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辨析before和since

辨析before和since
辨析before和since

辨析before和since

先看下面两道试题:

1、What was the party like?

Wonderful .It’s years I enjoyed myself so much. (NMET93)

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since

2、She was so interested in the book that she had read it for three bours she realized it.

A.when

B.sunce

C.before

D.until

在1题中,上下文提供人语言环境是:说话个方想询问另一方对晚会飞感受,另一方表达的一丝丝“晚会很精彩,自我上次玩得很开心以来已有好几年了。”,时间的计算式从since从句飞完成或状态结束时算起。因此应该选择D。

在2题中,上下文透露的语言信息是:在她意识到时间问题之前,时间已不知不觉飞过了三个小时。也就是说三小时之后从句中的动作才开始。答案应该选择C。一、若表示“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”,“趁……还没来得及”是,需用连词before,此时从句中的谓语动词不能用否定时。如We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。We hadn’t run a mile he felt tired.我们没跑到一英里,他就累了。Please write it down before you get in a word, had measued me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。Before they reached the station, the train had gone.他们(还没)到火车站之前,火车已开走了。

二、在“It+be+一段时间十before从句”句型中,如果主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时;如果主句为一般过去时,从句则常用一般过去时。如:

1、It will be six years before we again.

A.will meet

B.meet

C.met

D.have met (答案为B)

2、It not long before he told us about the af-fair.

A.will be

B.is

C.had been

D.was (答案为D)

除此以外,“It will be + before sb. does”还表示“多久之后才……”。如:It will be half a year before I come back.我半年后才回来。It won’t be long before we meet again.不久,我们又会见面的。

三、在“It+be+一段时间+since从句”句型中,如果主句为一般现在时或现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时;如果主句为一般过去时,从句则常用过去完成时。如:They asked me to have a drink with them. I said it was at least ten years since I a good drink. (MET’88)

A.had enjoyed

B.was enjoying

C.enjoyed

D.had been enjoying (答案为A)

四、在“It is+时间+since从句”句型中,时间的计算根据since从句中的谓语动词的情况进行推算,瞬间动词(如:break out,join,cach等)是从动作发生时算起,延续行动词,(如:smoke,work,live,have等)是从动作结束时算起。如:It is three years since the War broke our. (从break out 动作发生时算起)战争爆发以来,有三年了。It is three years since she was in our class.她离开我们班哟三年了。It is five years since I (have)smoked a cigar.(=since I stopped smoking a cigar.) (从smoke动作结束时算起)我不吸烟有五年了。如果译成“我不吸烟有五年了”,应为:It is five years since I began to smoke.

五、综合练习

1、The next moment, she had time to realize what was happening,she was hit over the head.

A.when

B.before

C.since

D.as

2、—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the bus?

—I tried to,but I could,it started moving.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after

3、Mr.Smith is in good health now for it is quite a long time he smoked.

A.until

B.since

C.before

D.when

4、—It is a long time I saw you last.

—Yes, and what a pity is since it will be a long time we see each

other again.

A.before,since

B.since,before

C.when,when

D.since,when

5、We drove abroue about 200 kilometers we got to the town.

A.before

B.since

C.until

D.while

6、It’s ten years the scientist set out start his work of discovery the valuable chemical.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when

7、A man escaped from the prison last might. It was a long time the guards discovered what had hap-pened.

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.when

(答案:1、B 2、C 3、B 4、B 5、A 6、C 7、A)

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

浅析before和until的区别

浅析before和until的区别 在日常的英语学习中,我们遇到before和until时,往往会将二者搞错。其实,只要我们能把握住两者在使用时本身的含义及主句动词是终止性的还是延续性的,是肯定式还是否定式两大特点,就能很容易地解决这类问题。 一、在下列情况下,两者可互换用,但含义略有不同。before表示“在……之前”的意思,强调时间先后关系;而until表示“直到……才”的意思,主句是肯定句则表示主句动作的终止时间;主句是否定句则强调主句动作的起始时间。 1.主句为否定式终止性谓语动词。常见的动词是open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等。例如: (1)The noise of the street didn’t stop until/before it was midnight. (2)The children won’t come back until/before it is dark. (3)I didn’t leave the lovely boy until/before his mother came home. 2.主句为肯定式、延续性谓语词,这类动词用stand, stay, talk, be, wait等。例如: (1)He lived with his parents until/before he graduated from school. (2)I will wait until/before he comes to my help. (3)I shall stay here until/before you come back. 二、下列情况下宜用before不用until.

