中考英语阅读理解题目类型及解题方法

中考英语阅读理解题型分类一、细节理解题细节理解题是中考英语阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，主要考查学生对文章中具体事实和细节的理解能力。

这类题目通常会直接询问文章中的具体信息，如时间、地点、人物、事件等。

二、推理判断题推理判断题要求学生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断，从而得出正确的结论。

这类题目通常会涉及到文章中未直接说明的信息，需要学生通过逻辑推理和判断来得出答案。

三、主旨大意题主旨大意题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解和概括能力。

这类题目通常会要求学生概括文章的主要内容或主题思想。

四、词汇理解题词汇理解题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类基础题目，主要考查学生对文章中生词或短语的理解能力。

这类题目通常会要求学生根据上下文推断出生词或短语的含义。

五、上下文推断题上下文推断题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对上下文的理解和推断能力。

这类题目通常会要求学生根据上下文推断出某个信息或情境。

六、图文转换题图文转换题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目，主要考查学生将图表或图片中的信息转换成文字描述的能力。

这类题目通常会要求学生根据图表或图片中的信息回答问题。

七、判断正误题判断正误题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对文章中信息真假的判断能力。

这类题目通常会给出几个陈述或信息，要求学生判断其中的真伪。

八、选择最佳标题题选择最佳标题题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类重要题目，主要考查学生对文章主题和内容的理解和概括能力。

这类题目通常会给出几个选项作为文章的标题，要求学生选择最符合文章内容的标题。

九、匹配信息题匹配信息题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目，主要考查学生从文章中获取信息并匹配对应选项的能力。

这类题目通常会给出多个选项和文章中的信息，要求学生匹配出正确的选项。

十、排序题排序题是中考英语阅读理解中的一类特殊题目，主要考查学生对文章中事件或信息的排序能力。

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使…印象深刻）your hosts.[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract.[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are ①__________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many②_____________for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will③__________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.（1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words）（2）What's the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words）（3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words）（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.①________②________ ③ ________（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.（6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words）【答案】（1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South America and many countries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳阅读习惯是在阅读过程中表现出来的行为特征,是在长期的阅读实践中形成的。

那么接下来给大家分享一些关于中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。

在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。

特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。

二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。

考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出，时间名词较多就用波浪线，地点名词较多就用方框等等)，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。

三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。

遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。

2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。

3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。

四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。

一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同，二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。

五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。

英语阅读理解（一）解题方法和技巧阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？今天，带大家一起来看下！中考阅读理解考查主要内容1考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which is the best title of the passage?about?(2) Which of the following is this passage(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_____.(4) The passage tells us that______.(5) This passage mainly talks about_______.2考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：(1) Which of the following is right?(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4) Choose the right order of this passage.(5) From this passage we know ________.3考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。

