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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题复习

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题复习
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题复习

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题复习

一、初中英语冠词

1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。

2.I think Readers(《朗读者》)is educational TV program.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目。根据本题表达的意思可以看出《朗读者》是一个教育类的电视节目,应该用不定代词,表示“一个”,educational是一个元音音素开始的单词,应该用an。故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查冠词辨析,表示“一个”时用不定冠词a或是an。

3.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查冠词。句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。

4.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. an; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表示一,表泛指,表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言,用不定冠词,a/an,English以元音音素开头,第一空用an,useful以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。

5.Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩”

表泛指,“一个”用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

6.Our National Day is on first day in October.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the;不填

D. a;不填

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

7.—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a。特指usually中的u落了,所以用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

8.— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?

— Yes. It begins with "e".

A. the; a

B. the; an

C. a; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗?——是的,它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词,应使用定冠词the,第二句指的是一个字母e,应使用不定冠词,e为元音使用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意表示特指使用定冠词the,表示数量已使用不定冠词。

9.As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before.

A. a; an

B. a; the

C. the; an

D. the; the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者,陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”,可知应用不定冠词a,表“一个”;第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”,可知为特指,应用定冠词the,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指,定冠词用于特指。

10.According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:根据2017制定的那项规则,自2018年5月1日以来,在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the,此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

11.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

12.Our English teacher told us ________ interesting story and ________ story was about Thomas Edison.

A. an; a

B. the; the

C. a; the

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。这个故事是有关Thomas Edison的。泛指一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词,interesting以元音音素开头,用an,第二次提及story,表特指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

13.Learning is ________ lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学习是人生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。journey,旅行,可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,其前要用不定冠词,其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词,要用不定冠词a,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。

14.Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿,非常可爱。不定冠词表示一,eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头,故用an修饰;a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前;定冠词the表示特指,均不符题意,故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。注意冠词的使用规则。

15.—Who is ________ woman in red?

—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁?——她是我们的化学老师,李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

16.Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指,interesting为元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

17.Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数,表示一个如此……的……,fantastic以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

18.Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:沿着街道走,在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left,固定搭配,在左边,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意on the left的用法。

19.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天的早饭,我吃了一个鸡蛋喝了一些牛奶。a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词,/是零冠词;egg,可数名词单数,因此要用不定冠词,表示数量一,egg是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意以元音因素开头的单词前面使用不定冠词an。

20.Cherry is only ______ eight-year-old girl, but she has been to many countries.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Cherry只是个八岁的女孩,但是她已经去过很多国家。girl是可数名词单词,表示数量一要用不定冠词a/an,eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,熟记an和a的区别。

21.______ new study says that going to _______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, /

B. A, /

C. A, the

D. The, the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一项新研究说晚睡觉对我们的健康是有害的。study是单数,new 以辅音音素开头,所以用a;go to bed,去睡觉,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

22.—Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?

—Well, I only remember it was ______ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it. A. an B. the C. a D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能记着电视连续剧《都挺好》什么时候变得那么流行吗?——嗯,我只记得是在一个星期六,我所有的朋友开始对它疯狂。这个星期六并不知道具体的那一个星期六,是不确定的,应使用不定冠词,Saturday是以辅音音素开始的,因此使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查不定冠词,注意一辅音音素开始的单词前面使用不定冠词a。

23.Zanco, ________American tech company, made _______tiniest phone in the world —Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco,一个美国技术公司,制造了世界上最小型的手机——小型11。表泛指一个美国技术公司,用不定冠词,American以元音音素开头,用an,形容词最高级和the连用,此处特指世界上最小型的手指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

24.Last night I dreamed of ______ alien in _______ UFO.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人,可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头的,其前要用不定冠词an;UFO不明飞行物(全写为Unidentified Flying Object)以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。

25.—Are you going to_____ football match tonight?

—I wish I could, but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma.

A. an; an

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你今天晚上要去看足球赛吗?——我希望能去,但是我要接一位来自俄克拉荷马州的一位贵宾。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the;第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故答案为D.

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

26. Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前面要加定冠词the,one of+the+最高级+名词复数,表示"最……中之一",most 是最高级,前面要加定冠词the,故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

27.There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落,固定短语,可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B;故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

28.—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗?——是的。我要写一篇评论。review,评论,可数名词,且review是辅音音素开头的单词,前面要有不定冠词a,表示数量一,故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法,表示数量“一”。

29.I think English is not only ________ useful language but also ________ important language.

A. an;a

B. /;an

C. a;an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为英语不仅是一门实用的语言,也是一种重要的语言。language,语言,可数名词单数,前面用不定冠词,表示泛指,useful的第一个音素是辅音

音素,前面要用a;important的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的基本用法。辅音音素前面用a,元音音素前面用an。

30.Lingling is honest girl and everyone likes her.

