prominence n.
promising promising 有希望的，有前途的
promote promote vt.推动，提升，对商品宣传pronounced pronounced显着的，明确的
proper proper恰当的，得体的
property property财产properties特性，本质proponent proponent 建议者，支持者
proportion proportion 比例
proprietorship proprietorship 所有权
propulsion propulsion n.推进，推进力
prospect prospect(s)景色，前景，前途
prosper prosper(sper希望) v.成功，昌盛，蓬勃发展
prosperity prosperity n.繁荣，发达prosperous a. protectionist protectionist 贸易保护主义者protein protein蛋白质
prototype prototype原型
protrude protrude v.突出protrudent a. provincialism provincialism地方风尚，心胸狭窄provocative provocative 煽动的，刺激物
prudent prudent谨慎的prude故做规矩的人
pry open pry open撬，打听秘密pry into publicize publicize v.宣扬
punch punch v.打孔，打别人一拳，混合饮料puncture puncture 小孔，刺破
purification purification n.净化
pyramid pyramid金字塔
Q
quaint quaint古怪有趣的，精巧的
qualification qualification n.资格，限定
quarry quarry n.采石场，猎物，(知识等)来源quench quench v.熄灭，平息，镇压
quest quest v.寻求
quiescent quiescent (qui安静)a.安静的，静止的quilt quilt 被子quail鹌鹑
R
radar radar雷达
radiation radiation 放射，发光，放热
radical radical 激进的，根本的，激进分子
radius radius半径，范围diameter直径
raft raft木筏
ragtime ragtime拉格泰姆黑人音乐，滑稽的
rally rally v.重整旗鼓，恢复精力，n.汽车拉力赛,集会
rampant rampant a.猖獗的，蔓生的，狂暴的
rancher rancher牧场主，牧工ranch大农场ranching 放牧
range range范围，山脉，射程
range from sth. to sth. range from sth. to sth. 从...到...不等
rarefy rarefy v.使稀少，稀薄
ration ration v./n.定量分配，配给
rattlesnake rattlesnake响尾蛇
raven raven乌鸦 v.掠夺
readjust readjust重新调整
realm realm领土，领域
rear rear n./a.后面(的)v.养育，培养
rebellion rebellion 谋反，反抗rebel v.反叛，反叛者
receptacle receptacle 容器，花托，插座
receptor receptor神经接收细胞，接收器
recipe recipe食谱，处方
recipient recipient接受人，容纳者，容器，容易接受的
recognise recognise v.承认，识别，认可reconstruct reconstruct v.重建，改造，推想recreation recreation娱乐，消遣recrative消遣的，休养的
rectangle rectangle(rect直angle角) n.长方矩形rectangular a.
recycle recycle v.使再循环，回收
redirect redirect vt.(信件)重寄，使改道，使改变方向
reed reed芦苇，芦笛flute笛子
refine refine提炼refinery炼油厂
refined refined精制的，优雅的refinement n. reflection reflection反射，倒影，反思
refraction refraction(fract断)折射
refreshing refreshing提神的，凉爽的refreshment refreshment (常pl.)点心，饮料，精力恢复
refrigerate refrigerate vt.使冷却，冷藏refrigerator冰箱
regenerate regenerate使新生，改革，革新
regime regime n.整体，政权
regimentation regimentation n.管辖，团队精神regiment团
regulate regulate vt.正规管制，控制，调节regulatory regulatory按照规矩来的，调整的，规范的
rehabilitate rehabilitate 使康复，使复职，使恢复名誉
reign reign vi./n.统治，统治时期rein缰绳reigning统治
reinterpret reinterpret vt.重新解释reinterpretion纠正性说明
reject reject 拒绝，不及格者
release release v./n.释放，版本，发表
remainder remainder残余，剩余物
remanence remanence剩磁，剩余物
render render递交，致使render sb. sth.使某人。。。renounce renounce放弃(信仰，法律)，断绝关系
rent rent租金，出租；分裂的，有矛盾的
reorient reorient vt.重新确定研究方向，再教育replace replace代替，取代
replenish replenish(ple满)重新补充deplete弄空representation representation 代表，体现reproduce reproduce繁殖，增加，复制，使重现reproductive
reptile reptile爬行动物
repute repute名声(中性词)
resemble resemble vt.象，类似
reservior reservior水库，贮存
residue residue残渣
respective respective分别的，各自的
restoration restoration n.恢复，复职，重建，翻新
restrict restrict vt.限制，禁止restriction
retail retail(tail剪)零售retailer零售商
retain retain vt.保持，保留
retool retool v.将机械重新整备，重组
retreat retreat 撤退，后退
retrieve retrieve v.重新得到，n.找回
reveal reveal vt.展现，暴露
reverend reverend 可敬的，尊敬的(教士)revere v. reverse reverse v.倒转，n.反面
revise revise(vis看) vt.修改
revitalization revitalization n.新生，复兴(使重新充满活力)
revival revival n.苏醒，复活revive v.
