冠词专项练习
一、单项选择
1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day.
A. an；the
B. a；不填
C. an；不填
D. a；the
2. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a, a
B. the, a
C. a, the
D. the, the
3. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
4.—What _______ useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play ______ guitar.
A. an；the
B. a；a
C. a；the
D. an；a
5. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
6. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
----It takes us _____ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.
A. an; a
B. a ; an
C. an; /
D. a; /
7. Susan joined an art club at ______ age of six and paints well.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
8. We usually go to _____ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.
A. 不填；the
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填；不填
9. Her daughter began to play _____ piano when she was five. Now she's very good at it.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. /
10. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. the; / C. the; a
11 —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.
A.a; a
B. a; an
C. the; an D, a; the
12. Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
13. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. a, /
D. /, the
14. Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. a; /
15. —Lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.
—Let s go to _____ airport to meet her.
A. a; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. /; the
16. Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _____ cup of milk for ______ breakfast every day.
A. a; the
B. a;(不填)
C. the; a
D. the;(不填)
17. Li Na plays ______ tennis very well. She has become ______first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.
A. a, the
B. /, the
C. the, a
D./,a
18. On April 12, 1961, _____27—year—old Y uri Gagarin (尤里.加加林) became the first human to go into_____ space.
A. the;不填
B. the; the
C. a;不填
D. a; the
19. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?
---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; an
20. —Did you get there by ______ bike?
—No, I took ______ taxi.
A. a; a
B. 不填; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
21. My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
22. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
23. I like music, but I don’t like ______ music of this film.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
24. ---What are you going to be when you grow up?
--- _______ teacher like you.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. /
25. On March 11, _____ earthquake hit Japan.
A. an
B. a
C. \
D. the
26. There’s ______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.
A. a; An
B. an; An
C. the; An
D. an; The
27．The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.
A. a
B. an
C. the D．不填
28. Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
29. --- What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?
---An egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
30. There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. a; a
31. —Who’s that lovely girl?
—You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
32. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.
A. an; a
B. a; the
C. an; /
D. a; /
33. — Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; the
34. --Do you know ______ man in blue?
--Yes, he’s a professor of_______ university.
A. the, a
B. a, an
C. the, an
D. / , the
35.—There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ b all to me?
—With pleasure.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
36. It's not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without _______ break.
A. a; a
B. a: the
C. the; a
D. the; the
37. As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.
A. an; an
B. an; a C .a; a D. a; an
38. ---Who’s ___________ boy in red, do you know?
---Oh. He’s ___________ friend of Tom.
A. the, a
B. an, the
C. a, the
D. the, an
39. —Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. a; 不填
40. I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
41. We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. an; a
42. Yao Ming, _______ NBA star, will continue _______ matches this season.
A. an, the
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. the, a
43. The young man plays _____ violin very well, but he plays _______ basketball badly.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the;不填
44. —What’s your favourite fruit?
— Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
45. David usually takes _______ walk for an hour after dinner.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
46.Yesterday we went to________ amusement park. _______ park was very crowded.
A. a; The
B. an; The
C. an; /
D. the; The
47. On ______ Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being _____ honest boy.
A．/; an B．the; a C．/; a D．the; an
48. _______ man riding a motorbike is _______ university teacher.
A. A; an
B. The; a
C. The; an
D. A; the
49. —Do you like the movie Dangal（《摔跤吧，爸爸》）?
—Yes. It’s______educational movie. I like it very much.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
50. This is______book I have mentioned before. It’s written by a university teacher.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
51. —What time is it now, Mike?
—It's______ quarter past five. Let's go to play______ basketball.
A. /; /
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. a; /
52. There is______ unhappy boy sitting on______ seat over there, who looks very sad.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. an; the
53. —Kate, are you ______ only child in your family?
—Yes, but ______ new baby is on the way.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. the; the
54. Shenzhen is on ______ coast near Hong Kong. It was ______ small village many years ago.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. /; /
D. the; the
55. —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have ______ basketball?
—Yes, it's over there, behind ______ door.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
56. —When will ______ car race begin?
—I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
57. —Do you know how to spell ______ word “napkin” (纸巾) in English?
