中考试题精选(十四)
一.单项选择:
( ) 1. I gave the tickets to all the students _________the ones who had already taken them.
A. beyond
B. except
C. with
D. among
( ) 2. -Where does Simon sit in the classroom?
- He sits between _________________.
A. Daniel and I
B. I and Daniel
C. Daniel and me
D. me and Daniel
( ) 3. -Is that your best friend Kitty?
- No, it _________ be her. She flew to Singapore yesterday.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( ) 4. - Dad, can I have _________ to eat? I’m hungry.
- Sorry, there is _________ in the fridge. Can you go downstairs to buy some food?
A. anything; nothing
B. something; none
C. something; nothing
D. anything; none
( ) 5.-Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon ?
-___________,but I promised to go swimming with Amy.
A. Never mind
B. Many thanks
C. Take it easy
D. My pleasure
( ) 6. -Do you know about 3-G mobile phones?
- Yes. It’s said that they ________ at present.
A. sell well
B. are sold well
C. sell good
D. are sold good
( ) 7. -How big and beautiful your new house is! How long have you ________ it?
- Five years.
A. bought
B. kept
C. borrowed
D. had
( ) 8. --- Shall I tell Kate about it, Millie?
--- No, you ______. I have told her already.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( ) 9. --- I heard that you missed the first bus yesterday morning.
--- Yes. The traffic was very heavy, ______, I didn’t arrive on time.
A. so far
B. as a result
C. by the way
D. instead of
( ) 10. --- What does the sentence “She’s blue today.” mean in English?
--- It means that she is _____ today.
A. happy
B. sad
C. quiet
D. unlucky
( )11. David didn’t give up ______ he had failed in the experiment four times．
A. if
B. while
C. though
D.since
( )12. Young people usually_________ city life to country life while old people _______ enjoy country life.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather
D. prefer; prefer
( ) 13. --- What does the sentence “She’s blue today.” mean in English?
--- It means that she is _____ today.
A. happy
B. sad
C. quiet
D. unlucky
( ) 14. --- Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? ---___________.
A. With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C. Of course I do
D. Yes, that’s all right ( ) 15. In order to earn more money for his new car, the young man has to work for three __________hours in the evening.
A. extra
B. another
C. many
D. else
二.完形填空:
Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that 16 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 17 seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were18 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 19
we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes 20 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirt and I knew I di dn’t need to 21 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we 22 us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 23 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 24 .At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 25 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we stopped to 26 .We put up our tent and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 27 .At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 29 below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 30 hardly wait to see them!
16. A.we B.you C.they D.it
17. A.never B.ever C.even D.yet
18. A.dressed in B.put on C.taken off D.dressed up
19. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
20. A.shine B.shining C.shines D.shone
21. A.follow B.encourage C.remind D.discover
22. A.looked at B.looked after C.looked for D.looked around
23. A.up B.down C.around D.into
24. A.colder B.drier C.warmer D.wetter
25. A.charge B.check C.chase D.change
26. A.make beds B.make friends C.make camp D.make money
27. A.alive B.alone C.away D.awake
28. A.cloudy B.foggy C.noisy D.quiet
29. A.lie B.lied https://www.doczj.com/doc/745834073.html,y https://www.doczj.com/doc/745834073.html,id
30. A.may B.can C.must D.shall
三.阅读理解:
A
After I had paid for my stamps and was about to leave, Alan explained the worried expression on his face, "Some of us are going to lose our jobs."
Alan and I had started to get to know each other about six months ago. He was a postman, and he noticed that I had visited the post office five times in four weeks. The fifth time he told me it wasn't normal for people to use the postal service that often, and I told him that I was normal.
Gradually, going to the post office became something I did every week not just to get stamps. It became my excuse to say hello to Alan, to catch up on how he was doing, to hear all about how fast his kids were growing up. Alan is my friend, so when I saw the worried expression on his face, I knew he wanted to talk about the situation he was facing.
It's obvious that the postal service is in trouble. Bad business decisions are thought to be one of the leading reasons. Another is that e-mail and other forms of communication are reducing the need for regular mail. In the end, it all comes down to one thing - most people don't send mail any more.
I asked where Alan lived that day before leaving the post office. I wanted to send him a letter telling him that, while most people might not send mail any more, I'm not part of them, and that I'm glad he's my friend.
This may not solve the problems of the postal service, but hopefully it will help erase that worried expression from his face, even though just for a few minutes.
1. Alan was worried because he_______.
A. had got too many letters to send
B. was facing a bad situation at home
C. had to work for extra hours
D. might soon be out of work
2. What does the underlined word "erase" in the last paragraph mean?
A. hide
B. remove
C. understand
D. read
3. Which of the following is a reason for the post office's trouble?
A. Poor decisions by managers.
B. The bad service it provides.
C. Fewer and fewer postmen in it.
D. People's communicating less than before.
4. The writer will write to Alan to_______.
A. tell him he is sorry at the news
B. give him best wishes
C. tell him he will continue to support him
D. thank him for his service
B
A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.
All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into the river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no
more.
1. The festival is a cheerful occasion because _________________.
A. of the lanterns.
B. food is laid out for the dead.
C. People stay up all night.
D. the dead are welcomed home by the living.
2. What is the purpose of the lanterns?
A. They are nice decorations.
B. They can be thrown into the sea.
C. They are supposed to help the dead to find their way.
D. They help the living to find their way.
3. Which is not true according to the article?
A. The food is for the dead.
B. People are worried that night.
C. The food must be thrown into the sea.
D. At last, the lanterns will be in the sea.
4. Which is the best title for the article?
A. Specially-made lanterns.
B. The delicious food.
C. The mad people.
D. The dead return.
C
Autumn and winter are cold and flu(流感) seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, "feed a cold and starve（挨饿）a fever"? And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to provide proofs (证明) for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress on the body, and that stress can create something more likely to lead to viruses. So maybe it is really important to wear warmly before going outside.
And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry, you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at 40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage（破坏）brain cells（细胞）．The doctor also believes in treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain（痛苦）and fever. But aspirin
should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
1. We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson_______.
A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs
C. thinks a fever needn't be treated even if it prevents someone from sleeping
D. thinks you needn't go to a doctor immediately if you have a temperature of 40℃
2. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should_______.
A. take a bath in cold water
B. drink enough water
C. try to eat something
D. take some exercise outside
3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Why people should eat when having a cold.
B. When people should treat a fever.
C. What the medicine, aspirin, is used for.
D. Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.