（英语）初中英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧及经典题型及练习题( 含答案 ) 含分析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect yourlife in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure（失败）you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probablythe most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.（1） From the passage, we know that bad things can make us.A. terribly meet bad luckB. realize our further abilityC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every moment（2） The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "_______".A. 平庸的B. 显然的C. 深刻的D. 艰辛的（3） The writer's advice is that we should ________.A. never talk to strange peopleB. learn as much as we can each dayC. get overdifficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others（4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happen to You【答案】（ 1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：文章主要讨论的是要不停的学习，以创建出属于自己的生活。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧点拨中考英语阅读题目的考查类型和解题技巧中考英语阅读题目主要有以下四种类型,现将每一种类型的考查要点和解题技巧分析如下：1.主旨题To find out the main idea其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握;解题技巧为：找主题句; 应先通读全文,理解大意,充分理解主题句的意义;主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句;主旨题常见题式为：is the best title of this passagemain idea of this passage is_____passage mainly tells us：_________例题1Happiness is for everyone…In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it…Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart…Which of the following is this passage aboutluck B. Good luck C. Happiness例题2It’s so crowded in Florida We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes….. The paragraph mainly tells us:A. It’s so crowded in Florida.B. We had to wait a long time2.细节题To look for details细节题是用来进一步表达主题,体现中心思想的,往往针对短文某个细节来设题;解题技巧为：快速捕捉信息,尤其是一些事例、数字等,划出相关句子,进行对照;例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years old in 1948. In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977.How many years did Peter play football________________________________细节题中的难点常为此类问题：Which of the following is True/Not True这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断;选项之间没有联系;解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息;针对选项,逐个判断正误,1道等于4道;例题2It seems that everybody tells lies well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship.Which of the following is not True:A. White lies are not big lies.B. In fact, everybody tells lies .C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship.D. White lies are harmful to friendship.3. 推断题To infer a conclusion推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论;包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断;解题技巧为：寻找线索,悟出字里行间的意思;常见题式：1.From the passage we know that______2From the passage we can infer推断that___注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子;如：The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her.From this sentence know__________.A. my sister didn't like this medicineB. my sister took the medicineC. the medicine made my sister sickD. my sister got better now4.猜测词义题To guess the meaning猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力;解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文,断定该词的真正含义;常见题式如下：1.The word “…” in the passage probably means_________.2.What does the word “…”mean______.3The underlined划线的word means_________例题2Besides the usual classrooms and laboatories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, borts, swimming pools, cinemas and theaters.The underlined word means _________ A.教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程五、提高阅读能力的其他必备条件阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事,除了掌握一定的阅读技巧之外,词汇量起着决定性的作用;因此,我们要不断扩大词汇量,学会利用词缀来猜测词义;另外,我们还要扩大知识面,增加背景知识;背景知识材料多样,包括天文地理、风土人情、政治历史、人物传略、科学技术等等;一旦对文章有了背景知识,就会提高我们对文章的理解能力;阅读理解1Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown 浴袍and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up.There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight午夜, so it is April Fool's Day 禺人节 . April fool to you""Oh , it was the English boy next door" Mr. Lee exclaimed 惊叫and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bedHe went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second timeA. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boyHe thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just now阅读理解2Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very muchOf course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are plants, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paperScientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the ……Chickens eat bits of grass and give us…… Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some wayScientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to say, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thingPerhaps it is—food from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."So please keep your old books and letters. Don't feed 喂your cat. One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _______.A. they are useful for readingB. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food from them soonD. we can read them at breakfast2. From the passage 段落, we can infer推断that _______ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of foodB. meat and fishC. cheese and chickenD. wood and paper阅读理解3In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed 窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom 习惯of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding 点头your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid 避免touching the head of an adult 成人——it's just not done in Thailand .1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _________ .A. were foreignersB. didn't have ticketsC. made a loud noiseD. didn't line up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _________.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is considered impolite ___________.A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.A. a common 平常的habitB. an important mannerC. a serious 严重的troubleD. a bad manner5. The best title 题目for this article is ________.A. People's Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in England阅读理解4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand 旧的clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these"The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What " said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price 标价of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaply 廉价地B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案及解析：1．A．此题是一道细节题,文章第一自然段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案;2．B．文中有这样的句子“Who can it be at this time of night”,此句说明Mr. Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门;3．C．此题是一道常识题,因为大家都知道在愚人节这天,人们可相互开玩笑;4．B．英国男孩和Mr. Lee开玩笑,说明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友,所以答案是B;答案及解析：1．C．本题是细节题,答案可在倒数第一自然段找到;2．A．文中有这样的句子“What food does not come from plants in some way”;说明作者认为,不管是什么样的食物,几乎都来自“plants”,所以答案是A;答案及解析：1．D;这是一道句子理解题,也可以看成细节题;在第一自然段的最后,有这样的句子：No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus．从此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英国乘车的习惯,所以答案是D;2. B;这是一道细节题;答案在第二自然段的第二个句子;3．B;同第二题一样,此题也是细节题;可在第二自然段直接找到答案;4．A;单句理解题;最后一个自然段中有说：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting．这个句子的意思是：在欧洲,开会时翘二郎腿是很常见的;这说明许多人有这样的习惯,所以答案应该是A;5．B;通读全文就会发现,只学习一门外语是不够的,还要多了解该国的风俗习惯,否则就会遇到麻烦,所以答案是B;。

For the first time, the host city will be decided without IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals of the Salt lake city have made the IOC find new ways of bidding. That is why the IOC members will not be allowed to visit the bidding cities.
D. Most people want to have jobs.
（二）
“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most important cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008”, said Ro chard·W·Pound the IOC’s first voice president.
About ten cities are interested in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are Beijing, Toronto, Paris. Some of other cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo.
（一）
Most people want to work, but it has became more difficult in today’s world to find work for everybody. The economy（经济）of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a short time. Also, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories, but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.

