中考英语阅读理解类文体篇真题考前强化练习

九年级中考英语阅读理解专练第（一）篇Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends .Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?1. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.2. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves3. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee第（二）篇Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family nam e, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.1. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?A. three.B. four.C. five.D. six.2. What does the under lined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 名B. 姓氏C. 字D. 昵称3. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?A. To show their love.B. To show their good relationship.C. To show their kindness.D. To show their respect.4. What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?A. Family name.B. Nickname.C. Given name.D. Courtesy name.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The famous poet Li Bai.B. Three parts of ancient names.C. The ancient names and the modern names.D. The development of names.第（三）篇For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the CentralConservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”1. The violin performance made people feel __________.A. regret, hope and lightB. fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD. pity, warmth and light2. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B. By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.4. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward to5. Ma’s story tells us __________.A. old habits die hardB. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfectD. a good friend is like a mirror第（四）篇We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and itbecame quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).1. When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Song Dynasty.C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.2. To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A. play the most famous erhu piecesB. listen to different kinds of folk musicC. get help from ancient paintingsD. read some books about ethnic minorities3. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The huqin belongs to the erhu family.B. Folk art stops the development of the erhu.C. People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.D. The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.4. You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature5. The passage mainly talks about ________.A. the forms of folk musicB. the history of the erhuC. the rise of different dynastiesD. the development of Chinese instruments第（五）篇Just a few days after his 18th birthday, Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—aletter from Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China.In the letter, Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics, hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim(立目标) high.When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four, a future as a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh in his mind, Su wrote a letter to the president, telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply, “The new era is the time for young people to realize their dreams.”“I have always kept those words in my mind,” Su said.“When I made up my mind to be a professional(职业的) snowboarder, I know there is a big gap between my performance(表现) and that of the top sportsmen in the world. But I have been working hard to realize my dream. Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off.” Su said.Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love, believe in yourself and do your very best. Finally, your dream will come true.”Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.1. What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday?A. A letter.B. A gold medal.C. A birthday cake.D. A snowboard.2. Su wrote a letter to the president to ________.A. invite young Chinese to try snow sportsB. encourage young Chinese to make big plansC. express his excitement of realizing his dreamD. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements3. The under lined word “gap” in Paragraph 6 probably means ________.A. agreementB. differenceC. fightD. relationship4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Ice and snow sportsB. Aim high and win bigC. The secret to successD. Fight for a bright future5. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from?A. historyB. geographyC. sportD. wildlife第（六）篇Liu Jinyin, a young farmer in a village of southwest China's Sichuan Province, has attracted nearly 100,000 followers by live streaming (网络直播) his daily life in the rural area.Within six months, Liu made 80,000 yuan.Some of his followers said his broadcasts reminded them of their childhood memories.The rise of live streaming has given ordinary people chances to receive more attention and make the ways they can make money.However, crudely-made content and lack of originality have long been criticized (批评) by society.The broadcasts of Liu stand out because of their different content—clean content that is close to real life, such as feeding pigs, transplanting rice seedlings (插秧), and catching fish.Liu's videos also open a window for the people living in cities or towns to know more about village life.Liu does not ask for any gifts from his viewers.Instead, he lets the broadcasts serve as a platform for people to exchange ideas and make friends.Liu's parents have found it hard to accept his money earning plan and criticized their son.Honestly speaking, broadcasting one's daily life is not a proper job.But according to Karl Marx, when we choose a career, we should guide our choice of the career from the happiness of human beings and our own perfection.Starting from the countryside, Liu mixes his personal development with the building of a new countryside.His career of broadcasting the daily life in the village is a career that is worth exploring.1.According to the article, we know that Liu live in ________.A.the countrysideB.the cityC.the southeast of ChinaD.a village of Shanxi Province2.Which of the following is NOT true about Liu's broadcasts?A.People who live in the city can learn about village life from the broadcasts.B.People can exchange ideas with one another from the broadcasts.C.People can make friends with each other from the broadcasts.D.Liu uses his broadcasts to ask for presents from his viewers.3.What do Liu's parents think of their son's broadcasts?A.It's not easy for them to accept Liu's broadcasts.B.They accept Liu's broadcasts although they don't like them.C.They are happy with Liu's broadcasts.D.They advised their son to find a job in the city to make a living.4.All the following things are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.the amount of money Liu's earned from his broadcastsB.the number of people on Liu's broadcastsC.the disadvantages of Liu's broadcastsD.the reason why Liu's broadcasts were watched by people5.What's the writer's opinion on Liu's career?A.He is against it.B.He supports it.C.He doesn't care about it.D.He isn't interested in it.第（七）篇Around the Earth, there are more than 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, and usually far way from cities. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.How can people help? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.1.According to paragraph 1, what can we learn about the National Parks?A.There are only several national parks in the worldB. National parks are usually hardly visited by humansC. the National Parks in England are different from othersD. Many people live in national parks2.What can visitors to the National Parks in England do？