4. The passage suggests that_______.
A. aspirin can damage brain cells if an adult takes too much of it
B. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago
C. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed
D. some old advice about preventing colds isn't important
D
Xi Jinping, the newly elected general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, has a unique experience as an "educated youth" in rural（农村的）China when he was a young man. A son of Xi Zhongxun, a Communist revolutionary(革命的) hero and former（前任的）vice premier(总理), Xi Jinping did not live in comfort as a boy. At the age of 16, he volunteered to live in a small village in northwest China' s Shanxi Province as an "educated youth. "Life there was tough for a city youth. In the beginning, fleas troubled him so badly he could not even fall asleep. Although he was not in school, Xi never stopped reading. He brought a case of books to the village and was always "reading books as thick as bricks," recalled by villagers of Liangjiahe. Xi has said that the two groups of people who have given him the greatest help in his life are the older revolutionary generation and the folks in the Shanxi village where he lived.
When working as Party chief of Fuzhou, capital of Fujian Province, he took the lead in the country in establishing a mechanism(机制) for officials to meet with petitioners（上访群众）face to face. He introduced the same mechanism in places where he later served. Once, he and other senior officials in Fuzhou met with more than 700 petitioners in two days. He wrote a popular column for Zhejiang Daily, using the pen name Zhexin. In his column, he discussed everyday
problems of interest to the common people in 232 articles.
As mild a person as Xi is, he is very tough in policing officials and preventing them from harming the interests of the common people. His work style earned him the nickname "secretary of the people."
"Officials should love the people in the way they love their parents, work for their benefit and lead them to prosperity," Xi said.
1. Who is Xi Jinping?
A. A daughter of Xi Zhongxun.
B. A son of Zhexin
C. A president of USA.
D. The highest leader in China now.
2. What are “fleas” ?
A. Books.
B. A kind of flowers.
C. A kind of insects.
D. Problems.
3. He asked officials to meet with petitioners（上访群众）face to face to _____________.
A. make a promise to them
B. apologize to them
C. help them to completely solve their problems
D. chat with them
4. Xi Jinping works for____________.
A. himself
B. his family
C. officials
D. people
四.词汇运用:
1. The __________ (架子) in the library are full of different kinds of books.
2. The Smiths will travel __________ (在国外) to spend their summer holiday.
3. What strange _______________(suggest) you have offered!
4. Five (nine) of the people at the conference come from European countries.
5. The house ____________ (it) is not to my mind, but I like its environment.
6. There are some things that you can’t change, like your (身高).
7. The seats have no back _______________ (紧靠着)which to lean.
8. A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent_________________(漂浮).
9. We must do something to deal with the _____________(污染) water, otherwise, the fish will die.
10. The weather report says it will be sunny （以后）on.
五.任务型阅读 A
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.
If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old
B
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible for their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They
must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
六.缺词填空:
