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精选-c语言学习心得体会

精选-c语言学习心得体会
精选-c语言学习心得体会

c语言学习心得体会

c语言学习心得体会(一)

学习C语言已经一年多,对C也算得上半个入门者,期间也写过一些自娱自乐的代码。其实个人认为无论学习什么语言,最重要的是掌握习编程思想,然而C语言一种学习编程思想的基础语言。所以,C语言的重要性不言而喻。

一、课本

无论用的是什么书,要学好C语言,把书上的每一个例题、习题的代码读懂,这是学C最基本的要求。弄懂每一章的内容是什么?在C语言中有什么用?并尝试修改每一个例题的代码,采用不同的代码来实现题目的要求。

二、课堂

在每一节课上,注意老师讲的内容,有的知识,老师稍微提点,你就能弄懂,但是自己看书,或许你几天也弄不懂。老师更能清晰地让你明白所要求掌握的知识点。在课堂上,尽可能多的在草稿纸上写下你自己的代码,让老师看或是自己上机调试。

三、笔记

无论学习什么知识,笔记是重点,俗话说:好记性不如烂笔头。一个认真学习的人,总是记了很多笔记的,想学好编程,你的笔记本上总有课本上的每一个例题代码的核心部分。以及八大经典的算法举例,递推、递归、穷举、贪心、分治、动规、迭代、分枝。

四、交流

想学好C语言,交流是必须的,尤其是学习C语言的新手,这里,我向大家推介――百度C语言贴吧,这里有很多的学习者,也有很多高手,在这里你能学到课本以及课堂上学不到的东西。和他人交流也是很重要的。

五、上机练习

这是学习好C语言的关重要的环节,无论你编程学得多好,上机实现才是目的,所以,不怕要辛苦,把你的每一段代码都敲进计算机,让计算机来实现,这样有助于你对程序的理解,并试着修改你的代码,让你的代码更精简,效率更高。平时没事的时候,在计算机上多敲代码,一个编程厉害的高手,他的计算机上会有多代码。

想成为编程高手的军规:

1、大学生活丰富多彩,会令你一生都难忘,但难忘有很多种,你可以学了很多东西而难忘,也会因为什么都没学到而难忘!

2、编程不是技术活,而是体力活。

3、C语言是基础,很重要,如果你不学好C语言,那么什么高级语言你都学不好。

4、计算机专业是一个很枯燥的专业,但即来之、则安之,只要你努力学,也会发现其中的乐趣。

5、学习编程的秘诀是:编程,编程,再编程。

c语言学习心得体会(二)

C语言是一种结构化语言,是大部分编程语言的基础,C语言学好了,以后的JAVA,C#以及更多的编程语言才有可能学好。下面就跟南宁达内小编一起,要学好C语言必须了解的四点:

1、课前认真预习,把下一节要上的内容先自己看一遍,把不懂的地方打个标记,等上课的时候可以请教老师。理解书上的例子,搞懂每个语句的含义,用法。看完后尝试着不看例子自己编写程序,编完以后再跟书上进行比较,看自己的程序还有哪方面的不足,再进行改正。想要真正学好C语言光看书是不够的,一定要自己多动手。

2、上课认真听讲积极思考,提高上课效率。老师上课讲述的都是课程的重点和难点,听好课程可以达到"事半功倍"的目的。

3、课后复习。把每天的上课内容回家再温习一遍,独立完成课后的作业,如果有时间,最好能找点课外书籍、课外习题什么的来巩固所学的内容。

4、主动上机,多多实践,提高动手能力。通过上机实践来验证所学的理论,通过在机器上查找错误来巩固概念,通过提高上机能力来促进理论学习,开阔编程思路,提高反映速度,提高分析问题解决问题的能力,锻炼心理素质,提高心理承受能力。

学习C语言的初期重点要放在掌握语言的语法和规定上,一定要养成良好的编程习惯,平时写程序注意语法规范格式控制,格式规范了,出了错误也容易找到出错的地方,这是C语言的基础;后期的重点要转移到掌握编程的思路和基本算法上来。课后多做

习题,找一些经典例子尝试自己编写,写程序切忌半途而费,想到一个思路,就要按自己思路把它写完,就算错了,也可以让自己了解为什么这样做会错?错在哪里?会出什么结果?以后自