rhetoric rhetoric修辞学
rhythm rhythm n.节奏，韵律
ridge ridge山脊range山脉
rift rift裂口，裂缝，长峡谷，不和
rigidity rigidity n.僵化，硬度rigid a. frigid 寒冷的
riot riot暴动
ripen ripen vi./vt成熟 rip裂缝ripe熟的
rite/ritual rite/ritual(宗教，传统)固定的仪式rival rival竞争对手v.和...竞争，相匹敌
roam roam v.漫游
robust robust精力充沛的
rod rod竹竿，鱼杆
roost roost n./v.栖木，栖息rooster雄禽，公鸡roust roust v.惊起，唤醒，驱逐
rotate rotate v.使旋转rotary旋转的
rubble rubble碎石，瓦砾
rudimentary rudimentary 原始的，根本的，未发展的rude粗鲁
rupture rupture v./n.断裂，断绝(关系等)corrupt 腐败
rural rural乡村的urban城市的
rustproof rustproof不锈的，v.使不生锈
S
sack sack麻袋 v.解雇
sacred sacred神圣的
saddle saddle n.马鞍，v.承受
sample sample样本
sanctimonious sanctimonious(sanct神圣monious 状态)假装神圣的
sanction sanction(使神圣) n./v.批准
sanctuary sanctuary避难所，鸟兽保护区
sanitation sanitation n.卫生，卫生设施sanitate v.
satire satire n.讽刺，讽刺文学satiric讽刺的saturate saturate(sat满) v.使饱和，浸透satisfy 满足
scale scale鱼鳞，比例v.攀登，测量
scarce scarce稀少的，不足的
scare scare v./a.惊吓scared恐惧的
scatter scatter v.分散
scavenger scavenger n.清道夫，食腐动物
scenery scenery风景的总称
scenic scenic风光的，布景的n.风景照片scenic spot
scent scent味，香味，嗅觉
scheme scheme方案，计划，阴谋
score score 分数，帐目，起跑线，二十scores乐谱scramble scramble(amble小跑) n./v.攀爬crumble v.弄碎
scratch scratch v.乱涂，抓，搔n.抓痕
screen screen银幕v.掩盖
screw screw 螺丝钉screw driver改锥
scruple scruple n./vi.犹豫，顾虑unscrupulous肆无忌惮的
scuba scuba水中呼吸器(self underwater breathing aparatus) scuba-diving n.配戴水肺的潜水sculpture sculpture v./n.雕刻scupt 雕刻家sculptural雕刻的
sea cucumber sea cucumber海黄瓜，海参
seabed seabed n.海底，海床
seaport seaport n.海港，港口城市
sea-ear sea-ear鲍鱼
secrete secrete vt.隐秘，分泌secretion分泌物sect sect n.宗派，教派，流派，段
sectional sectional部分的，可组合的
sector sector部门，部分，象限，扇区
secular secular世俗的mundane/unreligious securely securely安全地，坚固地
sediment sediment(sed坐)沉淀物
seedling seedling幼苗
segment segment n.节，段，片段，节肢动物的一节seismal seismal地震的seism地震seismology地震学
self-sufficient self-sufficient自给自足的semimolten semimolten半熔化的
sensibility sensibility理智sensible明智的，通情达理的
sensitive sensitive敏感的
sensimental sensimental多愁善感的
sequence sequence n.次序，顺序in the sequence sequential sequential连续的，有序的
serene serene平静的，安详的
serrate/serrated serrate/serrated(ser刺儿)锯齿状的
set aside set aside留出，取消
setting setting背景，环境，安装
sewer sewer下水道sewerage排水系统
shatter shatter v./n.粉碎
shear shear v.修剪shears剪刀
shed shed v.(头发)脱落，流血shed blood
sheer sheer纯粹的
shelter shelter v./n.掩蔽处food and shelter食住
shepherd shepherd牧羊犬
shield shield n.盾v.保护(from)
shifting shifting n.狡猾a.转瞬即逝的
ship ship v.运送
shipwright shipwright(wright制造人)造船工人cartwright车匠
short-range short-range短射程的
shriek shriek尖叫
shrink shrink收缩
shrub shrub(rub擦)灌木丛shrubbery
shutter shutter百叶窗
