2021年河南省普通高等学校专升本招生考试
公共英语答案解析
Part I Reading Comprehension
Passage 1
1.【答案】A。解析：主旨题。题干：文中作者的主要目的是什么？
通读全文可知，第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家的希望、梦想和荣誉；第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例，讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影响；最后一段进行总结：在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。由此可推知，本文主要是解释体育运动的作用，A项“为了解释运动的作用”符合文意。
B项“为了比较苏格兰和阿根廷”、C项“为了证明阿根廷比其他国家都强”和D 项“为了证明足球是世界第三重要的运动”均与文章主旨无关，故选A。
2.【答案】C。解析：含义题。题干：第二段中划线词“summit”的意思是______。
根据题干关键词summit可定位至第二段最后三句Winning the World Cup is...Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.（赢得世界杯也许是国际体育运动成功的______。提起阿根廷，他很可能会想到足球。从某种意义上说，赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了）可知，赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了国际足球运动的最大胜利；一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球，在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方。由此可推知，summit在此处意为“最高点、顶点”，与C项“最高点”意思最为相近。award 奖品，summary总结，mountaintop山顶，代入文中均不符合文意，且意义与summit也不符合，故排除。综上分析，故选C。
3.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：根据文章，阿根廷世界闻名的原因是______。
该题关键词是Argentina和world-famous。根据关键词定位至第二段最后两句Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.（提起阿根廷，他很可能会想到足球。从某种意义上说，赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了）可知，一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球；在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方，B项“在世界杯中取得成功”符合文意。
A项“在地图上明显的位置”，D项“大量的体育迷和支持者”两项文章中未提到；C项“在最重要的运动项目中表现优异”，并没有指出是足球，也需排除，故选B。
4.【答案】B。解析：推断题。题干：如果一名运动员只想着赢，他会______。
该题关键词是only thinks about winning。根据关键词定位至第一段倒数第二句The individual representing his country cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only about winning.（代表国家的个人不能想着如何享受，他必须只想着如何赢得比赛）可知，代表国家的个人是不能得到乐趣的，他必须只想着赢。由此可推知，如果一名运动员只想着赢，他会失去运动的乐趣，B项“失去乐趣”符合文意。
A项“失败”，C项“成功”，D项“没道理的”均与题意不符，故选B。
5.【答案】C。解析：态度题。题干：作者对于国际比赛的态度是什么？
根据题文同序原则定位至最后一段，由最后一句But it’s nice to know that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.（但很高兴知道你赢了，至少在某方面你的国家是最好的）可知，作者认为在国际比赛中的获胜至少证明这个国家在体育运动方面实力强大，C项“在国际比赛中获胜的国家至少在体育领域是最好的”符合文意。
A项“在足球场上相遇的国家不太可能在战场上相遇”，B项“赢得世界杯的国家在各方面都被认为是最好的”，D项“重视国际比赛的国家在许多方面都是世界闻名的”均与题意不符，故选C。
Passage 2
6.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：有些人认为铁路过时有很多原因，除了______。
该题关键词是railways, dead和reasons。根据关键词定位至第一段第三句We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying.（我们都不断听到火车慢、赔钱，正在没落）可知，我们总是听到有人说火车速度慢，铁路赔钱并且正在没落，所以A项“火车正在没落”、C项“火车很慢”、D项“铁路亏损”三项都是有些人认为铁路过时的原因。根据第一段倒数第二句In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive...（在燃油昂贵的日子里，铁路变得非常有竞争力）可知，现在的高油价使铁路相比汽车和飞机非常具有竞争力，所以目前油价高并不是铁路过时的原因，B项“如今石油很贵”符合题意，故选B。
7.【答案】C。解析：推断题。题干：作者认为铁路似乎是______。
根据题文同序原则定位至第一段后半部分和第二段。由第一段倒数第二句In these days when oil is expensive, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes.（在石油价格昂贵的今天，铁路已经成为汽车和飞机的竞争对手）和第二段最后三句But a railway doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a motorcar does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.（但是铁路并不像飞机那样离市中心很远。在无休止的交通堵塞中，它不会像汽车那样拦住你。一列火车可以运载任何
飞机或汽车都无法运载的货物）可知，作者认为由于油价高，铁路对飞机和汽车非常具有竞争力，并且，铁路不像飞机那样把人们丢在远离市中心的地方，也不像汽车那样让人们陷入无休止的交通堵塞之中，火车还可以运载飞机或者汽车无法运载的物品。由此可推知，作者认为汽车和飞机没有铁路好，所以C项“汽车和飞机不如火车好”正确，D项“火车和汽车、飞机一样好”不正确。
