必备英语中考英语冠词专项练习题及答案
一、初中英语冠词
1．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。表示数量一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。
2．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3．—When will car race begin
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4．— Is that post office?
—No, it's old library.
A. the; a
B. a ;an
C. an;a
D. an: the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
5．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。a，an，the三者
都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一
名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单
词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词
前。一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此
空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
6．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关
系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示
一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选
B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
7．This year is_____70th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the People's Republic of China A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。a，an 是不定冠词，
放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素
开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，
意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。序数词前用定冠词the，因此
空格用the，故答案选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记序数词前面用the。
8．—Judy, how was ________ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在
一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定
搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
9．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".
—Sorry, Sir.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. the; the
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起，先生。单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
10．Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。in a minute固定词组，马上、立刻，故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，牢记固定搭配。
11．Beijing is ____capital of China, it has ____long history.
A. the; an
B. a; n
C. The; a
D. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：北京是中国的首都，有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指，在特指的名词前用the；不定冠词放在单数名词前，表示泛指，long以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。
12．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary".
—Oh, letter "s" is doubled.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. the; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。
13．We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。
14．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。
15．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
16．The Wandering Earth, _______Chinese film, has become one of _____ most popular films this year.
A. a; 不填
B. a; the
C. a; a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：《流浪地球》，一部国产电影，成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指，film以辅音音素开头，所以用a；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
17．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.
A. a;／
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. ／; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在城市里短距离骑车，选择共享自行车。ride，（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，short因辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a；bike，自行车，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，shared，以辅音因素开头的词，要用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a，表示泛指的用法。注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
18．Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a; an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数，故其前用不定冠词表示泛指，European[?j??r??pi??n]，
university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头，故都用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
19．—Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Juliet，你最喜欢哪一本书？——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书，应使用定冠词the，空二泛指一个，应使用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。
20．She usually has __________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A. an; the
B. an; \
C. a; the
D. a. \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。egg是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，三餐前不用冠词，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
21．—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶，我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一，表示泛指；the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行，所以用the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
22．______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. /, /
B. A, /
C. A, the
D. The, the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数，new 以辅音音素开头，所以用a；go to bed，去睡觉，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
23．Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny
11.
A. the; a
B. an; /
C. /; a
D. an; the
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Zanco，一个美国技术公司，制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司，用不定冠词，American以元音音素开头，用an，形容词最高级和the连用，此处特指世界上最小型的手指，用the，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。
24．Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Diana是一个活跃的女孩，她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词，因此用不定冠词，表示数量一，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
25．_______moon is very bright at night.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
26．—Mary always stays up late.
—Oh, what _____ unhealthy habit!
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽总是熬夜。——噢，多不健康的习惯啊！根据可数名词单数habit“习惯”，可知应用不定冠词，表泛指“一个”；再根据以元音音素/?/ 开头的形容词unhealthy，可知应用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意不定冠词a/an表示“泛指”，the表示“特指/双方都知道的事情。
27．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（）
A. the；an
B. /；an
C. /；a
D. the； a
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。
28．What useful book it is!
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。
29．I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生。an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话，意为一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
30．—Jim is ______ careless boy.
—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. the; a
D. the; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的，你说的对。当他写“危险”这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空，boy，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a/an，careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词，因此用a，表示一个；第二个空，指一个字母“o”，用不定冠词a/an，“o”的发音是/?u/，元音音素，前面用不定冠词an；故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。
31．Peter, honest boy, bought useful dictionary in the store yesterday.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：彼得，一个诚实的男孩，昨天在商店买了一本有用的词典。第一个空，单数可数名词boy前面用不定冠词，表示一个，honest是以元音音素[?]开头的单词，用an；第二个空，单数可数名词dictionary前面用不定冠词，表示一个，useful是以辅音音素[ju]开头的单词，用a。故选D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意掌握不定冠词用于泛指的用法。
32．—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What
B. an; How
C. a; What
D. / ; How
【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。第一空，乐器前加定冠词the；第二个空，中心词music，感叹音乐，因此是what 引导的感叹句，结构为What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!，it is可以省略，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the，注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。
33．Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and joy.
A. the； the
B. the； a
C. /; a
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色，因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制，是特指，需用定冠词the修饰；symbol有good luck and joy限制，也是特指，需用定冠词the。根据句意语境，可知选A。【点评】考查冠词，本题涉及定冠词的应用。
34．—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?
—Yes, she's my cousin.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的表妹。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，是定冠词；D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair，有定语修饰，表示特指，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
35．—Do you know ________ lady in blue?
—Yes, she is a friend of my mother
A. an
B. the
C. a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗？——认识，她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语，故用定冠词the，表示特指，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。
二、初中英语情态动词
36．——Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.——Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.
