人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如： I am a teacher.You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.
（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
her book my teacher his bike
1
（2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book?
No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 (xx-10-29 22:59) 分类：英语习题
人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me
B.She and l
C.Me and her
D.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these puters?
2
-No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they
5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f19309424.html, C it D she
6.______go to the party.
A.He,I and you
B.I, you and he
C.You,I and he
D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空：
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate. 五、代词练习：
A.写出各个代词的对应项。
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)
2. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___.
(I) 3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she) 4. This book is not ____(he)
3
5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )
6. They are ____ parents. (he)
7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she)
8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )
9. He is ___ father . (Bob) 10. Thank you for helping ___(I )
11.This isn’t ___pen. ___ is over there. (she) 12.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he) 六、英语代词语法练习：Exercise 3
1.Is this————— dictionary?
a. you
b. yours
c. your
d. hers 2.It’s a bird(鸟).————name is Happy. a. It’s b. It c. Its d. His
3.Is that ____ pencil case?a. he b.himc. hisd. he’s
4.please give the key to____. a. his b. he c. him d. mine 七、用所给
词的适当形式填空。 (we) ___ can go to the zoo by bus. Ms Ding teaches _______(we) maths. Bob loves _______(he) mother very much. Do you know ________ (they) new teacher? ________(we) new model plane can fly very high. I have a lovely(可爱的) cat, ____(it) name is Carl. Jim is a very good boy. We all like
____(he).
The boy under the tree is Hey. This is ____ (he) bike. She doesn’t like ____(she) new skirt.Who bought(买) it for___(she)? )? He is ___(we) teacher. Is this red bag yours?No, _____ is yellow. ( I ) 八、根据提示填空。
1. Where are 我的____ shoes?
4
2. Are those 你的_____shoes?
3. 他___ looks at 她____.
4. Can you e and play with 我____?
5. ___ 我can help 他____with 他的____ English.
6. Do you like 她___?
7. 我们的____ teacher asks 我们 8. Why do you let 他们
___sit there quiet?
9. whose(谁的) car is this? It’s 她的 ____. 她的___car is new. 10. This car is for you, it’s ____你的 now.
九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1．I like he.2. This car is your.3.We call they lions(狮子).
4. Those model planes are my.
5. Can me help you?
6. What is she name?
7. She is reading(读) a book for they. 8. This book isn’t her, it’s mine.
十、请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。
yoursus her his me hers it them mine you him oursher you my your his theirtheirs its
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 I me我my mine 我的 You you你your yours 你的 He him他 his his 他的 She her 她 her hers她的 It it它 its its 它的 We us我们 our ours 我们的 You you你们 your yours你们的
They them她(他,它)们 their theirs 她(他,它)们的
5
our
英语人称代词和物主代词总结
1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）
You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。（You 是主语）
He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）
It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）
2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词或介词的后面，表示动作行为的对象，如：动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, at Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）
Give it to me（it me 都是宾语）
注意点
1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。
2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。
如：I love my country. She is great.
The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.
3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用：我是am 你是are is 连着他她它，其余复数都是
Jim?he Kate?she Tom and Mike?they Lucy and I? we
3. 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
人称的习惯顺序：
如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：
单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they
但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。
Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.
四、It的特殊用法
1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，婴儿和未确定身份的人，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Where’s my book？ Have you seen it？我的书在哪里？你看见了没有？
The dog is in the garden, isn’t it？狗在花园里，是吧？ The baby cried because it is hungry.婴儿哭了，因为他/她饿了。
（Someone is ringing.）Who’s it？ It’s me. （有人在按门铃。）谁呀？是我。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？
It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。
3.it用作形式主语或形式宾语
It’s very important for us to learn English well.（实际主语是to learn English well）
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
I found it hard to fly a kite. （实际主语是to fly a kite）
我发现放风筝很难。
通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his 和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：
This is her book. = This book is hers.
Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?
用物主代词填空:
1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ 7. These pens are 他们的). (你们的) are over there.
6.This is (我的) book. That is
(你的)________.
三、课堂练习
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）________ 7、it（宾格）________
2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 8、him（复数）________
3、 us（主格）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________
4、they（宾格）________ 10、my（复数）________
5、she（宾格）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________
6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________
（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.
2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
10. How old is （he / his）?
3.（He / His）name is Mark. 7.（I/ My）am Ben.
4. What’s（she / her）name? 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
（3）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。
1. (她) is a student. 她) sister is a student too.
2. ) want 你) to do it today.
3. Can 你) read it for (我们).
4. (你们) are from England. 我们) are from China.