节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）

中考阅读理解题型详解阅读理解题是中考英语考试中的重要题型之一，其要求考生根据所给的短文，理解并回答相关问题。

本文将详细介绍中考阅读理解题的类型及解题方法。

一、选择题型选择题型是中考阅读理解题中最常见的题型。

在这种题型中，考生需要从给定的选项中选择一个最佳答案。

提问方式常见的有以下几种：1. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

例题：(1) What can we learn from the passage?A. The boy is afraid of animals.B. The boy likes flowers.C. The boy is kind and brave.D. The boy is very lazy.选项分析：根据短文内容我们可以得知男孩勇敢且善良，所以选项C是正确答案。

2. 根据短文意义选择正确答案。

例题：(2) What does the underlined word "brave" mean in the passage?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Smart.D. Courageous.选项分析：根据上下文，我们可以推断出"brave"的意思是“勇敢的”，所以答案选项D是正确答案。

解题技巧：在解决选择题时，考生需要仔细阅读题干和选项，理解短文内容，将答案与选项进行逐一比较，排除干扰项，选择正确答案。

二、配对题型配对题型要求考生根据短文内容，将相应的选项与相关信息进行匹配。

提问方式常见的有以下几种：1.根据信息选择正确答案。

例题：(3) Which of the following is true about Kate?A. She is good at math.B. She likes playing basketball.C. She has a brother and a sister.D. She enjoys dancing and singing.选项分析：根据短文内容我们可以得知Kate擅长数学，所以选项A是正确答案。

中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解题型包括:
1. 完形填空题(Fill in the blanks):根据上下文推测生词的含义,并填写空缺处,需要仔细阅读全文。