A. may
B. must
C. can
【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈，火车八分钟后出发，我现在必须走了。一好的，吉姆，到了给我电话。A.may可以，表示允许或请求许可;B. must必须，强调主观愿望;一定，表示肯定的推测。C. can能，表示主语所具备的能力。火车要出发了，我必须走了。表示必须:must，故选B。
37．Cars, buses, bikes and people stop when the traffic lights are red.
A. can
B. may
C. must
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时，汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。A．can能，表示能力，B．may 可以，表示允许，C．must必须，表示要求，根据when the traffic lights are red.可知交通灯是红色时，必须停下来，这是交通规则要求的。故选C。
38．I'm sorry I go now. My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. could
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我得走了。我的钢琴课十分钟后开始。A 必须，表示责任；B 可以，表示建议；C 能够，表示能力或许可；D 能够，表示许可。根据题干中的My piano lesson will start in ten minutes.提示可知，此句表示必须走了，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。弄清每个情态动词的基本含义及用法，根据上下文语境确定正确的答案。
39．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该坐车吗？——不，我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能；B.禁止；C.不需要，没必要；D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行，所以没必要坐车，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
40．—Kate, it's midnight! Why stay up so late?
—I'd like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.
A. may
B. should
C. can
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate，都半夜了，你为什么熬夜到这么晚？我想要早一点睡觉，但是这个试卷明天早上必须交上。may”可以“；should”应该“；can”能，会，可能“；must”必须“。根据句意Kate熬夜到很晚，说明试卷明天必须交上，语气非常强，故应选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，区分may，should，can，must的含义和用法。
41．Look! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu at work.
A. must
B. can't be
C. must be
D. have to be
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词表示猜测的用法：can't be一定不是must be一定是，
根据句意：看房间的灯还开着，说明刘先生一定还在工作。选C。
42．— Shall I book some seats for the concert?
—______. I've done that.
A. Yes, you may
B. No, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you can't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you mustn't 不，你千万不要；No, you needn't不，你不必；No, you can't不，你不能。句意：我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗？根
据下文，我已经办了。可知选C最符合语境。
【点评】考查交际用语
43．He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. couldn't
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他一定每天在农场工作，我敢肯定，因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't
不可能，对事情表示否定推测；B. may可以，可能；C. must一定、必须，表示非常肯定的
推测；D. couldn't不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农
场上工作，此处表示肯定的推测，故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
44．You _____ walk too close to the edge of the path because you might fall and hurt yourself. A. may B. might C. needn't D. musn't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你不能走得太靠近路的边缘，因为你可能跌倒伤害自己。A. may
可以，表允许；B. might可能，表推测；C. needn't不必，指没有必要；D. musn't不能，表
示不允许或禁止。根据句意语境，本句是不允许离路边太近，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析题。注意分析句意和词义。
45．—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.
A. must
B. could
C. should
D. can't
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——生活正随着网络变得方便。——那是真的。几乎所有的事情
可以在网上完成。A必须，B可以，C将，D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便，可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。
46．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.
A. can
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. must
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。坐下休息一下吧。can能，能够，can't不能，对事物进行否定推测；mustn't一定不是，禁止，must一定，对事物进行肯定推测，根据after walking for such a long time，可以肯定你一定很累，所以是进行肯定推测，情态动词使用must，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。弄清每个情态动词的使用规则，根据句意确定所使用的情态动词。
47．—Who it be that is knocking at the door?
—It be father, but I'm not sure.
A. call; must
B. can; may
C. must; can
D. may; must
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——敲门的人可能是谁呢？——他可能是父亲，但是我不确定。第一空，can可能，表猜测用语疑问句形式，may是表可能；第二空，根据后面的but I'm not sure，可知表示不确定的猜测，应填may，故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
48．You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.
A. must
B. should
C. would
D. can
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你遇到来自韩国的人时，你应该鞠躬。A. must必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. should应该，表示责任与义务；C. would要，将要；D. can能，会，表示能力。Be supposed to 表示“应该”，故选B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析，以及must、should、would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。
49．Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：大小和类型不重要——如果你不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应该；B. must 必须； C. need 需要；D. can可以，能；根据 if you never give up，可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情，故选D。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。
50．You _____ tell anybody about this——it's a secret.
A. can
B. must
C. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会，表示主语所具备的能力；B. must必须，强调主观愿望“必须”做某事；一定，对当前情况做语气很强的肯定推测；C. mustn't不准，不允许，禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句：it's a secret（是一个秘密），可以推测出“禁止”告诉别人，故选C。
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A．a B．/ C．the
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 定冠不定冠意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部. 易错点 1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have bread and milk. A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3Don't give up, try for second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6more you read English, better you'll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
一、选择题 1．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 3．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 5．– You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 6．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 7．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 8．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast? —A piece of bread and _________egg. A．a; an B．/;the C．a; the D．/; an 9．WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A．an B．/ C．the D．a 10．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well. A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）