己也很难在这个地方犯同样的错误。当学到一个新的知识点,就试着把它运用到以前做的习题上,不但巩固了以前学的内容,也更加能加强新知识的理解。

学习C语言就是要经过以上这样几个反复,才能前后融会贯通,积累所应该掌握的知识。C语言是这样,其他语言也是这样,从基本抓起,多动手,多动脑,不懂就问,注意平时积累。

c语言学习心得体会(三)

c语言作为一种计算机的语言,我们学习它,有助于我们更好的了解计算机,与计算机进行交流,因此,c语言的学习对我们尤其重要。

在这个星期里,我们专业的学生在专业老师的带领下进行了c 语言程序实践学习。在这之前,我们已经对c语言这门课程学习了一个学期,对其有了一定的了解,但是也仅仅是停留在了解的范围,对里面的好多东西还是很陌生,的在运用起来的时候还是感到很棘手,毕竟,万事开头难嘛。

由于时间的关系,我们的这次实践课程老师并没有给我们详细的介绍,只是给我们简单的介绍了几个比较重要的实际操作。包括了程序模块处理。简单界面程序。高级界面程序。程序的添加修改。用程序做一元线性回归处理以及用c语言程序来画粒度分

布图等这几样比较重要的时间操作。

上机实验是学习程序设计语言必不可少的实践环节,特别是c 语言灵活、简洁,更需要通过编程的实践来真正掌握它。对于程序设计语言的学习目的,可以概括为学习语法规定、掌握程序设计方法、提高程序开发能力,这些都必须通过充分的实际上机操作才能完成。

《语言学概论》模拟试题含答案

试卷代号:1093 语言学概论(本) 模拟试题 一、举例解释下列名词(每词5分,共10分) 1. 音位变体 2.借词 二、单项选择(每小题2分。共10分) 3.下列说法只有( )是正确的。 A.语言是人类最重要的交际工具,文字也是人类最重要的交际工具 B.不同的阶级使用语言具有不同的特点,说明语言具有阶级性 C.人类多种多样的语言说明语言具有任意性特点 D.语言是一种纯自然的现象 4. 下列说法只有( )是正确的。 A.语法的组合规则是潜在的 B.语法的聚合规则是潜在的 C.语法的组合规则存在于书面语言中 D.语法的聚合规则存在于口头语言中 5.单纯词就是由一个( )构成的词。 A.词根 B.词干 C.词缀 D.词尾6.下列各种说法只有( )是正确的。 A.词义的模糊性说明词义是不可捉摸的 B.多义词使用不当会产生歧义,如“门没有锁” C.“glass”的本义是玻璃,派生义指玻璃杯,这是隐喻 D.同义词在修辞上具有对比作用,可以利用来突出对立面 7.下列说法只有( )是错误的。 A.语法的规则可以类推,但也有例外,如“wife”的复数不是“wifes” B.}昆合语又叫克里奥尔语,它可以被孩子们作为母语来学习 C.混合语只限于某社会集团使用,缺乏广泛性 D.“墨水”原指黑墨水,现指各种颜色的墨水,这种变化是词义的扩大

三、综合分析题(共40分) 8.描写下列音素的发音特点。(8分) ① [u]: ② Ea]: ③ [m]: ④ [x]: 9.分析下面词语中各个构词语素的类别,是词根、词缀还是词尾。(12分) ① going ②老乡 ⑧绿化 10.指出下列词组的结构类型。(10分) ①学生和老师 ②空气新鲜 ③热烈欢呼 ④摆放整齐 ⑤阅读报纸 11.指出下列句子中画线词语的词尾所表示的语法意义和语法范畴。(10分) He buys many books. 四、问答题(每小题10分,共40分) 12.为什么说语言是一种特殊的社会现象? 13.语言符号是一种分层装置,这种分层的核。g,是ffA?其上层由哪些要素构成? 各要素在数量上有何特点? 14.举例说明基本词汇的特点,并简要说明这些特点之间的相互影响。 15.什么是双语现象?双语现象随着社会的发展会出现怎样的结果?

英语语言学试题及答案

英语语言学试题(1) I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、mouth B、lips C、tongue D、vocal cords 3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___. A、bound morpheme B、bound form C、inflectional morpheme D、free morpheme 4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator 5、"Can I borrow your bike?" _____ "You have a bike." A、is synonymous with B、is inconsistent with C、entails D、presupposes 6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics 7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization. A、elaboration B、simplification C、external borrowing D、internal borrowing 8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A、Lingua franca B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standard language 9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ . A、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus B、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex C、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons D、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area 10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. A、learning B、competence C、performance D、acquisition II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%) 11、Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal user's k_______ of the rules of his language. 12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b______ . 13、M_______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 14、A s______ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command. 15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c______ synonyms. 16、The illocutionary point of r_____ is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said. 17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______.

