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最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards. John Smith Retired （退休的） maths teacher

40 years of teaching experience （经验）

Good at Maths and Science

Free from Monday to Thursday

Telephone number：81414887

E-mail：oldsmith1999@126. com

Allan Green Computer programmer （程序员）

Working in HP

Good at fixing computers and phones

Telephone number：81392236

QQ：741323748 （Flying Tiger）

Diana Brown A good gardener （园丁）

Good at looking after flowers and plants

Come to the community centre every Friday

Leave a message when you need help

QQ：66776786 （Green World）

A. fix things

B. learn Science

C. look after flowers

D. learn to do housework （2）What may “HP” be?

A. A hospital.

B. A restaurant.

C. A computer company.

D. A school.（3）What is Diana Brown?

A. A retired teacher.

B. A computer programmer.

C. A good gardener.

D. A great doctor.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?

A. John Smith is not free at weekends.

B. Allan Green is a retired programmer.

C. Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.

D. John Smith is good at fixing computers.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：社区中心来了几个新帮手，对他们的相关信息做了介绍。（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第一行内容可知，John Smith擅长数学与科学，所以他可以教孩子们学习科学，故选B。

（2）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Working in HP； Good at fixing computers and phones理解可知，HP是一家电脑公司，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容A good gardener （园丁）；Good at looking after flowers and plants一名园丁，擅长照顾花草树木可知，Diana是一名园丁。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表一，John Smith—Free from Monday to Thursday，可知周末不休息，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解

On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?

In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.

On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!

（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from .

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. France

（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .

A. 1901.

B. 1910.

C. 1911.

D. 1921.

（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White.

（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .

A. New Year's Day

B. Christmas Day

C. Thanksgiving Day

D. Mother's Day

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。

（1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it

可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs' bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking.

When guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets.

The owner and a guide dog become a team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.

（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot .

A. hear well

B. see well

C. walk well

D. find their way

（2）The underlined word "Trainers" means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 运动鞋

B. 驯马师

C. 训练者

D. 主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to before they can help blind people.

A. sit down and stand up

B. go right and left

C. wear a harness

D. hold a handle （4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person

A. feel the direction

B. listen to the cars

C. get on and off the bus

D. cross the busy streets

（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. Guide dogs get their training in different places.

B. Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.

C. Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.

D. There are different kinds of guide dogs.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind person's eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. 与The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. 理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。

4．阅读理解

Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.

Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.

Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place.

With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.

（1）What is the article mainly about?

A. Electricity in our lives.

B. Electricity in the ground.

C. Electricity under the feet.

D. Electricity around us.

（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?

A. Because it's dark.

B. Because the words are not clear.

C. Because we can't see it.

D. Because our brain wouldn't work.

（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?

A. The nervous system.

B. The bones.

C. The body.

D. The cells.（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?

A. There are wires in them.

B. Electricity flows slowly in them.

C. They are like power stations.

D. They have the power to turn on TV.

（5）Where can you most probably find this article?

A. In a comic book.

B. In a science book.

C. In a storybook.

D. In a guidebook.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是电在我们的周围到处都是。电也存在在我们的身体中。我们身体的每个动作都是靠电才能完成。我们什么都做不了。

（1）此题考查主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们的大脑就不能工作。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知人体就像一个发电站。故选C。

（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲的是电在人体的作用。可知这是出自一个科普读物。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。对于文章的主旨大意，我们可通过文章的主题句确定，关于文章的出处题我们可根据文章的内容，确定它的出自什么读物。

5．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Jean is a bright young girl from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean feels quite Lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on Facebook. She likes to be anonymous, using the name Linda on Facebook. She doesn't want people to know anything about her famous family and her rich life.

Last year Jean made a very special friend on Facebook. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.

When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take

him the latest CD of their favorite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.

（1）The underlined word “lonely ”in Paragraph I means ____________ In Chinese

A. 紧张的

B. 嫉妒的

C. 悔恨的

D. 寂寞的（2）What did Linda and David often talk about on Facebook?

A. Their colorful lives

B. Their busy studies

C. Their different hobbies

D. Their favorite singers

（3）Which of the following about Jeans special friend is true?

A. He was a tall, good-looking young man

B. He came from a rich and famous family

C. He was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim

D. He always had a big, happy smile on his face.

（4）What's the best title for the story?