根据第一段第二句“We can do without railways,”people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary.（“我们可以没有铁路，”人们说，好像汽车和飞机使铁路变得不必要）可知，人们认为他们可以没有铁路，但这并不是作者的观点，所以A项“我们可以没有铁路”不正确；B项“火车与汽车和飞机有许多共同之处”与第二段第一句Railways have much in common with planes.（铁路与飞机有许多共同之处）不符，文中只是提到铁路与飞机有共同之处，并未提及和汽车也有共同之处。
综上分析，故选C。
8.【答案】C。解析：细节题。题干：根据作者所述，下列哪项是不正确的？
该题需要根据选项关键词对应到原文中寻找答案。根据第二段第四句But a railway doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles away from the city center.（但是铁路不像飞机那样离市中心很远）可知，下飞机之后你会发现自己远离市中心，所以C项“当你下飞机时，你会发现自己就在市中心”不正确，同时可知B项“火车站通常在城市的中心”的表述正确。
由首段最后一句If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, they’re cheaper than planes.（如果你想把人或货物从一个地方运送到另一个地方，它们比飞机便宜）可知，A项“坐火车比坐飞机便宜”的表述正确，需排除；由第三段最后一句Soon we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorways w e can’t use because we don’t have enough money to buy oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.（很快人们就会思考为什么要花这么多钱在因为没钱买油而负担不起的汽车和飞机上）可知，D项“没有汽车或飞机能以廉价的方式运载像火车那样多的货物”的表述正确，需排除。题干要求选出不正确的选项，故选C。
9.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：根据作者所述，汽车和飞机的缺点是______。
根据第三段最后一句Soon we will be wondering why we spend so much on motorways we can’t use because we don’t have enough money to buy oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.（很快我们就会疑惑，为什么我们要花这么多钱在我们不能使用的高速公路上，因为我们没有足够的钱购买石油，出于同样的原因，我们也花费了太多的钱在我们不能飞行的飞机上）可知，很快人们就会思考为什么要花这么多钱在因为没
钱买油而负担不起的汽车和飞机上。由此可知，汽车和飞机有相同的缺点——燃油会花费太多的钱，B项“太多的前花在燃油上”符合文意。
A项“他们跑得不够快”，C项“他们不能提供一个顺利的、无忧无虑的旅程”，D项“旅行者不能在旅途中欣赏风景”均与题意不符，故选B
10.【答案】D。解析：主旨题。题干：这篇文章的主要观点是什么？
通读全文可知，第一段指出人们认为铁路过时了，然而作者认为事实并非如此；接下来通过举例说明了与汽车和飞机相比，铁路仍然具有竞争力，并且铁路的优势让其即使在今天也充满活力，D项“铁路的优势使它们即使在今天仍然存在”符合主旨大意。
A项“铁路已经消失”，B项“汽车和飞机使铁路变得没有必要了”，C项“我们已经进入了超高速列车时代”均与题意无关。故选D。
Passage 3
11.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：根据作者的观点，单身汉抵制婚姻的主要原因是______。
根据题干关键词a bachelor resists marriage定位至原文第三段Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment.（问一个单身汉为什么即使他发现约会越来越不令人满意，他却依然抗拒婚姻。如果他是诚实的，他会告诉你他害怕做出承诺）可知，单身汉抵制婚姻的主要原因是害怕做出承诺，一旦做出承诺，就要承担婚姻带来的家庭责任，因此B项“他不愿承担家庭责任”符合文意。
A项“他相信，如果他保持单身，生活会更愉快”，C项“他觉得约会比结婚更有趣”以及D项“他担心这会结束他所有的有趣的冒险和刺激”均不符合原文。故答案选B。
12.【答案】D。解析：推断题。题干：抚养孩子，在作者看来是______。
根据题干关键词Raising children定位至原文第四段最后一句But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.（但是那些决定不要孩子的夫妇永远不会知道看着孩子长大或和孙子/女一起玩耍的乐趣），由此可知，作者认为抚养孩子虽然辛苦，但能获得儿孙满堂的乐趣和幸福，作者的态度是积极的，四个选项中只有D项“一个有回报的任务”最符合文意。
A项“一种道德上的责任”，B项“不可避免的痛苦之源”以及C项“一个费力不讨好的工作”，均是消极的态度，亦不符合文意，均排除。故选D。
13.【答案】A。解析：细节题。题干：从最后一段，我们了解到嫉妒是由______造成的。
根据题干关键词envy首先可定位至最后一段最后一句And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.（它让我们从嫉妒中解放出来：我们现在明白了，所有那些总是玩得很开心的人实际上可能根本就不快乐），句中的它（it）指什么呢？我们可以根据最后一段第一句Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.（理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关，是最令人解放的认识之一）可知，理解并接受“真正的幸福与乐趣无关”这一观点，可以使人们从嫉妒中解放出来，由此推断，嫉妒有时来自于没有理解“真正的幸福与乐趣无关”这一观点，因此A项“误解”符合文意，misunderstanding与原文中的understanding是反义词。
B项“偏见”，C项“憎恨”以及D项“无知”均与原文不符，排除。故选A。
14.【答案】C。解析：细节题。题干：要了解什么是真正的幸福，你必须______。
根据题干关键词true happiness定位至最后一段第一句Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations.（理解并接受真正的幸福与乐趣无关，是最令人解放的认识之一）可知，真正的幸福与乐趣无关，理解并接受这一观点，我们才能了解什么是真正的幸福，因此C项“能够区分幸福和乐趣”符合文意。
A项“在人的一生中享受尽可能多的乐趣”，B项“尽一切努力把自己从痛苦中解脱出来”以及D项“在任何情况下都要忍受痛苦”均与原文不符，排除。故答案选C。
15.【答案】B。解析：主旨题。题干：作者想告诉我们什么?
