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2020中考热点阅读完型(整理)

2020中考热点阅读完型(整理)
2020中考热点阅读完型(整理)

2020年英语必读时事热点(阅读理解、完形填空)

一、阅读理解(收集)

Huge crowd stirred hearts with classic Chinese song

Children perform during a grand evening gala (盛会)marking the 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing, capital of China, Oct 1, 2019. Zhang yi mou, a two-time Oscar nominee (提名)who directed the stunning opening and closing ceremonies(闭幕式)of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, added that such gatherings had become popular, particularly among younger Chinese people.

"The crowd gathering was used as a part of the evening gala and was a great way to celebrate the day with fun and spontaneity,(自发性)" he said. "It highlighted the lively and jubilant(欢欣鼓舞的) atmosphere of the new era."

The Tuesday evening gala(盛会) created quite a buzz(轰动)on social media. Thousands commented online. One person posted: "It's a great show for the country's birthday." Another lauded the music: "The song Me and My Motherland is actually contagious and fills me with emotion."

The song Me and My Motherland was written by lyricist Zhang Li and composer Qing Yongcheng in 1985 and was first performed by Chinese singer Li Guyi. With its smooth melody and catchy lyrics, it has been popular with Chinese audiences for generations.

People perform during a grand evening gala marking the 70th founding anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing, capital of China, Oct 1, 2019.

Another highlight involved more than 3,000 performers carrying light panels. (灯面板)They moved to portray (描绘)different images as the panels changed, displaying images such as a huge national flag, the Great Wall and a white peace dove.

The panel technology had been used in other places for anniversary celebrations. For example, about 8,000 organic light-emitting diode panels were used during a gala entitled "Stride Forward, the Nation"(祖国,大步前进), at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Sunday.

1.Among the following statements which one is right?

A.Zhang yimou is a director who is a two-time Oscar gold prize winner.

B.Zhang yi mou is a director who directed a grand evening gala marking the 70th founding

anniversary of the People's Republic of China in Beijing,

C.Zhang yi mou is a musician who wrote the song Me and My Motherland.

D.Zhang yi mou is a director who directed the stunning opening and closing ceremonies of the

2008 Beijing Olympic Games

2. Why was the Tuesday evening gala(盛会so popular among younger Chinese people?

A. Because the Chinese youth like singing songs.

B. Because the Tuesday evening gala(盛会) is very interesting.

C. Because the Tuesday evening gala(盛会)was full of the lively and jubilant atmosphere of the

new era.

D. Because some performances were very wonderful.

3. What does the underline sentence express except______.

A. It express people’s love to our motherland.

B.it is the reason why the Tuesday evening gala(盛会) created quite a buzz(轰动)on social media.

C. It means the song is very touching.

D. It means everyone likes the song.

4.Why did more than 3,000 performers carry light panels ?

A. because more than 3000 performers held the light panels to form various patterns for

performance

B. because there were some images such as a huge national flag, the Great Wall and a white

peace dove on them

C. because they can make the performer more beautiful.

D. because it is a new technology.

5. This article may take from_______.

A. a newspaper

B. a technology magazine

C. a fashion magazine

D. a novel

【答案】DDDAA

二、阅读理解(整理)

B

President Xi considers employment(就业)"pivotal" (至关重要)to people's well-being (福祉). He supports e-commerce and the new economy, which create jobs that never existed before.

Every day in China, about 16,500 new enterprises are established, and 40,000 people find new jobs in towns and cities.

In total, China has created more than 80 million new urban jobs over the past seven years, equal to the entire German population.

China now has the world's largest courier delivery service market, employing more than 3 million people, who send everything from meals to fridges around the country. Earlier this year, Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.

This closeness to the people is not a singular event. For the past seven years, Xi has spent time with regular people before every Chinese New Year: giving them festival gifts, observing festive traditions such as food preparation, and asking about their lives and welfare.

"CPC members must wholeheartedly serve the people," Xi often reminds Party cadres.

This connection with the people can be traced back to a time when Xi lived and worked in a remote village in Shaanxi province as an adolescent and young adult for seven years.

He has said that he understands the hardships of the people because he once lived in an impoverished corner of the country. He has been known to check the toilets and washrooms of ordinary homes, offer advice on garbage sorting, and show concern for students' poor eyesight.

