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2021年河南专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2021年河南专升本英语考试题库(含答案解析)

1.It is important______ to the public what is happening.

A. for us in explaining

B. to us to explain

C. of us in explaining

D. for us to explain

【答案】D

【解析】考查介词固定搭配。It is +adj+for sb+to do sth意为做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。故选D。

2.I didnt think I could ever______in a big city after living in the country for years.

A. get used to living

B. used to live

C. be used to live

D. used to living

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意:我在乡下住了几年,没想到还能习惯住在大城市里。be/get used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。故选A。

3.If any of the children got hurt, I should feel ______.

A. confident

B. doubtful

C. comfortable

D. responsible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果有孩子受伤了,我应该负起责任。confident自信的,doubtful 怀疑的,comfortable 舒适的,responsible负责的。故选D。

4.The houses in this village are similar______ those in that village.

A. from

B. to

C. in

D. as

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:这个村子的房子和那个村子的相似。be similar to 与......相似。故选B。

5.Everything will be all right, Jane. ______ it easy.

A. Think

B. Have

C. Take

D. Keep

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:一切都会好起来的,简。别担心。take it /things easy,表示放松,别担心。故选C。

6.

The police got much ________ from those newspapers.

A. ideas

B. photos

C. news

D. stories

【答案】C.

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。much修饰不可数名词,many 用于修饰可数名词,选项中只有C是不可数名词。根据句意可知,选C。

7、I have two ________ and two bottles of ________.

A. orange, orange

B. oranges, oranges

C. oranges, orange

D. orange, oranges

【答案】C.

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。桔子可数,桔汁不可数。根据

句意可知,选C。

When we finished dinner, my boyfriend asked the waiter to bring him the ________.

A. tip

B. dish

C. menu

D. bill

【答案】D.

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bill账单;tip小费;dish碟子;menu菜单。根据句意可知,选D。

8、

Lets go to______cinema --- thatwill take your mind off the problem for ______while.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧,那会让你暂时不想这个问题。第一空表示特指需要填写定冠词the;第二空固定搭配for a while,一会。故选B。

9、You can take______of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.

A. one

B. none

C.either

D.neither

【答案】C

【解析】考查代词。句意:你可以选择这两个玩具车中的任意一个,另一个留给你哥哥。both两者都;none 没有;either 两者中的一个neither两者都不。故选C。

10、The famous film star was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt_______him at first.

A. advise

B. promise

C. recognize

D. hear

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:他正在戴着一副太阳镜,最初我没有认出他。A. advise建议;B. promise 许诺;C. recognize 认出;D. hear听见。故选C。

11、---shall we get off the bus here?

---Yes. But we wont get off______it stops.

A. when

B. until

C. while

D. after

【答案】B

【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我们能在这下车吗?可以,但是在车停下前我们都不能下车。notuntil直到才。故选B。

12、______Lily will get better soon is ______her mother is worrying about now.

A. What, what

B. Whether, what

C. If, that

D. What, that

【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:莉莉是否很快会好起来是她妈妈现在担心的。is系动词后面是一个表语从句about后面缺少宾语因此用what作about的宾语,is前面是一个主语从句且不缺少成分。故选B。

He has been ________ honest man in his life.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】B.

【解析】考查不定冠词泛指。a/an的选择取决于其后名词的读音开头是否为原音。honest的h并不发音,音标开头为原音。根据句意可知,选B。

14、The story conveys a strong message, ______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.

A. it

B. that

C. those

D. one

【答案】D.

【解析】考查代词。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系,it/that不具有这种用法,those指复数形式。结合句意可知,选D。

15、Marywaited for a reply, but________ came.

A. either

B. another

C. neither

D. none

【答案】D.

【解析】考查代词。根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的a reply提示可知,此处用范围比较广的代词。综上,选D。

I am good ________ French.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. of

【答案】C.

【解析】考查介词固定搭配。be good at擅长。根据句意可知,选C。

17、She is praised ________ the way she bring up her children.

A. from

B. by

C. at

D. for

【答案】D.

【解析】考查介词用法。句中的is praised...很容易被理解为被表扬,学生因此会误选by。但根据句意判断,此处用praise sbfor sth.因为某事受到赞扬。结合句意可知,选D。

18、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him on it.

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. to be offered

【答案】B.

【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter。根据句意,两者语态为主动关系,且表伴随,故选B。

19、Mathematics ________ the language of science.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. is to be

【答案】C.

【解析】考查主谓一致。此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

20、I went to the school ________ my father once worked.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. on which

【答案】C.

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。此句先行词the school,定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句为my father once worked in the school. in the school是一个地点状语,故选C。

21、It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcasts began.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. since

【答案】C.

【解析】考查强调句式。强调句式由It is/was+...+that/who...构成,当被强调部分指人时,用who/that,当被强调部分指物时,只能用that。综上,故选C。

No one failed in the exam, ________?