主旨类的题目通常需要关注每个段落的首尾句。文章首段作者就指出文章的主旨，尤其是后两句If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.（如果乐趣和快乐等于幸福，那么痛苦必定等于不幸福。但事实恰恰相反：带来幸福的事情往往包含一些痛苦）；第二段作者提到许多人们逃避的事情可能正是幸福的源头；接着第三至五段作者用单身汉害怕承担家庭责任的例子和养育孩子很辛苦但会收获真正的幸福验证这一观点；最后一段作者再次解释“真正的幸福与乐趣无关”。综上分析，作者想告诉我们幸福常常与痛苦结伴而行，B项“幸福常与痛苦相伴”符合文章主旨大意。
A项“一个人必须知道如何获得幸福”和C项“做出承诺很重要”均不符合文章主旨，D项“是痛苦导致了幸福”以偏概全，观点片面。故答案选B。
Passage 4
16.【答案】D。解析：含义题。题干：第一段中的划线词“that”指______。
根据第一段第二、三句We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that...（我们可能都听过这样的说教：懒惰是不道德的、浪费的，懒人将一事无成。但懒惰的危害可能比这更大……）可知，划线词that指代的是前面提到的“懒惰是不道德且浪费的，懒人将一事无成”，A项“懒惰是不道德的”、B项“懒惰是浪费”、C项“懒惰的人在生活中永远一事无成”三项均包含在内。D项“上述全部”概括全面，故选D。
17.【答案】A。解析：主旨题。题干：第一段主要讨论的是______。
根据第一段第三句...and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wishes to avoid work.（这往往是由更复杂的原因造成的，而不是简单地希望逃避工作）可知，导致懒惰的原因不仅仅是想要逃避工作那么简单，而是更为复杂。下文具体分析了人们懒惰的各种原因。由此可推知，本段主要讨论的是导致人们看起来懒惰的复杂原因，A项“让人看起来懒惰的复杂原因”符合第一段主旨大意。
B项“懒人遭受的严重问题”，C项“其他可能妨碍工作的幻想”，D项“人们正忙于计划的大交易”均是第一段中让人看起来懒惰的原因之一，属于以偏概全，需排除。故答案选A。
18.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：根据第二段，变得“懒惰”对______有帮助。
根据题干关键词is good for可定位至第二段倒数第三、四句...being ‘lazy’—that is, taking time off for a rest— is good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who’s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.（“懒惰”——也就是请假休息——对过度劳累的学生或高管来说是好事。休息对于那些太努力的运动员或者在诊所加班太多的医生来说特别有帮助）可知，“懒惰”对于劳累过度的学生或者主管来说是有好处的，且对于努力过度的运动员或连续多日在诊所加夜班的医生来说，休息也是特别有帮助的，所以B项“一位正在加班的医生”符合题意。
A项“一名在度假的学生”、C项“一位在休假的主管”和D项“一位没有在训练的运动员”均不符合题意。故选B。
19.【答案】A。解析：态度题。题干：文章的基调是______。
题干问文章的基调，实际上也就是在问作者的态度。通读全文可知，作者首先讲述了懒惰的危害和导致懒惰的原因，接着在第二段讲述了懒惰的益处。由此可推知，作者采取了一种客观且严谨的态度对懒惰进行了分析。cautious小心的，谨慎的；careless 不小心的；optimistic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的。故选A。
20.【答案】D。解析：主旨题。题干：文中作者想告诉我们什么？
通读全文可知，文章探讨了导致懒惰的原因，并阐述了懒惰的某些情况下也会有好处。再结合第二段最后两句“So be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book.”可知，当你想说某个人懒惰的时候要小心了，那个人可能在思考、休息或构思自己的下本书。由此可推知，对懒惰的界定并不是一成不变的，我们应该采取正确的方式来定义它。D项“懒惰应该得到恰当的定义”符合文意。
A项“懒惰绝对是一种罪恶”、B项“懒惰总是很有帮助的”、C项“懒惰使人一无是处”均无法正确概括文章主旨。故答案选D。
Part II Cloze
21.【答案】B。解析：考查状语从句。句意：你刚接到一项重要任务，并且想把它做好，但似乎你一开始就被打断了。because因为，引导原因状语从句；the minute一……就……，引导时间状语从句；so that因此，以便，引导结果和目的状语从句；even if 即使，虽”，引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，答案选B。
22.【答案】A。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，简顺路造访。stop by过去坐坐，顺路造访；stop in待在家里（不外出）；stop out夜里很晚不回家；stop over （长途旅行在某处）中途停留。根据句意可知，答案选A。
23.【答案】C。解析：考查连词。句意：______你能在不分散__24__的情况下重新安排它们！分析句子结构可知，本句为一个感叹句，且用的是虚拟语气，所以只能用if only引导，表示将来没有可能实现的愿望，意为“要是……就好了，但愿”。where可以引导名词性从句和定语从句，但不能使用虚拟语气；but（但是），otherwise（否则）引出含蓄虚拟条件，这三项均不符合题意。故选C。
24.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析及上下文理解。句意：要是你能在不分散______的情况下重新安排它们就好了！interest兴趣，吸引力；promise诺言，许诺；condition 状态，健康状况；concentration专注，注意力。根据上文提到的“首先，简顺路造访；然后是电话；稍后，你的老板告诉你放下一切——她有个紧急工作；而你三点要去开会！”可推知，在接到一项重要任务后，你的注意力被各种事情分散了。故选D。
25.【答案】A。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从______一天中你最有__27__的时间段开始。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词形式，和空后的内容一起做介词by的宾语。根据句意可知，find out（弄清）与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A。