人教版英语八年级下册试题since 和 for 的用法(用于现在完成时)

初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji since 和for 的用法(用于现在完成时) 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有:for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 1. since : a).since +时间点①年代②时刻数③一段时间+ago b).现在完成时:主句(主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词)+ since +从句一般过去时 c) It’s +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 d).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式 for +一段时间 练习: 用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here 12). He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13). I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14). Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15). She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16). It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 2. for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago 3. 与时间段连用时,短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。 1) come/go to ------ be at /in 2)leave ----be away from 3)buy ----have 4) borrow /lend -----keep 4)open ---be open 5)close---be closed 6) die---be dead 7) start/begin ----be on 8) join—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier 9) become –be 10) fall asleep ---be asleep 11)catch a cold – have a cold 12) have/has gone to → have been in 13) put on → wear14) finish/end → be over 15) marry → be married 练习:.短暂性转换延续性 1) His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has ____ ____ for two years. _____two years _____ his grandfather ____. Two years ____ ____ ____ his grandfather _____. 2) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________. 3) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. 4) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. 5)He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 6)The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.How time flies! 7)They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 8)I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________. 9)They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. 10)The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 11)My brother joined the army two years ago.

比较级的用法知识点总结

比较级的用法知识点总结 1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little, a bit,…一点儿 even甚至,still仍然 例如,Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。 She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。 2.比较级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍” 例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 (2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。

=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。 =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。 注意:The Yangtze River is longer than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。 “甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。 例如,Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。 = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班 到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) (3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。

before详细用法

after用法小议 通常用于过去时、现在时(主将从现)或完成时态的句子中。 1. 1. 用作介词,与一段时间连用表示“在…之后”时,注意它与 in的区别:after表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后,且通常与过去时态连用;而in则表示以现在为起点的一段时间以后:He came back after two days. 他两天后就回来了。He will come back in two days. 他过两天就回来。但 after 若是与一点时间连用,则可与过去时态也可与将来时态连用:He came back after 4 o’clock. 他是四点钟以后回来的。 He will come back after next month. 他将在下个月以后回来。 eg. 2. I played computer games after I had finished my homework. 做完功课后,我玩电脑游戏。(从句的动作发生在主句的动作前,因此,主句用一般过去式,从句用过去完成时.) Before和after引导的时间状语从句中,由于before和after 本身的词义已经能够表明动作发生的先后,所以主句可以用一般时代替完成时,也可以用完成时。 I knew/had known her long before you knew her.我认识她早在你认识他之前。 After you finish/have finished all your homework,you can watch TV this evening.你完成所有的作业后,今晚可以看电视。

2. 用作连词引导时间状语从句时注意:若主句用将来时态 (或含有将来意味),则时间状语从句要用一般现在时态 (表将来意义)表将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态:他回来后我就走。正:I’ll leave after he comes back. 误:I’ll leave after he will come back. 3. 用作副词,表示“后来”、“ (一段时间)以后”,通常放在表示时间的副词之后:soon after 不久以后 two days after两天后 The plane was hijacked soon after it took off. Two days later he was gone. 4. 用于习语after all 终究,毕竟:I was right after all. 毕竟我是对的。After all, he’s only six years old. 毕竟,他才六岁。 before用法小结 请先看2005年广东省的一道高考题: The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

(word完整版)It+willbe+时间段+before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结,推荐文档