shuttle shuttle梭子，往返汽车v.穿梭往返
signify signify表示，意味
silicon silicon硅
silversmith silversmith银匠
simultaneous simultaneous同时的nistantaneous 即刻的
scepticism/skepticism scepticism/skepticism怀疑论sceptic/skeptic怀疑者
skull skull头颅
slab slab厚平板
slice slice薄片v.切片
slide slide v./n.滑行landslide山崩
slope slope斜坡，斜面
sloth sloth n.懒惰，树懒slothful偷懒的slowbreeding slowbreeding养育起来很慢的smother smother v.窒息，把人闷死
smuggle smuggle n./v.走私
snap snap 使劈啪响，突然折断，猛咬
snappish snappish脾气暴躁的
snippet snippet片段，摘录snip剪
snowflake snowflake雪花
snug snug温暖舒适的cozy
social distinction social distinction社会身份solder solder n./v.焊接soldier战士
solemn solemn严肃的，隆重的sole单独的
solidarity solidarity n.巩固，团结
solidify solidify v.使凝固，使团结，巩固
solitary solitary(sole)孤独的solitary reaper收割者 gregarious群居的
solo solo 独奏曲，单独的
soluble soluble可溶解的
solution solution n.解决办法，溶液，溶解
soothe soothe vt.安慰，使(痛苦)减轻
sophisticate sophisticated诡辩的，老于事故的，设备精致的
sophistication sophistication n. sophist诡辩家sort sort n./v.种类，分类assorted什锦的soybean soybean大豆
spacecraft spacecraft航天器，太空船(单复数相同) spacious spacious广大的，大规模的
span span n./v.跨度，横越life span人的寿命span over span over 横跨过去
sparing sparing节俭的,保守的spare 多余的，节省，宽恕
spark spark火花，闪烁
sparse sparse稀少的，稀疏的sparse hairs
spawn spawn n./v.鱼卵，产卵
specialize specialize v.专攻,使专用于specialized in专攻,熟练
species species n.物种
specification specification n.详述(pl.)规格，说明书
specimen specimen样本，标本
spectacular spectacular引人入胜的，壮观的spectator spectator n.(比赛)观众
speculate speculate vi.推测，思索(about)，做投机买卖(in)
sphere sphere 球,领域atmosphere大气层spherical 球状的spinal spinal脊骨的spinal cord/marrow脊髓spine n.脊骨
spiral spiral a.螺旋的v.盘旋
split split v./n.分裂，闹矛盾，裂口split apart spoil spoil v.毁坏，破坏，惯坏
sponge sponge n.海绵
spontaneous spontaneous自发的，天生就会的spotlight spotlight聚光灯，强调，使醒目
spray spray n.喷雾v.喷射sprayer喷雾器
sprout sprout v.萌芽n.苗芽
spur spur n.踢马刺v.刺激，鼓励
squash squash v.压扁，镇压n.南瓜，拥挤的人群squeeze squeeze v./n.挤压，压榨
squirt squirt v.喷出squirt gun 水枪
stabilize stabilize v.使稳定
stagecoach stagecoach公共马车stage驿站staggering staggering令人震惊的stagger v.蹒跚，摇晃
stagnant stagnant停滞不前的，死水般的
staircase staircase n.楼梯
stalk stalk茎，秆v.跟踪猎物
stand the way of stand the way of 挡住道路staple staple n.钉书钉，主要产品(或商品)stapler 钉书机
starch starch 淀粉
starfish starfish海星
starvation starvation n.饥饿，饿死
starve starve vt./vi.挨饿starve for急需
stash stash v.中断n.隐藏处
stationary stationary a.稳定的，不动的stationery 文具
status status地位，身份statue雕像stature身高steep steep陡峭的，悬崖 v.浸
steer steer v.驾驶，掌舵
stellar stellar(stel星)恒星的
stem stem茎干，词干v.滋生，阻止(from)
sterile sterile无菌的，荒芜的
sticky sticky 粘的sticky rice糯米
stiffen stiffen v.使僵硬，使粘稠stiff僵硬的，呆板的
stimulus stimulus n.刺激物，兴奋剂，刺激stimuli(pl.)