In 2013, Xi put forward "targeted poverty alleviation"(定向扶贫) and set a goal to eliminate extreme rural poverty by 2020, a deadline that is 10 years earlier than the goal set by the United Nations.

Over the past seven years, more than 82 million Chinese people left poverty behind. Xi said extreme poverty "would be historically solved in the hands of our generation".

Kishore Mahbubani, a professor at the National University of Singapore, said the most outstanding achievement of China in the last 70 years had been the dramatic improvement in the living conditions of the people.

Reviewing China's long history, Mahbubani said even at previous peaks of glory, the bottom 50 percent of the population had to struggle to make ends meet. But today even low-income people have access to nutritious food, education, healthcare, housing, employment and even the ability to travel.

"There is no doubt that, in terms of the living conditions of the people, the past 70 years have been the best years in China's history," he said.

1.Why does President Xi say he supports e-commerce and the new economy?

A. because e-commerce and the new economy is very completely new for us all.

B. because they can offer lots of chances to get jobs for many people.

C.because they existed before.

D. because they can make people rich quickly.

2. What’s the population of Germany?

A. more than 80 million

B. 80 million

C. less tha n 80 million

D. I don’t know

3. The writer take “Xi paid a surprise visit to a tiny delivery station in Beijing and chatted with a group of deliverymen.” as an example to express his________ .

a. caring for people

b. closeness to the people

c. singular event

d. love for travelling

e. wholeheartedly serving the people

A. a b and e

B. b c and e

C. c d and e

D. b d and e

4. The writer cite(引用) Kishore Mahbubani’ and Mahbubani’s words to express that _______.

A. they are both Chinese friends

B. they want to make friends with China.

C. the achievement which Chinese have got in the past 70 years.

D. the achievement which Chinese have got in "targeted poverty alleviation”

5. In what way does this article illustrate(说明) China's achievements in the past 70 years?A.culture and education B. employment and eliminating extreme rural poverty C. agriculture(农业) and industry(工业) D. employment and people’s health

【答案】BAACB

三、阅读理解

Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba” or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.

He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season,4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of

final MVP,5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents?" It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous and respected basketball player. and an approachable star as well.

Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.

1.When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?

A.in 1978 B in 1996 C.in 2016 D. in 2020

2、According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?

A. Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.

B. Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers

C. Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.

D. Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball

3. How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article?

A.6

B.29

C.30

D.26

4、Where can you read the passage?

A. News report

B. Textbook

C. Magazine

D. Novel

5、From the passage we can know that______.

A. Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement

B. Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.

C. Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.

D. Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.

四.阅读理解

On September 25, 2019, the Daxing International Airport, Beijing’s new airport, opened to the public. It is said to be the world’s largest terminal (航空站) in a single building, and is expected to receive nearly 72 million passengers by 2025.

Located on the border (边界) of Beijing and Langfang, Hebei Province, the airport is Beijing’s second international a irport. It not only serves Beijing but also Tianjin and Hebei Province, making Beijing airports, Tianjin Binhai International Airport and Shijiazhuang Airport into the largest airport cluster (群) in northern China.

The airport is about 46 kilometres south of Tian’anmen Square, 26 kilometres west of Langfang City, 55 kilometres northeast of Xiong’an New Area, and 67 kilometres away from the old Beijing Capital International Airport. Passengers can take the Daxing airport subway line from the centre of Beijing to get to the airport in just 19 minutes.

The airport takes up a total of about 1.4 million square metres, including 700,000 square metres of core area. It is planned to be able to deal with 45 million in 2022, 72 million in 2025, and 100 million passengers per year in a long run—more than London’s Heathrow and New York’s JFK airports put together.

The idea of the Beijing Capital’s second international airport could be dated back to the year of 2006. Two years later in 2008, a team for the new airport was set up. In 2011, the project of Daxing Airport was kicked off. In December, 2016, Daxing Airport’s main terminal building was finished. The airport terminal, with an area of more than 1, 000,000㎡, was completed on June 30, 2019.

Now technologies including facial recognition(人脸识别) will be used in the airport, allowing passengers to use their faces to check in. The security (安全) check channels will be able to check 260 people per hour, which is 40% faster than traditional airports. The new airport is sure to help with the development of the local areas.