It + will be + 时间段 + before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结 一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。 其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。 【典型考例】 (1)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.(2007安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when (2)—How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (2006福建卷) —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before (3)It ________ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.( 上海春招2002) A. will not be...will know B. is...will know C. will not be...know D. is...know (4) Scientists say it may be five or six years_________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建) A. since B. after C. before D. when 解析:答案为BDCC。考题 (1)(2)before 用于肯定的“It + will be + 时间段 + before...”句型中,表示“要过多久…才…”。 (3)before在本题中用于否定句,意为“过不了多久就会……”, 状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可知C项为正确答案,句意是:要不了多久我们就会知道试验的结果了。 (4)宾语从句中含有句型“It + may be + 时间段 + before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”,故选择答案C。 二、用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …”表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。其否定形式“ it was not +时间段+ before …”意为“不久就……”, “没过(多长时间)就……”。 【典型考例】 It was some time ___________we realized the truth. (2005山东) A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。before用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …”表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。该题题意是“过了一段时间我们才意识到事情的真相”。故正确答案为C项。

中考英语:since与for用法

现在完成时态中的since 与for 1. 实例: We have studied English for more than 2 years. 我们学英语已有两年多时间了。 She has been ill since last Sunday. 她从上周星期天一直病到现在。 2. 用法说明: (1) 介词for 短语表示一个时间段,指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久,提问时用how long;since 作为介词,接一个时间名词,作为连词,引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词),since 表示“自…以来”,指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在,因此,与for 或since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是持续性的(如上面两句中的动词study 和be) (2) 英语中有些动词的意义不能持续,表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作,这些动词被称为非持续性动词或短暂性动词,常见的如come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, bec ome, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态,但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语for 或since 短语连用。如:正:He has come back. 他已回来。 误:He has come back for three days. 若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思,可以将动词改为延续性动词,或改变时间状语,或改用别的句型等,如译为: He has been back for three days. (改变谓语动词) He has been back since three days ago. (改变谓语动词) He came back three days ago. (改变时间状语及动词时态) It’s three days since he came back. (改变句型) (3) 非持续性动词用于完成时态,在肯定句中不能与for 或since引出的短语(或句子)连用,但在否定句中是可以的,因为一个非延续性动词一旦被否定即成为状态,而状态总是可以延续的。如:(https://www.doczj.com/doc/7f11479406.html,) I haven’t seen him for a long time. 我很久没见到他了。 He hasn’t come here for some time. 他有段时间没来了。 I haven’t heard from her since she left. 自他离开以后,我一直没收到她的来信。

Until的详细用法总结

Until的详细用法总结 你们知道until用法吗?我们一起来学习学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 Until的用法 比较until和till 此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句: I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 (在肯定句中可用before代替Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.) 否定句: She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.

她直到6点才到。 until 用法上的三个难点 一、 1. until用在肯定句,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stand, stay, talk, wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。如: ③I waited until he cam e back.我一直等到他回来。 ④The war lasted until 1945.战争持续到1945年。 如果用在否定句,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词,如open, start, leave, arrive, finish, stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间。如: ⑤I didnt leave the boy until his mother turned up.直到这孩子的母亲来,我才离开。 ⑥The noise of the street didnt stop until it wa s midnight.街上的噪音直到半夜才停止。 2.连词until引导的从句中谓语动词的时态 1)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,应该用一般现在时代替。所谓的“主将从现”。 He will stay here until his mother comes back.

before用法归纳

before用法知多少? 在高考中,状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一,考查的重点是考生容易混淆并且近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用。before作连词的用法一直是高考的重点,也是学生感觉掌握起来比较头疼的地方。下面选取近几年各省市的高考试题进行归纳分析,使考生通过典型实例,把握高考对before所引导的句型的命题规律,帮助同学们更好地解答此类题目。 1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”,用于表示时间或顺序。 You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. (2009上海,32) A. before B. if C. while D. as 【解析】选A。考查连词,该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。before表示先后顺序。 2. 表示“过了多久才……”,说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。 (1) The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end. (2005广东,30) A. after B. before C. when D. then 【解析】选B。本题考查连词before表示“在多久之后才……”的用法,根据本句含义“美国南北战争持续了四年,北方才最终取得胜利”,可知本题应选B。 (2) Several weeks had gone by I realized the painting was missing. (2004宁夏,39) A. as B. before C. since D. when 【解析】选B。before表示“过多久才……”。句意:几个星期已经过去了,我才意识到油画丢了。内含的意思是油画丢了好几个星期了,我才意识到。 3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成,主句动作就已经发生或完成了,意为“尚未……就”,“没来得及……就”,常用于before sb. can/ could…。 —Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ( 2006四川,35) — He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 【解析】选A。本题考查连词before表示“还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意为:我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。 4. 表示“以免,以防,趁……还没有……”,强调动作的必要性,以避免或防止从句动作的发生。 He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _____ it got worse.(2003北京) A. until B. when C. before D. as 【解析】选C。由made a mistake和转折词but可知本题句意是“他犯了一个错误,但在事情进一步恶化之前他改变了形势。”故答案正确答案为C项。