A. A Real Surprise

B. A Rich Life

C. An Exciting Trip.

D. A Special Talk.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David 的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。

（1）推断题。根据前句But all her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.他的家人如此繁忙以至于他很难找时间和他在一起，所以Jean感到孤单寂寞，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据So it always took them many hours to talk happily about the latest rock music and their favorite singers and sometimes they even forgot the time.可知他们谈论他们最喜爱的歌手，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据But when Jean knocked on David's door in San Francisco she found that the special friend she had chatted with on Facebook for so long was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim.可知他是一个12岁的叫做Jim的男孩，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了Jean的家人不能陪伴她，Jean从脸书网上认识了一个叫David的朋友，Jean去洛杉矶出差时想给David一个惊喜，结果发现David是一个12岁的小男孩。即一个惊讶或者惊喜，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

This happened （发生）about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last （持续） 5 days.

When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed （变化） quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren't any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew it away last night.

（1）Where did the writer go for the art festival?

A. To China.

B. To the UK.

C. To the USA.

D. To France.（2）How was the weather when the writer arrived?

A. Rainy and windy.

B. Snowy and cold.

C. Rainy and cool.

D. Sunny and hot.（3）The underlined word "storm" means "________" in Chinese.

A. 暴风雨

B. 雨夹雪

C. 冰雹

D. 大雾（4）Where did the writer sleep that night?

A. At home.

B. In a hotel.

C. In the tent.

D. At a friend's home.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The art festival was one week long.

B. The writer didn't enjoy the camping.

C. The writer couldn't find his bag the next morning.

D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国参加艺术节，故选D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 It was very hot and sunny .可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。（3）词义推测题，根据At first we didn't worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. 可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm的意思是暴风雨。故选A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. 可知那天晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选B。

（5）推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。

7．阅读理解

I'm Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures.

There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.

There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生气的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.

There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（树叶）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（马）, but it doesn't look like a horse.

（1）The animal in the first picture ________.

A. is eating apples

B. looks very happy

C. has big eyes and big ears

D. has short arms and long legs

（2）Linda's mother has ________.

A. curly blonde hair

B. a big mouth

C. two big eyes

D. a big nose

（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda's ________.

A. mother

B. cousin

C. sister

D. classmate

（4）Which one is right according to the passage?

A. Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.

B. Linda thinks Lisa's pictures are not so good.

C. Lisa draws an animal and two women.

D. The woman in the second picture looks happy.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Linda主要介绍她家中的伟大艺术家Lisa的三张画。（1）细节理解题。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. 它有两只大眼睛，一张大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。它有长长的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些苹果。它看起来很开心。可知只有选项B，符合文章内容。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。由 but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知妈妈有一头卷曲的金发，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。由 Lisa says she is our mom.可以推知Lisa是Linda的姐姐，故选C。（4）推理判断题。由画中的妈妈：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. 和现实中的妈妈： But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a

small nose. 可以推知画中的妈妈与实际中的妈妈不相符，所以这幅画不太好，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解

"Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.

"What do you think, Jim?" Miss Baker asks.

"Dinner. " he answers.

"Dinner is the big meal of the day. " says Miss Baker. "But I don't think it is the meal we need most. "

Tom puts up his hand. "Is lunch the meal we need most?"

"No. " says Miss Baker. " Breakfast is the meal we need most. "

"Why is this so?"

"From night until morning is a long time to go without food. "says Ann.

"That's right. "says Miss Baker. "We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?"

The class have many answers to give.

"We may not feel like working. "

"We may feel sick（生病）. "

"Yes, you are right, "says Miss Baker. "Now, let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. "

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children

B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils

D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing

B. all

C. no good

D. the only nice thing （3）"We may not feel like working. "means that .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。

（1）推理题。根据 "Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?" Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons.

First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you become smart.

Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start.

Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?

（1）Hiking can make us .

A. bored

B. moved

C. relaxed

D. tired

（2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（3）What's the structure（结构）of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文说明了远足让人们感觉放松的原因。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity.可知，远足可以让人放松，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据文章提到一共有3点建议，可知3个原因被提到了，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据文章内容可知文章采用了总分形式，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?

Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.

Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!

Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.

（1）The writer thinks we can _________.

A. leave old toys outside

B. throw old toys under the bed

C. make old toys into new ones

D. let other children enjoy old toys

（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.

A. Give it to parents.

B. Make big signs.

C. Buy new toys.

D. Give it to children's hospital.

（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"

A. Old toys are not useful.

B. It is good to use things again.

C. Keep your toys at home.

D. Do not buy any new toys.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。（1）细节题。根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

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