A. was he

B. did one

C. did they

D. didnt he

【答案】C.

【解析】考查反义疑问句。当主句主语是one, everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等不定代词时,疑问部分常用复数they或者单数he。前面是否定,后面用肯定,排除D,

故选C。

23、Nobody but Jane________ the secret.

A. know

B. knows

C.have known

D. is known

【答案】B.

【解析】主谓一致。but, with等连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与but, with前面的名词或代词保持一致。由此可知,谓语动词应与Nobody保持一致,Nobody为不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。另外,本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B。

24、A famous writers new book My New Lifewill________ next month.

A. comeacross

B. come out

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2319357219.html,e along

D. come about

【答案】B.

【解析】词义辨析。come across偶遇,无意中发现;come out 出版,发表;come along出现,跟着来,进步;come about 发生,产生。根据句意可知,选B。

25、How many left-behind children are there in your class?

________.

A. Nothing

B. Nobody

C.Neither

D. None

【答案】D.

【解析】词义辨析。nothing:没什么,没事,没有东西;nobody:无人,没有任何人,不强调数量,可用来回答who引导的问

句;neither:两者都不;none:没有人,一个也没有,既可指人又可指物,强调数量,可用来回答how many/how much 引导的问句。根据句意可知,此处强调数量,所以应用none 来回答。故选D。

26、Since nobody gave him any help, he________ have done the research on his own.

A. can

B.must

C.would

D.need

【答案】B.

【解析】情态动词。can have done和need have done主要用于否定句和疑问句中;must havedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定已经做了某事;would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,此处表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测,所以应用must have done。故选B。

27、In the last few years, thousands of films________ all over the world.

A. have produced

B.have been produced

C.are producing

D.are being produced

【答案】B.

【解析】动词时态和语态。根据句意和时间状语In the last few years可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。另外,films和produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选

B。

28、

Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty, but I like the __________ better.

A. earlier

B. beginner

C. former

D. first

【答案】C.

【解析】考查比较级。由语境可知,此处是两种裙子的比较,选项中只有the former(前者)符合语境,代替前面的the blue pink dress。earlier:更早,早前;beginner:初学者,新手;former:前者; first:第一。根据句意可知,选C。

29、He made a ________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.

A. confinement

B. commitment

C. conception

D. commission 【答案】B.

【解析】考查固定搭配。make a commitment为固定搭配,意为承诺,做出承诺。confinement禁闭,关押;commitment 承诺,许诺;conception构思,构想;commission委员会。

30、The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.

A. access

B. excess

C. excursion

D. recreation

【答案】A.

【解析】考查词义辨析和固定搭配。access:接近的机会,使用的权利,have access to:有权使用;excess:过量,过分;excursion:远足,游览;recreation:消遣,娱乐。根据句意可知,选A。

31、He ________ the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.

A. rewarded

B. prized

C. gave

D. paid

【答案】A.

【解析】考查词义辨析。reward感谢,奖赏;prize珍视,珍爱;give给予。give sb. sth. 给某人某物;pay,支付,偿还;reward sb. with sth.,奖赏某人某物。根据句意,选A。

32、He said he would never be intimidated __________ what he didnt like by big names.

A. do

B. to do

C. did

D. into doing

【答案】D.

【解析】考查固定搭配。常用搭配intimidate sb. into doing sth.意为恐吓某人做某事,此处为它的被动形式。

1.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will ________ sooner or later.

A. stand out

B. break up

C. get out

D. turn up

2. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

All right. I ________ him later.

A. will call

B. have called

C. call D will be calling

3.The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

A. Which

B. what

C. whose

D. that

4.________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually become.

A. The; the

B. A; a

C. The; a

D. A; the

5.Im so ________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

A. special

B. superior

C. grateful

D. attractive

1.【答案】D

【解析】stand out突出,显眼;break up意为分手;破裂;解散;分解;get out意为出去;出版;泄露.Turn up意为出现,露面;调高,题干中丢失的眼镜将会出现,符合逻辑,句意完整,故选D。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。句意:杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。好的,我待会儿再打给他。由时间状语later和情景可知,此处表示临时性的打算,应该使用will表示一般将来时。故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】本题含有一个非限制性定语从句________ covers are shiny, 缺一个关系代词.先行词是the books,与covers是所属关系,即是书的封面,说明所填关系代词在从句中充当定语,用来修饰covers,而定语从句的关系代词中唯有whose 有此功能,故选C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】通常一个人学到的越多,他就变得越谦虚。Athe+比较级,the+比较级,表示越,就越。故A项正确。

5.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。special特别的,专门的;superior 优秀的,上级的;grateful感激的;attractive吸引人的,有魅力的。由helped my terrible day end happily帮我把糟糕的一天变成愉快的一天,得出答案选C。

1.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

2.Stop making so much noise ________ the neighbor will start

complaining.