sting sting v./n.刺，刺痛
stitch stitch v.缝n.一针，针脚
stockcar stockcar家畜用车厢，比赛用汽车stoneman stoneman石匠，石工
stout stout结实的，矮胖的n.矮胖子
strained strained紧张的stain拉紧，扭伤n.(动物,粮食)品种
strand strand n.绳之一股v.船搁浅standed陷入困
境的
stratum stratum n.地层，社会阶层strata (pl.) stretch stretch v.延伸，扩展n.一段时间，路程stride stride v.大步走n.步幅astride横跨着地strike strike 罢工，打击
striking striking触目惊心的，显着的，打击的strikingly adv.
string string n.线，弦
stringent stringent a.严厉的，迫切的，银根紧的strip strip v.剥 n.条
strive strive v.努力strive to do sth.
stroke stroke n.球的一击，船的一划，绘画的一笔，stylize stylized程式化的
subduce subduce除去subduct减去deduction减法subject to subject to使服从，使遭受
submerge submerge v.淹没
submit submit v.递交，使服从
subsequent subsequent随后的
subside subside vi.暴风雨平息
subsidize subsidize v.资助，津贴，建立子公司subsidy n. subsidiary company子公司subsidiary bank分行
subsist subsist v.用粮食供养，生存subsistence 必需品
substantial substantial a.实在的，坚固的，充实的
substantive substantive a.本质上的，大量的substitute substitute v./n.代替，代替品substitute A for B用A代替B
subterranean subterranean a.地下的Mediterranean sea地中海
subtile subtile a.微妙的
subtract subtract v.减去(from)
successive successive a. 继承的，连续的
succinct succinct(cinct剪)a.简洁的，紧身的succinctness n.
sufficient sufficient a.足够的sufficency n. summit summit n.顶峰，最高阶层a.政府首脑的peak sumptuous sumptuous a.奢侈的，华丽的
superficial superficial a.表面的，浅薄的superior superior n.长者，上级a.较高的，出众的supernature supernatural超自然的，神奇的superstition 迷信
supplement supplement n..补充，附录complement 互补
suppress suppress vt.压制，镇压
supreme supreme a.极高的，崇高的
surface surface n./a.表面(的)v.浮现出来，暴露surging surging n.汹涌surge n./v.
surpass surpass vt.超越，胜过sustain sustain vt.支持，支撑，提供食品sustained sustained a.持续的，一贯的sustenance sustenance n.食物，粮食必需品
swamp swamp n.沼泽 v.淹没
swarm swarm n.蜂群，一大群v.涌往，云集
sweep sweep v.扫，席卷sweeping扫荡的，彻底的symbiotic symbiotic a.共生的symbiosis n.共生symmetrical symmetrical a.对称的symmetry n.对称sympathetic sympathetic a.同情的sympathy n.同情synthetic synthetic(thet放syn共同) a.合成的，综合的
syrup syrup n.糖浆，果汁caugh syrup止咳糖浆
T
tableland tableland n.高原
take into account take into account 考虑到，重视
tariff tariff n.关税
tavern tavern n.小酒馆，客栈
tectonics tectonics构造地质学tectonic构造的，建筑的
tedium tedium n.冗长，沉闷tedious单调乏味的，冗长的
telegraph telegraph n.电报
temple temple n.庙宇，太阳穴
temporal temporal a.暂时的，世俗的
tenant tenant房客，v.出租
tendency tendency n.倾向
tenement tenement房产，房屋的总称
tentacle tentacle n.(动物)触须，触角
terminal terminal n.终端，终点站
terminology terminology n.术语学
terrace terrace n.梯田，台地，阳台
terrain terrain(ter地) n.地形地貌
terrane terrane n.岩层terraneous陆生的terrestrial terrestrial a.地球上的，陆地的～globe地球仪
terrene terrene n.地球，陆地，土质的
testify to testify to证实
textile textile(tex纵横交错) n.纺织品
texture texture n.(织品的)质地，结构
thigh thigh n.大腿，股
thread thread n.线，线索，思路
three-dimensional three-dimensional三维的，立体的
thrive thrive v.兴旺，蓬勃发展
thunder storm thunder storm n.雷雨
tilt tilt v.(使)倾斜tilted歪斜的
timber timber(加工好的)木料;timbre(音乐的)音色，音质
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择：option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的：infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制：limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担：support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的：astronomical Chance 偶然的：unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造：created Comparably 相似地：similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中：clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限：limited Conflicting 对立的：apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的，丰富的 productive Eager 热心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的，鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣，昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨，牢骚complained Serve服务，适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的，不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质，精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解释，说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版） 1.3版（2011年10月12日） 使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。 更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12.abundance= large amount n. 大量 13.abundance= great number n. 大量 14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20.access =reach v. 接近 21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27.account= description n. 说明 28.account for= explain v. 说明 29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31.accurate =correct a. 正确的 32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41.administer = manage v. 