A. give food to wild animalsB. drive cars on the grasslandsC. enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD. have fun farming with local people3.Why do the national parks sometimes catch fire?A. the results of the dry airB. improper use of fire in the wildC. the strong rays of the sunD. the grass is everywhere in parks4.What’s t he main purpose of the text?A. introduce things about the National parksB. give advice on visiting a national parkC. tell us about the new type of National parks in EnglandD. show the importance of environment protection5. Where may you read the article?A.In Chinese textbooksB. In fashion magazinesC. In history booksD. In geographical newspapers第（八）篇During work hours, among the sounds of machines, the kitche n of Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, not because of any rules against talking during work hours, but because all of the workers have a hearing disability. They are hard-working and professional in their work, and use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is run by a German couple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Dorothee Brutzer, who started it up ten years ago with the purpose of creating more jobs for those disabled in the neighborhood. So far, Bach’s Bakery has trained around 30 hearing disabled people. While some skilled workers found jobs in other bakeries and hotels and have been able to live on their own, several of them have stayed to work atthe bakery after they completed the training.The Brutzers’ work has won the support of many people in China. With the spread of news about the bakery, many Internet users learned about Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring story. As a result, many local people in Changsha as well as visitors from other parts of the country come to buy their products, Uwe said that public attention has encouraged them a lot and helped grow the bakery’s business, resulting in workers getting higher pay. However, what he values more is that, through media (媒体) reports, more people have come to understand that disabled people can work as well as other people when they are given chances.Now, as they are preparing to return to Germany, they have found a German couple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed over the bakery to a public welfare (福利) organization. Their wish is to continue providing free training for the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed into a shop with moneymaking as its main goal.1. The workers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.A. their boss doesn’t allow them to talkB. machines make too much noiseC. they can’t communicate in spoken wordsD. heavy work keeps them too busy to speak2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.A. also offers jobs to people outside HunanB. helps its workers live independentlyC. requires its workers not to leave after trainingD. has more than 30 workers now3.What does th e underlined word “inspiring”mean in Chinese?A. 鼓舞人心的B.刺激的C. 苦难的D.有趣的4. In Uwe’s opinion, the greatest value of public attention is that ________.A. disabled workers are paid moreB. his shop becomes more popularC. the disabled are better understoodD. sales of their products get stronger5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Silent BakeryB. A Special WishC. The Success of the DisabledD. The Rules of Bach’s Bakery第（九）篇Scientists are looking for ways that we can effectively use the light and heat from the sun. One idea that has caught their imagination is solar roads. They are expected to produce clean and renewable energy.With solar panels on the surfaces, solar roads cost more than traditional roads. However, besides the functions of traditional roods, they have the panels to receive sunlight and change it into the energy to supply power to homes, factories and street lighting. There are four layers in a solar panel:•Base layer: It is made of insulation material and forms a good grip with the road below this layer.•Middle layer: This is the most important layer. It holds all kinds of power lines connecting all the solar parts in the panel, like LED lights and the heating system.•Top layer: This layer is super-strong glass. It allows the panel to hold the weight of the heaviest vehicles.•Capping: This is the topmost layer used to offer extra protection to the solar parts in the panel. The layer must be rough enough to provide the traction for the safety of vehicles.With the smart design, solar roads can successfully charge the vehicles on them. And the roads have inbuilt LED lights to replace the traditional rood signs and lines, which are usually painted and harmful to humans. What’s more, the heating systems in the solar roads can take care of the snow and ice on the roads for drivers.Test solar roads have been built in several countries (France, China, USA, etc.) since 2014. The first word solar road project, Metrics of Watt Way in France, was set up by a French company called Construction Colas. It was an example of low effectiveness. In the first year, it had been expected to produce around 767 kWh of energy a day, but it only produced 409 kWh. Even so, the production could increase with design improvements. Of course, more time is needed before this technology is put into use.Solar roads may not be widely used in the near future, but they are indeed great for an environment-friendly and energy-saving world.1. Solar roads ________.A. offer power to homesB. get energy from factoriesC. keep the sunlight awayD. cost less than traditional roods2. Which of the following about the layers of a solar panel is TRUE according to the passage?A. The base layer is the most important layer.B. There are many power lines in the middle layer.C. The top layer lies on the top of the solar panel.D. The capping should be smooth enough for drivers.3. The first world solar road project ________.A. was set up in China in 2014B. showed high effectiveness as expectedC. was started by a US companyD. could get better with design improvements4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Solar Roads: A Widely Used InventionB. Solar Roads: A Safety Guard for DriversC. Solar Roads: A New Idea for Clean EnergyD. Solar Roads: A Way to Produce LED Lights5. Which part of newspaper may you read this passage?A. HistoryB. FashionC. SportD. Environment第（十）篇Steven Spielberg is the world’s most famous director. Hundreds of millions of people around the world have seen his films like Firelight, Amblin’ and The Color Purple. His films include two of the most popular films: Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.Each of Steven’s parents had a deep influence on the young boy’s growing and character. His mother had given up her job when she married. When Steven was six, his father took him to Philadelphia to see his first film, The Greatest Show on Earth. Steven enjoyed this exciting circus (马戏团) story, however he could not understand how a circus could perform on a screen. Part of him felt disappointed that he couldn’t smell the sawdust (锯木) and gunpowder.When Steven was twelve, his parents bought an 8mm Kodak movie camera. Steven’s father handed Steven the camera and asked him to try. The first efforts were terrible, but Steven was interested in camera. He used his toys as characters and began making short films. By his teens Steven had made his first short film, called The Great TrainCrash. Before long the Spielberg house began to look like a film set, with furniture and lights being moved around to prepare for a new film.He is skilled in making a film excite, sadden or amuse people as they watch it. Spielberg understands the life in the countryside, television and fast cars, all of which became more common in his childhood in 1950s America. Films such as Jaws and Close Encounters of the Third Kind succeed because they are about ordinary people.After all the years Steven Spielberg had spent dreaming about getting into Hollywood. Steven Spielberg’s films were finally received the highest praise around the world.1. What are Steven’s two of the most popular films?A. Firelight and Amblin’.B. J aws and The Color Purple.C. Jurassic Park and E.T: The Extraterrestrial.D.Close Encounters of the Third Kind2. Why did Steven feel disappointed after watching the first film?A. Because he couldn’t feel the real scenes.B. Because he couldn’t perform in the film.C. Because he couldn’t understand the theme.D.Because he doesn't like the actors in the film.3. What did Steven use as characters in his short films?A. His toys.B. His parents.C. Circus’ actors.D.His friends4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?A. Cars.B. Films.C. Cameras.D. Musical instrument5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Life of a FamilyB. The Introduction of FilmsC. The Experience of a DirectorD. The Story of Circus参考答案：【第一篇】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 【第二篇】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【第三篇】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【第四篇】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【第五篇】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 【第六篇】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【第七篇】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【第八篇】1. C 2. B 3.A 4.C 5. A 【第九篇】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 【第十篇】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国的四大发明。

1. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Over thousands of years, China has produced a large number of inventions. And the four things, which are paper, the gunpowder, the compass and printing, 1The invention of paper came in China around 105 AD. 2 The great thing about Cai Lun’s invention was that his paper was good to write on, cheap, light and easy to carry.The second great invention, printing, goes closely with paper. Building on other printing technology, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing around 1040. 3 Today almost everyone in the world uses printing. People can use it to print newspaper, magazines and books.The third great Chinese invention is gunpowder. Gunpowder was invented in the Tang Dynasty. Before its invention, people couldn’t do something like building mountain tunnels（隧道）. 4The compass was invented in the Spring and Autumn Period. The circular center means Heaven, and the square plate means Earth. 5 The spread of the compass to Europe opened the oceans of the world to travel and led to the discovery of the New World.A．The inventor of paper is Cai Lun.B．Nowadays people use it to break rocks into pieces.C．at that time few people thought it necessary to record daily things.D．are traditionally called the Four Great Inventions in China.E．The hand of the spoon points south.F． And now it is still impossible to build tunnels.G． Before its invention, people copied down things by handwriting.文章大意：本文介绍人们发明一个安装在水龙头或门上的智能装置，用来时刻关注独居老人的情况。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统节日——龙抬头节的来源以及相关习俗。

