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图表作文常用的句型

图表作文常用的句型
图表作文常用的句型

图表作文常用的句型

(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)

① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图,我们可知……

② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that …该表/图表明……

③ As we can see from the table …

As can be seen from the line/bar graph …

As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …

如表/图所示,……

(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型

① Compared with … is still increased by …

② The number of … grew/rose from … to …

③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …

④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …

⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.

⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/decline/fall/reduction) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).

好,下面我们来看一篇根据例2的题目要求写的范文。

⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton

city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势

⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三

⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况

例:Title: Changes in people's diet

Outline:1. State the changes in people's diet in the past five years.

2. Give possible reasons for the changes.

3. Draw your own conclusions.

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. You should quote as few figures as possible.

Year

Food 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

Grain 53% 47% 42.5% 40% 34%

Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%

Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 26%

(Fruit 20% 22% 24% 25% 27% and Vegetables)

Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%

In the past five years, there have been remarkable changes in people’s diet. According to the figures given in the table, grain, which used to be the main food for most of the Chinese people, has now become less important. By contrast, the consumption of milk and meat has considerably increased, accounting for 13% and 26% of the total respectively in 2001. In the same way, the demand for fruit and vegetables has been on the rise.

What caused these changes? I think there are at least two reasons. In the first place, with the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in all the branches of our national economy. The rapid growth in industrial and agricultural production has inevitably brought about a sharp rise in living standard. People now can afford a diet higher in protein and lower in carbon-hydrates. That is why the consumption of milk and meat has remarkably increased in the city and in the country.

Secondly, more attention is now paid to the balanced diet, which is necessary for good health. As a consequence, vegetables and fruit that are rich in vitamins have been in ever-rising demand.

In conclusion, with the change in people’s diet the consumption of fruit, vegetables, milk and meat will gradually increase, while that of grain will continue to decline.

一、图表作文写作常识

1、图形种类及概述法:

泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

表格图:table

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram

2、常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures

(that ) ……

table/chart/diagram/graph

shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据(Data )具体表达法

数据(Data )在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data 在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动:fluctuate / reboun d / undulate / wave ……

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

最常用的两种表达法:

动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form )

形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form )

二、相关常用词组

1、主章开头

图表类型:table 、chart 、diagramgraph 、column chart 、pie graph

描述:show 、describe 、illustrate 、can be seen from 、clear 、apparent 、reveal 、represent

内容:figure 、statistic 、number 、percentage 、proportion

2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 · 全国格斗大赛开始 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q 币 · 沟通无极限手机Q 时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 全国格斗大赛开始 · QQ 秀 秀出个性真自我

steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

grow/grew 增长

distribute 分布,区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case of adv. 在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反,大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场规率

measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节

forecast n.先见,预见v.预测

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1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)……

该图向我们展示了……

5.the pie graph depicts (that)……

该圆形图揭示了……

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of……

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)……

数据(字)表明……

8.the tree diagram reveals how……

该树型图向我们揭示了如何……

9.the data/statistics show (that)……

该数据(字)可以这样理解……

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……

如图所示……

12.according to the char t/figures……

根据这些表(数字)……

13.as is shown in the table……

如表格所示……

14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……

从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent

from the c hart that……

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……

16.this is a graph which illustrates……

这个图表向我们展示了……

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……

该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph,presented in a pie chart,shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing……

这是个柱型图,描述了……

20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of……

如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

21.over the period from……to……the……remained level.

在……至……期间,……基本不变。

22.in the year between……and……

在……年到……期间……

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

1995年至1998三年里……

24.from then on/from this time onwards……

从那时起……

25.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。

……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharpl y went up to……

数字急剧上升至……

27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and……

……至……期间……的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……

29.the percentage remained steady at……

比率维持在……

30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……

……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

……与……的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少,而……逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为……百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

数字(情况)在……达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ……times as much/many as b.

a是b的……倍

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