管理 42.admit= let in v. 准许进入 43.adopt= enact v. 采用 44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57.air= feeling n. 气氛 58.alarm= sound v. 警报 59.alarm= warning n. 警告 60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62.allow= enable v. 允许 63.allude= suggest v. 暗示 64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65.ally with= link to v. 结盟 66.alter= change to v. 改变 67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的 68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的 70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73.ancient= old a. 古老的 74.ancient =antique a. 古老的 75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭 76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77.annually= yearly ad. 每年 78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80.anticipate= expect v. 预期 81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83.antler =horn n. 鹿角 84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心 85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外 86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外 87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的 89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目 在托福考试中，有这样一类很口语话题会经常出现。而且，在日常的聊天中也会经常用到。它们就是——喜好类话题 ! Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it. 话题简介： 小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假，也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么，接下来，等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍，聊天。 有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够，还想和家人在一起，不想回学校。但是，有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以，我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么，开学在即，你准备好了吗 ? 必备词汇： register登记、报到 compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课 credit 学分 scholarship奖学金 school uniform校服 military training 军训 curriculum schedule 课程表 department 系
major 专业 be interested in对有兴趣 be keen on热衷于 take a pleasure in 以... 乐; 喜爱 have a fancy for 看上，入迷 take enjoyment in喜爱，享受;从获得乐趣 have a mark on喜爱，爱好 repugnant讨厌的 disagreeable 不愉快的 ; 厌恶的 disgusting令人厌恶的 detest 厌恶; 憎恨 Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike 1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result. 2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn ’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation. 3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job pecific you’d like to do in the future. Please include s details in your answer. 4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
老托福词汇 440 题 TOEFL词汇题精选 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all (C) distances (D) periods of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining
托福考试高频词汇1000 A a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (关键)人物pivot 轴心 premium premium n.保险金a.高级的，高价的 a premium student a premium student 优秀学生 a range of a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon abandon 抛弃，放纵abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长celerity速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应(commod- 方便commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accompanist 伴奏者accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致(-ion琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境adaptable 能适应的adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准adjustment n. adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房 adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到adventure n.冒险with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse转)a.不利的，逆反的～wind 逆风～influence 不利影响adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境adversary n.对手，敌手advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加filiale 子公司filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨conflict n.冲突
barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 The wind unroofed the barn. 风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地Nothing can grow in this barren land. 在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。 It's useless to continue such a barren argument. 继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade. 进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 barter n.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换 The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom. 囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。 On these islands a system of barter is used. 在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 basement n.地下室, 墙脚 basin n.盆, 盆地, 水池 He washed his hands in a basin. 他在盆里洗了手。 be characterized by ...的特点在于,...的特点是 be taken by 对...很喜爱被...迷住, 被...吸引 be up to 胜任, 从事于 beak n.鸟嘴, 喙 This parrot has a red beak. 这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送 We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun. 我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。 From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing. 阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。 She beamed at me. 她对我微笑。 bequest n.遗产, 遗赠