5. All of 我们) love (他们)
（4）用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
（5）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词
1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
3. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。
4. Come with _____. 跟我来。
5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
15. Whose bike is this? It’s _____ . 这是谁的自行车？是她的。
16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。
（6）选择题。
（）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his
（）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. theirC. them （）3. classroom is big. A. weB. us C. Our
（）4. I love . A. sheB. herC. hers
（）5. Do you know?A. I B. my C. me
（）6. I amson. A. theyB. their C. them
（）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. IB. my C. me （）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
A. you
B. your
C. yours （）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their
（）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. my C. ours （）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. heB. his C. him （）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. It B. It’s C. Its
（7）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空
1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)
teaches______(our) English.
2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.
4,This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?
5,Don't use the eraser.It is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband
（8）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not
_________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?
_________ a nurse. ( she )
英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。：
内容仅供参考
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ （）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are
专题三代词 人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称代词 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，i t isn’t，it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 1.物主代词的定义：物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词（如：This is my book. 这是我的书。），名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词（如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。）。 见下表。 人称
2.物主代词的用法： 1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例如： My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。 Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？ His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。（本句中的their无须译出） 3、名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。 b. 作宾语，例如： I love my motherland as much a s you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语，例如： The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。 4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My b ag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your b ag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3.This is _______(我的) book. 4._______(他的) chair is blue. 5._______(我们的) classroom is big.
一、人称代词 人称代词是用来指人、动物或其他事物的代词，它的主要作用是用在句子中避免 名词的重复。人称代词单复数以及主格与宾格的变化如下： 人称代词作主语时用主格形式；作宾语时用宾格形式，如： She is from England.(作主语) We call him Tom.(we 作主语；him作宾语) 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. 二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 My book is in my bag. (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
(2)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,it isn’t， it’s hers.(her book) The bike is mine.(my bike) 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there
人称代词和物主代词 一．概念 人称代词：人称代词分为主格和宾格两种。人称代词主格在句子中作主语，人称代词宾格在动词后面作宾语。如： ① We are students. ( we 是句子的主语) ② I gave him a new pencil case. ( I是主语，him 是宾语) 物主代词：物主代词用来表示所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。如： ③This is my book. That one is yours.( my 是形容词性物主代词，yours 是名词性物主代词，yours=your book) 二．人称代词和物主代词的分类 类别 人称数 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 人称代词宾格me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 三．用法 1.人称代词主格的用法 人称代词主格，顾名思义，在句子中作主语，就是在句子中充当句子的执行者，一般放在句子的最前面。如： ① She likes playing badminton very much. 她非常喜欢打羽毛球。 ② They are talking and laughing all the time. 他们总是又说又笑。 ③ Shall we go to the park this weekend? 我们这周末去公园好吗？ 句③中we虽然没有放在句子的最前面，但we是go to the park 的执行者，故we作主语。 2.人称代词宾格的用法 人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语，放在动词后面，是动作的承受者。如： ① He teaches us English. Us 放在teach( 教，是动词)后面作它的宾语。 ② I help him with his English.
英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词： 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称 ⑴、人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. ⑵、人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词： 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词；而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it is n’t，it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s ) 主格I you he she it we you they 中文我你他她它我们你们他们 宾格me you him her it us you them 形物my your his her its our your their
名物mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’ （）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. G reen’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or
人称代词和物主代词的用法 代词：（pron.）用来代替名词、形容词或数词。 人称代词：代替对别人称呼的代词叫人称代词。 如：Mary is a girl. She is student.玛丽是一个女孩，她是一个学生。 在句子中，用she（她）来代替前面所说到的Mary。 物主代词：表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词叫做物主代词，它分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 人称代词和物主代词表 人称代词用法： 主格：一般在放在句首做主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 宾格：宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 听听，人称代词们正在“述职”呢。 ✧I 有“我”的地方大家就会想到我，但在句子中我主要充当主语，无论什么时候，我都不会小写的。 如：I am Chinese.I love China . ✧you表示“你、你们”，无论主格，还是宾格就都得用我—— you .如：How are you ？你（们）好 吗？Thank you.谢谢你（们）。（宾格，单数或复数都是我） ✧he当然了，我主要也是作主语，凡是单数男性都可以用我来代替。如：David is a boy.He isnine. 大卫是个男孩，他9岁。
✧she我用来指“她”的概念或者指代上文已提到的单数的女性。如：Gina is a girl.She is at home.吉娜 是个女孩，她在家呢。 ✧it我主要代替上文中表示单数的“物”的名词，还可以是单数的动物、不分性别的婴儿和小孩或无生 命的物体。我还有很多其他的用法。如在句子中常用来表示天气、时间、距离、形式主语等等。如：It is fine today.今天是晴天。It is very far from my home to school.我家离学校很远。 ✧we我就是第一人称的复数形式，在句子中总是以“我们”自居，而且是当仁不让地充当主角（主语）。 ✧they长话短说，我就是以he，she，it 为基准，是他们的复数形式，也就是说我就是he，she，it 的 对应复数形式，表示“他们”。 ✧me我是单数的第一人称宾格形式。还有him，her 是he 和she 的宾格，them 是they 的宾格。 使用我们时要注意：第一，我们同样有人称和数的变化。第二，我们在句子中总是作动词或介词的宾语。如：Everyone likes me.大家都喜欢我。大家要记清啊！ ✧人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格 一般位于动词或介词之后。 物主代词用法： 形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，后面接名词，表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。如: my book我的书, his ruler他的尺子, her key他的钥匙 注意： 1．如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：This is his a desk. 正：This is his desk. 2.与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：his English books他的英语书，their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。3. 汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈"，"你们老师"等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们"，但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的"，所以在英译时，注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如：你妈妈在家吗? 误：Is you mother at home? 正：Is your mother at home? 4. it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如： It's a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。 名词性物主代词：略 练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Thank （your） 2.（I）name is Gina. 3.How are （you）. 4.Excuse （I） 5.What’s （he）name? 6.（his）is a good boy. 7.Is that （you）key? 8.