26.【答案】D。解析：考查定语从句。句意：从找出一天中你最有__27__的时间段开始。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指物的先行词those parts
of the day。during the day为固定搭配，意为“在白天”，所以从句应用during which引导，其中which在从句中做介词during的宾语。it不能引导从句；B项介词使用错误；why在定语从句中做原因状语，这三项均不符合题意。故选D。
27.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：从找出一天中你最有创造力的时间段开始。successful达到目的，获得成功的；creative有创造力的；tired疲倦的；sleepy 困倦的。根据下文“你能在上午或下午工作最出色”可推知，此处表达的是“你最有创造力的那些时间段”。故选B。
28.【答案】A。解析：考查介词辨析。句意：无论何时，只要找到你的时间（点），然后在它______筑一堵墙。around围绕，环绕；behind在（或向）……的后面；far from 远离；above在（或向）……上面。根据句意可知，此处指的是在一定的时间范围内，即围绕这一时间点，around符合语境，故选A。
29.【答案】C。解析：考查宾语从句。句意：比方说，对你来说__30__时间在10点开始。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分和意义完整，所以应用在从句中不充当任何语法成分、只起连接作用且无词义的that引导。what在宾语从句中做主语、宾语等成分；how在宾语从句中做方式状语；whether在宾语从句中不充当任何语法成分，只起连接作用，但有“是否”的含义，这三项均不符合题意。故选C。
30.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析及词语复现。句意：比方说，对你来说______时间在10点开始。lunch午餐；work工作，劳动；task任务；quality质量。根据第二段最后一句中的quality time可知，此处为其原词复现。故选D。
31.【答案】B。解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后______你的重要任务，不要让任何事情打断你。call on邀请，要求；focus on集中（注意力、精力等）；depend on 决定于，依靠；feed on（动物）以……为食。结合语境可知，此处指专注于重要任务，focus on符合句意，故答案选B。
32.【答案】A。解析：考查不定代词。句意：如果你有秘书，告诉她或他拦截______电话和访客。all所有，全部，全体，一切（三者或三者以上），常与名词连用，名词前面可用the, this, that, my, her, his等，也可用数词；both两个都，常用短语为“both of+复数名词/代词”，该短语做主语时谓语动词应用复数形式；none没有一个，毫无，常用于三个或三个以上的人或物，常用短语为“none of+复数名词/代词”，该短语做主语时谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式；either（两者中的）任何一个，（两者中的）每个，常用短语为“either of+复数名词/代词”，该短语做主语时谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。根据空后的calls and visitors和句意可知，此处表达的是“所有的电话和来访者”。故选A。
33.【答案】D。解析：考查名词辨析。句意：______是外人和同事都知道你每天都有一部分时间没空。question问题，疑问；demand要求，需要；news新闻，消息；point 观点，重点。结合语境可知，答案选D。
34.【答案】B。解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：重点是外人和同事都知道你每天都有一部分时间没______。reasonable合理的，有理由的；available（东西）可获得的，（人）有空的；embarrassing使人害羞的（或难堪的、惭愧的）；confusing令人困惑的。根据句意可知，此处指有一部分时间是没有空的，故答案选B。
35.【答案】C。解析：考查比较结构。句意：为这段特别的时间做准备，就像你为重要会议做准备一样仔细。根据空前的as carefully并结合句意可知，此处为“as+副词的原级+as”的原级比较结构，用于两者之间，表示“一方与另一方一样……”。故选C。
36.【答案】A。解析：考查非谓语动词的固定用法。句意：准备好10点准时______，充分利用每一秒。be ready to do sth.为固定用法，意为“准备好去做某事”，其中不定式（短语）作宾语。故选A。
37.【答案】C。解析：考查固定搭配。句意：准备好10点准时开始，充分利用每一秒。get sth. out of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“从……中获得（有益的东西）”。其他三项均无此用法。故选C。
38.【答案】B。解析：考查名词辨析及词语复现。句意：你可能喜欢用你的这段时间来思考一个项目、一个问题或一个新想法。根据最后一段最后一句中的your blocks 可知，此处为blocks的原词复现。memory记忆力，记性；block（时间的）一段；experience （一次）经历；relationship联系。故选B。
39.【答案】D。解析：考查短语辨析。句意：从小处开始——可能三十或四十分钟，每周三次，逐渐______至少一个小时。compared to与……相比，被比作……；due to 由于，因为；other than除……以外，不同于；up to到达（某数量、程度等），符合语境。故选D。
40.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。句意：当然，有时你不得不一点点地减少你的时间，但是你要像保护其他宝贵的______一样保护好这一小时。possession个人财产，私人物品；position位置；satisfaction满足；doubt疑惑，疑问。此处表达的是“像守护任何其他宝贵财产一样”。故选A。
Part III True or False
41.【答案】B。解析：推断题。题干：我们可以得出结论，青少年和父母都是这篇文章的读者。根据第一段第四句Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes...