A. or else

B. but still

C.and then

D.so that

3.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A. Catching

B. Caught

C. To catch

D. Catch

4.________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

A. Where

B. How

C. Why

D. When

5.Body language can ________ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out

a signal that you are being defensive.

A. take away

B. throw away

C. put away

D. give away

1.【答案】A

【解析】答案A.不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像那样的人,根据句意为成为一个像贝多芬那样的人,故选A。2.【答案】A

【解析】根据前后句的含义,Stop making so much noise不要再制造这么大的噪音了,和the neighbours will start complaining邻居们要开始抱怨了,可以知道两句是转折的关系,所以选择A or译为否则,其他选项与句义不符。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意,我们提前叫了出租车并起的很早的是为

了赶上早班的飞机,这里用to do表示目的状语,故选C。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。句意:我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。本句考查主语从句,根据逻辑意义应该表示方式,故用how。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意:肢体语言可以透露很多的心情,所以把你的手折起来站着能发出你处于防范状态的信息。A意为拿走,B意为扔掉,C意为放好,D意为泄露,而且和sent out 同义。考点:考查动词短语。

1.Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.

A. nothing

B. no one

C. neither

D. none

2.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

A. However

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

3.If ________ for the job, youll be informed soon.

A. to accept

B. accept

C. accepting

D. accepted

4.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors

in reaching goals.

A. I did discover

B. did I discover

C. I discovered

D. discovered

5.He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A. emotion

B. talent

C. identity

D. treasure

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查代词。句意:Nick总有很多点子,但据我所知没一个有用。A 什么也没有,与题干is always full of ideas冲突;B 只能指人;C 两者都不,用于两者之间的否定。D 既可指人也可指物,表三者(及以上)的全部否定;另外none 暗含有一定范围,与题干Nick is always full of ideas所表范围暗合,故选D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】however无论怎样,whatever无论什么,whichever 无论哪一个,whenever无论什么时候。根据题干可知,本空在句中作want的宾语,故应用whatever或whichever;whichever 是指在前面提到的事物中进行选择,根据题干,前面并没有选择范围,故应排除。故选B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】根据动词accept与其逻辑主语you之间构成被动关系,表示被接受,被录取,可知accept需用过去分词形式。故选D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】考查倒装。句意:只有与这两个学生谈话之后我才

意识到有着强大的动力是达到目标的关键因素之一。分析句子结构得知only引导的状语位于句首时要用部分倒装形式。

5.【答案】C

【解析】identity 身份;emotion情绪;talent天赋;treasure 珍宝。联系前后语境,并根据to carry out the secret task判断要隐瞒身份,故选C。

1.We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

A. when

B. how

C. where

D. why

2.________ his father works!

A. How careful

B. How carefully

C. What

D. What careful

3.She doesnt talk much, ________?

A. is he

B. doesnt she

C. did she

D. does she

4.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ my book

in the cafe.

A. have left

B. had left

C. would leave

D. was leaving

5.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.

A. accelerate

B. improve

C. perform

D. develop

1.【答案】A

【解析】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意:我们必须查明。根

据后面的内容可知,卡尔要来,我们可以为他订一个房间,可知,只有知道他什么时来了,才能给他订房间,故选C项。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查感叹句。How后紧跟形容词副词,what后跟形容词加名词。并且副词修饰实意动词work,所以选B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。由于前半句中是否定形式doesnt,故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式,前面的句子中出现了does,所以后面的反意疑问句还应该用does,所以应该是does;故选D。

4.【答案】B

【解析】句子的谓语动词realized 用的是过去式,说明意识到的动作是过去。而把书落在咖啡馆应该在此动作之前,即过去的过去,应该用过去完成时。A项是现在完成时;C项是过去将来时;D项是过去进行时,用排除法做此题,排除

A、C和D项,故选B。

5.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展自己潜力的地方。develop发展,符合句意。accelerate 加速;improve提高;perform表现。

1.I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A. the; /

B. a; /

C. the; a

D. a; the

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2319357219.html,st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.

A. below

B. on

C. at

D. above

3. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his

________ and had a bad fall.

A. balance

B. chance

C. memory

D. place

4. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy

5. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions.

A. all

B. none

C. either

D. neither

1.【答案】C

【解析】我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人,表示泛指,用a。

2.【答案】D

【解析】去年是有纪录以来最热的一年,全球平均气温上升0.68度。below the average在平均值之下,above the average在平均值之上,根据句意可知,去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年,on和at与average的正确搭配为on average和at the average of,故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意:当他在追赶他哥哥的时候,这个男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤.memory记忆.chance机会.balance平衡.place地方.根据第一句When he was running after his brother当他在追赶他哥哥的时候,和had a bad fall摔了一跤可知,他是失去了平衡才摔了一跤,故选C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意:公园里到处都是人,他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。people和enjoy是主谓关系,且enjoy和主句的谓语动作同时发生,根据结构应该使用-ing形式。5.【答案】D

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