语言学期末(这份是正确的)

一. What is language? 1. Language can be generally defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. Systematic---- rule-governed, elements in it are arranged according to certain rules; can’t be combined at will. e.g. *bkli, *I apple eat. Arbitrary---- no intrinsic connection between the word and the thing it denotes, e.g. “pen”by any other name is the thing we use to write with. Symbolic---- words are associated with objects, actions ideas by convention. “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet”----Shakespeare Vocal---- the primary medium is sound for all languages; writing system came much later than spoken form. Human-specific---- different from the communication systems other forms of life possess, e.g. bird songs, bee dance, animal cries. The design/defining /distinctive features of human language: Arbitrariness (任意性) Productivity/Creativity(创造性) Duality (二元性、二层性) Displacement (移位性) Cultural transmission(文化传递性) 2.语言&言语 Langue--- the language system shared by a community of speakers Parole--- the concrete act of speaking in actual situations by an individual speaker. 3. Synchronic vs. diachronic Synchronic (linguistics)---languages are studied at a theoretic point in time: one describes a ‘state’of language, disregarding whatever changes might be taking place. Diachronic----languages are studied from point of view of their historical development –for example, the changes which have taken place between Old and Modern English could be described in phonological, grammatical and semantic terms. 二.语音学(选择题) 三.音位学Phonology 1.音位变体 Allophones ---- the phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments. 同一音位在不同环境中表现出来的两个或多个语音上不同的音段. 例如,在英语里,音位/t/在tin里是送气的[th], 在stand里是不送气的[t],在eighth里是齿化的[t],在cotton里是鼻除阻的[tn],在bottle里是边除阻的[tl],在hit里则表现为声门化的[t]. 此外,随着说话人口音的不同,可能还会有其他的语音形式. 这样一套在说话人话语中的语音形式就是音位/t/的音位变体. 把两个音素划归成同一音位的两个音位变体必须满足语音相似性原则,而且它们不能处于对比分布. [p, ph] are two different phones 音子and are variants of the phoneme /p/. Such variants of a phoneme are called allophones of the same phoneme. In this case the allophones are said to be in complementary distribution 互补分布because they never occur in the same context: [p] occurs after [s] while [ph] occurs in other places. /p/ [p] / [s] _____

00541语言学概论复习题及答案

语言学概论 复习题 (课程代码 00541) 、单项选择题 1.主张把语言和言语分开的代表学者是 【 】 A . 乔姆斯基 B . 索绪尔 C . 布隆菲尔德 D . 洪堡特 2. 中国将传统的音韵、文字、 训诂、虚词等研究统称为 【 】 A .小学 B .经学 C .语言学 D . 文字学 3. 音高主要决定于 【 】 A .发音体振动的振幅 B ?发音体振动的频率 C ?发音体振动的时间 D .发音体振动的声波形式 4. 汉语普通话的j 1 su cn j 1(计算机)可以切分岀的音素数量为 【 】 A ? 3 个 B ? 6个 C .7 个 D . 8个 5. 汉语普通话语音系统中,可以将拼音 b 和p 区分开来的区别特征是 [ 】 A .送气与不送气 B . 清音与浊音 C .双唇音与舌面音 D . 塞音与塞擦音 6. 北京话中将“慢” [man]+ “慢儿” [mar] 读作“慢慢儿” [mai mar] 属于语流音变中的【 】 A .同化 B 异化 C .弱化 D .脱落 7. 下列不是成语的是 【 】 A .过河拆桥 B .风风火火 C .醉翁之意不在酒 D . 爱屋及乌 8. 在汉语中管某种东西叫“书 sh u” 英语中叫“ book ”, 这反应了语汇在产生时的【 】 A .理据性 B 普遍性 C .任意性 D . 民族性 9. 下列属于借词的是 【 】 A .尴尬 B 看好 C .拜会 D .袈裟 10 .下列属于体词属性范畴的是 【 】 A .体 B .态 C ?数 D ?时 11 .“三人行必有我师”是《论语》中的名句,它至今仍被人广泛引用,且理解起来不大费 力, 这是由于语言的 【 】 A .抽象性 B .递归 性 C .系统性 D .稳定性 12 .词义最基本和最核心的部分是 【 】 A .通俗意义 B 非通俗意义 C .理性意义 D 非理性意义 13. 把句子分成“单句”和“复句” , 这种分类是 【 】 A .句子的句型类 B .句子的句式类 C .句子的功能类 D ?句子的繁简类 14. “天气凉了”和“这汤太热,把它凉一凉”中的“凉”是 【 】 A ?冋音关系 B .多义关系 C .同形关系 D ?同义关系 15. 文字起源于 【 】

(完整版)语言学练习题及答案

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