1. How far is it from kilometres northeast of Xiong’an New Area to the airport?

A. About 26 km.

B. About 46 km.

C. About 55 km.

D. About 67 km.

2. Why do people enter the new airport much faster than traditional airports?

A. because it is Beijing’s new airport.

B. because it is the world’s largest terminal (航空站) in a single building.

C. because it is modern and many technologies are used in the new airport.

D. because it is big and takes up a total of about 1.4 million square metres, including 700,000 square metres of core area

3. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. To show the importance of the new airport.

B. To show the development of the new airport.

C. To introduce the safety practice of the airport.

D. To introduce the new technologies of the airport.

4. Where can we probably read the passage?

A. In the textbook.

B. In a storybook.

C. In a newspaper

D. In a school report.

【答案】CBDC

五、完形填空

The novel coronavirus, now, officially named Covid-19, is a

new illness and scientists are still studying the best way to control

___1___. However, defeating Covid-19 is not only the job of

scientists and doctors. People have ___2___ important role to play in

this battle. The best way to help prevent the virus ___3___ is by

protecting yourself and staying healthy.

Scientists are now sure ___4___ Covid-19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus travels ___5___ the air and can be breathed in by people nearby. It ___6___ also land on surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces ___7___, the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth with unwashed hands can let the virus ___8___ your body.

To protect yourself and ___9___, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops the people in good ___10___ from breathing in Covid-19 and ___11___ the amount of the virus that ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands often and ___12___, especially

___13___ you are outside your home.

Covid-9 is undoubtedly a serious challenge, ___14___ if we all contribute and behave responsibly, it is a illness ___15___ we can overcome.

1.A. it B. itself C. its D. its’

2.A. a B. an C. the D. /

3.A. spreads B. spreading C. to spread D. spread

4.A. what B. that C. when D. where

5.A. of B. about C. through D. from

6.A. must B. may C. need D. should

7.A. have touched B. are touching C. is touched D. are touched

8.A. entering B. enters C. entered D. enter

9.A. another B. other C. others D. the other

10.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier

11.A. reduce B. reducing C. reduces D. reduced

12.A. careful B. carefully C. most careful D. more careful

13.A. while B. unless C. until D. because

14.A. or B. so C. and D. but

15.A. what B. who C. that D. whom

【答案】ABBBC BDDCA CBADC

Every Monday morning, 1 Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.

Although being a leading figure in epidemiology (流行病) in China, Li regards herself as a normal medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) 2 in late December, Li, without any waiting, 3 the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.

As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person,

Li 4 suggested that Wuhan should 5 immediately.

At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s

suggestion showed that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency

status (紧急状态). 6 her judgment was wrong, both the city and Li’s fame would

suffer greatly.

But Li cared about nothing more than 7 people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her suggestion to the 8 government again. It was the next day and proven to be effective later.

Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li 9 without stopping.

On Feb. 1, Li’s emergency medical team left Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou for Wuhan and went directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University for work. “We can bring our 10 to Wuhan and we h ope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.

But the heavy work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very 11 time to sleep.

When a picture of her tiring face was posted on the 12 , many Internet users rolled

down tears, 13 concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero 14 has given her time and energy to public health.”

But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.

Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated (奉献). Li Lanjuan threw herself into her work. No wonder many 15 her “a female fighter on the frontline”.

1. A. 73-years-old B. 73-year-old C. 73 year old D. 73 years old

2. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up

3. A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended

4. A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely

5. A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down

6. A. When B. As C. If D. Although

7. A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of

8. A. centered B. center C. central D. centers

9. A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked

10. A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort

11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

12. A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog

13. A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining

14. A. who B. which C. what D. how

15. A. call B. look C. like D. give

答案:B A A C B C D C D A C A C A A

中考阅读及完型高频词汇教师版(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动,表演 achieve vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳同意;admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得;appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;防备 adj. 对立的;不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免;避开,躲避;消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反向的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的;基础的n. 基础;要素beat vt. 打;打败vi. 打;打败;拍打benefit n. 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的pron. 某些; 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的;确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注 n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选 countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习,建议下载练习) (一) 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看,这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析:代词he在介词for的后面作宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him,所以把he改为him。 改后:Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的,其余小的是他和她的。 解析:本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法,his既可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词,要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后:The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的?没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析:从句子的意思理解,介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后:Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!

中考英语阅读高频词汇学生版(整理)

中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer

casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage

degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation

中考英语 阅读题型一 完形填空

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