when, if, before, until从句

when if before until引导的从句 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫复合句。主句是复合句的主干部分,从句是修饰主句或主句的某个成分的。从句不能单独成句,但具有主语和谓语,须由关联词引导。根据从句在主句中充当不同的成分,可分为不同的从句,例如,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。 由when, if, before, until引导的从句 一、when引导的时间状语从句 (1) when引导时间状语从句时,表示“当……的时候” ① when既可以指时间段也可指时间点 Her brother was very fat when he was a child. 她哥哥小时候很胖。 They were talking when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候,他们正在讲话。 ② when从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词 You should keep your room clean and tidy when you live here. 在你住在这里的时候,你应该保持你房间干净、整洁。 When he arrives, he’ll tell us about the match. 他回来的时候就会告诉我们比赛的情况。 ③ when从句动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生Mary was doing her homework when her father was reading newspapers. 玛丽的爸爸在看报纸的时候她正在做作业。 I’ll call you when I get to the airport. 我一到机场就给你打电话。 二、if引导的条件状语从句 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件,条件有真实和非真实两种。if引导条件状语从句时,意为“如果,假如”,表示在某种条件下,某事很可能发生。 if除了引导条件状语从句,还可引导宾语从句。 if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别: (1)if 在句中的含义不同 If 在宾语从句中翻译为“是否”,相当于whether I want to know if he is a teacher. If 在条件状语从句中翻译为“如果” I’ll go to see you if I am free next week.

but,than引导定语从句和before,until用法辨析

but和than引导定语从句的用法 一、but可被看作关系代词,引导定语从句,在句中作主语,在意义上相当于 who not或that not,即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后,构成双重否定。 如:①There is no mother but loves her children.没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 ②There was no one present but knew the story already.在场的人都知道这个故事。 二、than作关系代词时,一般用在形式为比较级的复合句中,其结构为形容词比较级(more)...than+从句,than在从句中作主语,相当于that,代表它前面的先行词。(这时,它兼有连词和代词的性质,也有学者认为这种用法的than是连词,后面省略了主语what。) 如:①The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxious than is necessary.室内游泳池过于豪华。 ②He got more money than was wanted.他得到了更多的钱。运用上述知识翻译下列句子: 1.任何人都喜欢被赞扬。(but) 2.我们大家都想去桂林。(but) 3.没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。(but) 4.我们班上没有一个人不想帮你。(but) 5.无论多么荒凉,多么难以行走的地方,人们也能把它变成战畅(but)6.这件事情比想象的要复杂。(than) 7.这个广告的效果比预想的要好。(than) 8.这个问题看起来容易,实际上很难。(than) 9.他爸妈给他的零用钱总是超过他的需要。(than) 10.因为这项工程非常困难,所以需要投入更多的劳动力。(than) 答案: 1.There is no one but likes to be praised. 2.There is no one of us but wishes to visit Guilin. 3.There is no man but feels pity for those starving children.4.There is no one in our class but wants to help you. 5.There is no country so wild and difficult but will be made a theatre of war. 6.This matter is more complex than is imagined. 7.This advertisement is more affective than is expected. 8.The problem may be more difficult in nature than would appear.9.He got more pocket money from his parents than was demanded.

the比较级…,the比较级…”的用法

“the more…,the more…”的用法 (1)“the more…,the more…”句型为“the+形容词或副词比较级,the+比较级”结构,常表示“越……,就越……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。 The more he gets,the more he wants.他越来越贪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越学就越想学。 (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句的时态常用一般现在时或 一般过去时。 The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。 The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。 (3)若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。 The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.战 争持续越久,那里的人们受难就越多。 (4)在这种句型中,主句在程度上随着从句变化而变化,常把被强调的部分提前。

