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最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

最新中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.根据短文内容,判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (世界性的).

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

(1)We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

(2)Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

(3)More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. (4)In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. (5)This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

(1)根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐,你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后,你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知,我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的,故是正确。

(2)根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知,中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的,故是错误。

(3)根据More than half of the US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的,故是正确。

(4)根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去,大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信,故是正确。

(5)根据Made in China" becomes cool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国

产品的缺点是错的,故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.

(1)The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

(2)The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

(3)To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

(4)According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary

B. not helpful at all

C. very boring

D. not important

(5)How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知,最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子,或者他们会看起来很蠢,不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知,学东西最快的方法是一次次地所,直到做正确。学习英语需要练习(即反复练习)。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知,在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知,通过做练习和参加测验,你真地可以提高英语。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知,文章提出如下建议:不要害怕被嘲笑;学习英语需要反复练习;创造一个良好的学习环境;做练习并参加测验,共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解,先分析问题,带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句,确定问题答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners (卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.

Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.

Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.

Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.

(1)Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.

A. before school

B. in class

C. after school

D. during her holidays

(2)________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.

A. All of

B. Some of

C. Many of

D. Most of

(3)Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.

A. keeps them

B. throws them away

C. sells them

D. gives them to her friends (4)What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?

A. Sharpeners

B. Coins

C. Matchboxes and stamps

D. Both B and C (5)How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Her friends give her some.

B. Her e-friends send her some.

C. Her father buys her some.

D. Her father's friends give her some.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知,南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知,南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has man y sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知,她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes (火柴盒) or stamps.”可知,其他人收集硬币,火柴盒和邮票,不收集卷笔刀,故选A。

(5)理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知,南希收集卷笔刀的方式有:和朋友互换;笔友送她;爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.

A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.

B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.

C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.

D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.

(2)Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?

A. The Edinburgh International Festival.

B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.

D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.

(3)Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?

A. At theaters around the city.

B. In the Royal Mile.

C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.

D. On Edinburgh's main streets.

(4)What is the purpose of the story?

A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.

B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.

C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.

D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。

(1)细节题。根据Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square

Gardens举行,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!

The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(1)Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys.

B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science.

D. In an advertisement.

(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity.

B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios.

D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.(3)Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces.

B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots.

D. Because rats are brave.

(4)Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people

B. Rats

C. Earthquakes

D. Rats for rescue

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

(1)推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据"It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.

But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.

When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.

I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.

As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.

A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.

(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us .

A. Chip was very popular at school

B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all

C. Chip had no way to get others to like him

D. the writer thought differently about Chip

(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. she couldn't control her feelings

B. I advised her to be more patient

C. Chip became angry and crazy again

D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings

(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .

A. accepted the writer

B. wanted a rest

C. was quite afraid

D. felt a little nervous (4)What can we learn from the passage?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Love me, love my dog.

C. Expect higher, act better.

D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。

(2)信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法,故选D。

(3)推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知,自从作者对Chip说了一番话后,他的行为变得越来越好,因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受,可知Chip已经接受作者的建议,故选A。

(4)主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他,结果他真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了。结合文章最后一句话结合最后一段最一句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨,即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时,结果往往会变得更好。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。

7.阅读理解

What problems do the teenagers probably have?Here is a survey showing their main problems:

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

(2)If Simon is feeling stressed, he should .

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

(3)Peter is tired of study, maybe because he .

A. has no close friends

B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games

D. gets fatter and fatter

(4) is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework

B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends

D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

(1)细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Feeling tired of study Computer games' bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Mick Polly, an owner of a toy store, lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky. He is known as the Bike Man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids. One day in 2012, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working

中考英语阅读训练

中考英语阅读训练(001) This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver. "I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis." "It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon." "I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning." "Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows." "I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷). Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!" 1.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____. A. drive B. make money ? C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people 2.The woman climbed in through the window because _____. A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn't open the door for her C. she didn't want to pay the driver D. she couldn't find her key 3.The story happened _____. A. early in the morning B. late at night C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station 4.Which of the following is wrong? A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning. B. The police made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay the driver. D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案

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