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p____1____ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r_____2____ for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 3 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,
b 4 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t 5 . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a 6 with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s__7_____ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 8 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 9 in Scotland.
When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 10 a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
七.句子翻译:
1.好好学习，那么你就会有光明的前途。
_________________________ ____________________________________________
2. 对你来说有必要每天晚上熬夜吗？
3. 孩子们的父母到了才允许离开
4. 种子通常是随风传播的。
Seeds __________________________________________________________________.
5．他希望自己当一名工程师的愿望将会实现。
He hopes his wish _______________________________________________________.
6. 年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。
Young people should often .
参考答案:
一.BCDCB ADCBB CBBAA
二.CBABD BDBCD CDDCB
三．（DBAC）(DCBD) (DBAC) (DCCD)
四．1.shelves 2.abroad 3. suggestions 4. ninths 5. itself
6. height
7. against
8. floating
9. polluted https://www.doczj.com/doc/745834073.html,ter
五．A）76. Important 77. food 78. playing 79. Ways80. while / moment 81. clean 82. harming 83. healthily 84. exercises 85. help
B) 1. interested 2. themselves 3. worried 4. more 5.Disadvantages
6.good
7. choices
8.opinion(s)/ idea(s)
9.not 10.unless
六．72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true
77.angry 78. spread 79. hundreds 80. behind 81. turning
七．1．Work hard and you will have a bright future.
2.Is it necessary for you to stay up late every night?
3.The children won’t be allowed to leave until their parents arrive.
4.are usually spread by the wind
5.to be an engineer will come true
6.learn from others instead of showing off
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2020年全国各地数学中考模拟试题精选50题（2）——代数式 一、单选题 1.（2020·北京模拟）如图所示的四边形均为矩形或正方形，下列等式能够符合题意表示该图形面积关系的是（） A. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 B. (a+b)2=a2+2ab?b2 C. (a?b)2=a2?2ab+b2 D. (a?b)2=a2?2ab?b2 2.（2020·门头沟模拟）如图，动点P在平面直角坐标系xOy中，按图中箭头所示方向运动，第1次从原点运动到点(1，2)，第2次接着运动到点(2，0)，第3次接着运动到点(3，1)，第4次接着运动到点(4，0)，……，按这样的运动规律，经过第27次运动后，动点P的坐标是( ) A. (26，0) B. (26，1) C. (27，1) D. (27，2) 3.（2020·海曙模拟）已知代数式x2+3x+5的值为7，那么代数式3x2+9x﹣2的值是（） A. 0 B. 2 C. 4 D. 6 4.（2020·宝安模拟）定义一种新运算：（x1，y1）（x2，y2）=x1x2+y1y2，如（2，5）（1，3）=2×1+5×3=17，若（1，x）（2，-5）=7，则x=（） A. -1 B. 0 C. 1 D. 2 5.（2020·龙华模拟）定义：在平面直角坐标系中，过一点分别作坐标轴的垂线，若与坐标轴围成矩形的周长与面积相等，则这个点叫做和谐点，这个矩形叫做和谐矩形，已知点P（m，n）是抛物线y=x2+k上的和谐点，对应的和谐矩形的面积为16，则k的值为（） A. -12 B. 0 C. 4 D. 16 6.（2020·硚口模拟）观察下列算式：a1=√1×2×3×4+1=5，a2=√2×3×4×5+1=11， a3=√3×4×5×6+1=19，…，它有一定的规律性，把第n个算式的结果记为a n，则1 a1?1+ 1 a2?1+1 a3?1 +?+1 a7?1 的值是（） A. 1 2B. 121 360 C. 539 1080 D. 119 240 7.（2020·江岸模拟）（问题背景）“整体替换法”是数学里的一种常用计算方法.利用式子的特征进行整体代换，往往能解决许多看似复杂的问题. （迁移运用）计算 1 1+2+1 1+2+1 1+2+1 1+2+? 的值 解：设原式=x，则可分析得：x=1 1+2+x 根据上述方程解得：x1=?3+√13 2，x2=?3?√13 2 而原式>0，故：原式=x1=?3+√13 2 （联系拓展）2+22+23+24+25+26+?+220=___________ A. 221?1 B. 221?2 C. 222?1 D. 222?2 8.（2020·沙河模拟）老王面前有两个容积相同的杯子，杯子甲他装了三分之一的葡萄酒，杯子乙他装了半杯的王老吉凉茶，老张过来将装有凉茶的杯子乙倒满了酒，老王又将杯子乙中饮料倒一部分到杯子