托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词） 一、 psychology 心理 1. mental 心理的 2. physical 身体的，物质的，物理的 3. spiritual 心灵的 4. conformity 从众 5. majority 多数人 6. minority 少数人 7. threshold judgment （心理学）初始性判断 8. subject 受实验对象 9. 心理学psychology 10. 心理现象mental phenomenon 11. 心理过程mental process 12. 心理状态mental state 13. 心理活动mental activity 14. 意识consciousness 15. 内部活动internal activity 16. 普通心理学general psychology 17. 实验心理学experimental psychology 18. 行为科学behavioral science 19. 心身关系mind-body relation 20. 遗传heredity 21. 活动理论activity theory 22. 中央处理器模型central processor model 23. 信息储存information storage 24. 人工智能artificial intelligence, AI 25. 计算机类比computer analogy 26. 计算机模拟computer simulation 27. 计算机模型computer
model 28. 测谎器lie detector 29. 预期误差anticipation error 30. 正误法method of right and wrong cases 31. 反应response 32. 访谈法interview method 33. 问卷法questionnaire 34. 表情法method of expression 35. 提示法anticipation method 36. 视觉vision 37. 瞳孔pupil 38. 可见光visible light 39. 颜色匹配color matching 40. 颜色对比color contrast 41. 颜色混合color mixture 42. 加色混合additive color mixture 43. 色弱color weakness 44. 红色弱red weakness 45. 色盲color blindness 46. 红色盲red blindness 47. 蓝黄色盲blue-yellow blindness 48. 内耳inner ear 49. 中耳middle ear 50. 反映reflection 二、geography 地理 1. geography 地理 2. geographer 地理学家 3. hemisphere 半球 4. meridian 子午线，经线 5. parallel 平行圈，纬线 6. latitude 经度 7. longitude 精度 8. elevation 海拔 9. altitude 高度 10. temperate latitudes 温带地区
paragraph ['p?r?ɡrɑ:f] n.段落vt.将…分段 follow ['f?l?u] v.跟随,接着,沿着,遵循 increase [in'kri:s] n./v.增加,增长,提高 begin [b?'ɡ?n] v.开始,着手 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间,时期,周期 human ['hju:m?n] n.人,人类 species ['spi:?i:z] n.种类,物种 information [?inf?'mei∫?n] n.信息,消息,通知 small [sm?:l] a.小的,少的 different ['dif?r?nt] a.不同的,个别的 during ['dju?ri?] prep.在...的期间, 在…的时候 refer [ri'f?:] v.提及,把…归因于,求助于,查阅 answer ['ɑ:ns?] n.答案.v.回答,响应 surface ['s?:fis] n.表面.v.浮现,对...进行表面处理adj. 肤浅的live [liv] /[laiv] v.活着,居住.a.活的,直播的[laiv] idea [ai'di?] n.想法,思想,概念 part [pɑ:t] n.部分,角色,零件.v.分开,分离 land [l?nd] n.陆地,国土.v.靠岸,着陆 development [di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展,研制,新社区,开发 up [?p] ad./a.向上(的).prep.沿…往上n.上升,繁荣grow [ɡr?u] v.生长,成长,种植,发展 support [s?'p?:t] vt./n.支持,支撑,供养 take [teik] v.拿,取,带,接受,吃 number ['n?mb?] n.数(字).v.遍号码,计算 material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料.a.物质的,重要的 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品,产物.n.乘积 her [h?:;?:?h?,?] pron.她(的) often ['?(:)fn,'?:ft?n] ad.常常,经常 through [θru:] prep.穿过,凭借.ad./a.自始至终 place [pleis] n.地方.vt.放置,任命.n.名次 develop [di'vel?p] v.发展,制订,开发 sea [si:] n.海,海域 body ['b?di] n.身体,主体 child [t∫aild] n.孩子,产物 world [w?:ld] n.世界,界,领域 show [∫?u] v.证明,显现,说明.n.表演 1
托福阅读考试高频词汇 导读：本文托福阅读考试高频词汇，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，那么托福阅读考试高频词汇有哪些呢?跟着一起来看看吧!下面是收集的有关托福阅读考试高频词汇的资讯，欢迎阅读。 托福阅读考试高频词汇(一) glacier n.冰川 interval n.时间间隔 lodge n.小屋 mantle n.地幔 margin n.(湖，池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的，远离岸的 orbit n.轨道 range n.山脉，多山的地区 mountain range mountain chain knot n.山脉的交结点 summit，top，crest，peak n.山顶 ravine n.峡谷 canyon n.峡谷
gorge n.峡谷 crevice n.断裂 precipice n.悬崖 cliff n.悬崖 receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物 ridge n.脊背 sediment n.沉淀物 slope n.斜坡 tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道 apply v.应用 cluster v.丛生，群聚 collide v.碰撞 compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中 conduct v.传导 demolish v.破坏，粉碎 diffuse v.传播，扩散 dispose v.处理，处置 distribute v.散布，分布
drill v.钻孔，钻通 eliminate v.排除 erode v.侵蚀 evaporate v.蒸发 extract v.开采，提炼 hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设 insulate v.隔离 melt v.融化 impertinent adj.无关，鲁莽，不相干impenitent adj.不悔悟的n.不悔悟的人nonchalant adj.冷淡的，满不在乎的immobile adj.静止的n.稳定 breeze n.微风 frost n.霜 seep v.渗漏 plummet v.骤然跌落 fine shadow n.细微的差别 black gold n.石油 black diamond n.煤 as……go n.和……相比 skull n.头骨