1. T he Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival is one of them. This special day is usually on the second day of the Chinese lunar February. 1 . Ancient people believed that after this festival, rainfall would increase because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. 2 . So dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. That’s why people celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.On the special day, people put ashes（灰烬）in the kitchen. 3 . People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. And people also ate special food. 4 . For example, people ate noodles called “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”. And In Shaanxi, people have the tradition to eat Qizidou to show their sincerity to Dragon King.Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退）, 5 . Some believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck, while others believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will cause their uncles to die. So people choose to have a haircut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival to make bad luck leave them. And they want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A．The food was usually named after the dragonB．the tradition of cutting hair is also fading awayC．the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heightsD．And this year, it fell on Feb. 21st in the solar calendarE．Chinese people call themselves the “descendants（传人）of the dragon”F．They thought the dragon could be driven away with the help of the ashesG．They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes文章大意：本文主要讲述了微笑不仅仅是人们表示快乐的一种方式，人们微笑有许多不同的好处。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要讲述了企业和个人在产品上面越来越注重环保。

1. Now pollution problems are hot topics. We know many things have led to the problems. Tons of plastic bottles, plastic straws（吸管）andmetal cans are produced. These things are difficult to clear up. 1 However, more and more people have realized this problem and chosen to “green”. Both the customers and the companies are changing in some ways.On the one hand, customers hope that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. 2 will this shower cream be bad for the environment? Can this metal box be reused Can it only be used once? A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it.3 Only by doing this can the companies make sure that they are “green” and friendly to the environment. A few years ago, it was impossibleto find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. 4 Some companies also made some ads which are good for the environment. The care for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.In a word, people will no longer accept the old attitude to “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” 5 I believe we will have a really greener future.A．Before they buy a product, they ask questions about the environment.B．Luckily, a number of students have taken action to fight against pollution.C．They remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down easily.D．And more businesses and customers play a part in protecting the environment.E．Some supermarket products carry marks to show that the product is green.F．When they buy the products, they like asking questions about the prices.G．On the other hand, companies now change the way they make and sell their products.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位中学生发明的环保垃圾袋，介绍了发明它的起因，它的用处等。

题型专练：阅读理解Passage 1Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it？1题Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.2题A certain kind of ants,for example,can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert（沙漠）,so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field（磁场）,while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that？3题It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.However,animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example,many birds depend on stars for direction,but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. 4题To solve this problem,we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly,one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 【语篇研读】What：介绍了不同动物辨别方向的方法。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要讲述了孩子应该有一些兴趣爱好，并推荐了一些可培养的兴趣爱好。

1. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Children are born with a natural interest in everything. They are known to have several interests and high energy levels. And they always find certain activities more interesting than others. As such hobbies for little kids are a great way to keep them focused and busy. In fact, certain really cool hobbies can add a great deal of value to their time and energy. But what kinds of hobbies are good for children? 12 Now many children don’t love reading, but what one needs to understand is that reading is a learning experience and it can help to shapeyour children’s life.3 If they aren’t interested at first, you can give them books with a lot of pictures.A coin collection is great for children. 4 It is also great to make them more responsible, as they need to keep their collections.5 This will make children more confident. Music has its way of calming down a person. And it will give kids something to do in their freetime.All in all, if kids develop useful hobbies, they’ll help them pass their time nicely. Besides, they’ll help them grow and develop in an amazing way.A．Reading makes children bored.B．There are plenty of books that can make your children interested.C．Reading is a must for all age groups.D．It can really make kids realize the value of money and its importance.E．Help kids learn to exercise.F．Let kids learn to play a musical instrument.G．Here are some active hobbies to share.文章大意：本文作者提供了一些保护环境的建议。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要向我们介绍了一些解决压力的建议。