燃料及燃烧中考试题精选 可能用到的相对原子质量: Zn-65 O-16 C-12 H-1 S -32 Ca-40 Cl-35、5 一、选择题: 1、 (08年潍坊)石油就是—种重要能源,人类正面临着石油短缺、油价上涨的困惑。以下解决 能源问题的方法不当的就是( ) A、砍伐树木作燃料 B、利用太阳能 C、利用风能 D、开发核能 2、 (08年昆明)下列不属于化石燃料的就是( ) A、煤 B、石油 C、天然气 D、氢气 3、 (08年无锡)化学反应提供的能量已不能满足人类的需求,需要开发新的能源。下列属于新能 源的就是( ) A、煤 B、天然气 C、石油 D、太阳能 4、 (08年无锡)下列变化不属于缓慢氧化的就是( ) A、甲烷燃烧 B、酒的酿造 C、食物腐烂 D、动植物呼吸 5、 (08年肇庆) 储存烟花爆竹的仓库应贴上的标志就是 ( ) A B C D 6、(肇庆)1854年5月30日,英国战舰“欧罗巴”的船舱里装滿了供战马吃的草料,航行途中突 然草料着火,整个战舰瞬间变为火海。则下列有关说法错误的就是( ) A、草料舱没有氧气 B、草料舱通风不好 C、草料发生缓慢氧化积累了大量的热 D、草料温度达到了草料的着火点 7、古语道:“人要实,火要虚”。此话的意思就是说:做人必须脚踏实地,事业才能有成;燃烧固体 燃料需要架空,燃烧才能更旺。从燃烧的条件瞧,“火要虚”的实质就是( ) A、增大可燃物的热值 B、提高空气中氧气的含量 C、提高可燃物的着火点 D、增大可燃物与空气的接触面积 8、每年的4月22日为“世界地球日”。下列说法中与“世界地球日”的主题无关的就是( ) A、使用压缩天然气作燃料的汽车 B、开发利用太阳能、水能等无污染能源 C、燃料脱硫以减少酸雨的产生 D、我国政府已向全世界承诺:在全国消灭碘缺乏病 9、(08年晋江)建设城市,市政府向市民征集到的下列措施中,您认为不可行的就是 ( ) A、使用清洁能源代替煤与石油 B、实施绿化工程,防治扬尘污染 C、分类回收垃圾,并露天焚烧 D、使用燃煤脱硫技术,防治SO2污染 10、(08年晋江)从科学的角度来瞧,下列说法正确的就是 ( ) A、冬天用煤炉取暖,为防止热量散失,应关紧门窗 B、进入古井前,应先做灯火试验 C、一次性塑料袋使用方便又经济,应大力提倡生产 D、油锅不慎着火,应立即用大量的水冲灭 11、(08年嘉兴)在消防知识中有一个词叫做“物理性爆炸”,就是指在没有发生化学反应的情况 下发生的爆炸,下列各项描述中属于物理性爆炸的就是 ( ) A、煤矿中因遭到明火而发生的瓦斯爆炸 B、高压锅因排气孔堵塞而爆炸 C、节日的烟花在空中爆炸 D、厨房中因燃气泄漏而爆炸 12、 (08年重庆)煤、石油、天然气就是当今世界上最重要的化石燃料,对这三种燃料的叙述不 正确的就是( ) A、都就是混合物 B、燃烧后都会放出热量 C、都就是可再生能源 D、都就是重要的 化工原料 13、下列各组气体中,既不能都用排水法,也不能用相同的排空气法收集的就是( ) A、CO2 、O2 B、H2、CO2 C、H2、O2 D、H2、CO
2014年河北省中考数学试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共16小题，1~6小题，每小题2分；7~16小题，每小题2分，共42分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 2．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，△ABC中，D，E分别是边AB，AC的中点．若DE=2，则BC=（） 22 4．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，平面上直线a，b分别过线段OK两端点（数据如图），则a，b相交所成的锐角是（）
6．（2分）（2014?河北）如图，直线l经过第二、三、四象限，l的解析式是y=（m﹣2）x+n，则m的取值范围在数轴上表示为（） ．C D． 7．（3分）（2014?河北）化简：﹣=（）
． 8．（3分）（2014?河北）如图，将长为2、宽为1的矩形纸片分割成n个三角形后，拼成面积为2的正方形，则n≠（） 9．（3分）（2014?河北）某种正方形合金板材的成本y（元）与它的面积成正比，设边长为x厘米．当x=3时，y=18，
10．（3分）（2014?河北）如图1是边长为1的六个小正方形组成的图形，它可以围成图2的正方体，则图1中小正方形顶点A，B围成的正方体上的距离是（） D． 11．（3分）（2014?河北）某小组做“用频率估计概率”的实验时，统计了某一结果出现的频率，绘制了如图的折线统计图，则符合这一结果的实验最有可能的是（） 的概率为，故此选项错误； 、一副去掉大小王的普通扑克牌洗匀后，从中任抽一张牌的花色是红桃的概率是：=；故此选项错误； 个黄球，它们只有颜色上的区别，从中任取一球是黄球的概率为，故此选项错 的概率为≈
中考材料作文题目精选 以下是一些各地的中考材料作文精选，欢迎大家参考! 【?河北省仙桃等市】 三、写作(50分) 25.请以“在春光里奔跑”为题写一篇作文。 要求：文体不限;不少于600字(若写诗歌，不少于20行);文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;不得抄袭。 【?浙江省湖州市】 四、写作(50分) 21.根据要求作文。 你认真地望过一朵云吗?认真地唱过一首歌吗?认真地品过一句话吗?认真地爱过一个人吗?认真地追过一个梦吗?……认真是一种态度，认真地去做每一件事吧! 请以“认真”为题目，写一篇文章。 要求： (1)文体不限。 (2)字数不少于600字(如写成诗歌，则要求不少于l6行)。 (3)错别字满三个扣1分，不满三个不扣分，重复错误不扣分，2分扣完为止。 (4)标点使用错三处扣l分，不满三处不扣分，2分扣完为止。 1 / 14
(5)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 【?湖北省黄冈市】 五、写作展示(50分) 35.从下面两题中任选一题，按要求完成任务。 题一：温暖 要求：①结合个人生活经历，选取真实的生活片段，写一篇600字以上的记叙文;②文章叙事清楚，结构完整，内容充实;③恰当运用描写、抒情等表达方式，写出真情实感;④作文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。 【?湖北省黄石市】 26.作文(50分) 请以“读你”为题写一篇600字左右的记叙文。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 【?山东省济宁市】 四、写作(共40分) 19.成长是一个漫长的过程，在成长的过程中有烦恼也有快乐。请以“成长的快乐”为题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章。要写出真情实感，在内容和表达上有创意者，可获得1—5分的加分。 【?湖北省荆门市】 六、作文(50分) 25.请以“那不一样的美丽”为题，写一篇不少于600字的记叙2 / 14
中考模拟试题（一） 命题:欧祥科 班级______________ 学号_______ 姓名_____________ 分数__________ (考试时间:120分钟；满分：150分) 一、选择题：（本大题共10个小题，每小题4分，共40分）每小题只有一个答案是正确的， 请将正确答案的代号填入题后的括号内。 1．2的相反数是（ ） （A ）－2 （B ）2 （C ）21 （D ）2 1- 2．计算)3(62 3 m m -÷的结果是（ ） （A ）m 3- （B ）m 2- （C ）m 2 （D ）m 3 3．重庆直辖十年以来，全市投入环保资金约3730000万元，那么3730000万元用科学记数 法表示为（ ） （A ）37.3×105万元 （B ）3.73×106万元 （C ）0.373×107万元 （D ）373×104万元 4．在下列各电视台的台标图案中，是轴对称图形的是（ ） （A ） （B ） （C ） （D ） 5．将如图所示的Rt △ABC 绕直角边AC 旋转一周，所得几何体的主视图是（ ） 6．已知⊙O 1的半径r 为3cm ，⊙O 2的半径R 为4cm ，两圆的圆心距O 1O 2为1cm ，则这两圆的位置关系是（ ） （A ）相交 （B ）内含 （C ）内切 （D ）外切 7．分式方程 13 21 =-x 的解为（ ） （A ）2=x （B ）1=x （C ）1-=x （D ）2-=x 8．已知一个等腰三角形两内角的度数之比为1∶4，则这个等腰三角形顶角的度数为（ ） （A ）200 （B ）1200 （C ）200或1200 （D ）360 ? D C B A C B A 5 题图