（当然，我们都知道我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的祖母认为我们很有天赋，我们的罗伯茨叔叔认为我们会去参加奥运会，但有时想对自己有这么好的想法要困难得多）可知，我们是父母珍爱的人，奶奶们认为我们是伟大的天才，叔叔们认为我们会参加奥运会。由此可推知，本篇文章的目标读者应是青少年，所以本题错误。
42.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：当你觉得很难改变自己时，你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。根据第一段最后一句If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.（如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候树立一个积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了）可知，如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战的话，那你该是时候建立一个积极的自我形象，所以本题错误。
43.【答案】A。解析：细节题。题干：根据文章，我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately, most of these self-images are more negative than what they should be...（不幸的是，这些自我形象大多比原本应有的样子更消极，因此改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键）可知，我们建立的大多数自我形象都过于消极，与其应有的样子不符。由此可推知，我们的自我形象可能是不真实的，所以本题正确。
44.【答案】A。解析：细节题。题干：如果你想改变你的自我形象，你应该改变你的思维方式。根据第二段最后一句...thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.（因此改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键）可知，改变你对自己的看法是改变自我形象的关键，所以本题正确。
45.【答案】A。解析：主旨题。题干：这篇文章主要讨论了如何建立一个积极的自我形象。通读全文可知，第一段提出论点：如果你觉得很难相信自己，那么就该建立一个积极的自我形象了，并学会爱自己；第二段至最后一段讲述了如何建立积极的自我形象和战胜消极的自我形象。由此可推知，本文主要是围绕“如何建立一个积极的自我形象”展开的，所以本题正确。
Part IV Translation
Section A English-Chinese Translation
46.【答案】A。解析：考查词汇和特殊疑问句的翻译。分析句子结构可知，第一句是一个简单句，第二句是一个特殊疑问句。everyone可译为“所有人，每个人”；studying hard可译为“努力学习，刻苦学习”；improve academic scores可译为“提高学业成绩”；how可译为“怎么”；stop可译为“阻止”。故选A。
47.【答案】C。解析：考查倍数和非谓语动词的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个“A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/height/width...+of+B”结构，表示“A是B大、长、高、宽等的X倍（A比B大、长、高、宽等X－1倍）”。new expanded可译为“新扩建的”，非谓语动词作定语；swimming pool可译为“游泳池”；previous可译为“先前的”。故选C。
48.【答案】D。解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个倒装句，含有一个Hardly...when...（刚……就……）结构。football match可译为“足球比赛”；started raining可译为“开始下雨了”。故选D。
49.【答案】B。解析：考查there be句型、状语从句和词汇的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，且含有一个so...that...（如此……以至于）结构。customers 可译为“顾客”；during the Spring Festival可译为“春节期间”；shop assistant可译为“店员”；timely service可译为“及时的服务”；all of可译为“所有的”。故选B。
50.【答案】D。解析：考查状语从句的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个As long as（只要）引导的条件状语从句。works hard可译为“努力工作”；mind可译为“介意”；when可译为“什么时候”。故选D。
Section B Blanked Cloze
51.【答案】A。解析：考查名词短语的翻译。“民间”相对于“官方”（official）而言，可译为folk，“艺术”可译为arts，“民间艺术”是名词短语，译为folk arts。故选A。
52.【答案】C。解析：考查名词短语的翻译。“婚庆”是名词，可以理解为“婚礼庆典”，直译为wedding celebrations，故选C。
53.【答案】H。解析：考查动词的翻译。“装饰”在句中是用在is used to（被用来）后的，to为动词不定式符号，故decorate用动词原形。故选H。
54.【答案】E。解析：考查名词短语的翻译。“喜庆的气氛”为名词短语，“喜庆的”译为joyous，“气氛”译为atmosphere，“喜庆的气氛”译为joyous atmosphere。故选E。
55.【答案】G。解析：考查主谓一致和动词的翻译。“象征”在句中做谓语，主语是the color，应用第三人称单数形式symbolizes。故选G。
Section C Chinese-English Translation
56.【译文】The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
解析：考查比较级结构的翻译。“越……，越……”可使用比较级结构the + 比较级, the more + 比较级，“越努力”译为the harder，“进步越大”译为the greater progress；“取得进步”可译为固定搭配make progress。
57.【译文】No matter who/Whoever you are, you have to obey the law.
解析：考查状语从句和固定搭配的翻译。“不管是谁”可使用让步状语从句，译为No matter who/Whoever you are；“要”在此处指法律上的强制规定，属于客观要求，可译为have to；“遵守法律”可译为obey the law。
58.【译文】This was the most beautiful school she had ever seen.
解析：考查固定句型和动词时态的翻译。根据题干可知，本句可译为“This was the most+adj.+n.+（that）从句”结构，此时that引导的定语从句应用过去完成时。“漂亮的”译为beautiful；“学校”译为school。
59.【译文】We look forward to the exciting developments in our school in the future.
解析：考查固定搭配的翻译。“期待”可译为固定搭配look forward to，此处to为介词，后跟名词、名词短语或动名词；“在未来”可译为in the future，“振奋人心的发展”可译为exciting developments。
60.【译文】The government convinced the public that the issue will be resolved soon.