（1）英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book). This pen is mine. 动词be（am,is,are）的用法： be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析：I am+… 例句：I am Snoopy. / I am ten years old. / I am a student. / I am a boy.
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析：You are+… 例句：You are my good friend. / You are a good teacher. / You are beautiful. ③第三人称单数(He / She / It) 配合is使用。句型解析：She (He, It) is +…… 例句：She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short. ④人称复数(we /you/they) 配合are使用。句型解析：We (You, They) are +…… 例句: We are in Class 5,Grade 7. / They are my friends. / You are good students. 用法口诀： 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be 后not 加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如： kilos, photos, memos, micros, Eskimos, Filipnos （[ˌfiliˌpi:nəuz] n. 菲律宾人( Filipino的名词复数) 有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如： archipelago(e)s, halo(e)s, cargoes 货物(英），cargos(美） 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twevlfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty- first twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth twenty-ninth tirtieth thirty-first 课时二（2）简单句 一陈述句 1、概念：说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子，句末用句号。 2、分类：陈述句根据其语法结构，可大体分为主语+谓语和主语+连系动词+表语两种； 而从语气的角度分，又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 （1）“主语+谓语”结构 ①肯定陈述句 I like that book. 我喜欢那本书。（陈述一个事实） I really agree. 我确实同意。（陈述一个观点） ②否定陈述句I did not buy the TV. 我没有买那个电视。（陈述一个事实） （2）主语+连系动词+表语结构 ①肯定陈述名The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。（陈述观点） ②否定陈述句Smoking is not good for your health. 抽烟对你的健康没有好处。（陈述一个事实） 3、陈述句的否定结构： 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达： （1）句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词do, does,shall, did,will, should, would 、情态动词(can (could),
一、人称代词 二、物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。 2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue an d yours is pink 2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 用所给词的适当形式填空 班级：姓名： 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _________. ( he ) 5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )
英语人称代词和物主代词The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
英语人称代词和物主代词 形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词 而名词性物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词.如： Is this your book No,,it isn’t, it’s hersher book Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s 代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾. 1. This ismy / Imother. 2. Nice to meet your / you. 3. He / Hisname is Mark. 4. What’sshe / hername 5. Excuseme / my / I. 6. Areyour / youMiss Li 7. I/ Myam Ben. 8. She / Heris my sister. 9. Fine , thank your / you. 10. How old is he / his 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空. 1. These are ______ he brothers. 2. That is _______ she sister. 3. Lily is _______ Lucy sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ me cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________her parent are in America. 6. Those __________ chi ld are _____ I father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ it name 8. Mike and Tom __________ be friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________ I . 10. ______Ann安mother is ______we teacher. 三、单项选择. 1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture 3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am 4. Is she your aunt Yes, __________.
人称代词和物主代词 人称代词口诀： 人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你（们）、它，主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。 英语物主代词用法口诀 物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同，添个"s" 形变名。 his, its 不用变，my 变mine 要记清。 表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，又叫代词所有格。物主代词有形容词性的和名词性的两种。 1. my, your, her... 为形容词性的物主代词，它后面一定要跟一个名词，如： This is my book. 这是我的书。 This is your pen. 这是你的钢笔。 2. mine, yours, hers... 为名词性的物主代词，后面不能再接名词，它本身可以单独使用，如： This is mine. 这是我的。 This is yours. 这是你的。 （人称）单数 （人称）复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一 人称 I me we us my our mine ours 第二 人称 you you you you your your yours yours 第三 人称 he him they them his their his theirs she her her hers it it its its
英语人称代词和物主代词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
英语人称代词和物主代 词 Corporation standardization office #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8
英语人称代词和物主代词 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ，Tom’s，Maria’s
代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.