2020年全国数学中考试题精选50题（7）——反比例函数及其应用 一、单选题 1.（2020·徐州）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，函数与的图像交于点，则代数式的值为（） A. B. C. D. 2.（2020·铁岭）如图，矩形的顶点在反比例函数的图象上，点和点 在边上，，连接轴，则的值为（） A. B. 3 C. 4 D. 3.（2020·阜新）若与都是反比例函数图象上的点，则a的值是（） A. 4 B. -4 C. 2 D. -2 4.（2020·朝阳）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，一次函数的图象与x轴、y轴分别相交于点B，点A，以线段AB为边作正方形，且点C在反比例函数的图象上，则k的值为（） A. -12 B. -42 C. 42 D. -21 5.（2020·淄博）如图，在直角坐标系中，以坐标原点O（0，0），A（0，4），B（3，0）为顶点的Rt△AOB，其两个锐角对应的外角角平分线相交于点P，且点P恰好在反比例函数y＝的图象上，则k的值为（）
A. 36 B. 48 C. 49 D. 64 6.（2020·威海）一次函数与反比例函数在同一坐标系中的图象可能是（） A. B. C. D. 7.（2020·威海）如图，点，点都在反比例函数的图象上，过点P分别向x轴、y 轴作垂线，垂足分别为点M，N．连接，，．若四边形的面积记作，的面积记作，则（） A. B. C. D. 8.（2020·滨州）如图，点A在双曲线上，点B在双曲线上，且AB//x轴，点C、D在x 轴上，若四边形ABCD为矩形，则它的面积为（）
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 12 9.（2020·赤峰）如图，点B在反比例函数（）的图象上，点C在反比例函数（）的图象上，且轴，，垂足为点C ，交y轴于点A ，则的面积为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 10.（2020·长春）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A的坐标为，轴于点B，点C是线段 上的点，连结．点P在线段上，且．函数的图象经过点P．当点C在线段上运动时，k的取值范围是（） A. B. C. D. 11.（2020·营口）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，△OAB的边OA在x轴正半轴上，其中∠OAB＝90°，AO ＝AB，点C为斜边OB的中点，反比例函数y＝（k＞0，x＞0）的图象过点C且交线段AB于点D，连接CD，OD，若S△OCD＝，则k的值为（） A. 3 B. C. 2 D. 1 12.（2020·内江）如图，点A是反比例函数图象上的一点，过点A作轴，垂足为点C ，D为AC的中点，若的面积为1，则k的值为（）
机密★启用前 2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试 语文 说明：1．全卷共6页，满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．本试卷设有附加题，共10分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计人总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120分。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、(24分） 1．根据课文默写古诗文。（10分） （1)人恒过然后能改，口口口口口口口口口，征于色发于声而后喻。（《孟子》两章）(1分） (2)客路青山外，口口口口口。口口口口口，风正一帆悬。（王湾《次北固山下》）(2分） (3)口口口口口口口，五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。（辛弃疾《破阵子》）(1分） (4)《归园田居（其三）》中，写陶渊明早出晚归，表现他闲适恬淡心境的句子是： 口口口口口，口口口口口。(2分） (5)默写李白的《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》。(4分） 口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。口口口口口口口，口口口口口口口。 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。(4分） (1）须晴日，看红装素裹，分外rāo yáo。( ) (2）我懂得了鸟儿如何筑巢，如何繁衍，如何随着季节的变化而qiān xǐ。( ) (3）人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比，实在是xiāng xíng jiàn chù。( ) (4）她总是对人们微笑着，pò bù jí dài地想对人民有所贡献。( ) 3．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．旋风一样，是飞扬 ．．的流苏；乱蛙一样，是蹦跳的脚步；火花一样，是闪射的瞳仁。 B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽 ．．？ C.垃圾广告、恶意插件、暴力游戏和八卦新闻等充斥着互联网，令网民不厌其烦 ．．．．。 D.“光盘行动”、十面霾伏”等词语从众多网络新词中脱颖而出 ．．．．，获评2013年度十大新词语。 4．下列对病句的修改不正确 ．．．的一项是（）(3分） A．珠算“申遗”成功后，不少网友认为，珠算是我国古代的重大发明，是中华民族智慧的结晶，应该加以发扬和传承。（将“发扬”与“传承”互换位置） B．昆虫学家法布尔把科学和文学巧妙地结合起来，用生动形象的语言为我们刻画了一个绚丽多姿的昆虫世界。（把“刻画”改为“描绘”）
《西游记》练习题 一、下面一段文字节选自《西游记》第四十二回，读后回答问题。 话说那六健将出洞门．径往西南上，依路而走。行者暗想道：“他要请老大王吃我师父，老大王断是牛魔王。我老孙当年与他相会，真个意合情投，……虽则久别，还记得他模样，且等老孙变作牛魔王，哄他一哄，看是何如。”问：①孙悟空变作牛魔王后是如何引起红孩儿的怀疑并最终被识破的?②后来孙悟空又是怎样救出师父的？ ① ② 二、阅读下列名著选段，完成1—3题。 行者笑道：“老人家，茶饭倒不必赐。我问你：铁扇仙在那里住？”老者道：“你问他怎的？”行者道：“适才那卖糕人说，此仙有柄‘芭蕉扇’。求将来，一扇息火，二扇生风，三扇下雨，你这方布种收割，才得五谷养生。我欲寻他讨来扇息火焰山过去，且使这方依时收种，得安生也。”老者道：“固有此说；你们却无礼物，恐那圣贤不肯来也。”三藏道：“他要甚礼物？”老者道：“我这里人家，十年拜求一度。四猪四羊，花红表里，异香时果，鸡鹅美酒，沐浴虔诚，拜到那仙山，请他出洞，至此施为。”行者道：“那山坐落何处？唤甚地名？有几多里数？等我问他要扇子去。”老者道：“那山在西南方，名唤翠云山。山中有一仙洞，名唤芭蕉洞。我这里众信人等去拜仙山，往回要走一月，计有一千四百五六十里。”行者笑道：“不打紧，就去就来。”那老者道：“且住，吃些茶饭，办些干粮，须得两人做伴。那路上没有人家，又多狼虎，非一日可到。莫当耍子。”行者笑道：“不用，不用！我去也！”说一声，忽然不见。那老者慌张道：“爷爷呀！原来是腾云驾雾的神人也！”1．选文中孙悟空想借“芭焦扇”的目的是： （1）； （2） 。（用原文回答） 2．结合选文中的语言描写，分析孙悟空这一人物形象。 答： 3．联系原著，概述孙悟空第二、第三次借“芭蕉扇”的经过。 第二次： 第三次： 三、在《西游记》中，孙悟空还有以下几个名号。请任选一个，结合具体情节说说得名缘由。 ①美猴王②弼马温③齐天大圣④孙行者⑤斗战胜佛