解析：考查宾语从句和时态语态的翻译。“使公众相信某事”可译为宾语从句convince the public that...，从句内容为“这个问题很快会得到解决”；“这个问题”可译为the issue/problem，根据句意可知，“解决”和“问题”之间构成动宾关系，应使用被动语态，“很快”可译为soon，时态需用一般将来时，故宾语从句部分可译为the issue will be resolved soon。
Part V Error Correction
61.【答案】D改为myself。解析：考查反身代词。句意：我很难独自为这次旅行做好准备。根据句意，此处指“独自”为旅行做准备，by oneself“单独，独自”为固定用法，故将me改为myself。
62.【答案】B改为should/would/could/might。解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有翅膀，我就能尽快飞回家乡了。分析句子可知，本句包含一个if引导的虚拟条件句，根据句意和从句中的谓语动词had可知，此处是对现在或将来情况的假设，主句的谓语动词应用“should/would/could/might+动词原形”的形式，所以应把will改为should/would/could/might。
63.【答案】D改为heavy。解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们现在不能出去，因为雨下得太大了。big（体积、程度、数量等）大的，巨大的；heavy（在数量、程度等方面）超出一般的，比一般严重的，常与rain搭配使用，所以应把big改为heavy。
64.【答案】B改为do或did。解析：考查动词时态。句意：那些没有交作文的人被要求今天交。根据句意、句中的时间状语today和who引导的定语从句中的谓语动词
hand...in可知，从句应用一般现在时或一般过去时，且此处应借助动词do，所以应把have改为do或did。
65.【答案】C改为is limited。解析：考查动词语态。句意：由于成本太高，该工具在实际使用中受到限制。根据句意可知，the tool和limit（限制）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故应将limits改为is limited。
66.【答案】A改为working。解析：考查非谓语动词的固定用法。句意：他的朋友喜欢和他一起工作，因为他很有幽默感。appreciate doing sth.“感激做某事，喜欢做某事”，为固定用法，故将to work改为working。
67.【答案】B改为were。解析：考查主谓一致。句意：这部小说出版时，我和他的朋友们都对它不感兴趣。“neither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词”结构做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式应与nor后的名词或代词保持一致。主句谓语动词应与nor后的his friends保持一致，用复数形式，故应将was改为were。
68.【答案】A改为permitting。解析：考查独立主格。句意：如果天气允许，她将在晚饭后和父母出去散步。分析句子成分可知，前后两分句用逗号连接，且后句已有谓语动词will go，可判断前句为独立主格，须用非谓语动词；且weather和permit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，故用现在分词形式，表示主动，故应将permits改为permitting。
69.【答案】B改为that。解析：考查强调句。句意：正是在2000年，这个国家成功地发射了第一艘载人宇宙飞船。分析句子结构，句中有it was...结构，可优先考虑强调句。本句去掉it was...后，句子意义和结构完整，可判断本句为强调句，强调句结构为it was...that/who，that强调人或物，who强调人，此处强调时间状语in the 2000，故将when改为that。
70.【答案】D改为is。解析：考查动词时态。句意：他得出结论，宇宙中最大的速度是光速。分析句子结构可知，that引导一个同位语从句解释说明conclusion，that 后的内容为客观真理，时态须用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
Part VI Writing
Different Attitudes Towards Shopping
Nowadays, shopping has become a topic of heated debate in the society. Views on this issue vary from person to person.
Some people regard shopping as a hobby. Through shopping during the busy life, they can find and buy something attractive which can make themselves happy. They believe
shopping is very interesting. However, others just think shopping is a task to buy basic necessities. They believe going shopping always takes up too much time and energy, so they argue that this activity is boring and tiring.
From my point of view, shopping rationally can enrich our life and sometimes it even reshapes our way of life. Besides, with the rapid development of information and technology, online shopping has been a fashion. There is no doubt that online shopping has shortened the time we spend in shopping. In all, I think if we shop properly, shopping really can enhance our sense of happiness.
2021年河南省普通高等学校专升本招生考试 公共英语答案解析 Part I Reading Comprehension Passage 1 1.【答案】A。解析：主旨题。题干：文中作者的主要目的是什么？ 通读全文可知，第一段讲述了体育运动员肩负着整个国家的希望、梦想和荣誉；第二、三段以国际足联世界杯为例，讲述了赢得比赛会给国家带来积极影响；最后一段进行总结：在国际比赛中的获胜至少能证明这个国家在这方面实力强大。由此可推知，本文主要是解释体育运动的作用，A项“为了解释运动的作用”符合文意。 B项“为了比较苏格兰和阿根廷”、C项“为了证明阿根廷比其他国家都强”和D 项“为了证明足球是世界第三重要的运动”均与文章主旨无关，故选A。 2.【答案】C。解析：含义题。题干：第二段中划线词“summit”的意思是______。 根据题干关键词summit可定位至第二段最后三句Winning the World Cup is...Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.（赢得世界杯也许是国际体育运动成功的______。提起阿根廷，他很可能会想到足球。从某种意义上说，赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了）可知，赢得世界杯可能意味着获得了国际足球运动的最大胜利；一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球，在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方。由此可推知，summit在此处意为“最高点、顶点”，与C项“最高点”意思最为相近。award 奖品，summary总结，mountaintop山顶，代入文中均不符合文意，且意义与summit也不符合，故排除。综上分析，故选C。 3.【答案】B。解析：细节题。题干：根据文章，阿根廷世界闻名的原因是______。 该题关键词是Argentina和world-famous。根据关键词定位至第二段最后两句Mention Argentina to someone and the chances are that he’ll think of football. In a sense, winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.（提起阿根廷，他很可能会想到足球。从某种意义上说，赢得世界杯让阿根廷出名了）可知，一提起阿根廷，大家可能会想到足球；在某种意义上，阿根廷因为赢得了世界杯才名扬四方，B项“在世界杯中取得成功”符合文意。 A项“在地图上明显的位置”，D项“大量的体育迷和支持者”两项文章中未提到；C项“在最重要的运动项目中表现优异”，并没有指出是足球，也需排除，故选B。
2021年河南省专升本考试公共英语真题及解析 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 1 point for each item) Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. I can’t believe that she _______ in the competition. A. won B. wins C. had won D. has won Answer: A. won Explanation: The sentence is in the past tense, so the correct answer is A. won.