—Yes. It begins with ______ “n”．
A. the; a
B. the; an
C. a; an
D. the; the
58. —Look! ______ alien is running after the man.
—Haha, they are making a movie on ______ street.
A. An; the
B. The; /
C. A; the
D. The; an
59. Donald Trump, ______ 71yearold businessman, was chosen ______ President of the US last year.
A. a; a
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. the; the
60. My sister sometimes has only ______ apple for ______ dinner because she wants to be thin.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. an; /
61. —Who is______ boy under the tree?
—Bill. He is______ active boy.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; an
62. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. ______ magazine is in his bag, but he can't remember where he put ______ newspaper.
A. The; a
B. A; the
C. The; the
D. A; a
63. Laura is coming by ________ subway. Let's meet her at ________ subway station.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; a D. the; a
64. —______ talented boy could write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.
—And he was brave enough to sing in ______ public then.
A. The; the
B. A; the
C. The; /
D. A; /
65. Jack is ______ hardworking boy. He wants to be ______ useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; the
66.I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
67. In Chinese, ______ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it ______ lucky and romantic day.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
68. When you finish reading the book, you will have ______ better understanding of ______ life.
A. the; the
B. the; /
C. a; an
D. a; /
69. —Could you tell me ______ way to the Johnson's house, please?
—Sorry, we don't have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. the; an
70. Some small banks in the mountains close for ______ hour at ______ lunchtime.
A．an; the B．a; / C．an; / D. an; a
71. —Kate is ______ American girl, right?
—Yes. She is from ______ United States.
A. a; the
B. an; a
C. a; a
D. an; the
72. —Kelly bought this skirt yesterday.
—It looks strange! Do you call this ______ skirt?
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /
73. “Look! What ______ interesting invention it is!” the girl pointed to ______ rabbit and said.
A. a; the
B. an; the
C. the; the
D. an; an
74. There is ________ “u” and ________ “r” in the word “umbrella”．
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D. an; a
75. —We have three meals ______ day. What about in your country?
—We have one more meal than you. That's in ______ afternoon.
A. an; the
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. /; an
76. My father is good at playing ______ chess, so it is ______ piece of cake for him to do that.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. /; /
77. Mike only eats ______ orange for breakfast every morning and his mother believes it is ______ unhealthy habit.
A. an; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. a; the
78. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I want ______ iPhone X for my wife as ______ unexpected gift.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. an; the
D. a; a
79. —I'd like ______ oneway ticket to Shanghai, please.
—Sorry, ______ last one has sold out.
A. a; an
B. an; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
80. John's parents often treat him as ______ adult though he is only ______ 11yearold boy.
A．a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; an
81. —Who is Yue Yunpeng?
—He is ______ cross talker. Many people like ______ crosstalk he played.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. a; /
D. /; the
82. —Can you remember when Mr. Green left ______ city?
—Sorry, I can't. I only remember it was ______ Monday.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
83. Guangzhou is one of ______ biggest cities in China. It has ______ long history.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
84. —What do you think of ______ graduation party last Friday?
—It was ______ great success. Everyone had great fun.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. an; /
85. —What did you do last night, Bob?
—First I learned ______ English for half an hour and then went out to play ______ soccer.
A. the; a
B. /; /
C. the; an
D. /; the
86. —What do you think of Wang Wei?
—He is ______ kindhearted boy, and always helps ______ old.
A. a; the
B. an; an
C. the; an
D. a; an
87. —______chocolate bread you want is done now.
—What ______delicious smell!
A．A; the B. A; / C. The; a D. The; /
88. —Have you heard of ______ news that Li Hong won the first prize in the match?
—Yes, I have. What ______ exciting news!
A. the; an
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. a; an
89. He usually has ______ lunch at school. But this noon he had ______big lunch at KFC.
A. /; a
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. /; /
90. ______ Smiths held a party to celebrate their little daughter's birthday last night, and all of them had ______ great time.
A. A; a
B. An; the
C. The; a
D. /; a
91. Miss Zhang will go to ______ America for ______ important meeting next month.
A. an; an
B. /; an
C. /; a
D. an; the
92. —Have you ever been to ______ West Park?