莱西市二○一六年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试题共三道大题，含24道小题。其中，第1—7小题为“语言积累及运用”；第8—23小题为“阅读”；第24小题为“写作”。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。其中，选择题要求用2B铅笔正确涂写在“客观题答题区”。 一、语言积累及运用【本题满分27分】 （一）诗文默写与理解【本题满分13分】 1．根据提示默写。（10分） ①野芳发而幽香，。（《醉翁亭记》） ②蒹葭萋萋，，所谓伊人，在水之湄。（《诗经·蒹葭》） ③，带月荷锄归。（《归园田居》陶渊明） ④斜晖脉脉水悠悠，。（《望江南》温庭筠） ⑤，拔剑四顾心茫然。（《行路难》李白） ⑥，崔九堂前几度闻。（《江南逢李龟年》杜甫） ⑦，归雁入胡天。（《使至塞上》王维） ⑧出淤泥而不染，。（《爱莲说》周敦颐） ⑨僵卧孤村不自哀，。（《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游） ⑩：相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临！（《假如生活欺骗了你》普希金） 2．下列选项中，对诗词理解有误的一项是（）（3分） A．“塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意”，这两句诗描写极其寒冷的边塞秋天，秋雁毫无逗留之意，如此景物与词人家乡大不相同。 B．晏殊《破阵子·燕子来时新社》一词通过描写清明时节的一个生活片断，反映出少女身上显示的青春活力，充满着一种欢乐的气氛。 C．曹操的《观沧海》借写景来透露感情。全诗写景，没有一句是直抒胸臆的，但我们能从实景的描绘中感受到诗人非凡的心胸气魄。 D．龚自珍的《己亥杂诗》中，“落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花”表达了诗人思念家乡的思想感情，愿化为春泥报效家乡。
2013年中考数学分类汇编几何图形初步 一．选择题 1．（2013温州）下列各图中，经过折叠能围成一个立方体的是（） A．B．C．D． 故选A． 2．（2013宁波）下列四张正方形硬纸片，剪去阴影部分后，如果沿虚线折叠，可以围成一个封闭的长方形包装盒的是（） A．B．C．D． 解答：解：A．剪去阴影部分后，组成无盖的正方体，故此选项不合题意； B．剪去阴影部分后，无法组成长方体，故此选项不合题意； C．剪去阴影部分后，能组成长方体，故此选项正确； D．剪去阴影部分后，组成无盖的正方体，故此选项不合题意； 故选：C． 3.（2013福州）如图，OA⊥OB，若∠1=40°，则∠2的度数是（） A．20°B．40°C．50°D．60° 故选C． 4．（2013昭通）如图是一个正方体的表面展开图，则原正方体中与“建”字所在的面相对的面上标的字是（） A．美B．丽C．云D．南 解答：解：由正方体的展开图特点可得：“建”和“南”相对；“设”和“丽”相对；“美”和“云”相对；故选D． 5．（2013曲靖）如图是某几何体的三视图，则该几何体的侧面展开图是（）
A．B．C．D． 解答：解：根据几何体的三视图可以得到该几何体是圆柱，圆柱的侧面展开图是矩形，且高度=主视图的高，宽度=俯视图的周长． 故选A． 6．（2013重庆市）已知∠A=65°，则∠A的补角等于（） A．125°B．105°C．115°D．95° 故选C． 7．（2013百色）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的侧面展开图的面积为（） A．6cm2B．4πcm2C．6πcm2D．9πcm2 解答：解：主视图和左视图为长方形可得此几何体为柱体，俯视图为圆可得此几何体为圆柱，故侧面积=π×2×3=6πcm2． 故选：C． 8．（2013百色）已知∠A=65°，则∠A的补角的度数是（） A．15°B．35°C．115°D．135° 解答：解：∵∠A=65°， ∴∠A的补角=180°﹣∠A=180°﹣65°=115°． 故选C． 9．（2013台湾）数轴上A、B、C三点所表示的数分别为a、b、c，且C在AB上．若|a|=|b|，AC：CB=1：3，则下列b、c的关系式，何者正确？（） A．|c|=|b| B．|c|=|b| C．|c|=|b| D．|c|=|b| 解答：解：∵C在AB上，AC：CB=1：3， ∴|c|=， 又∵|a|=|b|， ∴|c|=|b|． 故选A． 10．（2013台湾）附图的长方体与下列选项中的立体图形均是由边长为1公分的小正方体紧密堆砌而成．若下列有一立体图形的表面积与附图的表面积相同，则此图形为何？（）
电学中考试题精选 一．选择题 1.如图所示电路，要使灯泡L 1和 L2 组成串联电路，应该（） A ．只闭合 S3 B．只闭合 S2 C．同时闭合 S1和 S2 D．同时闭合 S1和 S3 2.高铁每节车厢都有两间洗手间，只有当两间洗手间的门都关上时 （每扇门的插销都相当于一个开关），车厢中指示牌内的指示灯才会发光提示旅客“洗手间有 人”．下列所示电路图能实现上述目标的是（） A ．B．C． D ． 3.新交通法规于 2013 年 1 月 1 日施行，驾驶员不系安全带记 3 分，罚 100 元．汽车上设置了“安全带指示灯”，提醒驾驶员系好安全带．当安全带系好时，相当于闭合开关，指示灯不亮；安全 带未系好时，相当于断开开关，指示灯发光．图中符合上述要求的电路图是（） A ． B ．C． D ． 4.如图 9 所示，为保证司乘人员的安全，轿车上设有安全带未系提示系统．当乘客坐在座椅上 时，座椅下的开关S1闭合．若未系安全带，则开关S2断开，仪表盘上的指示灯亮起；若系上 安全带，则开关S2闭合，指示灯熄灭．下列设计比较合理的电路图是（）新课标 xk b1. c om A B图9C D 5.从 2013 年 4 月 9 日起，交管部门将依法严管行人无视交规闯红灯行为。根据你对指挥行人过 斑马线红绿交通信号灯的了解，下列控制红绿灯的电路图可行的是（） 6.有一种电蚊拍，具有灭蚊和照明等功能．当开关S1闭合， S2断开时，只有灭蚊网通电起到灭
蚊作用；当开关S1和 S2都闭合时，灭蚊网与灯都通电同时起到灭蚊和照明的作用．下列电 路设计符合这种要求的是（） A ． B ．C．D． 7.某种电吹风机可以吹出冷风或热风，使用时闭合“冷风”开关，吹出冷风；再闭合“热风” 开关吹出热风。但只闭合“热风”开关，电吹风机不会工作，以“”表示电热丝，“” 表示电动机，该电吹风机内部的电路连接可以是下图的（） 8.由欧姆定律公式I=U ／ R 变形得 R=U ／ I ，对此，下列说法中正确的是（） A．加在导体两端的电压越大，则导体的电阻越大 B．通过导体的电流越大，则导体的电阻越小 C．当导体两端的电压为零时，导体的电阻也为零 D．导体的电阻跟导体两端的电压和通过导体的电流无关 9.在图5中所示，电源两端电压保持不变，闭合开关S 后，电路正常工作，过了一会儿灯L 突然变亮，两表示数都变大，则该电路出现的故障可能是（） A ．灯 L 短路B．灯L断路C．电阻R断路D．电阻R短路 10.小明将酒精气体传感器，电阻R与电压表组成如图所示电路，闭合开关，将传感器逐渐靠近 装有酒精的杯口上方，发现电压表示数逐渐增大，此过程中（） A. 通过传感器的电流逐渐减小 B.传感器两端的电压逐渐增大 C. 传感器的电阻逐渐减小 D.传感器的电阻逐渐增大 11. 在图 4 中所示，电源两端电压保持不变，闭合开关S 后，滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右移动的过 程中，下列说法正确的是( )
中考物理模拟题 一、选择题（每题2分共24分） 1．为纪念某些作出杰出贡献的物理学家，往往用他们的名字命名一些物理量的单位．对下列物理量及单位的理解，正确的是（） A.用手平托重为1N的苹果水平移动lm,手对苹果做的功是1J B.质量为lkg的物体，在地球表面所受重力的大小约为9.8N C.重为1N的苹果放在面积为1m2的水平桌面上，苹果对桌面的压强是1Pa D.中学生正常心跳的频率是72 Hz 2．生活在海边的渔民经常看见这样的情景：风和日丽，平静的海面上出现一把一把小小的“降落伞”──水母，它们在近海处悠闲自得地升降、漂游。忽然水母像受到什么命令似的，纷纷离开海 岸，游向大海。不一会儿，狂风呼啸，波涛汹涌，风暴来临了，就划线部分，以下解释合理的是（ ） A．水母接收到了次声波 B．水母接收到了电磁波 C．水母感受到了温度的突然变化 D．水母感受到了地磁场的变化 3．在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中，当凸透镜、光屏和烛焰的位置如上图所示时，光屏上能成一清晰的像．则（） A．所成的像是正立缩小的实像 B．所成的像是倒立缩小的实像 C．把蜡烛向左移动，调整光屏的位置，得到的像变小 D．把蜡烛向右移动少许，调整光屏的位置，得到的像变小 4.