2. I’m _______ to do something to help the victims of the earthquake. A. determined B. determining C. determinate D. determinable Answer: A. determined Explanation: The correct answer is A.
determined, which means “having made a firm decision to do somethin g”. 3. The government has _______ a new policy to combat poverty. A. introduced B. introduced in C. introduced for D. introduced with Answer: A. introduced
2021年河南专升本英语考试题库（含答案解析） 1.It is important______ to the public what is happening. A. for us in explaining B. to us to explain C. of us in explaining D. for us to explain 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。It is +adj+for sb+to do sth意为做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。故选D。 2.I didnt think I could ever______in a big city after living in the country for years. A. get used to living B. used to live C. be used to live D. used to living 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定用法。句意：我在乡下住了几年，没想到还能习惯住在大城市里。be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 3.If any of the children got hurt, I should feel ______. A. confident B. doubtful C. comfortable D. responsible 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有孩子受伤了，我应该负起责任。confident自信的，doubtful 怀疑的，comfortable 舒适的，responsible负责的。故选D。
4.The houses in this village are similar______ those in that village. A. from B. to C. in D. as 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这个村子的房子和那个村子的相似。be similar to 与......相似。故选B。 5.Everything will be all right, Jane. ______ it easy. A. Think B. Have C. Take D. Keep 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：一切都会好起来的，简。别担心。take it /things easy，表示放松,别担心。故选C。 6. The police got much ________ from those newspapers. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 【答案】C. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词，many 用于修饰可数名词，选项中只有C是不可数名词。根据句意可知，选C。 7、I have two ________ and two bottles of ________. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 【答案】C. 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。桔子可数，桔汁不可数。根据
河南省普通高等学校 选拔先进专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号涂写在答题卡上。 本卷试题答案应答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40) Directions ：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence ，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . 1. Julie spent one month _________ her term paper on Chinese poems. A. to write B. and wrote C. written D. writing 2. I was so________the night before my examination that I could not sleep. A. worrying B. tired C. happy D. nervous 3. Whether you learn or not is entirely ________ you. A. up to B. as to C. about to D. due to 4. I finally________ to study much harder in the future. A. prepared B. made up my mind C. worked out D. made out 5. The old couple decided to________ a boy though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt 6. The teacher insisted that we________ our homework before 9:00 o’clock A. finished B. had finished C. finish D. was finishing
河南省洛阳市成考专升本2021-2022学年 英语自考真题(附答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(30题) 1. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since 2.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are． https://www.doczj.com/doc/7619297718.html,e https://www.doczj.com/doc/7619297718.html,es C.to come https://www.doczj.com/doc/7619297718.html,ing 3. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ? A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body 4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 5.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms. A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce 6.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct. A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise 7. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not? A.did you accept B.are you going to accept C.will you accept D.would you accept 8. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results. A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring
2021年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2021年河南专升本英语真题及答案 2021年河南专升本英语考试真题 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1x 40) Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _____better. A.earlier B.beginner C.former D. first 2. He made a _____tolet all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. A. confinement B. commitment C. conception D. commission 3. The people living in these apartments have free ______tothat swimming pool. A.access B. excess C. excursion D. recreation 4. He_____the old man with 10pounds for bringing back the lost dog. A.reward B. prized C. gave D. Paid 5. He said would never be intimidated what he didn't like by big names. A. Do B.to do C.did D. into doing 6. I ’ m sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. disturbed 7.I only work _____weekdays,not______weekends. A. on... on B. At...at C.on...at D.at...on 8.She grabbed the soap and washed______. A. thoroughly B. thorough C.although D. though 9. piano is a popular_____. A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool 10. We are all______at the way her husband treated her. A.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustul D. disgust 11. There are many proverbs in Chinese_______,there are also many proverbs in English. A. meanwhile B. Similarly https://www.doczj.com/doc/7619297718.html,ually D.typically 12. Many youngsters_____pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect 13. The engineer tried to _____theproblem with several drawing. A. Recognize B. impress C. Illustrate D. identify 14. She_____to book a seat on the next flight
2021年河南省南阳市-统招专升本英语测试 卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.Doctors are developing a new for treating that disease（） A.operation B.mean C.technique D.cure 2.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to him（） A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit 3.The construction of a highway will the growth of the suburbs（） A.result from B.distribute to C.contribute to D.devote to 4.In the letter, she didn't tell me whether he was still（） A.alive B.lived C.lively D.live 5.I agree to the idea _____ our staff should use recycled （再生的）paper to save money（） A.what B.as C.which D.that 6.On second, we decided not to sell our house（） A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds 7.If she _____ here last night, she wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain （） A.came B.was coming C.would come D.had come 8.Such a reliable person as him won't make promises（）
【2021年】河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported（）into the sea with its oil（） A.to sink; given out B.to have sunk; run out C.having sunk; used up D.to have sunk; run out of 2.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are those ______ graduates from the university（） A.faithful B.distinguished C.impressive D.interesting 3.I cannot spare any time to read it（） A.However amusing the story is B.However the story is amusing C.No matter amusing the story is D.No matter how the story is amusing 4.With such poor _____ he really needs glasses（） A.vision B.view C.sense D.scene 5.If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be dozy now（） A.haven’t watched B.didn’t watch C.hadn’t watched D.wouldn’t have watched
（2021年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation（） A.neither B.either C.both D.nor 2.（）, the workers continued their work in the open air A.Heavy as was the rain B.As the rain was heavy C.As heavy was the rain D.Heavy as the rain was 3.These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market（） https://www.doczj.com/doc/7619297718.html,pletely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily 4.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（） A.Had they arrived B.Were they to arrive C.Were they arriving D.Would they arrive 5.He set off one hour earlier to _____ he could catch the 12 o’clock train（） A.believe B.find C.make sure D.look 6.The role of television in this modern era has diminished _____ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent（）