—Yes, it's ______ good place with lots of flowers and grasses.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C. the; the
D. the; /
93. Recently, Jimmy wrote ______ article about the difference between the first school day in ______ US and China and got many followers on WeChat.
A．a; the B. an; the C. the; the D. the; /
94. —Whom are you going to send ______ email to, Sue?
—Mr. Yang. I'd like to ask him for ______ advice on writing.
A. an; an
B. a; /
C. the; an
D. the; /
95. ______ movie Beauty and the Beast is ______ exciting movie. I have seen it twice.
A. The; a
B. A; an
C. a; the
D. The; an
96. We should respect ________ old as well as ________ young.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
97. —Look at ________ picture they're talking about.
—It's________ beautiful one.
A．the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a
98.—Did you do well in ________ English exam last week?
—Yes, I got ________ “A”．
A. an; the
B. the; an
C. a; /
D. the; a
99. —Don't give up! Perhaps ________ hard task needs more of your effort.
—I won't. I'll have ________ second try anyway.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
100. What worries him is that _______ little money he makes can't support _______ family as large as his.
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. /; a
D. the; a
二、用适当的冠词填空，不需要时填写“/”
1．________ honest boy is Jim, ________ friend of mine.
2．________ earth goes around ________ sun.
3．This is________ orange.________ orange is Billy's.
4．We like playing________ guitar.
5．Liu Changchun is ________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.
6．There is________ “h” in________ word “hero”．
7．Here is ________ useful book to read.
8．It takes us half________ hour to get to school on foot.
9．There is ________ picture of ________ elephant on ________ wall.
10．________ doctor told him to take ________ medicine three times ________ day. 11．Let's go out for ________ walk.
12．It's too hot.Open ________ door, please.
13．There is ________ woman over there.________ woman is Meimei's mother. 14．________ sun rises in ________ east.
15．________ Yangtze River is ________ longest river in ________ China.
16．________ poor are always happier than ________ rich.
17．I go to school on ________ foot every day.
18．Children can go to ________ school at ________ age of 6.
19．We have no classes on________ Sundays.
20．The students study________ English in________ afternoon.
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析) 一、初中英语冠词 1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。 4．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 5．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A．a B．/ C．the
【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 4．—Who is ________ woman in red? —She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 5．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Children’s Day． 6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now. 7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc. 定冠不定冠意思差千万 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如： 1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中 3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在…的前面; in the front of在…的前部. 易错点 1It's time for dinner. Kings are at table. A. /,the B. the, the C. The,/ D./,/ 答案: C. 在姓氏复数前用the表示一家人，就餐用at table. 2-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I often have bread and milk. A./,/ B./,the C. a,/ D. the, the 答案: A. 物质名词前一般不用冠词。 3Don't give up, try for second twice. A. the B. a C./ D. an 答案: B. 根据题意，请再试一次，序数词second前加a,表示another。 4Would you go for walk with me after supper? A. the,/ B. a,/ C./,the D./,a 答案: B. go for a walk为固定搭配，三餐前不加冠词。 5There isn't water or air on the moon, and man can't live on it. A. a B. the C. one D./ 答案: D. 当man表示人类时，前面不加冠词。 6more you read English, better you'll learn. A. The, the B./,/ C. A, a D. The, a 答案: A. 定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越…，越…。
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
语法专题训练冠词 1.[2018·淮安]—I’m thirsty, Mom. —Here is bottle of water for you. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.[2018·宿迁] There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A.the B.an C.a D./ 3.[2018·连云港] Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world—the Tiny 11. A.the; a B.an; / C./; a D.an; the 4.[2018·泰州]Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes Beijing Opera best because it is really fun. A./; a B./; / C.the; a D.the; / 5.—[2018·温州] Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.[2018·曲靖]—Have you seen the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s exciting documentary. A.a B.the C.an D./ 7.[2018·云南] There is umbrella behind the door. A.a B.an C.the D./ 8.[2018·百色] Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies. A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.[2018·贵阳]story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk sto ry about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A.A B.An C.The D./ 10.[2018·吉林]Yesterday’s concert was great success. All the people showed interest in it.