在一个标准大气压下，对O℃的冰缓慢持续加热到全部变成100℃的水蒸气，下列所示的四个温度随时间变化的图象中正确的是 ( ) 5．如图3所示，在家庭用电中，符合用电要求的是( ) 6. 质量为1kg的花瓶摔碎后，我们找到了三块碎片，其质量分别为400g、300g与，100g。那么我们还可能找到的最大碎片的质量是： ( ) A. 可能比以上三块质量都大； B. 一定比以上三块质量都小； C. 可能大于200g D. 可能大于100g 7．如图5所示，若要使滑动变阻器的滑片P向右移动时，弹簧秤的读数变小， 则变阻器接入电路的方式可以是( ) A．C 接E，B接F B．A接E， B接F C．A接E，D接F D．C接E，D 接F 8．小明同学在物理实践活动中，设计了下图所示的四种用电流表或电压表示数反映弹簧所受压力 大小的电路，其中R’是滑动变阻器，R是定值电阻，电源电压恒定。四个电路中有一个电路能实 现压力增大，电表示数增大，这个电路是（） 9．图2中所示各种应用中，不是应用大气压强的是（） 10．有些同学放学时骑自行车行驶太快，容易造成交通事故，这是因为（） A．运动快所以惯性大，因此难停下来 B．刹车时产生的惯性不够大，所以难停下来 C．由于惯性，即使紧急刹车，也需向前运动一段距离才能停下来 D．刹车时来不及克服惯性，所以难停下来 图3
2012年全国各地中考数学压轴题精选讲座七 阅读理解型 【知识纵横】 阅读理解问题是近年中考的热点题型之一。重在考查阅读理解能力、分析能力、辨别判断能力以及生活经验是否丰富等，所给定的阅读材料，可能是新定义的概念、公式等，要求理解应用;或者是图象表格，从中提取有用的解题信息;或者是范例式呈现，去模仿解答新问题;或者是根据一些特殊信息探求规律等.常见的类型有猜想型、概括型、探索型、应用型等。阅读理解的整体模式是：阅读—理解—应用。重点是阅读，难点是理解，关键是应用，通过阅读，对所提供的文字、符号、图形等进行分析和综合，在理解的基础上制定解题策略。 【选择填空】 1. （浙江台州）请你规定一种适合任意非零实数a ，b 的新运算“a ⊕b ”，使得下列算式成立： 1⊕2=2⊕1=3，（﹣3）⊕（﹣4）=（﹣4）⊕（﹣3）=﹣，（﹣3）⊕5=5⊕（﹣3）=﹣，… 你规定的新运算a ⊕b =（用a ，b 的一个代数式表示）． 2. (山东省临沂市）读一读：式子“1+2+3+4+……+100”表示从1开始的100个连续自然数的和，由于式子比较长，书写不方便，为了简便起见，我们将其表示为 ∑=100 1 n n ，这里 “ ∑ ”是求和符号，通过以上材料的阅读，计算 ∑=+2012 1 n 1)(n 1 n = . 【典型试题】 1. （江苏盐城） 知识迁移： 当0a >且0x >时，因为2(a x x ≥0,所以2a x a x -+≥0,从而 a x x + ≥a (当x a =时取等号).记函数(0,0)a y x a x x =+>>,由上述结论可知：当x a =,该函数有最小值为a
2018全国各地中考试题精选之名著阅读及答案 1．【2018年中考江苏无锡卷】下列对名著有关内容的表述不正确的一项是（） A．《汤姆·索亚历险记》“铁钳甲虫戏弄小狗”的故事中，汤姆觉得去教堂做礼拜若能碰到点新鲜事儿还是挺有趣的。 B．《范爱农》一文中的范爱农和鲁迅是同乡，都在日本留过学，但他们在对徐锡麟等人被杀要不要打电报到北京痛斥满政府的无人道时持不同意见。 C．《西游记》中唐僧师徒受阻于火焰山，土地交代了此山的来历，说是当年大圣“蹬倒丹炉，落了几个砖来，内有余火，到此处化为火焰山”。 D．《水浒传》塑造的被逼上梁山的众多好汉中，林冲的经历最为典型，他曾因误入白虎堂而被发配沧州，途中大闹野猪林，最终一步步被逼上梁山。 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查学生对名著的理解，本题的难度不大，主要考查考生对名著的理解和感悟能力。平时阅读文学作品，对作品的内容和相关信息要注意记忆，一方面丰富自己的知识，一方面积累写作的材料。D．大闹野猪林的是鲁智深，不是林冲。 2．【2018年中考江苏无锡卷】阅读下面的文字，回答问题。 当下宋江看视A．虽然不死，已成废人。A对宋江说道：“小弟今已残疾，不愿赴京朝觐，尽将身边金银赏赐，都纳此六和寺中陪堂公用，已作清闲道人，十分好了。哥哥造册，休写小弟进京。”宋江见说：“任从你心。”A自此只在六和寺中出家…… 选文中A是《水浒传》中哪位人物？选文表现了该人物哪些思想性格？ 【答案】武松不爱钱财、不恋权贵、看破红尘。 【解析】此题考查学生对名著的阅读和理解。名著的考查越来越深入，因此名著的学习要注意积累的 3．【2018年中考安徽卷】运用课外阅读积累的知识，完成小题。 （1）“用苦痛换来欢乐”是他写给埃尔多迪伯爵夫人信中的话也是他的人生写照。他是（________）A．罗曼，罗兰 B．贝多芬 C．米开朗琪罗 D．托尔斯泰 （2）“却说那【甲】久坐林间，盼望行者不到，将行李搭在马上，一只手执着降妖宝杖，一只手牵着缰绳，出松林向南观看。” 上面文字中【甲】指的是《西游记》中的_____________，他忠心耿耿，任劳任怨，终成正果，受封为_____________。 【答案】（1）（1）B （2）（2）沙僧（沙和尚、沙悟净）；（3）金身罗汉（八宝金身罗汉
2018中考语文模拟试题及答案
○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○ 2018 年初中升学模拟考试（一） 九年语文试卷 （考试时间：150分钟；试卷满分：150分） 温馨提示：请考生把所有的答案都写在答题卡 上，写在试卷上不给分，答题要求见答题卡。 30分） 1.下列词语中加点字音形完全正确的一项 ）（2分） A．妥贴．（tiě）捷径．（jìng）撼．卫 hàn）万象．更新（xiàng） B．羞怯．（qiè）哺．育（fǔ）契．机 qì）别出心裁．（cái） C．绵延．（yán）心弦．（xián）频．危 bīn）望洋兴．叹（xīng） D．芯．片（xīn）澄．清（chéng）吮．吸 （shǔn）眼花缭．乱（liáo） 2．选出依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最 恰当的一项（）（2分） 二十四节气是农历的花朵，是时光的碑刻。 它是科学的也是诗性的。它是一本历书，从天演 而来，从太阳_________万物的目光中提炼出秘 笈，为地气所用，为物候贴上标签，由此，天人 合一，万物_________，大地井然有序；它承载 着稻香谷黄，引导着蛙鸣蝉唱，它演示着 _________，沉淀出蜜甜酒香，它浸润着淳朴农 人的丰收之梦，也_________着知性文人的跳跃 诗行。 A．俯瞰欣欣向荣叶落花黄润泽 B．仰望欣欣向荣落叶黄花润湿 C．俯瞰蒸蒸日上叶落花黄浸湿 D．仰望蒸蒸日上落叶黄花浸透 3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项 是（）（2分） A．任何个人的成就和人民群众的伟大创造
2014年中考物理模拟试题精选（一） 1、下列各小题均有四个选择，其中只有一个符合题意，（共42分，每小題分，错选、多选，该小题不得分） 1、在电学中。 A、千瓦时是电功率的单位，焦耳是电国的单位。（） B、千瓦时和焦耳都是电功的单位 C、1焦耳＝1伏特·安培 D、1千瓦时＝1伏特·安培·小时 2、给金属块加热，温度升高，在加热过程中，保持不变的物理量是（） A、密度 B、质量 C、体积 D、内能 3、一根带负电的硬橡胶棒靠近一个轻质小球，小球被吸引过来，则中以判断原来的小球（） A、一定带正电 B、一定带负电 C、一定不带电 D、可能带正电，可能不带电 4、下列关于光的现象的说法中错误的是（） A、平湖倒影是由于光的镜面反射形成的。 B、小孔成像说明了光是直线传播的。 C、光线由空气斜射到水面，入射光线与水面的夹角增大时，反射角也增大。 D、插入水中的筷子，看起来向上弯折这是光的折射现象。 5、关于压力和压强的说法中正确的是（） A、物体的质量越大，产生的压力一定越大。 B、压力越大，支持面受到的压强一定越大。 C、受力面积越小，产生的压强一定大。 D、压力越大，受力面积越小，压强越大。 6、有甲、乙两个物体，甲物体的质量是乙物体质量的1/2倍，乙物体的体积与甲物体的体积比是5/4,则甲物体的密度与乙物体的密度之比为（） A、8:5 B、5:2 C、5:8 D、2:5 7、下列关于物质的熔化与凝固的说法中正确的是（） A、各种固体都有一定的熔点，不同的固体熔点不同。 B、晶体熔化时的温度叫熔点，不同晶体的熔点不同。 C、同种晶体的熔点高于它的凝固点 D、晶体在熔化过程中要吸热，且温度不断升高。 8、下列各组中的电阻，并联后的总电阻最小的是（） A、10欧，4欧 B、100欧，2欧 C、50欧，4欧 D、6欧，6欧 9、凸透镜成像实像与虚像的分界点是（） A、凸透镜的焦点 B、跟光心二倍焦距处。 C、跟光心三倍焦距处 D、跟光心1/2焦距处 10、已知铝、铁、铜的比热容依次减小，它们的初温和质量都相同，吸收相同热量后，比较它们的温度（） A、铝的温度高 B、铁的温度高 C、铜的温度高 D、无法确定 11、下列关于运动和力的关系的说法中正确的是（） A、没有力作用在物体上，物体不会运动 B、只要有力作用在物体上，物体一定会运动 C、物体在几个力作用下，一定处于静止状态 D、在平衡力作用下，物体做匀速直线运动或保持静止状态