The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。 (5)这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略,特别是谚语、俗语,只要意义明确,越简单越好。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 The sooner, the better. 越早越好。 (6)这种句型中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语,也可以是主语。The more English you practice, the better your English is. 你练习英语越多,你的英语就越好。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it. 轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。 (7)若表示“越……,越不……”,常用“the more…,the less…”句型。 The more she flatters me, the less Ilike her.她越逢迎我,我越不喜欢她。 (8)若表示“越不……,就越……”,常用“the less…,the more…”句型。The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不烦恼,工作就干得越 好。

Before和ago的区别(精华版)

before和ago的区别 before和ago都能表示在一段时间以前,但是二者的内涵和具体用法有明显的区别: 1. before表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多少时间以前,由于与这一时间状语连用的行为先发生在过去或将来某一时刻之前,因此往往出现在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中。例如: ①I called him up last night,but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before. ②She said that she had married him five years before. 2.如果不具体表明多少时间以前,before意为"从前;以前",表示从现在开始追溯到过去一段时间,或者主句的谓语动词表示的是经常、反复发生的行为,以副词的形式置于句末,可以用在现在完成时态中。例如: ①I have never been to Beijing before. ②Have you ever seen a tiger before?

③I often go over the lessons that I have learned a few days before. 注意:before前的时间状语如果是特定的,含义不一样。试比较: He said he had arrived here a day before. (一天前) He said he had arrived here the day before. (前一天) 3. ago指的是从现在起到过去时间的某一点的一段时间。这个时间状语常与一般过去时态或过去进行时态连用。例如: ①I graduated from the college twenty years ago. ②I was asked what I was doing a month ago. 4. 表示在某一时间点或事件以前时,只能用before,不用ago。因为这种用法是将before当作介词或连词使用。ago不具有这种功能。例如:

before句型辨析与解析

before句型辨析与解析 It + will be + 时间段+ before等表示“在……之后……才”的句型总结 一、用于句型“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久才…”,也可用于“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”。Before 后的句子中用一般现在时态。 其否定形式“It will/would not be +时间段+ before…”表示“不久就……,过不了多久就……”。 (1)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when (2)—How long do you think it will be ______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before (3)It ________ long before we _______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be...will know B. is...will know C. will not be...know D. is...know (4) Scientists say it may be five or six years_________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when 解析:答案为BDCC。考题 (1)(2)before 用于肯定的“It + will be + 时间段+ before...”句型中,表示“要过多久…才…”。 (3)before在本题中用于否定句,意为“过不了多久就会……”, 状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,可知C项为正确答案,句意是:要不了多久我们就会知道试验的结果了。 (4)宾语从句中含有句型“It + may be + 时间段+ before...”,表示“也许要过多久才……”,故选择答案C。 二、用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。其否定形式“ it was not +时间段+ before …” 意为“不久就……”, “没过(多长时间)就……”。 It was some time ___________we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。before用于句型“it was +时间段+ before …” 表示“过了(多长时间)才……”。该题题意是“过了一段时间我们才意识到事情的真相”。故正确答案为C项。 表示“在……之后……才”。副词“才”在汉语中强调某事发生得晚或慢。如果在含有before从句的复合句中,强调从句动作发生得晚或慢时,就可以应用这种译法。 The American Civil War lasted four years _______ the North won in the end. A. after B. before C. when D. then 解析:答案为B。本题考查连词before表示“在……之后才……”之的用法,根据本句含义“美国南北战争持续了四年,北方才最终取得胜利”,可知本题应选B。 三、表示“……还没来得及……就……”。目的在于强调从句动作发生之前,主句动作已发生。 —Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? — He rushed out of the room _________ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 解析:答案为A。本题考查连词before表示“……还没来得及……就……”的用法。句意是“我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间”。 四、表示“在……之前就……”。这时主句与before从句中的两个动作按时间先后依次发生。 It was evening______ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 解析:答案为D。本题考查连词before表示“在……之前就……”的用法。句意是“我们到达小镇Winchester 之前就已经是傍晚时分了”。 五、表示“趁……”,“等到……”,或“没等……就…… ”等。

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