2. 阅读理解题( Read a passage):要求仔细阅读一篇短文,并回答问题,通常需要仔细阅读全文,注意细节。

3. 短文改错(Spot errors):根据上下文推测生词的含义,并检查句子结构、语法和拼写错误。

4. 阅读理解题(找出重点(KEY WORDS):从句子中找出重要的词汇,重点关注与问题相关的词汇。

以下是解题技巧:
1. 仔细阅读全文:在做题之前,要仔细阅读全文,尤其是文章的标题和段落首句,了解文章的主题和结构。

2. 确定问题:在读完文章之后,要根据题目要求回答问题。

注意问题的格式和要求。

3. 定位信息:在阅读文章时,要找到与问题相关的信息,一般来说,信息出现的位置比较固定,如标题、段落首句、段落中和题目中。

4. 利用上下文:在回答问题时,要根据上下文推断问题的含义。

同时,上下文也可以帮助判断选项是否正确。

5. 排除错误选项:在比较选项时,要排除与问题不相关的选项,
重点关注与问题相关的选项。

6. 练习做题:多做练习题,可以提高做题速度和准确性。

同时,
也可以利用一些解题技巧和策略,如预测、推断、比较等。

初中英语阅读理解答题方法和技巧总结一、阅读理解题的基本解题思路：1. 首先，仔细阅读题干和文章，理解文章的大意和细节，注意关键词和句子的表达。

2. 其次，根据问题的要求，在文章中找到相关的信息。

可以通过划线、圈出关键部分来帮助记忆和理解。

3. 然后，归纳总结，理清思路，确定答案的范围。

可以使用提问、预测等方法帮助思考。

4. 最后，选择正确的答案，注意排除干扰项。

可以根据文章的上下文、逻辑关系等进行分析判断。

二、阅读理解题的常见题型及解题技巧：1. 主旨大意题：要求根据文章的内容确定文章的主要意思。

- 注意文章的标题、开头和结尾部分，它们通常能给出文章的主旨；- 综合考虑文章的重点信息和细节，进行归纳总结。

2. 细节理解题：要求根据文章的具体细节回答相关问题。

- 关注文章中的数字、地点、人物等细节信息，将其与问题进行对比；- 注意题干中的关键词，可以直接在文章中找到答案。

3. 推理判断题：要求根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。

- 根据文章中的事实细节，进行逻辑推理，做出合理的判断；- 运用常识和个人经验，合理推断隐藏在文章中的信息。

4. 词义猜测题：要求根据上下文猜测词语的意思。

- 仔细阅读词语所在的句子或段落，推测它们的意思；- 借助其他句子中的关键词，推测词语的词义。

5. 排序归纳题：要求根据文章中的信息进行排序和归纳。

- 根据文章的结构和逻辑关系，将内容进行整理排序；- 编写标题和摘要，归纳文章的主要内容和观点。

三、解题技巧和注意事项：1. 注意文章的语境和篇章结构，理解作者的意图和观点；2. 利用关键词和标点符号来帮助理解和记忆文章内容；3. 注意上下文的逻辑关系，正确理解相关事实和观点；4. 注意排除干扰项，选择最符合题意的答案；5. 针对不同题型，灵活运用各种解题方法和技巧。

以上是初中英语阅读理解答题的基本方法和技巧总结，希望对你有帮助！。

【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（距离） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average （平均的） temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？A. new star.B. A new planet.C. Some heat.D. Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？A. The star is in a right position.B. We may discover water under it.C. The planet is too near to the Sun.D. There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word "scrutinizing" mean in the last paragraph？A. discussing.B. waiting.C. looking.D. traveling.（4）What's the main idea of the text？A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B. There are planets similar to our Earth.C. Water, air and rock are important.D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。

初三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解I'm writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well, l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, "Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, "Because every day is Children's Day!"I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom's love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON'T FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase "figure out" means?A. 弄清楚B. 预料到C. 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn't a Children's DayB. To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。

通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。

关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。

我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容，通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。

总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。

而文章的题材内容也比较丰富，一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。

首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。

主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。

那么，什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等。

初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。

切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。

心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。

因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。

这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。

二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。

因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。

切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake （煎饼）.He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins （废墟）.As he was digging, other helpless（无助的） parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They are all dead! There's nothing you can do!" To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now?" And then he kept on digging.No one helped, however. He went on along because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy alive or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours. 12 hours. 36 hours. Then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! 'You did it, Dad! ""What's going on there? How is it?" the father asked."There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle （三角形）, and it saved us. ""Come out, Boy!""No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "（1）The underlined word "collapsed" probably means ________.A. 倒塌B. 摇晃C. 耸立D. 颠簸（2）Who came to help the father when he was digging?A. His wife.B. Other parents.C. The firemen.D. No one.（3）Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull the father off the ruins because they thought ________.A. he was madB. all the children had died in the earthquakeC. he was too dangerous to othersD. it was not his job to dig（4）How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins?A. Fourteen.B. Thirty-three.C. Forty-seven.D. Nineteen.（5）According to this passage, which sentence is right?A. It took the father one day to find his son and other students.B. His wife died in the earthquake.C. His son was the last one to come out of the ruins.D. The son didn't believe his father would come to save him.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助，父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。

中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧，给孩子保存一份吧！【1】中考英语阅读理解常考题型及解题技巧1. 事实细节题通过阅读短文,可以直接从阅读材料中找到这类问题的答案,常考查的方面有事件发生的时间,地点,原因,方式,过程,结局,人物之间的关系,事件之间的关系,词和句的含义等。

事实细节题设题手段单一，常常针对文章中某个容易误解的关键词句或概念，通过移花接木的手段组成是非辨别选择题，难度较小，属浅层理解题。

事实细节题题干常见的提问形式：1)是非判断类型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑问词提问类型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序题类型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例证题类型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事实细节题的解题方法：做这类题的一般方法是先要找出题干或是选项中的关键字，一般为数字、大写或人名地名，再通过scanning快速确定该细节在文中的出处(信息源)，仔细对照题干要求，排除或选择。

命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B 的观点等。

所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。

细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点。

是非判断一般都遵循对照选项进行“三对一错或三错一对”的判断。

若该信息句是长句或难句，要学会找出其主干部分，分析句子结构，正确理解信息句的意义。