中考试题精选(十二) 一.单项选择: 1.----People, especially teens ,think it ______ great fun to surf on ______ Internet. ----- I agree with you. A. a; the B. a; / C. /;the D./;/ 2.--- Would you mind my closing the window ?--- ______________ . Do as you like. A. No, of course B. That’s all right C. Not at all D. Never mind 3.What did he ______ about the meeting? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 4.House prices have ________ so quickly in Yangzhou in the past few years. A. raised B. been raised C. risen D. been risen 5. He is hard-working and is often _______ .I hope we will have more ___________. A. success ; success B. successful; success C. successfully; successful D. successful; successful 6.--- He was seen _________something from the shop. A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealed 7. Sorry for being late again.---- _____here on time next time ,or you will be punished . A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8. This pair of jeans looks nice____ Sandy because she looks nice_______ blue. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in 9. —Can you tell me ____ it is from here to the Summer Palace? —Let me see. It's about 15 minutes' ride. A. how far B. how soon C. how much D. how long 10. —You haven’t been to the Hong Kong Disneyland Park, have you? —______. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t 11. There are many shops on ________side of the road and you can see crowded people on it at any time. A. neither B. either C. any D. none 12. China has changed a lot during recent years. Its change goes ______ our expression. A. above B. beyond C. below D. with 13. My father taught Math in Cheng Gong High School in _______ when he was in _____. A. 1950s; his twenties B. 1950’s; the twenties C. the 1950’s; the twenties D. the 1950s; his twenties 14. —Why did you leave your city last year? —Because I _____ a new job in another city. A. offered B. am offered C. was offered D. offer 15. Mr Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to 二.完形填空: A These days，cars are designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created． First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit
弘毅新华中学中考模拟试题 万阳 Ⅰ.听力技能 A) 图片判断每幅图片你将听到A、B、C三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选择一个正确答案。听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每小题仅读一遍。 B)对话理解你将听到七段对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，做第6小题。 ( )6. Where does the girl come from? A. Shandong. B. Tianjin. C. Guangdong 听下面一段对话，做第7小题。 ( )7. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. April 4th. 听下面一段对话，做第8小题。 ( )8. What are they talking about? A. Sweaters. B. Shoes. C. shirts. 听下面一段对话，做第9小题。 ( )9. When will the girl’s party? A. This Thursday. B. This Sunday. C. This Tuesday. 听下面一段对话，做第10小题。 ( )10. Who will turn off the TV? A. Tom. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s sister. 听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题。 ( )11. Where is the bed made? A. In France. B. In England. C. In Italy. ( )12. How much is the bed? A. 600 yuan. B. 6,000 yuan. C. 60,000 yuan. 听下面一段对话，做第13～15小题。 ( )13. Where does Zhang Wenchi come from? A. Hubei. B. Hebei. C. Fujian. ( )14. How old is he?