1. Being stressed out is not a pleasant feeling. When you get sad and worried, even your favorite chocolate ice cream doesn’t taste as good asbefore. How can you make yourself happy again if you are stressed out? 1Get support. 2 They can give you some useful advice and comfort you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exams or games as you, you may feel much more relaxed.3 When you are stressed out, notice your feelings. Find a way to let them away. Listen to music, do breathing exercises, go for a bike rideor just have a good rest if other activities don't help you feel better.T ry to solve the problem. After you’ve talked with your parents and friends, it’s time to deal with it. Y ou need to find out what the problem is.4 Then you can deal with the rest of them little by little. Most stress doesn’t last long and it will go away often when you find the problem andstart solving it. Then in the process of solving it, you may become happier.5 These ideas may not work overnight. Sometimes you have to do them more than once. So just slow down and solve problems step bystep.A．Everyone can be stressed out sometimes.B．If you can’t solve all of it, you may have a try at solving part of it.C．Solve the problems as quickly as possible.D．When you need help, turn to the people who care about you.E．Keep bad feelings away.F．The followings are some suggestions that may help you out.G．Be more patient.2. At sunrise, parks and other public areas across China fill up with people doing Taijiquan. 1 So, what exactly is Taijiquan and where doesit come from?Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi, is one of China’s most famous traditional forms of martial arts (武术). Martial arts can be different. Take Shaolin Wushu for example. It has a clear goal—to win a fight. 2 One careless move can cause serious injury (受伤). 3 It focuses on relaxed movements. Anyone who is good at it is able to move easily, just like water.4 Wudang Tai Chi is one. It is said to have been invented by Zhang Sanfeng. It’s said that he once watched a snake and a bird fighting. Hewas so impressed by the skills used by each animal. Then he made use of them to develop his own martial art.It’s our pride that China’s Taijiquan has been added to UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (非物质文化遗产) in December, 2020. 5根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

阅读理解01 命题趋势考标导向化1.命题原则(1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。

这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。

(2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。

(3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。

(4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。

2.试题特点阅读理解题要求学生根据材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。

3.阅读材料的选取特点(1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是30-40分，是中考试题中的重头戏。

(2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。

答案一般可以直接在文章中找到，有的虽不能直接在文章中找到，但文章中有它们的同义形式或通过某些暗示及关键信息都可推测出。

(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。

近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。

选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现实生活中的真实运用来激发学生的学习动力。

预计2015年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在题设方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。

02 方法归纳能力提升化1.阅读全文，捕捉信息。

阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。

中考英语考前阅读理解强化训练题及答案一般在中考前，英语老师会根据我们的英语阅读理解这一块进行一定的强化训练，以提高我们的英语阅读水平。

这里与大家分享，有时间我们不妨学习一下中考英语考前阅读理解强化训练题及参考答案，看看自己能够做到何种程度。

中考英语考前阅读理解强化训练题(一)An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, "I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !"Then the captain came. He said, "Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. "But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, "I am sorry, young man, but I don't like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I'll say one thing, "She continued kindly, "You and your wife keep your plane very clean!"1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn't want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn't like planes and she was never going________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1-5 BAACA中考英语考前阅读理解强化训练题(二)On Christmas Eve─the night before Christmas Day─children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas" is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.1. Christmas Eve is __________.A. the night of Christmas DayB. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas DayD. the night before Christmas Day2. Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes3. When the children were very young, __________.A. they didn't know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasn't realC. they thought their father was Father ChristmasD. they knew who put the presents into their stockings4. When the children are older, they __________.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend5. Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.A. chimneyB. back doorC. front doorD. window.KEY: DBACA。

一、阅读理解文章大意：本文介绍了Jeff Corwin对热带雨林的钟爱、热带雨林对动植物、环境的重要性以及Jeff为了让人们更多的了解热带雨林所做出的努力。

1. Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. 1 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. There are snakes and dangerous plantseverywhere. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child.Rainforests produce much of the air we breathe every day. 2 Since then, he has had one goal, to tell people the importance of rainforests.Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there.3 Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals, and these animals are important to therainforests, too. They are good for the forests, as each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 4 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. The good news is that there are a lot of people who want to save rainforests. The bad news is that saving rainforests is not going to be easy. It will take the efforts of many people working together.5 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protectrainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them.A．Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school.B．First of all, they seem so far away from us.C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals.D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons.E．Jeff wants to help people understand the valuable information.F．Every year a large area of rainforest is cut down and destroyed.G．Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.文章大意：本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。