A. the

B. a

C. an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:玲玲是个诚实的孩子,每个人都非常喜欢她。根据题干中的honest可知,此句需要不定冠词an,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在使用上的不同。

31.I had ________ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和牛奶。由句意可知,是“一个”鸡蛋,

用a或者an,egg首字母发元音,用an,故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,an用于元音读音开头的单词前。

32.I believe that _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我相信每天一个苹果不用看医生。an apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句俗话,意为一天一苹果,医生远离我。此处每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。

故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

33.—Is that ______ book?

—No, it's ______ old library.

A. a, the

B. a, an

C. an, a

D. the, an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——那是一本书吗?——不,它是一个旧图书馆。表示数量一要

用不定冠词,book是辅音音素开头的单词要用a,old是元音音素开头的单词,要用an,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。

34.—Which book do you like best, Juliet?

—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Juliet,你最喜欢哪一本书?——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书,应使用定冠词the,空二泛指一个,应使用不定冠词a或者an,better是以辅音音素开始的单词,应使用a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。

35.Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。easy是以元音音素开始的单词,见面使用不定冠词an,故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。

二、初中英语情态动词

36.The girl in the classroom_____ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. shouldn't

D. can't

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。A.不准,不允许,禁止;B. 不必;C.不应该;D.不可能。后句句意可以堆测出玛丽不在教室,表示否定的推测,不可能,故选D。

37.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?

— It ____be hers. She hates that color.

A. may

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗?——不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能;B.一定;C.不可能;D.可能。根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知不可能是她的书包,用can't be表示否定的猜测,故答案选C。

【点评】考查情态动词,首先记住情态动词的词义,然后理解句意,选择正确答案。

38.—Could you please play tennis with me now?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to finish my homework first.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. shouldn't

D. wouldn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,现在你能和我一起打网球吗?——对不起,我不能。我必须先完成作业。can't不可以,couldn't可能不,shouldn't不应该,wouldn't不愿意。根据Could you please……?表示请求,不同意,应说不可以,故答案选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记情态动词的用法和理解句意。

39.—Shall we take a car?

—No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. needn't

D. couldn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该坐车吗?——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不可能;B.禁止;C.不需要,没必要;D.不可能。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟的步行,所以没必要坐车,故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

40.Driving in rush hour ______ be very dangerous, so you ______ be too careful.

A. should; should

B. could; should

C. might; mustn't

D. can; can't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在高峰期开车可能很危险,因此你无论怎样小心也不算过分。should应该;can可能,表示推测;could可能,可以,表示推测;might可能,可能性不如can强;must一定,must't禁止,不准。根据常识可知,高峰期开车可能会很危险,故排除A;can't … too,再……也不为过,固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。注意句子涉及固定搭配can't…too。

41.——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?

——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.

A. mustn't; doesn't leave

B. mustn't; leaves

C. needn't; won't leave

D. needn't; will leave

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。句意:我们上午七点在车站见面好吗?——实际上,我们不必。火车到上午九点钟才出发。结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选C。

【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。

42.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.

A. can't; can

B. may not; must

C. can't; must

D. may not; can

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

43.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?

—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.

A. needn't; will leave

B. needn't; won't leave

C. mustn't; leaves

D. mustn't; doesn't leave

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。故选:B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。一般将来时态。

44.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's?

— No, it_______ his. His is much newer.

A. can't be

B. mustn't be

C. may be

D. should be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克的吗?--不可能是他的,他的更新些。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能……。根据后文的依据,可知是否定猜测,故选A

45.—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.—Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.

A. can't

B. couldn't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—你能和我去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。—对

不起,我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。在问句中的could表示委婉语气,不

是过去式,所以回答时用can't,不能;needn't 不需要;mustn't一定不要,千万别。结合

句意,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,回答could提问的时候应使用can。

46.Rock music ______ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. may

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎,但是它不受上了年龄的人的

赞同。must, 表示猜测时,指把握比较大的肯定猜测,肯定……;need需要;should,应该;may,表示把握比较小的肯定猜测,可能,也许。结合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,注意几个常见情态动词的意思和用法。

47.—Mum, I play football this afternoon?

—Sure, but you finish your homework first.

A. may; could

B. can; must

C. can; mustn't

D. may; can't

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,但是你必须先完成作

业。前句提请求,can,may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表示一种委

婉的语气;must表示主观愿望:必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析,may表示请求时候的回答用语。

48. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.

A. can

B. can't

C. must

D. mustn't

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停

止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红

灯停,这是必须的,故选C

49.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight.

—Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会的食物。-谢谢你。那么我就不必

去超市了。A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止;C. shouldn't不应该;D. needn't

不必。你买好了,我就不必去买了。故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词,表示不必要应使用need的形式,要牢记不同的情态动词的意思。

50.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.

—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.

A. must

B. need

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。

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