2021年河南省洛阳市-统招专升本英语真题 (含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.Success in the lab doesn't always mean immediate success on a large（） A.business B.account C.way D.scale 2.It is worth that any measures taken by the government can eventually affect one's daily life（） A.to remember B.remember C.remembered D.remembering 3.I’d like to（）my parents’ greetings to you and your family A.confront B.display C.consult D.convey 4.These three teachers vary_____their manners of teaching（） A.between B.from C.with D.in 5.There was such a long queue outside the China Pavilion that we（）gave up A.unfortunately B.purposefully C.eventually D.initially 6.You（）if you had had higher score in the examination A.must have got scholarship B.would have got scholarship C.should get scholarship D.had got scholarship 7.All trains having been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but at the station（） A.staying B.stayed C.stay D.to stay
2021-2022学年河南省周口市统招专升本英 语测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.Herman’s success is（）his hard work and his academic ability https://www.doczj.com/doc/7619297718.html,ed to B.equal to C.due to D.close to 2.The weather was good except for an ______ shower（） A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional 3.Such problems（）air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities A.like B.about C.as D.of 4.What will happen to the children if their parents ______ some day（） A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off 5._____ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume（恢复）our normal speed（） A.Whenever B.No sooner C.In case D.Once 6.Nothing can _____ the notice of the policeman（） A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect 7.The price of houses goes up again, partly ______ the requirement of young people（） A.in result B.with C.because D.due to 8.All I can do now is nothing______（）
2021-2022学年河南省商丘市统招专升本英 语测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(10题) 1.have been killed in the fighting or made homeless（） A.Hundreds of people B.Hundred people C.Hundred of people D.Hundreds people 2.Reducing the size of classes in schools is a aim in the near future（） A.delightful B.dynamic C.deliberate D.desirable 3.See! The reporters ______ how he is going to spend the money he got from the big prize（） A.ask B.are asking C.has asked D.had asked 4.The judge questioned the murderer and _______ him to twenty years in prison（） A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced 5.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old（） A.that B.what C.which D.whose 6.Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred（）me that I had forgotten my keys A.on B.in C.at D.to 7.I _______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way（）
2021年考试试题 英语 Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is fallowed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2x20) Passage 1 My name is Ben and I want to tell you why I play football. Sports play a very important role at my school. The entire town come out to watch our football matches on Friday evenings. All of my friends do sports. Although at the beginning I was just doing what everybody else was doing, I found that the positive side of taking part in a sport was the friendship it created. The people in my football team are now some of my best friends and our friendship has become even stronger for the fact that we won and lost together. Of course, going into the semi-finals in our state tournament is exciting but for me it is the friendship that keeps me playing. I think parents should realize that not every child who plays sports out there is to win every time. Maybe they play just to make a few friends. If you ask young players in my town why they do a particular sport, they would say that not only does the chance of winning play a role, but also there is a more important and more social aspect than winning. And in sports the trainer plays a very significant role. Some young players have stopped doing a sport just because they think the trainer is not a pleasant person. 1.watch the school football matches on Friday evenings. A.All the people B. The boys from school C. All the people who live in the town D. The boys who are interested in football 2.Why did Ben start to play football? A.He wanted to be together with his friends. B. He liked football. C. He wanted to get fit. D. He wanted to win. 3.Have Ben's team ever won a football game? A.Yes. They have won the semi-finals of the state tournament. B.Yes. They have won all their games. -1 •
河南省商丘市成考专升本2021-2022学年 英语真题及答案 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________ 一、单选题(30题) 1. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks. A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured 2.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin. A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed D.After being exposed 3._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told 4.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children. A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off 5.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as 6.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day. A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up 7. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to 8. Let me help you, ______? A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I
2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案) 一、单选题(20题) 1.Bob never dreams of（）for him to be promoted to the managing position in the company A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance C.there be a chance D.being a chance 2.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leave A.the match was over; they were B.was the match over; were they C.was the match over; they were D.the match was over; were they 3.Only those who have tasted bitterness will（）among others A.lift up B.go up C.burst out D.stand out 4.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police（） A.called in B.calling in C.call in D.to call in 5.When I go out in the evening I use the bike the car if I can（） A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.other than 6.Constant showers are characteristic（）the summer here A.for B.to C.of D.with 7.—Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it. —Well, you ______ have put it somewhere（）
2021年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生 进入本科阶段学习考试试题 Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now. A. running B. reaching C. searching D. charging 2. What is the reason for on time? A. not your coming B. you not come C. your not coming D. you not to come 5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt . A. exiciting B. stupid C. disappointed D. neverous 8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago. A. interrupted B. stuck C. knocked D. exploded 9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.〞 ---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.〞 A. unless B. as far as C. as long as D. until 10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting. A. what did he say B. what he said C. what was he saying D. what for him to say 12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success. A. If only B. Unless C. Wherever D. Whatever 13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright. A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout 14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ? A. shall we B. can we C. may I D. will you 15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town. A. annoyed, annoying B. to annoy, annoying